JP2018188479A - Wntシグナル伝達経路のインダゾール阻害剤およびそれらの治療的使用 - Google Patents
Wntシグナル伝達経路のインダゾール阻害剤およびそれらの治療的使用 Download PDFInfo
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- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
関連出願の相互参照
本願は、2012年4月4日提出の米国仮出願第61/620,107号の恩典を主張し、この開示は参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み入れられる。
本発明は、1つまたは複数のWntタンパク質の阻害剤を含む、Wnt経路における1つまたは複数のタンパク質の阻害剤、およびこれらを含む組成物に関する。特に、本発明は、Wnt経路シグナル伝達の活性化によって特徴付けられる障害(例えば、癌、異常な細胞増殖、血管形成、アルツハイマー病、肺疾患および骨関節症)の処置、Wnt経路シグナル伝達によって仲介される細胞事象の調節、ならびにWnt経路および/または1つもしくは複数のWntシグナル伝達成分の突然変異または調節不全による遺伝疾患および神経状態/障害/疾患における、インダゾール化合物またはその塩もしくは類縁体の使用に関する。Wnt関連疾患状態を治療する方法も提供する。
パターン形成は、それにより胚細胞が分化した組織の規則正しい空間配列を形成する活動である。これらのパターン形成効果の基礎をなすメカニズムに対する推測は、通常はパターン形成される組織からの適当な応答を誘発するシグナル伝達分子の分泌に集中している。そのようなシグナル伝達分子の同定を目的としたより最近の研究から、少数の遺伝子ファミリーの個々のメンバーによってコードされる分泌タンパク質が関係するとされている。
R1は-ヘテロアリールR3R4であり;
R2はH、-ヘテロアリールR5、-ヘテロシクリルR6および-アリールR7からなる群より選択され;
R3はH、-ヘテロシクリルR8、-NHC(=O)R9、-NHSO2R10、-NR11R12および-(C1-6アルキル)NR11R12からなる群より選択され;
ただしR2およびR3がいずれもHであることはなく;
R4は、H、C1-9アルキル、ハロゲン化物、-CF3、-CN、OR13およびアミノからなる群よりそれぞれ選択される1〜3つの置換基であり;
各R5は独立に、H、C1-9アルキル、ハロゲン化物、-CF3、-CN、OR13、-C(=O)R11、アミノおよび-(C1-6アルキル)NR11R12からなる群よりそれぞれ選択される1〜4つの置換基であり;
各R6は独立に、H、C1-9 アルキル、ハロゲン化物、-CF3、-CN、OR13およびアミノからなる群よりそれぞれ選択される1〜5つの置換基であり;
各R7は独立に、H、C1-9アルキル、ハロゲン化物、-CF3、-CN、OR13、アミノ、-(C1-6アルキル)NHSO2R11、-NR12(C1-6アルキル)NR11R12および-(C1-6アルキル)NR11R12からなる群よりそれぞれ選択される1〜5つの置換基であり;
R8はH、C1-9アルキル、ハロゲン化物、-CF3、-CN、OR13およびアミノからなる群よりそれぞれ選択される1〜5つの置換基であり;
R9はC1-9アルキル、-ヘテロアリールR5、-ヘテロシクリルR6、-アリールR7および-CH2カルボシクリルからなる群より選択され;
R10はC1-9アルキル、-ヘテロアリールR5、-ヘテロシクリルR6、-アリールR7、および-カルボシクリルR14からなる群より選択され;
各R11は独立にC1-6アルキルから選択され;
各R12は独立にHおよびC1-6アルキルからなる群より選択され;
各R11およびR12は任意に連結されて5または6員ヘテロシクリル環を形成し;
各R13は独立にHおよびC1-6アルキルからなる群より選択され;
R14はH、C1-9アルキル、ハロゲン化物、-CF3、-CN、OR13およびアミノからなる群よりそれぞれ選択される1〜5つの置換基であり;
ただし式Iは下記からなる群より選択される構造ではない:
。
式Iの構造を有する化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩:
式中:
R1は-ヘテロアリールR3R4であり;
R2はH、-ヘテロアリールR5、-ヘテロシクリルR6および-アリールR7からなる群より選択され;
R3はH、-ヘテロシクリルR8、-NHC(=O)R9、-NHSO2R10、-NR11R12および-(C1-6アルキル)NR11R12からなる群より選択され;
ただしR2およびR3がいずれもHであることはなく;
R4は、H、C1-9アルキル、ハロゲン化物、-CF3、-CN、OR13およびアミノからなる群よりそれぞれ選択される1〜3つの置換基であり;
各R5は独立に、H、C1-9アルキル、ハロゲン化物、-CF3、-CN、OR13、-C(=O)R11、アミノおよび-(C1-6アルキル)NR11R12からなる群よりそれぞれ選択される1〜4つの置換基であり;
各R6は独立に、H、C1-9 アルキル、ハロゲン化物、-CF3、-CN、OR13およびアミノからなる群よりそれぞれ選択される1〜5つの置換基であり;
各R7は独立に、H、C1-9アルキル、ハロゲン化物、-CF3、-CN、OR13、アミノ、-(C1-6アルキル)NHSO2R11、-NR12(C1-6アルキル)NR11R12および-(C1-6アルキル)NR11R12からなる群よりそれぞれ選択される1〜5つの置換基であり;
R8はH、C1-9アルキル、ハロゲン化物、-CF3、-CN、OR13およびアミノからなる群よりそれぞれ選択される1〜5つの置換基であり;
R9はC1-9アルキル、-ヘテロアリールR5、-ヘテロシクリルR6、-アリールR7および-CH2カルボシクリルからなる群より選択され;
R10はC1-9アルキル、-ヘテロアリールR5、-ヘテロシクリルR6、-アリールR7、および-カルボシクリルR14からなる群より選択され;
各R11は独立にC1-6アルキルから選択され;
各R12は独立にHおよびC1-6アルキルからなる群より選択され;
各R11およびR12は任意に連結されて5または6員ヘテロシクリル環を形成し;
各R13は独立にHおよびC1-6アルキルからなる群より選択され;
R14は、H、C1-9アルキル、ハロゲン化物、-CF3、-CN、OR13およびアミノからなる群よりそれぞれ選択される1〜5つの置換基であり;
ただし式Iは下記からなる群より選択される構造ではない:
。
[本発明1002]
R1がピリジンR3R4である、本発明1001の化合物。
[本発明1003]
R1がピリジン-3-イルR3R4である、本発明1002の化合物。
[本発明1004]
R3が-(C1-6アルキル)NR11R12である、本発明1003の化合物。
[本発明1005]
R3が-(C1-2アルキル)NR11R12であり、R11が-(C1-2アルキル)であり、R12が-(C1-2アルキル)であり、かつR4がHである、本発明1004の化合物。
[本発明1006]
R11およびR12が任意に連結されて5または6員ヘテロシクリル環を形成し、かつR4がHである、本発明1004の化合物。
[本発明1007]
5または6員ヘテロシクリル環が1〜2個のフッ素で置換されている、本発明1006の化合物。
[本発明1008]
R3が-NHC(=O)R9である、本発明1003の化合物。
[本発明1009]
R4がHであり、かつR9が-(C2-5アルキル)、フェニル、-カルボシクリルおよび-CH2カルボシクリルからなる群より選択される、本発明1008の化合物。
[本発明1010]
R3が-NHSO2R10である、本発明1003の化合物。
[本発明1011]
R4がHであり、かつR10が-(C1-4アルキル)およびフェニルからなる群より選択される、本発明1010の化合物。
[本発明1012]
R3が-ヘテロシクリルR8である、本発明1003の化合物。
[本発明1013]
R4がHであり、かつヘテロシクリルがモルホリン、ピペラジンおよびピペリジンからなる群より選択される、本発明1012の化合物。
[本発明1014]
R3がHであり、かつR4がアミノである、本発明1003の化合物。
[本発明1015]
R2が-ヘテロアリールR5である、本発明1003〜1014のいずれかの化合物。
[本発明1016]
R2が-ピリジン-3-イルR5である、本発明1003〜1014のいずれかの化合物。
[本発明1017]
R2が-ピリジン-3-イルR5であり、かつR5が1〜2個のフッ素原子である、本発明1003〜1014のいずれかの化合物。
[本発明1018]
R2がチオフェンR5である、本発明1003〜1014のいずれかの化合物。
[本発明1019]
R2が-ヘテロシクリルR6である、本発明1003〜1014のいずれかの化合物。
[本発明1020]
R2が-ヘテロシクリルR6であり、ここでR6がH、Fおよび-(C1-4アルキル)からなる群より選択され、かつヘテロシクリルがモルホリン、ピペラジンおよびピペリジンからなる群より選択される、本発明1003〜1014のいずれかの化合物。
[本発明1021]
R2が-アリールR7である、本発明1003〜1014のいずれかの化合物。
[本発明1022]
R2が-フェニルR7であり、かつR7が1〜2個のフッ素原子である、本発明1003〜1014のいずれかの化合物。
[本発明1023]
R2が-フェニルR7であり、かつR7が、1個のフッ素原子および-NR12(C1-6アルキル)NR11R12または-(C1-6アルキル)NHSO2R11のいずれかからなる2つの置換基である、本発明1003〜1014のいずれかの化合物。
[本発明1024]
下記からなる群より選択される構造を有する、本発明1001の化合物:
。
[本発明1025]
下記からなる群より選択される構造を有する、本発明1001の化合物:
。
[本発明1026]
下記からなる群より選択される構造を有する、本発明1001の化合物:
。
[本発明1027]
本発明1001の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩の治療上有効な量、および薬学的に許容される賦形剤を含む、薬学的組成物。
[本発明1028]
患者における異常なWntシグナル伝達が関係するとされている障害または疾患を治療する方法であって、本発明1001の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩の治療上有効な量を患者に投与する段階を含む、方法。
[本発明1029]
障害または疾患が癌である、本発明1028の方法。
[本発明1030]
障害または疾患が糖尿病性網膜症である、本発明1028の方法。
[本発明1031]
障害または疾患が肺線維症である、本発明1028の方法。
[本発明1032]
障害または疾患が関節リウマチである、本発明1028の方法。
[本発明1033]
障害または疾患が強皮症である、本発明1028の方法。
[本発明1034]
障害または疾患が真菌またはウイルス感染症である、本発明1028の方法。
[本発明1035]
障害または疾患が骨または軟骨疾患である、本発明1028の方法。
[本発明1036]
障害または疾患がアルツハイマー病である、本発明1028の方法。
[本発明1037]
障害または疾患が骨関節症である、本発明1028の方法。
[本発明1038]
障害または疾患が肺疾患である、本発明1028の方法。
[本発明1039]
障害または疾患が、Wntシグナル伝達成分の突然変異によって引き起こされる遺伝疾患であり、ここで該遺伝疾患は、大腸ポリポーシス、骨粗鬆症-偽性神経膠腫症候群、家族性滲出性硝子体網膜症、網膜血管形成、早期冠動脈疾患、無四肢症候群、ミュラー管退行および男性化、SERKAL症候群、2型糖尿病、Fuhrmann症候群、Al-Awadi/Raas-Rothschild/Schinzelアザラシ肢症候群、歯-爪-皮膚異形成、肥満、裂手/足奇形、尾部重複体症候群、歯牙無形成、ウィルムス腫瘍、骨格形成異常、巣状皮膚低形成、常染色体劣性爪甲欠損、神経管欠損、アルファ-サラセミア(ATRX)症候群、脆弱X染色体症候群、ICF症候群、Angelman症候群、プラダー-ウィリ症候群、ベックウィズ-ヴィーデマン症候群およびRett症候群から選択される、本発明1028の方法。
[本発明1040]
患者がヒトである、本発明1028の方法。
[本発明1041]
癌が、肝細胞癌、結腸癌、乳癌、膵臓癌、白血病、リンパ腫、肉腫および卵巣癌から選択される、本発明1029の方法。
[本発明1042]
化合物がWnt経路における1つまたは複数のタンパク質を阻害する、本発明1028の方法。
[本発明1043]
化合物が1つまたは複数のWntタンパク質によって誘導されるシグナル伝達を阻害する、本発明1028の方法。
[本発明1044]
Wntタンパク質が、WNT1、WNT2、WNT2B、WNT3、WNT3A、WNT4. WNT5A、WNT5B、WNT6、WNT7A、WNT7B、WNT8A、WNT8B、WNT9A、WNT9B、WNT10A、WNT10B、WNT11、およびWNT16から選択される、本発明1042または1043のいずれかの方法。
[本発明1045]
化合物がキナーゼ活性を阻害する、本発明1028の方法。
[本発明1046]
患者におけるWnt経路によって仲介される疾患または障害を治療する方法であって、本発明1001の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩の治療上有効な量を患者に投与する段階を含む、方法。
[本発明1047]
化合物が1つまたは複数のWntタンパク質を阻害する、本発明1044の方法。
[本発明1048]
患者におけるキナーゼ活性によって仲介される疾患または障害を治療する方法であって、本発明1001の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩の治療上有効な量を患者に投与する段階を含む、方法。
[本発明1049]
疾患または障害が、腫瘍成長、細胞増殖、または血管形成を含む、本発明1046の方法。
[本発明1050]
タンパク質キナーゼ受容体の活性を阻害する方法であって、受容体を本発明1001の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩の有効な量と接触させる段階を含む、方法。
[本発明1051]
患者における異常な細胞増殖に関連する疾患または障害を治療する方法であって、本発明1001の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩の治療上有効な量を患者に投与する段階を含む、方法。
[本発明1052]
患者における血管形成を防止または低減する方法であって、本発明1001の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩の治療上有効な量を患者に投与する段階を含む、方法。
[本発明1053]
患者における異常な細胞増殖を防止または低減する方法であって、本発明1001の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩の治療上有効な量を患者に投与する段階を含む、方法。
前述の一般的説明および以下の詳細な説明はいずれも例示的かつ説明的なものにすぎず、特許請求の範囲に記載する、本発明を制限するものではないことが理解されるべきである。
1つまたは複数のWntタンパク質を含むWnt経路の1つまたは複数のメンバーを阻害するための組成物および方法は大きな利益があるであろう。特定の態様はそのような組成物および方法を提供する。特定の関連する化合物および方法が、2010年8月9日提出の米国出願第12/852,706号に開示されており、これは米国仮出願第61/232,603号および第61/305,459号の優先権を主張し、これらの開示は参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み入れられる。
特に定義しないかぎり、本明細書において用いるすべての技術および科学用語は、本開示が属する分野の技術者によって一般に理解されるものと同じ意味を有する。すべての特許、特許出願、公開出願、および他の出版物は、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み入れられる。本明細書の用語について複数の定義がある場合、特に記載がないかぎり、本項の定義が優先される。
本明細書に記載の化合物および組成物を、抗増殖剤、例えば、抗癌および抗血管形成剤として、ならびに/あるいは、例えば、異常なWntシグナル伝達に関連する疾患または障害を治療するための、Wntシグナル伝達経路の阻害剤として用いることができる。加えて、化合物を1つまたは複数のキナーゼ、キナーゼ受容体、またはキナーゼ複合体の阻害剤として用いることもできる。そのような化合物および組成物は、細胞の増殖、分化、および/またはアポトーシスを制御するためにも有用である。
ある態様は、(a)安全かつ治療上有効な量のインダゾール、あるいはその対応する鏡像異性体、ジアステレオマーもしくは互変異性体、または薬学的に許容される塩;および(b)薬学的に許容される担体を含む薬学的組成物を含む。
本明細書において提供する化合物および組成物は、1つまたは複数のWntタンパク質を含みうる、Wnt経路の1つまたは複数の成分の阻害剤および/または調節剤として用いることができ、したがって、癌ならびに異常な血管形成、細胞増殖、および細胞周期に関連する疾患などの、異常なWntシグナル伝達が関係するとされている様々な障害および疾患を治療するために用いることができる。したがって、本明細書において提供する化合物および組成物を用いて、Wnt経路のおよび/または1つもしくは複数のWntシグナル伝達成分の突然変異または調節不全による、癌を治療する、血管形成を低減もしくは阻害する、細胞増殖を低減もしくは阻害する、遺伝障害を訂正する、および/または神経学的状態/障害/疾患を処置することができる。本明細書において提供する化合物および組成物で治療しうる疾患の非限定例には、様々な癌、糖尿病性網膜症、肺線維症、関節リウマチ、強皮症、真菌およびウイルス感染、骨および軟骨の疾患、アルツハイマー病、筋萎縮性側索硬化症(ALS)、運動ニューロン疾患、多発性硬化症、または自閉症などの神経学的状態/疾患、肺疾患、骨関節症、大腸ポリポーシス、骨密度および眼中血管欠損症(骨粗鬆症-偽性神経膠腫症候群、OPPG)、家族性滲出性硝子体網膜症、網膜血管形成、早期冠動脈疾患、無四肢症、ミュラー管退行および男性化、SERKAL症候群、II型糖尿病、Fuhrmann症候群、Al-Awadi/Raas-Rothschild/Schinzelアザラシ肢症候群、歯-爪-皮膚異形成、肥満、裂手/足奇形、尾部重複体、歯牙無形成、ウィルムス腫瘍、骨格形成異常、巣状皮膚低形成、常染色体劣性爪甲欠損、神経管欠損、アルファ-サラセミア(ATRX)症候群、脆弱X染色体症候群、ICF症候群、Angelman症候群、プラダー-ウィリ症候群、ベックウィズ-ヴィーデマン症候群、ノリエ病、およびRett症候群が含まれる。
・癌腫、リンパ系統の造血腫瘍、骨髄系統の造血腫瘍、間葉起源の腫瘍、中枢および末梢神経系の腫瘍、ならびに黒色腫、精上皮腫およびカポジ肉腫を含む他の腫瘍を含むが、それらに限定されるわけではない、様々な癌。
・異常な細胞増殖を特徴とする疾患プロセス、例えば、良性前立腺過形成、家族性腺腫症ポリポーシス、神経線維腫症、アテローム性動脈硬化症、関節炎、糸球体腎炎、血管形成術または血管手術後の再狭窄、炎症性腸疾患、移植拒絶、内毒素性ショック、および真菌感染。線維性障害、例えば、皮膚線維症;強皮症;進行性全身性線維症;肺線維症;筋線維症;腎線維症;糸球体硬化症;糸球体腎炎;過形成性瘢痕形成;子宮線維症;腎臓線維症;肝硬変、肝線維症;癒着、例えば、腹部、骨盤、脊椎または腱において生じるもの;慢性閉塞性肺疾患;心筋梗塞後の線維症;肺線維症;びまん性/間質性肺疾患に関連する線維症および瘢痕;中枢神経系線維症、例えば、脳卒中後の線維症;アルツハイマー病または多発性硬化症などの神経変性障害に関連する線維症;増殖性硝子体網膜症(PVR)に関連する線維症;再狭窄;子宮内膜症;虚血性疾患および放射線線維症。
・癌(本明細書において記載した型を含むが、それらに限定されるわけではない)、ウイルス感染症(ヘルペスウイルス、ポックスウイルス、エプスタイン-バーウイルス、シンドビスウイルスおよびアデノウイルスを含むが、それらに限定されるわけではない)、HIV感染した個人におけるAIDS発症の防止、自己免疫疾患(全身性紅斑性狼瘡、関節リウマチ、強皮症、自己免疫仲介性糸球体腎炎、炎症性腸疾患および自己免疫糖尿病を含むが、それらに限定されるわけではない)、神経変性障害(アルツハイマー病、肺疾患、筋萎縮性側索硬化症、色素性網膜炎、パーキンソン病、AIDS関連認知症、脊髄性筋萎縮症および小脳変性を含むが、それらに限定されるわけではない)、骨髄異形成症候群、再生不良性貧血、心筋梗塞に関連する虚血性傷害、卒中および再灌流傷害、不整脈、アテローム性動脈硬化症、毒素誘導性またはアルコール関連肝疾患、血液疾患(慢性貧血および再生不良性貧血を含むが、それらに限定されるわけではない)、筋骨格系の変性疾患(骨粗鬆症および関節炎を含むが、それらに限定されるわけではない)、アスピリン感受性鼻副鼻腔炎、嚢胞性線維症、多発性硬化症、腎臓疾患ならびに癌性疼痛などの、不完全なアポトーシス関連の状態。
・大腸ポリポーシス、骨粗鬆症-偽性神経膠腫症候群、家族性滲出性硝子体網膜症、網膜血管形成、早期冠動脈疾患、無四肢症候群、ミュラー管退行および男性化、SERKAL症候群、2型糖尿病、Fuhrmann症候群、Al-Awadi/Raas-Rothschild/Schinzelアザラシ肢症候群、歯-爪-皮膚異形成、肥満、裂手/足奇形、尾部重複体症候群、歯牙無形成、ウィルムス腫瘍、骨格形成異常、巣状皮膚低形成、常染色体劣性爪甲欠損、神経管欠損、アルファ-サラセミア(ATRX)症候群、脆弱X染色体症候群、ICF症候群、Angelman症候群、プラダー-ウィリ症候群、ベックウィズ-ヴィーデマン症候群、およびRett症候群などの、Wntシグナル伝達成分の突然変異による遺伝疾患。
本明細書に記載の化合物の生物活性を、当業者には公知の任意の適切な検定、例えば、国際公開公報第2001/053268号または国際公開公報第2005/009997号を用いて試験することができる。例えば、化合物の活性を、以下に概略を示す試験法の1つまたは複数を用いて試験してもよい。
本発明の化合物を調製する際に用いる出発原料は、公知であるか、公知の方法により作成されるか、または市販されている。当業者には、本明細書において特許請求する化合物に関係する前駆体および官能基を調製するための方法は、全般的に文献に記載されていることが明らかであろう。文献および本開示を与えられた当業者は、任意の化合物を調製するための十分な技術が備わっている。
(Boc)2O=ジ-tert-ブチルジカーボナート
食塩水=飽和塩化ナトリウム水溶液
CDCl3=重水素化クロロホルム
CsCO3=炭酸セシウム
DCE=ジクロロエタン
DCM=ジクロロメタン
DEAD=アゾジカルボン酸ジエチル
DHP=3,4-ジヒドロ-2H-ピラン
DMF=N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド
DMSO-d6=重水素化ジメチルスルホキシド
ESIMS=電子スプレー質量分析
EtOAc=酢酸エチル
Et3SiH=トリエチルシラン
HCl=塩酸
HOAc=酢酸
KOAc=酢酸カリウム
KOH=水酸化カリウム
K3PO4=リン酸カリウム
LAH=水素化アルミニウムリチウム
MeOH=メタノール
MgSO4=硫酸マグネシウム
NaBH4=水素化ホウ素ナトリウム
NaBH(OAc)3=トリアセトキシ水素化ホウ素ナトリウム
NaCNBH3=シアノ水素化ホウ素ナトリウム
Na2CO3=炭酸ナトリウム
NaHCO3=炭酸水素ナトリウム
NaHSO3=亜硫酸水素ナトリウム
NaHSO4=硫酸水素ナトリウム
NaOAc=酢酸ナトリウム
NMR=核磁気共鳴
ON=終夜
PE=石油エーテル
Pd/C=炭素担持パラジウム
Pd2(dba)3=トリス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)ジパラジウム(0)
Pd(dppf)2Cl2=1,1'-ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセン-パラジウム(II)ジクロリド
Pd(PPh3)2Cl2=ジクロロ-ビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(II)
Pd(PPh3)4=テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0)
PPh3=トリフェニルホスフィン
PPTS=p-トルエンスルホン酸ピリジニウム
rt=室温
SEM=2-(トリメチルシリル)エトキシメチル
TEA=トリエチルアミン
TFA=トリフルオロ酢酸
THF=テトラヒドロフラン
TLC=薄層クロマトグラフィ
DMF中の1H-インダゾール-3-カルボン酸(XV)(100g、617mmol)をカルボニルジイミダゾール(110g、678mmol)により、室温でガスの発生がやむまで(約15分間)処理した。反応混合物を60〜65℃で2時間加熱し、次いで室温まで冷却した。N,O-ジメチルヒドロキシルアミン-HCl(66.2g、678mmol)を固体で加え、混合物を65℃で3時間加熱した。反応混合物を濃縮してペーストとし、DCMに溶解し、続いて水および2N HClで洗浄した。生成物が溶液から析出するのを見ることができた。固体をろ過し、EtOAcで別々に洗浄した。EtOAcおよびDCM層を別々に炭酸水素ナトリウムと続いて食塩水で洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥し、減圧下で濃縮した。得られた固体を合わせ、DCM-エーテルの1:1混合物で粉砕し、ろ過し、乾燥して、N-メトキシ-N-メチル-1H-インダゾール-3-カルボキサミド(XVI)を白色固体で得た(100g、487mmol、収率79%)。
DCM(1L)中のN-メトキシ-N-メチル-1H-インダゾール-3-カルボキサミド(XVI)(20g、97.4mmol)に、ビス(トリフルオロアセトキシ)ヨードベンゼン(46g、107mmol)を加え、続いてヨウ素(14.84g、58.5mmol)を室温で少しずつ加えた。1時間後、600mLの飽和NaHSO3を加えると固体が沈澱し始め、これをろ過し、過剰のDCMで洗浄した。ろ液を食塩水で洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥し、濃縮し、残った固体を最少量のDCMで粉砕した。合わせた固体をKOHにより減圧下で乾燥して、5-ヨード-N-メトキシ-N-メチル-1H-インダゾール-3-カルボキサミド(XVII)を白色固体で得た(23.2g、70mmol、収率72%)。
DCM中の5-ヨード-N-メトキシ-N-メチル-1H-インダゾール-3-カルボキサミド(XVII)(16.5g、50mmol)、3,4-ジヒドロ-2H-ピラン(10.3mL、113mmol)およびPPTS(0.12g、0.6mmol)の混合物を5時間加熱還流した。溶液を飽和NaHCO3溶液に加え、層を分離し、水層をDCMで抽出した。合わせた有機層を5%クエン酸水溶液および食塩水で洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥し、濃縮した。粗生成物をシリカゲルカラム(100%EtOAc→3:97 MeOH:DCM)で精製して、5-ヨード-N-メトキシ-N-メチル-1-(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イル)-1H-インダゾール-3-カルボキサミド(XVIII)を白色粘稠油状物で得た(19.1g、46mmol、収率92%)。
水素化アルミニウムリチウム(160mg、4.21mmol)を冷却(0℃)したTHF中の5-ヨード-N-メトキシ-N-メチル-1-(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イル)-1H-インダゾール-3-カルボキサミド(XVIII)(1.46g、3.5mmol)の溶液に少しずつ加えた。撹拌を0℃で反応が完了するまで、約30分間続けた。EtOAcを0℃でゆっくり加えることにより反応を停止し、全混合物を0.4N NaHSO4中に加えた。有機層を食塩水で洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥し、濃縮し、シリカゲルカラム(100%EtOAc→3:97 MeOH:DCM)で精製して、5-ヨード-1-(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イル)-1H-インダゾール-3-カルバルデヒド(II)を白色固体で得た(0.90g、3.15mmol、収率72%)。
水(200mL)中のNaNO2(110.4g、1.6mol、8当量)の溶液を、-10→0℃で撹拌中のアセトン(1000mL)中の5-ブロモインドール(IX)(39.2g、0.2mol、1当量)の溶液に滴加し、NaNO2を滴加している間、溶液の温度を20℃未満に維持した。2N HCl水溶液(480mL)を、激しく撹拌中の溶液に、内部温度を0から20℃の間に維持しながらゆっくり加えた。滴加後、溶液を20℃で3時間さらに撹拌した。溶液を、温度を35℃未満に維持しながら、減圧下で濃縮して、アセトンを除去した。固体をろ取し、フラスコに移した。冷(-10℃)DCM(200mL)を加え、-5℃で30分間撹拌し、固体をろ過し、減圧下、40℃で乾燥して、5-ブロモ-1H-インダゾール-3-カルバルデヒド(X)(34.0g、151mmol、収率76%)を褐色固体で得た。ESIMS C8H5BrN2Oに対する実測値m/z 225 (M+H)。
DMF(500mL)中のNaH(6.6g、166mmol、1.10当量)の懸濁液に、DMF(50mL)中の5-ブロモ-1H-インダゾール-3-カルバルデヒド(X)(34.0g、151mmol、1.00当量)の溶液を0℃で30分間かけて滴加した。混合物を室温で2時間撹拌し、次いでSEM-Cl(26.4g、159mmol、1.08当量)を滴加し、混合物を室温でさらに3時間撹拌した。次いで、混合物を氷水混合物(1000mL)中に加え、EtOAc(300mL×3)で抽出し、有機相を合わせ、Na2SO4で乾燥し、ろ過し、減圧下で濃縮し、得られた残渣をシリカゲルのフラッシュクロマトグラフィ(PE:EtOAc=20:1→10:1)で精製して、5-ブロモ-1-((2-(トリメチルシリル)エトキシ)メチル)-1H-インダゾール-3-カルバルデヒド(XIX)を位置異性体の混合物として黄色油状物で得た(53.0g、151mmol、収率100%)。ESIMS C14H19BrN2O2Siに対する実測値m/z 355 (M+H)。
DMF(1000mL)中で混合した5-ブロモ-1-((2-(トリメチルシリル)エトキシ)メチル)-1H-インダゾール-3-カルバルデヒド(XIX)(53.0g、151mmol、1.0当量)、ビス(ピナコラト)ジボロン(38.0g、150mmol、1.0当量)およびKOAc(44.0g、450mmol、3.00当量)の溶液に、Pd(dppf)Cl2(7.7g、10.5mmol、0.07当量)を加えた。混合物を窒素雰囲気下、90℃で10時間撹拌した。混合物をろ過し;ろ液を水(1000mL)上に加え、EtOAc(500mL×3)で抽出した。合わせた有機相を乾燥し、ろ過し、減圧下で濃縮した。得られた残渣をシリカゲルのフラッシュクロマトグラフィ(PE:EtOAc=10:1→1:1)で精製して、5-(4,4,5,5-テトラメチル-1,3,2-ジオキサボロラン-2-イル)-1-((2-(トリメチルシリル)エトキシ)メチル)-1H-インダゾール-3-カルバルデヒド(XX)を位置異性体の混合物として黄色油状物で得た(42.9g、106mmol、収率71%)。ESIMS C20H31BN2O4Siに対する実測値m/z 403 (M+H)。
手順はスキーム4、段階1に見いだすことができる。
手順はスキーム3、段階3に見いだすことができる。5-ブロモ-1-(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イル)-3a,7a-ジヒドロ-1H-インダゾール-3-カルバルデヒドXXIを白色固体で単離した(16.4g、52.7mmol、収率39.6%)。
3-アミノ-5-ブロモピリジン(XXII)(1当量)をDCMに溶解し、0℃に冷却した後、ピリジン(2.2当量)および塩化イソブチリル(XXIII)(1.1当量)を加えた。反応混合物を室温で15時間、TLCで反応完了が示されるまで撹拌した。反応混合物をDCMで希釈し、水で洗浄した。有機抽出物を乾燥し、濃縮し、シリカゲル(100〜200メッシュ)を用いてのカラムクロマトグラフィで精製して、N-(5-ブロモピリジン-3-イル)イソブチルアミド(XXIV)をオフホワイト固体で得た(収率71%)。
ジオキサン(14mL)中の3,5-ジブロモピリジン(XL)(1.68g、7.1mmol)の溶液に、モルホリン(682mg、7.8mmol)、CsCO3(3.24g、9.93mmol)およびキサントホス(123mg、0.21mmol)を加えた。溶液を脱気した後、Pd2(dba)3(195mg、0.21mmol)を加えた。反応混合物を90℃で4時間マイクロ波処理した。反応混合物をCHCl3/H2Oの混合物中に加え;水層を分離し、水と、次いで食塩水で洗浄し、減圧下で濃縮した。粗生成物をシリカゲルカラム(100%ヘキサン→1:3 EtOAc:ヘキサン)で精製して、4-(5-ブロモピリジン-3-イル)モルホリン(XLI)を黄色固体で得た(1.12g、4.6mmol、収率65%)。ESIMS実測値C9H11BrN2O m/z 244 (M+H)。
無水DMF(20.0mL)中の3,5-ジブロモピリジン(XL)(2.37g、10.0mmol)の溶液に、K2CO3(4.5g、33mmol)および塩酸ジメチルアミノ(1.79g、22mmol)を加えた。混合物を密封チューブ中、200℃で終夜加熱した。溶液を室温まで冷却し、過剰のDMFを減圧下で除去した。残渣をEtOAcおよび水の間で分配した。有機相を分離した。水相をEtOAcで洗浄し、合わせた有機相をMgSO4で乾燥し、濃縮して、5-ブロモ-N,N-ジメチルピリジン-3-アミン(XLIII)をオフホワイト固体で得た(1.78g、8.85mmol、収率88%)。
MeOH(62mL)中の5-ブロモピリジン-3-アミン(XXII)(535mg、3.09mmol)の溶液に、アセトン(296μL、4.02mL)を加えた。HOAcを用いてpHを4に調節し、30分間撹拌した。NaCNBH3(272mg、4.33mmol)を加え、室温で終夜撹拌した。MeOHを減圧下で除去し、残渣をEtOAcおよび飽和NaHCO3水溶液の間で分配した。有機層をMgSO4で乾燥し、減圧下で蒸発させた。粗生成物をシリカゲルカラム(100%ヘキサン→90:10ヘキサン:EtOAc)で精製して、5-ブロモ-N-イソプロピルピリジン-3-アミン(XLIV)を油状物で得、これはゆっくり固化してオフホワイト固体となった(309mg、1.44mmol、収率47%)。
DCE(108mL)中の5-ブロモニコチンアルデヒド(XLV)(5.0g、26.9mmol)の溶液に、ジメチルアミン-HCl(4.39g、53.8mmol)およびTEA(7.5g、53.8mmol)を加えた。反応混合物を室温で1時間撹拌した。NaBH(OAc)3を加え、反応混合物を室温で終夜撹拌した。反応混合物をDCMおよび飽和NaHCO3水溶液で希釈した。有機層を分離し、水、食塩水で洗浄し、乾燥し、減圧下で濃縮して、1-(5-ブロモピリジン-3-イル)-N,N-ジメチルメタンアミン(XLVI)を褐色液体で得た(5.36g、24.9mmol、収率92.6%)。
MeOH(20mL)中の5-ブロモニコチンアルデヒド(XLV)(2.0g、10.8mmol、1当量)の溶液に、NaBH4(2.4g、64.9mmol、6当量)を加え、反応混合物を室温で3時間撹拌した。混合物を減圧下で濃縮し、残渣を水(15mL)で希釈し、水相をDCM(10mL×3)で抽出した。合わせた有機層をMgSO4で乾燥し、ろ過し、減圧下で濃縮して、(5-ブロモピリジン-3-イル)メタノール(LII)(1.8g、9.57mmol、収率90.0%)を無色油状物で得た。
無水THF(15mL)中の(5-ブロモピリジン-3-イル)メタノール(LII)(1.60g、8.5mmol、1当量)、フタルイミド(1.24g、8.5mmol、1当量)およびPPh3(3.33g、12.75mmol、1.5当量)の撹拌溶液に、DEAD(2.21g、12.75mmol、1.5当量)をN2雰囲気下、0℃で滴加した。次いで、反応混合物を室温で6時間撹拌した。混合物を続いて飽和NaHCO3溶液(15mL)、水(15mL)および食塩水(15mL)で洗浄した。有機層をMgSO4で乾燥し、減圧下で濃縮し、得られた残渣をシリカゲルのフラッシュクロマトグラフィ(PE:EtOAc=4:1)で精製して、2-((5-ブロモピリジン-3-イル)メチル)イソインドリン-1,3-ジオン(LIII)(2.5g、7.88mmol、収率82.3%)を白色固体で得た。ESIMS C14H9BrN2O2に対する実測値m/z 317 (M+H)。
EtOH(20mL)中の2-((5-ブロモピリジン-3-イル)メチル)イソインドリン-1,3-ジオン(LIII)(1.9g、6.0mmol、1当量)およびヒドラジン水和物(2.0g、40mmol、6当量)の溶液を、70℃で3時間加熱した。混合物をセライト(登録商標)パッドを通してろ過し、ろ液を減圧下で濃縮し、粗生成物を1N HCl溶液(15mL)に溶解して濃縮乾固し、次いでこれをアセトン(10mL×3)で洗浄し、沈澱をろ取し、減圧下で濃縮して、(5-ブロモピリジン-3-イル)メタンアミン(LIV)(1.3g、6.95mmol、収率97.7%)を白色固体で得た。
MeOH(15mL)中の(5-ブロモピリジン-3-イル)メタンアミン(LIV)(1.30g、5.8mmol、1.0当量)、シクロペンタンカルバルデヒド(0.57g、5.8mmol、1.0当量)およびTEA(0.60g、5.8mmol、1.0当量)の溶液を、室温で2時間撹拌した。次いで、NaBH3CN(1.98g、34.6mmol、6.0当量)を加え、混合物を同じ温度でさらに3時間撹拌した。溶媒を減圧下で除去し、残渣を水(20mL)で希釈し、DCM(10mL×3)で抽出し、合わせた有機層をMgSO4で乾燥し、減圧下で濃縮して、1-(5-ブロモピリジン-3-イル)-N-(シクロペンチルメチル)メタンアミン(LV)(1.23g、4.57mmol、収率79.3%)を褐色油状物で得た。ESIMS C12H17BrN2に対する実測値m/z 269 (M+H)。
DCM(20mL)中の1-(5-ブロモピリジン-3-イル)-N-(シクロペンチルメチル)メタンアミン(LV)(1.00g、3.7mmol、1当量)およびTEA(0.93g、9.2mmol、2.5当量)の溶液に、(Boc)2O(0.85g、4.0mmol、1.1当量)を0℃で少しずつ加え、反応混合物を室温で1時間撹拌した。混合物を水(10mL)、食塩水(10mL)で洗浄し、有機層を分離し、MgSO4で乾燥し、減圧下で濃縮して、(5-ブロモピリジン-3-イル)メチル(シクロペンチルメチル)カルバミン酸tert-ブチル(LVI)(1.25g、3.38mmol、収率91.9%)を白色固体で得た。ESIMS C17H25BrN2O2に対する実測値m/z 369 (M+H)。
3-ニトロピリジン-4-アミン(LVII)(10g、71.94mmol)および酢酸(120mL)の混合物を密封チューブに加え、続いて撹拌しながらNaOAc(29.50g、93.52mmol)を加え、臭素(4.7ml 359.7mmol)を滴加した。密封チューブを100℃で28時間、TLCによって出発原料の消費が示されるまで加熱した。反応混合物を濃縮して固体を得、これを水に溶解し、NaHCO3で塩基性化し、EtOAcで抽出した。合わせた有機抽出物を乾燥し、濃縮して、3-ブロモ-5-ニトロピリジン-4-アミン(LVIII)を黄色固体で得た(12g、55mmol、収率77%)。
3-ブロモ-5-ニトロピリジン-4-アミン(LVIII)(6g、26mmol)、ピリジン-3-イルボロン酸(3.54g、29mmol)、1N Na2CO3溶液(78mL)および1,4-ジオキサン(150mL)の溶液をアルゴンで3回脱気した。Pd(PPh3)2Cl2(927mg、5mmol%)を反応混合物に加え、溶液を15時間、TLCによって反応完了が示されるまで還流した。反応混合物をセライト(登録商標)のパッドを通過させ、次いで減圧下で濃縮した。反応混合物を濃縮し、残渣をEtOAcに溶解した。有機抽出物を水で洗浄し、乾燥し、減圧下で濃縮した。粗生成物をシリカゲルカラム(100%EtOAc→2:98 MeOH:DCM)で精製して、5-ニトロ-3,3'-ビピリジン-4-アミン(LIX)を黄色固体で得た(5g、23.1mmol、収率87%)。
MeOH(20mL)中の5-ニトロ-3,3'-ビピリジン-4-アミン(LIX)(5g、23mmol)の溶液に、10%Pd/Cを加えた。溶液を水素でパージし、水素雰囲気下、室温で15時間撹拌した。懸濁液をセライト(登録商標)を通してろ過し、減圧下で濃縮して、3,3'-ビピリジン-4,5-ジアミン(LX)をオフホワイト固体で得た(3.3g、17.7mmol、収率76%)。
1-メチルピペラジン(1mL、8.51mmol)中の3-ブロモ-5-ニトロピリジン-4-アミン(LVIII)(618mg、2.83mmol)の溶液を140℃で終夜加熱した。反応混合物をEtOAc/H2O混合物中に加え;有機層を分離し、MgSO4で乾燥し、減圧下で濃縮した。粗生成物をシリカゲルカラム(100%CHCl3→3:97 MeOH(7N NH3):CHCl3)で精製して、3-(4-メチルピペラジン-1-イル)-5-ニトロピリジン-4-アミン(LXX)を黄色固体で得た(382mg、1.61mmol、収率56.7%)。
MeOH(11mL)中の3-(4-メチルピペラジン-1-イル)-5-ニトロピリジン-4-アミン(LXX)(382mg、1.61mmol)の溶液に、10%Pd/Cを加えた。溶液を水素でパージし、水素雰囲気下、室温で4時間撹拌した。懸濁液をセライト(登録商標)を通してろ過し、減圧下で濃縮して、5-(4-メチルピペラジン-1-イル)ピリジン-3,4-ジアミン(LXXI)を紫色固体で得た(330mg、1.59mmol、収率99%)。
トルエン(50mL)中の1,3-ジブロモ-5-フルオロベンゼン(LXXIV)(4g、15.75mmol)の溶液に、tBuOK(5.3g、47.25mmol)およびN1,N1,N2-トリメチルエタン-1,2-ジアミン(2.778mL、31.5mmol)を加えた。反応混合物を110℃で終夜撹拌した。溶媒を減圧下で除去し、残渣をEtOAcおよび水の間で分配した。有機層を分離し、水、食塩水で洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥し、減圧下で蒸発させた。粗生成物をシリカゲルカラム(100%CHCl3→5:95 MeOH:CHCl3)で精製して、N1-(3-ブロモ-5-フルオロフェニル)-N2,N2-ジメチルエタン-1,2-ジアミン(LXXV)を褐色粘稠油状物で得た(1.02g、3.91mmol、収率24.8%)。
N1-(3-ブロモ-5-フルオロフェニル)-N2,N2-ジメチルエタン-1,2-ジアミン(LXXV)(5g、19.15mmol)、ビス(ピナコラト)ジボロン(5.83g、22.98mmol)、KOAc(5.63g、57.45mmol)および無水DMF(20mL)の溶液をアルゴンでパージした。PdCl2(dppf)2(938mg、1.15mmol)を反応混合物に加え、アルゴンで再度パージした。溶液を95℃で2時間加熱した。いったんTLCによって(LXXV)の消失が示されれば、溶液を室温まで冷却した。この溶液に、K3PO4(6.09g、28.72mmol)、3-ブロモ-5-ニトロピリジン-4-アミン(LVIII)(4.17g、19.15mmol)、Pd(PPh3)4(663mg、0.57mmol)および水(4mL)を加えた。溶液をアルゴンでパージし、100℃で4時間加熱した。溶液を室温まで冷却し、次いで減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をDCMおよび水の間で分配した。水相をセライト(登録商標)を通してろ過し、減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラム(100%CHCl3→5:95 MeOH:CHCl3)で精製して、N1-(3-(4-アミノ-5-ニトロピリジン-3-イル)-5-フルオロフェニル)-N2,N2-ジメチルエタン-1,2-ジアミン(LXXVII)を黄色アモルファス固体で得た(3.30g、10.33mmol、2段階の収率54.0%)。
MeOH(40mL)中のN1-(3-(4-アミノ-5-ニトロピリジン-3-イル)-5-フルオロフェニル)-N2,N2-ジメチルエタン-1,2-ジアミン(LXXVII)(2.1g、6.58mmol)の溶液に、10%Pd/C(300mg、15重量%)を加えた。溶液を水素でパージし、水素雰囲気下、室温で4時間撹拌した。懸濁液をセライト(登録商標)を通してろ過し、減圧下で濃縮して、5-(3-(2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチルアミノ)-5-フルオロフェニル)ピリジン-3,4-ジアミン(LXXVIII)を褐色固体で得た(1.90g、6.57mmol、収率99.8%)。
DCE(50mL)中の3-ブロモ-5-フルオロベンズアルデヒド(LXXIX)(2.03g、10.01mmol)の溶液に、メタンスルホンアミド(1.43g、15.01mmol)およびTEA(2.79mL、20.02mmol)を加えた。NaBH(OAc)3(3.00g、14.13mmol)を加え、室温で終夜撹拌した。溶媒を減圧下で除去し、残渣をEtOAcおよび水の間で分配した。有機層を分離し、水、食塩水で洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥し、減圧下で蒸発させて、N-(3-ブロモ-5-フルオロベンジル)メタンスルホンアミド(LXXX)を無色油状物で得た(2.653g、9.40mmol、収率93.9%)。ESIMS実測値C8H9BrFNO2S m/z 282.0 (M+H)。
手順はスキーム13、段階2〜4において見いだすことができる。N-(3-(4,5-ジアミノピリジン-3-イル)-5-フルオロベンジル)メタンスルホンアミドLXXXIIIを淡黄褐色固体で単離した(428.4mg、1.38mmol、定量的収率)。
5-ヨード-1-(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イル)-1H-インダゾール-3-カルバルデヒド(II)(498mg、1.4mmol)、ビス(ピナコラト)ジボロン(426mg、1.6mmol)、KOAc(412mg、4.2mmol)および無水DMF(10mL)の溶液を窒素でパージした。Pd(dppf)2Cl2(68mg、0.08mmol)を反応混合物に加え、窒素で再度パージした。溶液を90℃で2時間加熱した。いったんTLCによって(II)の消失が示されれば、溶液を室温まで冷却した。この溶液にK3PO4(446mg、2.1mmol)、N-(5-ブロモピリジン-3-イル)-3-メチルブタンアミド(XXVIII)(358mg、1.4mmol)、Pd(PPh3)4(48mg、0.042mmol)および水(2mL)を加えた。溶液を窒素でパージし、90℃で4時間加熱した。反応混合物をセライト(登録商標)のパッドを通過させ、次いで減圧下で濃縮した。残渣を水に懸濁し、超音波処理し、ろ過し、乾燥した。粗生成物をシリカゲルカラム(100%DCM→3:97 MeOH:DCM)で精製して、N-(5-(3-ホルミル-1-(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イル)-1H-インダゾル-5-イル)ピリジン-3-イル)-3-メチルブタンアミド(LXXXIV)をオフホワイト固体で得た(239mg、0.59mmol、収率42%)。
無水DMF(10mL)中のN-(5-(3-ホルミル-1-(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イル)-1H-インダゾル-5-イル)ピリジン-3-イル)-3-メチルブタンアミド(LXXXIV)(52mg、0.127mmol)、5-(4-メチルピペラジン-1-イル)ピリジン-3,4-ジアミン(LVIII)(29mg、0.13mmol)および硫黄(45mg、0.13mmol)の溶液を140℃で終夜加熱した。反応混合物を冷却し、減圧下で蒸発させた。粘稠残渣を減圧下で終夜乾燥した。固体を冷水で洗浄し、減圧下で乾燥した。粗生成物(LXXXV)をDCM(5mL)と、続いてEt3SiH(48μL、0.30mmol)に溶解し、TFA(2.5mL)をゆっくり加えた。反応混合物を、TLC(10%MeOH/DCM)によって反応完了が示されるまで撹拌した。反応混合物を減圧下で蒸発させ、残渣を水で処理し、超音波処理し、次いでアンモニア水で塩基性化した。固体をろ過し、冷水で洗浄し、乾燥した。粗生成物をEtOAc中で加熱し、熱時ろ過して不純物を除去した。熱EtOAc溶液を室温までゆっくり冷却し、ろ過して、3-メチル-N-(5-(3-(7-(4-メチルピペラジン-1-イル)-3H-イミダゾ[4,5-c]ピリジン-2-イル)-1H-インダゾル-5-イル)ピリジン-3-イル)ブタンアミド1を桃色固体で得た(36mg、0.071mmol、収率59%)。
以下に記載する検定手順を用いて、上記合成化合物をWnt活性についてスクリーニングした。
骨/軟骨疾患処置のための式Iの化合物を含む非経口懸濁剤の調製。
式Iの化合物を含む非経口製剤の調製。
式Iの化合物を含む硝子体内注射用の懸濁剤の調製。
式Iの化合物を含む中耳内注射用の組成物。
肺線維症処置のための式Iの化合物を含む肺送達用の組成物の調製。
式Iの化合物を含む薬物溶出材料の懸濁剤の調製。
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- この出願の明細書に記載された発明。
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