JP2018516864A - 非常に優れたアルカリ安定性を有するイミダゾール及びイミダゾリウムカチオン - Google Patents
非常に優れたアルカリ安定性を有するイミダゾール及びイミダゾリウムカチオン Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018516864A JP2018516864A JP2017554502A JP2017554502A JP2018516864A JP 2018516864 A JP2018516864 A JP 2018516864A JP 2017554502 A JP2017554502 A JP 2017554502A JP 2017554502 A JP2017554502 A JP 2017554502A JP 2018516864 A JP2018516864 A JP 2018516864A
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- Prior art keywords
- hydrocarbyl
- formula
- polymer
- compound
- imidazolium
- Prior art date
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- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- -1 imidazolium cations Chemical class 0.000 title description 31
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O Imidazolium Chemical compound C1=C[NH+]=CN1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 82
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 22
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000006657 (C1-C10) hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- URYYVOIYTNXXBN-UPHRSURJSA-N cyclooctene Chemical compound C1CCC\C=C/CC1 URYYVOIYTNXXBN-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004913 cyclooctene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004693 imidazolium salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 9
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 96
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 96
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 76
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- 238000000375 direct analysis in real time Methods 0.000 description 37
- 238000012063 dual-affinity re-targeting Methods 0.000 description 37
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 36
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 31
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 24
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 22
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 21
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- 239000003011 anion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 17
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 16
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229930182821 L-proline Natural products 0.000 description 16
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 16
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229960002429 proline Drugs 0.000 description 16
- 238000007152 ring opening metathesis polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- QSJXEFYPDANLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diacetyl Chemical compound CC(=O)C(C)=O QSJXEFYPDANLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- WURBFLDFSFBTLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzil Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WURBFLDFSFBTLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- QOJQBWSZHCKOLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylbenzaldehyde Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1C=O QOJQBWSZHCKOLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=CC=C1 AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- KMGBZBJJOKUPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl iodide Chemical compound CCCCI KMGBZBJJOKUPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 7
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropylaldehyde Chemical compound CC(C)C=O AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- GIWQSPITLQVMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethylimidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1C GIWQSPITLQVMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- VBLZTUCAWYJIMG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-benzyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CN1C=C[N+](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VBLZTUCAWYJIMG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- UUZYBYIOAZTMGC-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(trimethyl)azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UUZYBYIOAZTMGC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- WZKJANWNNBJHRS-UBEDBUPSSA-N n-[9-[(2r,3r,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-6-oxo-3h-purin-2-yl]benzamide Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(NC(NC(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 WZKJANWNNBJHRS-UBEDBUPSSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-FIBGUPNXSA-N trideuteriomethanol Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])O OKKJLVBELUTLKV-FIBGUPNXSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FMHJDPZBLLIZSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,2-dimethyl-3-propan-2-ylimidazol-1-ium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CC(C)[N+]=1C=CN(C)C=1C FMHJDPZBLLIZSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- PMWOSUWKBKUMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,3-dibutyl-2,4,5-triphenylimidazol-1-ium iodide Chemical compound [I-].C(CCC)[N+]1=C(N(C(=C1C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)CCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 PMWOSUWKBKUMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- PXAFXDQMYHBBIO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,3-dibutyl-2-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-4,5-dimethylimidazol-1-ium iodide Chemical compound [I-].C(CCC)[N+]1=C(N(C(=C1C)C)CCCC)C1=C(C=CC=C1C)C PXAFXDQMYHBBIO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- FNVCBXZKOIZNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,3-dibutyl-2-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazol-1-ium iodide Chemical compound [I-].C(CCC)[N+]1=C(N(C(=C1C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)CCCC)C1=C(C=CC=C1C)C FNVCBXZKOIZNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- LEJQYASBJFZQQC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,3-dibutyl-4,5-dimethyl-2-phenylimidazol-1-ium iodide Chemical compound [I-].C(CCC)[N+]1=C(N(C(=C1C)C)CCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LEJQYASBJFZQQC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- CQSAHZOFRZDRFS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-benzyl-2,3,4,5-tetramethylimidazol-3-ium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C(C1=CC=CC=C1)[N+]1=C(N(C(=C1C)C)C)C CQSAHZOFRZDRFS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KXHMVMSWTNECIY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-benzyl-2,3-dimethylimidazol-3-ium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CN1C=C[N+](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C KXHMVMSWTNECIY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- GHQUFVUDPJYGKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-benzyl-2-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-3,4,5-trimethylimidazol-3-ium iodide Chemical compound [I-].C(C1=CC=CC=C1)[N+]1=C(N(C(=C1C)C)C)C1=C(C=CC=C1C)C GHQUFVUDPJYGKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- VTJPOWCGSVVFSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-benzyl-2-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-3-ethyl-4,5-diphenylimidazol-1-ium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C(C1=CC=CC=C1)[N+]1=C(N(C(=C1C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)CC)C1=C(C=CC=C1C)C VTJPOWCGSVVFSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- VGIFIXHJVPQVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-benzyl-2-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-3-methyl-4,5-diphenylimidazol-3-ium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C(C1=CC=CC=C1)[N+]1=C(N(C(=C1C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C)C1=C(C=CC=C1C)C VGIFIXHJVPQVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- UOZWVSJVTILWRY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-benzyl-3,4,5-trimethyl-2-phenylimidazol-3-ium iodide Chemical compound [I-].C(C1=CC=CC=C1)[N+]1=C(N(C(=C1C)C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 UOZWVSJVTILWRY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- TWCRGSSAIBEWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-benzyl-3,4,5-trimethyl-2-propan-2-ylimidazol-3-ium iodide Chemical compound [I-].C(C1=CC=CC=C1)[N+]1=C(N(C(=C1C)C)C)C(C)C TWCRGSSAIBEWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- BQZVXJJRDMLZMO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-benzyl-3-butyl-2,4,5-triphenylimidazol-1-ium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C(C1=CC=CC=C1)[N+]1=C(N(C(=C1C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)CCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 BQZVXJJRDMLZMO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- JYONLKQJDJCCQB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-benzyl-3-butyl-2-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazol-1-ium iodide Chemical compound [I-].C(C1=CC=CC=C1)[N+]1=C(N(C(=C1C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)CCCC)C1=C(C=CC=C1C)C JYONLKQJDJCCQB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- CHTXFMSHESRDDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-benzyl-3-ethyl-2,4,5-triphenylimidazol-1-ium iodide Chemical compound [I-].C(C1=CC=CC=C1)[N+]1=C(N(C(=C1C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 CHTXFMSHESRDDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- WDBORXKPUQPDIO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-benzyl-3-methyl-2,4,5-triphenylimidazol-3-ium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C(C1=CC=CC=C1)[N+]1=C(N(C(=C1C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WDBORXKPUQPDIO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DJAMMZHOWFCDNN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-benzyl-3-methyl-4,5-diphenyl-2-propan-2-ylimidazol-3-ium iodide Chemical compound [I-].C(C1=CC=CC=C1)[N+]1=C(N(C(=C1C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C)C(C)C DJAMMZHOWFCDNN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YUCVYVCYVDQICM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazol-3-ium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCC[N+]=1C=CN(C)C=1C YUCVYVCYVDQICM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZCVLMQINUCAHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-2,3-dimethyl-1,2-dihydroimidazol-1-ium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CC[NH+]1C=CN(C)C1C ZCVLMQINUCAHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 0 C*(C)C*(C)*1=*(*)*(*)C(*)=C1* Chemical compound C*(C)C*(C)*1=*(*)*(*)C(*)=C1* 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical group [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoethane Chemical compound CCI HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002892 organic cations Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000006832 (C1-C10) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WLUJHMKCLOIRSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetramethylimidazole Chemical compound CC=1N=C(C)N(C)C=1C WLUJHMKCLOIRSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-1H-imidazole Chemical compound CN1C=CN=C1 MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
Description
R1は、C2〜C16ヒドロカルビルから選択され、このC2〜C16ヒドロカルビルの1つの炭素原子は、任意にOで置換されていてもよく;
R2は、C1〜C3アルキルから個々に選択される0〜3個の置換基R6で置換されたフェニルであり;
R3は、C2〜C16ヒドロカルビルから選択され;
R4及びR5は、C1〜C16ヒドロカルビルから個々に選択されるか、または統合されたR4及びR5が、それらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、ベンゼン、シクロオクテン及びノルボルネンから選択される環を形成し;そして
X−は対イオンである。]
で表される化合物の化合物を提供する。
R2’は、C1〜C6アルキル及びR2から選択され;
R2は、C1〜C3アルキルから個別に選択される0〜3個の置換基R6で置換されたフェニルであり;
R3’は、水素、メチル及びR3から選択され;
R3はC2〜C16ヒドロカルビルから選択され;
R4及びR5は、C1〜C16ヒドロカルビルから個々に選択されるか、または統合されたR4及びR5が、それらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、ベンゼン、シクロオクテン及びノルボルネンから選択される環を形成し;
X−は対イオンであり、
波線は、隣接するポリマーの繰り返し単位との結合点を示し;
Wは直接結合またはC1〜C10ヒドロカルビルであり;
Yは直接結合またはC1〜C10ヒドロカルビルであり;そして
Zは、直接結合またはC1〜C13ヒドロカルビルであり、このC1〜C13ヒドロカルビルの1個の炭素原子は、Oで任意に置換されていてもよく;
且つ、W、Y及びZの炭素原子の合計が1〜15である。]
の複数のイミダゾリウム含有繰り返し単位を含むポリマーを提供する。
塩基性メタノール−d3(KOH/CD3OH)中の化合物の溶液を調製すること;
溶液を貯蔵すること;そして
内部標準と比較して残っている化合物の量を1H NMR分光法によって溶液を分析すること
を含んでいる。
R1は、C2〜C16ヒドロカルビルから選択され、このC2〜C16ヒドロカルビルの1つの炭素原子は、任意にOで置換されていてもよく;
R2は、C1〜C3アルキルから個々に選択される0〜3個の置換基R6で置換されたフェニルであり;
R3は、C2〜C16ヒドロカルビルから選択され;
R4及びR5は、C1〜C16ヒドロカルビルから個々に選択されるか、または統合されたR4及びR5が、それらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、ベンゼン、シクロオクテン及びノルボルネンから選択される環を形成し;そして
X−は対イオンである。]
で表される化合物の化合物を提供する。
*は、イミダゾリウム環の1位の窒素原子への結合点を表し;
mは0または1であり;そして
nは1〜8であり、
且つ、m+nの合計は8を超えない。]
である。これらの実施形態(及びR1中に他の歪んだシクロオレフィン環を有する他の実施形態)は、以下に議論するように、イミダゾリウムカチオンをポリマーに組み込むために用いることができる1つの技術である開環メタセシス重合(ROMP)において特定の用途が見出される。
R6a、R6b及びR6cは、水素及びC1〜C3アルキルから個々に選択される。]
で表される部分である。
式(I)の化合物(但し、R3はn−ブチルであり;R6a及びR6cがメチルであり、R6bが水素であり;R4及びR5が独立してフェニル及びメチルから選択される);または
式(II)の化合物(但し、R1及びR3はそれぞれn−ブチルであり;R6a及びR6cがメチルであり、R6bが水素であり;R4及びR5が独立してフェニル及びメチルから選択される)である。
R2’は、C1〜C6アルキル及びR2から選択され;
R2は、C1〜C3アルキルから個々に選択される0〜3個の置換基R6で置換されたフェニルであり;
R3’は、水素、メチル及びR3から選択され;
R3はC2〜C16ヒドロカルビルから選択され;
R4及びR5は、C1〜C16ヒドロカルビルから個々に選択されるか、または統合されたR4及びR5が、それらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、ベンゼン、シクロオクテン及びノルボルネンから選択される環を形成し;
X−は対イオンであり、
波線は、隣接するポリマーの繰り返し単位との結合点を示し;
Wは直接結合またはC1〜C10ヒドロカルビルであり;
Yは直接結合またはC1〜C10ヒドロカルビルであり;そして
Zは、直接結合またはC1〜C13ヒドロカルビルであり、このC1〜C13ヒドロカルビルの1個の炭素原子は、Oで任意に置換されていてもよく;
且つ、W、Y及びZの炭素原子の合計が1〜15である。]
で表される複数のイミダゾリウム含有繰り返し単位(IRU)を含むポリマーを提供する。
mは0または1であり;そして
Z1aはC1〜C13ヒドロカルビルである。]
の複数のイミダゾリウム含有繰り返し単位を含む。
フラッシュクロマトグラフィーは、溶離液として、酢酸エチルとヘキサン、ジエチルエーテルとヘキサンのいずれかの混合物、またはジクロロメタンとメタノールの混合物を用いてシリカゲル(粒径40〜64mm、230〜400メッシュ)で行った。1H及び13C NMRスペクトルをVarian INOVA 500または600MHz機器で22℃にて記録し、残留溶媒ピーク((CD3ODまたはCD3OH);3.31ppm(1H)及び49.00ppm(13C)またはCDCl3;7.26ppm(1H)及び77.16ppm(13C))に対するシフトを報告した。高分解能質量分析(DART−HRMS)の解析は、Ion Sense DARTイオン源を備えたThermo Scientific Exactive Orbitrap MSシステムで行った。
モデル化合物の安定性研究のための定量1H NMRスペクトルは、CD3OHにおいて、1)モデル化合物及び分解生成物における望ましくない水素/重水素交換を防止し、そして2)モデル化合物及び分解生成物の溶解度を改善するために、得た。CD3OH中の−OH信号は、2秒のプリサチュレーション遅延のプリサチュレーンョン、及び113Hz(9の飽和度に相当)のデカップラー電界強度(γB1)を有する連続波照射により抑制された。スペクトルは、60秒の緩和遅延及び公称90°励起パルスで、−1〜14ppmのスペクトル幅にわたって得られた。各分析について16回のスキャンを平均した。NMRスペクトルは、MestReNovaバージョン9.0.1−13254(Mestrelab Research S.L)を用いて処理した。残留−OHシグナルは、ソフトウェアのシグナル抑制機能によってさらに抑制された。スペクトルをゼロ充填して256k複素数点にし、手動位相補正の前に0.2Hzの指数窓関数を適用した。Whittakerのより滑らかな基準線補正が適用され、線形補正がすべての積分のために使用された。注:5.5〜7.0ppmの残留シグナルは、しばしば溶媒抑制に由来する。
ベンズアルデヒド、2,6−ジメチルベンズアルデヒド、2−メチルプロピオンアルデヒド、エタナール、2,3−ブタンジオン、ジフェニルエタンジオン、n−ブチルアミン、メタノール中2Mメチルアミン、メタノール中2Mエチルアミン、L−プロリン、臭化ベンジル、ヨウ化エチル、ヨウ化n−ブチル、2−ヨードプロパン、1−メチルイミダゾール及び1,2−ジメチルイミダゾールは、Aldrichから購入し、受け取ったまま使用した。ベンジルアミン及びヨウ化メチルはAlfa Aesarから購入し、受け取ったまま使用した。酢酸アンモニウム、ジクロロメタン、酢酸エチル及びクロロホルムをFischerから購入し、受け取ったまま使用した。トリメチルアミン(エタノール中31〜35%)をFlukaから購入して、受け取ったまま使用した。3−(トリメチルシリル)−1−プロパンスルホン酸ナトリウム塩及び1,2,4,5−テトラメチルイミダゾールは、TCI Chemicalsから購入し、受け取ったまま使用した。メタノール−d3はAcrosから購入し、受け取ったまま使用した。メタノール−d4及びクロロホルム−dはCambridge Isotope Laboratoriesから購入した。メタノール、ヘキサン及びアセトニトリルはMacronから購入し、受け取ったまま使用した。テトラヒドロフラン硫酸マグネシウム及びジエチルエーテルはJ.T.Bakerから購入し、受け取ったまま使用した。水酸化カリウムはMallinckrodtから購入し、受け取ったまま使用した。
一般手順A:置換イミダゾールの多成分合成:適切なアルデヒド、ジオン及び第一級アミンを、メタノール中の酢酸アンモニウム及びL−プロリンと混合し、60℃で12時間撹拌した。22℃に冷却した後、溶媒を減圧下で除去した。残渣をクロロホルムに溶解し、H2Oで洗浄し、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、濾過し、減圧下で濃縮した。粗生成物を、さらに、再結晶、フラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィーまたは両方の組み合わせにより精製した。
1−ベンジル−2−(2,6−ジメチルフェニル)−4,5−ジメチル−1H−イミダゾール(IM−3a)
非イミダゾリウムカチオン(比較目的のため)及びイミダゾリウムカチオン(本発明及び比較の両方)を以下のように調製した。
KOH(1M、2Mまたは5M)及び3−(トリメチルシリル)−1−プロパンスルホン酸ナトリウム塩(0.025M)をCD3OH中に溶解することによって塩基性メタノールのストック溶液を調製した。モデル化合物(1M KOHに対して0.05M、2M及び5M KOHに対して0.03M)をメタノール溶液(0.5mL)に溶解し、ガラスウールプラグを介してNMRチューブに通した。NMRチューブをフレームシールし、最初の時点で1H NMR分光法によって分析された。3−(トリメチルシリル)−1−プロパンスルホン酸ナトリウム塩に関連するシグナルに対するモデル化合物中の選択シグナルの積分により、モデル化合物の初期量が提供された。チューブを80℃の油浴中で加熱した。特定の時点で、5日ごとに、チューブを取り出し、室温に冷却し、1H NMR分光法によって分析して、残ったモデル化合物の量を決定した。
試験化合物についての安定性結果を表Iにまとめる:
ROMPに適した式(IIA)、(IIB)及び(IIC)のイミダゾリウム官能化モノマーを以下のように調製した。調製された例示化合物が示されるが、当業者は、図示された方法及びその変形が、式(IIA)〜(IIC)従う場合、及びそうでない場合(異なるR1置換基を有するか、及びROMPを予期する場合、場合により異なる非シクロオクテン歪みリングを有する)の両方のさらなる化合物の調製するために使用することができることを容易に理解するであろう。
本発明によるイミダゾリウム官能化ポリマーの実施形態の例を以下のように調製した:
Claims (40)
- R3が、C2〜C12ヒドロカルビルから選択される式(I)、またはR1及びR3が、C2〜C12ヒドロカルビルから独立して選択される式(II)で表される請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R3が、C2〜C7ヒドロカルビルから選択される式(I)、またはR1及びR3が、C2〜C7ヒドロカルビルから独立して選択される式(II)で表される請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R3が、C2〜C4アルキル及びベンジルから選択される式(I)、またはR1及びR3が、C2〜C4アルキル及びベンジルから独立して選択される式(II)で表される請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R6a、R6b及びR6cの少なくとも2つが、メチル及びイソプロピルから個々に選択される請求項5に記載の化合物。
- R4及びR5が、フェニル及びC1〜C3アルキルから個々に選択される請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R3がn−ブチルであり;R6a及びR6cがメチルであり、そしてR6bが水素であり;そしてR4及びR5は、フェニル及びメチルから個々に選択される式(I)であるか、または
R1及びR3がそれぞれn−ブチルであり;R6a及びR6cがメチルであり、そしてR6bが水素であり;そしてR4及びR5は、フェニル及びメチルから個々に選択される式(II)である請求項6に記載の化合物。 - X−が、水酸化物、ハロゲン化物、重炭酸塩、炭酸塩、硝酸塩、シアン化物、カルボン酸塩及びアルコキシドから選択される請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 80℃で5M KOH/CD3OH中で30日間経過後に95%以上の残存カチオンのアルカリ安定性を有する請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 式(III’):
R2’は、C1〜C6アルキル及びR2から選択され;
R2は、C1〜C3アルキルから個別に選択される0〜3個の置換基R6で置換されたフェニルであり;
R3’は、水素、メチル及びR3から選択され;
R3はC2〜C16ヒドロカルビルから選択され;
R4及びR5は、C1〜C16ヒドロカルビルから個々に選択されるか、または統合されたR4及びR5が、それらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、ベンゼン、シクロオクテン及びノルボルネンから選択される環を形成し;
X−は対イオンであり、
波線は、隣接するポリマーの繰り返し単位との結合点を示し;
Wは直接結合またはC1〜C10ヒドロカルビルであり;
Yは直接結合またはC1〜C10ヒドロカルビルであり;そして
Zは、直接結合またはC1〜C13ヒドロカルビルであり、このC1〜C13ヒドロカルビルの1個の炭素原子は、Oで任意に置換されていてもよく;
且つ、W、Y及びZの炭素原子の合計が1〜15である。]
で表される複数のイミダゾリウム含有繰り返し単位を含むポリマー。 - R3’がC2〜C12ヒドロカルビルから選択される請求項14に記載のポリマー。
- R3’がC2〜C7ヒドロカルビルから選択される請求項14に記載のポリマー。
- R3’がC2〜C4アルキル及びベンジルから選択される請求項14に記載のポリマー。
- R6a、R6b及びR6cの少なくとも2つが、メチル及びイソプロピルから個々に選択される請求項19に記載のポリマー。
- R4及びR5が、フェニル及びC1〜C3アルキルから個々に選択される請求項14に記載のポリマー。
- R3’がn−ブチルであり;R6a及びR6cがメチルであり、そしてR6bが水素であり;そしてR4及びR5は、フェニル及びメチルから個々に選択され請求項20に記載のポリマー。
- X−が、水酸化物、ハロゲン化物、重炭酸塩、炭酸塩、硝酸塩、シアン化物、カルボン酸塩及びアルコキシドから選択される請求項14に記載のポリマー。
- mが0である請求項24に記載のポリマー。
- mが1である請求項24に記載のポリマー。
- Z1aはC1〜C10ヒドロカルビルである請求項24に記載のポリマー。
- Z1aはC1〜C8ヒドロカルビルである請求項28に記載のポリマー。
- Z1aが−(CH2)p−(Ph)q−(CH2)r−であり、且つpが1〜6であり、qは0または1であり;rは1〜6である請求項28に記載のポリマー。
- pが1〜2であり、qは0または1であり;rは1〜2である請求項30に記載のポリマー。
- X−がハロゲン化物である、請求項34または35に記載のポリマー。
- W及びYにおける炭素原子の合計が1または3である請求項14に記載のポリマー。
- 請求項14〜35または37のいずれか1項に記載のポリマーを含む膜。
- 請求項14〜35または37のいずれか1項に記載のポリマーを含む装置。
- 前記装置が、さらにアノード、カソード、及び触媒を含む燃料電池である請求項39に記載の装置。
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JP2023052139A (ja) | 2023-04-11 |
WO2016168468A2 (en) | 2016-10-20 |
KR102697043B1 (ko) | 2024-08-22 |
US20220127413A1 (en) | 2022-04-28 |
JP7384764B2 (ja) | 2023-11-21 |
KR20180008481A (ko) | 2018-01-24 |
EP3283535B1 (en) | 2022-08-10 |
EP3283535A4 (en) | 2018-12-05 |
WO2016168468A3 (en) | 2016-11-24 |
DK3283535T3 (da) | 2022-08-22 |
US20190047963A1 (en) | 2019-02-14 |
US11242432B2 (en) | 2022-02-08 |
EP3283535A2 (en) | 2018-02-21 |
PT3283535T (pt) | 2022-08-23 |
PL3283535T3 (pl) | 2022-11-14 |
CN108026213B (zh) | 2021-11-02 |
JP6824902B2 (ja) | 2021-02-03 |
ES2924998T3 (es) | 2022-10-13 |
EP4108691A1 (en) | 2022-12-28 |
JP2020196727A (ja) | 2020-12-10 |
CN108026213A (zh) | 2018-05-11 |
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