JP2018126504A - 内視鏡的外科用クリップアプライヤ - Google Patents
内視鏡的外科用クリップアプライヤ Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
- A61B17/128—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord for applying or removing clamps or clips
- A61B17/1285—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord for applying or removing clamps or clips for minimally invasive surgery
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
- A61B17/122—Clamps or clips, e.g. for the umbilical cord
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
- A61B17/2812—Surgical forceps with a single pivotal connection
- A61B17/282—Jaws
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/313—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for introducing through surgical openings, e.g. laparoscopes
- A61B1/3132—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for introducing through surgical openings, e.g. laparoscopes for laparoscopy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B2017/00367—Details of actuation of instruments, e.g. relations between pushing buttons, or the like, and activation of the tool, working tip, or the like
- A61B2017/00407—Ratchet means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
- A61B2017/12004—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord for haemostasis, for prevention of bleeding
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
- A61B17/29—Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
- A61B2017/2926—Details of heads or jaws
- A61B2017/2927—Details of heads or jaws the angular position of the head being adjustable with respect to the shaft
- A61B2017/2929—Details of heads or jaws the angular position of the head being adjustable with respect to the shaft with a head rotatable about the longitudinal axis of the shaft
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
- A61B17/29—Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
- A61B2017/2926—Details of heads or jaws
- A61B2017/2932—Transmission of forces to jaw members
- A61B2017/2939—Details of linkages or pivot points
- A61B2017/294—Connection of actuating rod to jaw, e.g. releasable
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/08—Accessories or related features not otherwise provided for
- A61B2090/0807—Indication means
Abstract
Description
本出願は、2017年2月6日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/455,090号の利益及び優先権を主張し、その開示全体は、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
背景
例えば、本願は以下の項目を提供する。
(項目1)
内視鏡的外科用クリップアプライヤであって、
内視鏡アセンブリであって、
シャフトアセンブリ及び
上記シャフトアセンブリに動作可能に連結され、上記シャフトアセンブリから延在する一対のジョー部材を含む、内視鏡アセンブリと、
ハンドルアセンブリであって、
上記内視鏡アセンブリに選択的に接続可能なハウジング、
上記ハウジングから延在する固定されたハンドル、
上記固定されたハンドルに枢動可能に接続されたトリガ、
上記ハンドルアセンブリの上記ハウジング内に配置され、上記トリガの作動時に、離間構成と接近構成との間で上記一対のジョー部材を移動させるように、上記トリガ及び上記一対のジョー部材に動作可能に連結された駆動バー、
上記ハンドルアセンブリの上記ハウジング内に配置されたラチェットアセンブリであって、
上記駆動バーに動作可能に連結された第1のラックであって、複数の第1のラック歯を画定し、かつ遠位端及び近位端を有し、上記第1のラックの上記遠位端と上記近位端との間の第1の長さを含む、第1のラック、ならびに
上記駆動バーに動作可能に連結された第2のラックであって、上記第2のラックは、上記第1のラックから離間され、複数の第2のラック歯を画定し、かつ遠位端及び近位端を有し、上記第2のラックの上記遠位端と上記近位端との間の第2の長さを含み、上記第2のラックの上記第2の長さは、上記第1のラックの上記第1の長さよりも短い、第2のラック、を含む、ラチェットアセンブリ、を含む、ハンドルアセンブリと、を備える、内視鏡的外科用クリップアプライヤ。
(項目2)
上記ラチェットアセンブリは、上記ハンドルアセンブリの上記ハウジング内に取り付けられた第1の歯止めをさらに含み、上記第1の歯止めは、その第1の位置で上記第1のラックの上記複数の第1のラック歯と選択的に係合可能である、上記項目に記載の内視鏡的外科用クリップアプライヤ。
(項目3)
上記ラチェットアセンブリは、上記ハンドルアセンブリの上記ハウジング内に取り付けられた第2の歯止めをさらに含み、上記第2の歯止めは、その第1の位置で上記第2のラックの上記複数の第2のラック歯と選択的に係合可能である、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の内視鏡的外科用クリップアプライヤ。
(項目4)
上記ラチェットアセンブリは、上記第1のラックの上記遠位端に隣接して配置される遠位ウェルをさらに含み、上記第1の歯止めは、上記トリガの非作動位置において上記遠位ウェル内に位置する、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の内視鏡的外科用クリップアプライヤ。
(項目5)
上記ラチェットアセンブリは、上記第1のラックの上記近位端と上記第2のラックの上記遠位端との間に配置される近位ウェルをさらに含み、上記第2の歯止めは、上記トリガの上記非作動位置において上記近位ウェル内に位置する、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の内視鏡的外科用クリップアプライヤ。
(項目6)
上記第1のラックは、上記第2のラックの遠位の位置に配置される、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の内視鏡的外科用クリップアプライヤ。
(項目7)
上記ラチェットアセンブリは、上記ハンドルアセンブリの上記ハウジング内に少なくとも部分的に支持され、上記第1の歯止めと動作可能に関連した解除スイッチをさらに含み、上記解除スイッチは、上記第1の歯止めを上記第1の位置から移動させるように、選択的に作動可能であり、上記第1の歯止めは、第2の位置へと上記第1のラックの上記複数の第1のラック歯と位置合わせされ、上記第1の歯止めは、上記第1のラックの上記複数の第1のラック歯との位置合わせから外れる、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の内視鏡的外科用クリップアプライヤ。
(項目8)
上記解除スイッチが作動されるとき、上記第2の歯止めは、上記第2の歯止めが上記近位ウェル内に配置されるまで、または上記第2の歯止めが上記第2のラックの上記近位端を越えて近位に配置されるまで、その上記第1の位置において、上記第2のラックの上記複数の第2のラック歯との位置合わせを維持する、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の内視鏡的外科用クリップアプライヤ。
(項目9)
上記駆動バーは、上記トリガが作動されると長手方向に移動可能であり、上記駆動バーは、第1の方向に長手方向に移動され、上記解除スイッチは作動されないとき、第2の反対の方向への上記駆動バーの長手方向の移動が、上記第1の歯止めが上記遠位ウェル内に配置され、上記第2の歯止めが上記近位ウェル内に配置されるまで、または上記第1の歯止めが上記第1のラックの上記近位端に配置され、上記第2の歯止めが上記第2のラックの上記近位端を超えて近位に配置されるまで、妨げられるように、上記第1の歯止め及び上記第2の歯止めは、上記第1及び上記第2のラックの上記複数の第1のラック歯及び上記複数の第2のラック歯上をそれぞれ移動される、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の内視鏡的外科用クリップアプライヤ。
(項目10)
上記駆動バーは、上記トリガが作動されると、長手方向に移動可能であり、上記駆動バーが第1の方向に長手方向に移動され、上記解除スイッチが作動されて上記第1の歯止めを移動させて上記第1のラックの上記複数の第1のラック歯との位置合わせから外すとき、第2の、反対方向への上記駆動バーの長手方向の移動は、上記第2の歯止めが上記近位ウェル内に配置されるまで、または上記第2の歯止めが上記第2のラックの上記近位端を超えて近位に配置されるまで妨げられる、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の内視鏡的外科用クリップアプライヤ。
(項目11)
上記駆動バーが上記第1の方向に長手方向に移動され、上記解除スイッチが作動されて上記第1の歯止めを移動させて上記第1のラックの上記複数の第1のラック歯との位置合わせから外すとき、上記第2の歯止めは、上記トリガが部分的に作動された位置に達するとき、上記第2のラックの上記近位端を超えて配置され、上記駆動バーは、上記トリガが上記部分的に作動された位置から完全に非作動位置に達したとき、上記第2の、反対方向に長手方向に移動可能である、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の内視鏡的外科用クリップアプライヤ。
(項目12)
上記内視鏡的アセンブリは、上記シャフトアセンブリ内に摺動自在に配置され、上記一対のジョー部材の間に選択的に形成可能な複数の外科用クリップをさらに含み、上記第1の歯止めが上記第1の位置にあるとき、上記第1の歯止めは、上記トリガの作動時に、上記トリガが完全駆動位置に移動され、上記複数の外科用クリップの最遠位の外科用クリップが上記一対のジョー部材の間に完全に形成されるまで、上記トリガがその上記移動の方向を逆転できないように、上記駆動バー上に配置された上記第1のラックと位置合わせされる、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の内視鏡的外科用クリップアプライヤ。
(項目13)
上記第1の歯止めハウジングが上記第2の位置にあるとき、上記第1の歯止めは、上記複数の外科用クリップの上記最遠位の外科用クリップが上記一対のジョー部材の間に部分的に形成されるように、上記第2の歯止めが上記第2のラックの上記近位端を越えて配置され、上記トリガが上記部分的作動位置に移動されるときに、上記トリガがその上記移動の方向を逆転させることができるように、上記駆動バー上に配置された上記第1のラックとの位置合わせから外れる、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の内視鏡的外科用クリップアプライヤ。
(項目14)
上記ラチェットアセンブリは、上記ハンドルアセンブリの上記ハウジング内に支持された第1の歯止めばね及び第2の歯止めばねをさらに含み、上記第1の歯止めばねは、上記第1の歯止めを、上記第1のラックの上記複数の第1のラック歯との係合へ付勢するように構成され、上記第2の歯止めばねは、上記第2の歯止めを、上記第2のラックの上記複数の第2のラック歯との係合へ付勢するように構成される、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の内視鏡的外科用クリップアプライヤ。
(項目15)
上記第1の歯止めは、それから延在するロックアウト部材を含み、上記ロックアウト部材は、上記トリガが上記完全非作動位置へと移動するとき、上記解除スイッチと選択的に係合して、上記解除スイッチが上記第1の歯止めを移動させてその上記第2の位置へと上記第1のラックの上記複数の第1のラック歯との位置合わせから外れることを妨げるために提供される、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の内視鏡的外科用クリップアプライヤ。
(項目16)
上記ラチェットアセンブリは、上記ハンドルアセンブリ内で支持された解除ばねをさらに含み、上記解除ばねは、上記解除スイッチが上記第1の歯止めから脱係合されるように、上記解除スイッチと動作可能に関連付けられ、上記解除スイッチを定位置に戻すように付勢される、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の内視鏡的外科用クリップアプライヤ。
(項目17)
内視鏡的外科用クリップアプライヤであって、
内視鏡アセンブリであって、
シャフトアセンブリ及び
上記シャフトアセンブリに動作可能に連結され、上記シャフトアセンブリから延在する一対のジョー部材を含む、内視鏡アセンブリと、
ハンドルアセンブリであって、
上記内視鏡アセンブリに選択的に接続可能なハウジング、
上記ハウジングから延在する固定されたハンドル、
上記固定されたハンドルに枢動可能に接続されたトリガ、
上記ハンドルアセンブリの上記ハウジング内に配置され、上記トリガの作動時に、離間構成と接近構成との間で上記一対のジョー部材を移動させるように、上記トリガ及び上記一対のジョー部材に動作可能に連結された駆動バー、
上記ハンドルアセンブリの上記ハウジング内に配置されたラチェットアセンブリであって、
上記駆動バーの上部分で画定された第1のラックであって、複数の第1のラック歯を含み、遠位端及び近位端を有する、上記第1のラック、
上記駆動バーの上記上部分で画定された第2のラックであって、複数の第2のラック歯を含み、遠位端及び近位端を有する、上記第2のラック、
上記ハンドルアセンブリ内に移動可能に取り付けられ、上記第1のラックの上記複数の第1のラック歯と選択的に係合可能な第1の歯止め、
上記ハンドルアセンブリに移動可能に取り付けられ、上記第2のラックの上記複数の第2のラック歯と選択的に係合可能な第2の歯止めであって、上記トリガが移動すると、上記トリガの移動の方向の逆転が、上記第2の歯止めが、上記第2のラックの上記遠位端を超えて遠位に、または上記第2のラックの上記近位端を超えて近位に配置されるまで妨げられる、第2の歯止め、を含む、ラチェットアセンブリ、を含む、ハンドルアセンブリと、を備える、内視鏡的外科用クリップアプライヤ。
(項目18)
上記第1のラックが、その上記遠位端と上記近位端との間の第1の長さを含み、上記第2のラックが、その上記遠位端と上記近位端との間の第2の長さを含み、上記第2のラックの上記第2の長さが、上記第1のラックの上記第1の長さより短い、上記項目に記載の内視鏡的外科用クリップアプライヤ。
(項目19)
上記ラチェットアセンブリは、上記ハンドルアセンブリの上記ハウジング内に少なくとも部分的に支持され、上記第1の歯止めと動作可能に関連した解除スイッチをさらに含み、上記解除スイッチは、上記第1の歯止めを上記第1の位置から移動させるように、選択的に作動可能であり、上記第1の歯止めは、第2の位置へと上記第1のラックの上記複数の第1のラック歯と位置合わせされ、上記第1の歯止めは、上記第1のラックの上記複数の第1のラック歯との位置合わせから外れる、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の内視鏡的外科用クリップアプライヤ。
(項目20)
上記トリガが移動されたとき、上記第1の歯止めが上記第1の位置のままにあるように、上記解除スイッチが上記第1の歯止めから脱係合されるとき、上記トリガの移動の上記方向の上記逆転は、上記第1の歯止めが上記第1のラックの上記遠位端を超えて遠位に配置されるまで、または上記第1のラックの上記近位端に配置されるまで、妨げられる、上記項目のいずれか一項に記載の内視鏡的外科用クリップアプライヤ。
(摘要)
内視鏡的外科用クリップアプライヤは、内視鏡アセンブリ及びハンドルアセンブリを含む。内視鏡アセンブリは、シャフトアセンブリ及び一対のジョー部材を含む。ハンドルアセンブリは、ハウジング、固定されたハンドル、トリガ、駆動バー、及びラチェットアセンブリを含む。ラチェットアセンブリは、駆動バーと動作可能に連結された第1のラックであって、第1のラックは、複数の第1のラック歯を画定し、第1のラックは、その遠位端と近位端との間の第1の長さを含む、第1のラックと、第1のラックから離間された、駆動バーに動作可能に連結された第2のラックであって、第2のラックは、複数の第2のラック歯を画定し、第2のラックは、その遠位端と近位端との間の第2の長さを含む、第2のラックと、を含み、第2のラックの第2の長さは、第1のラックの第1の長さより短い。
Claims (20)
- 内視鏡的外科用クリップアプライヤであって、
内視鏡アセンブリであって、
シャフトアセンブリ及び
前記シャフトアセンブリに動作可能に連結され、前記シャフトアセンブリから延在する一対のジョー部材を含む、内視鏡アセンブリと、
ハンドルアセンブリであって、
前記内視鏡アセンブリに選択的に接続可能なハウジング、
前記ハウジングから延在する固定されたハンドル、
前記固定されたハンドルに枢動可能に接続されたトリガ、
前記ハンドルアセンブリの前記ハウジング内に配置され、前記トリガの作動時に、離間構成と接近構成との間で前記一対のジョー部材を移動させるように、前記トリガ及び前記一対のジョー部材に動作可能に連結された駆動バー、
前記ハンドルアセンブリの前記ハウジング内に配置されたラチェットアセンブリであって、
前記駆動バーに動作可能に連結された第1のラックであって、複数の第1のラック歯を画定し、かつ遠位端及び近位端を有し、前記第1のラックの前記遠位端と前記近位端との間の第1の長さを含む、第1のラック、ならびに
前記駆動バーに動作可能に連結された第2のラックであって、前記第2のラックは、前記第1のラックから離間され、複数の第2のラック歯を画定し、かつ遠位端及び近位端を有し、前記第2のラックの前記遠位端と前記近位端との間の第2の長さを含み、前記第2のラックの前記第2の長さは、前記第1のラックの前記第1の長さよりも短い、第2のラック、を含む、ラチェットアセンブリ、を含む、ハンドルアセンブリと、を備える、内視鏡的外科用クリップアプライヤ。 - 前記ラチェットアセンブリは、前記ハンドルアセンブリの前記ハウジング内に取り付けられた第1の歯止めをさらに含み、前記第1の歯止めは、その第1の位置で前記第1のラックの前記複数の第1のラック歯と選択的に係合可能である、請求項1に記載の内視鏡的外科用クリップアプライヤ。
- 前記ラチェットアセンブリは、前記ハンドルアセンブリの前記ハウジング内に取り付けられた第2の歯止めをさらに含み、前記第2の歯止めは、その第1の位置で前記第2のラックの前記複数の第2のラック歯と選択的に係合可能である、請求項2に記載の内視鏡的外科用クリップアプライヤ。
- 前記ラチェットアセンブリは、前記第1のラックの前記遠位端に隣接して配置される遠位ウェルをさらに含み、前記第1の歯止めは、前記トリガの非作動位置において前記遠位ウェル内に位置する、請求項3に記載の内視鏡的外科用クリップアプライヤ。
- 前記ラチェットアセンブリは、前記第1のラックの前記近位端と前記第2のラックの前記遠位端との間に配置される近位ウェルをさらに含み、前記第2の歯止めは、前記トリガの前記非作動位置において前記近位ウェル内に位置する、請求項4に記載の内視鏡的外科用クリップアプライヤ。
- 前記第1のラックは、前記第2のラックの遠位の位置に配置される、請求項5に記載の内視鏡的外科用クリップアプライヤ。
- 前記ラチェットアセンブリは、前記ハンドルアセンブリの前記ハウジング内に少なくとも部分的に支持され、前記第1の歯止めと動作可能に関連した解除スイッチをさらに含み、前記解除スイッチは、前記第1の歯止めを前記第1の位置から移動させるように、選択的に作動可能であり、前記第1の歯止めは、第2の位置へと前記第1のラックの前記複数の第1のラック歯と位置合わせされ、前記第1の歯止めは、前記第1のラックの前記複数の第1のラック歯との位置合わせから外れる、請求項2に記載の内視鏡的外科用クリップアプライヤ。
- 前記解除スイッチが作動されるとき、前記第2の歯止めは、前記第2の歯止めが前記近位ウェル内に配置されるまで、または前記第2の歯止めが前記第2のラックの前記近位端を越えて近位に配置されるまで、その前記第1の位置において、前記第2のラックの前記複数の第2のラック歯との位置合わせを維持する、請求項7に記載の内視鏡的外科用クリップアプライヤ。
- 前記駆動バーは、前記トリガが作動されると長手方向に移動可能であり、前記駆動バーは、第1の方向に長手方向に移動され、前記解除スイッチは作動されないとき、第2の反対の方向への前記駆動バーの長手方向の移動が、前記第1の歯止めが前記遠位ウェル内に配置され、前記第2の歯止めが前記近位ウェル内に配置されるまで、または前記第1の歯止めが前記第1のラックの前記近位端に配置され、前記第2の歯止めが前記第2のラックの前記近位端を超えて近位に配置されるまで、妨げられるように、前記第1の歯止め及び前記第2の歯止めは、前記第1及び前記第2のラックの前記複数の第1のラック歯及び前記複数の第2のラック歯上をそれぞれ移動される、請求項8に記載の内視鏡的外科用クリップアプライヤ。
- 前記駆動バーは、前記トリガが作動されると、長手方向に移動可能であり、前記駆動バーが第1の方向に長手方向に移動され、前記解除スイッチが作動されて前記第1の歯止めを移動させて前記第1のラックの前記複数の第1のラック歯との位置合わせから外すとき、第2の、反対方向への前記駆動バーの長手方向の移動は、前記第2の歯止めが前記近位ウェル内に配置されるまで、または前記第2の歯止めが前記第2のラックの前記近位端を超えて近位に配置されるまで妨げられる、請求項8に記載の内視鏡的外科用クリップアプライヤ。
- 前記駆動バーが前記第1の方向に長手方向に移動され、前記解除スイッチが作動されて前記第1の歯止めを移動させて前記第1のラックの前記複数の第1のラック歯との位置合わせから外すとき、前記第2の歯止めは、前記トリガが部分的に作動された位置に達するとき、前記第2のラックの前記近位端を超えて配置され、前記駆動バーは、前記トリガが前記部分的に作動された位置から完全に非作動位置に達したとき、前記第2の、反対方向に長手方向に移動可能である、請求項10に記載の内視鏡的外科用クリップアプライヤ。
- 前記内視鏡的アセンブリは、前記シャフトアセンブリ内に摺動自在に配置され、前記一対のジョー部材の間に選択的に形成可能な複数の外科用クリップをさらに含み、前記第1の歯止めが前記第1の位置にあるとき、前記第1の歯止めは、前記トリガの作動時に、前記トリガが完全駆動位置に移動され、前記複数の外科用クリップの最遠位の外科用クリップが前記一対のジョー部材の間に完全に形成されるまで、前記トリガがその前記移動の方向を逆転できないように、前記駆動バー上に配置された前記第1のラックと位置合わせされる、請求項11に記載の内視鏡的外科用クリップアプライヤ。
- 前記第1の歯止めハウジングが前記第2の位置にあるとき、前記第1の歯止めは、前記複数の外科用クリップの前記最遠位の外科用クリップが前記一対のジョー部材の間に部分的に形成されるように、前記第2の歯止めが前記第2のラックの前記近位端を越えて配置され、前記トリガが前記部分的作動位置に移動されるときに、前記トリガがその前記移動の方向を逆転させることができるように、前記駆動バー上に配置された前記第1のラックとの位置合わせから外れる、請求項12に記載の内視鏡的外科用クリップアプライヤ。
- 前記ラチェットアセンブリは、前記ハンドルアセンブリの前記ハウジング内に支持された第1の歯止めばね及び第2の歯止めばねをさらに含み、前記第1の歯止めばねは、前記第1の歯止めを、前記第1のラックの前記複数の第1のラック歯との係合へ付勢するように構成され、前記第2の歯止めばねは、前記第2の歯止めを、前記第2のラックの前記複数の第2のラック歯との係合へ付勢するように構成される、請求項3に記載の内視鏡的外科用クリップアプライヤ。
- 前記第1の歯止めは、それから延在するロックアウト部材を含み、前記ロックアウト部材は、前記トリガが前記完全非作動位置へと移動するとき、前記解除スイッチと選択的に係合して、前記解除スイッチが前記第1の歯止めを移動させてその前記第2の位置へと前記第1のラックの前記複数の第1のラック歯との位置合わせから外れることを妨げるために提供される、請求項11に記載の内視鏡的外科用クリップアプライヤ。
- 前記ラチェットアセンブリは、前記ハンドルアセンブリ内で支持された解除ばねをさらに含み、前記解除ばねは、前記解除スイッチが前記第1の歯止めから脱係合されるように、前記解除スイッチと動作可能に関連付けられ、前記解除スイッチを定位置に戻すように付勢される、請求項7に記載の内視鏡的外科用クリップアプライヤ。
- 内視鏡的外科用クリップアプライヤであって、
内視鏡アセンブリであって、
シャフトアセンブリ及び
前記シャフトアセンブリに動作可能に連結され、前記シャフトアセンブリから延在する一対のジョー部材を含む、内視鏡アセンブリと、
ハンドルアセンブリであって、
前記内視鏡アセンブリに選択的に接続可能なハウジング、
前記ハウジングから延在する固定されたハンドル、
前記固定されたハンドルに枢動可能に接続されたトリガ、
前記ハンドルアセンブリの前記ハウジング内に配置され、前記トリガの作動時に、離間構成と接近構成との間で前記一対のジョー部材を移動させるように、前記トリガ及び前記一対のジョー部材に動作可能に連結された駆動バー、
前記ハンドルアセンブリの前記ハウジング内に配置されたラチェットアセンブリであって、
前記駆動バーの上部分で画定された第1のラックであって、複数の第1のラック歯を含み、遠位端及び近位端を有する、前記第1のラック、
前記駆動バーの前記上部分で画定された第2のラックであって、複数の第2のラック歯を含み、遠位端及び近位端を有する、前記第2のラック、
前記ハンドルアセンブリ内に移動可能に取り付けられ、前記第1のラックの前記複数の第1のラック歯と選択的に係合可能な第1の歯止め、
前記ハンドルアセンブリに移動可能に取り付けられ、前記第2のラックの前記複数の第2のラック歯と選択的に係合可能な第2の歯止めであって、前記トリガが移動すると、前記トリガの移動の方向の逆転が、前記第2の歯止めが、前記第2のラックの前記遠位端を超えて遠位に、または前記第2のラックの前記近位端を超えて近位に配置されるまで妨げられる、第2の歯止め、を含む、ラチェットアセンブリ、を含む、ハンドルアセンブリと、を備える、内視鏡的外科用クリップアプライヤ。 - 前記第1のラックが、その前記遠位端と前記近位端との間の第1の長さを含み、前記第2のラックが、その前記遠位端と前記近位端との間の第2の長さを含み、前記第2のラックの前記第2の長さが、前記第1のラックの前記第1の長さより短い、請求項17に記載の内視鏡的外科用クリップアプライヤ。
- 前記ラチェットアセンブリは、前記ハンドルアセンブリの前記ハウジング内に少なくとも部分的に支持され、前記第1の歯止めと動作可能に関連した解除スイッチをさらに含み、前記解除スイッチは、前記第1の歯止めを前記第1の位置から移動させるように、選択的に作動可能であり、前記第1の歯止めは、第2の位置へと前記第1のラックの前記複数の第1のラック歯と位置合わせされ、前記第1の歯止めは、前記第1のラックの前記複数の第1のラック歯との位置合わせから外れる、請求項17に記載の内視鏡的外科用クリップアプライヤ。
- 前記トリガが移動されたとき、前記第1の歯止めが前記第1の位置のままにあるように、前記解除スイッチが前記第1の歯止めから脱係合されるとき、前記トリガの移動の前記方向の前記逆転は、前記第1の歯止めが前記第1のラックの前記遠位端を超えて遠位に配置されるまで、または前記第1のラックの前記近位端に配置されるまで、妨げられる、請求項19に記載の内視鏡的外科用クリップアプライヤ。
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- 2018-01-30 JP JP2018013576A patent/JP7086619B2/ja active Active
- 2018-02-05 CN CN201810112972.8A patent/CN108392242A/zh active Pending
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US10758244B2 (en) | 2020-09-01 |
CN108392242A (zh) | 2018-08-14 |
JP7086619B2 (ja) | 2022-06-20 |
EP3357436B1 (en) | 2020-12-30 |
EP3357436A1 (en) | 2018-08-08 |
US20180221028A1 (en) | 2018-08-09 |
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