JP2018090863A - 半導体光電極 - Google Patents
半導体光電極 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000013076 target substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
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- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
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- RNQKDQAVIXDKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum gallium Chemical compound [Al].[Ga] RNQKDQAVIXDKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001722 carbon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 perfluoro side chain Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
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- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
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- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】導電性基板上に成長することが困難な光触媒材料においても、半導体薄膜剥離技術を応用し、半導体薄膜11(光吸収面)と金属薄膜13(集電面)のそれぞれを片面ずつに形成した半導体光電極を作製する。これにより、半導体光電極の表面全体を光吸収面、裏面全体を集電面として活用することで、光エネルギー変換効率の向上を実現することができる。
【選択図】図1
Description
図1は、本実施の形態における半導体光電極の一部構成を示す断面図である。同図に示す半導体光電極は、対象とする物質の反応を起こさせる半導体薄膜11、半導体薄膜11上に複数の島部が分散配置された助触媒層12、半導体薄膜11の助触媒層12とは反対側の面に配置された金属薄膜13、金属薄膜13を被覆する絶縁膜14、および金属線15を備える。
次に、本実施の形態における半導体光電極の作製について説明する。
次に、酸化還元反応試験について説明する。
図3の装置を用いて、実施例1,2の半導体光電極と比較対象例1,2の半導体光電極のそれぞれについて酸化還元反応試験を行った。
12…助触媒層
13…金属薄膜
14…絶縁膜
15…金属線
16…半導体薄膜
Claims (4)
- 対象とする物質の反応を起こさせる第1半導体層と、
前記第1半導体層上に配置され、前記第1半導体層に対して助触媒機能を有する助触媒層と、
前記第1半導体層の前記助触媒層を配置した面とは異なる面に配置された金属薄膜と、
前記金属薄膜を被覆する絶縁膜と、
前記金属薄膜に接続された金属線と、
を備えることを特徴とする半導体光電極。 - 前記第1半導体層と前記助触媒層との間に配置され、結晶成長方向と垂直の面における格子定数が前記第1半導体層よりも小さい第2半導体層を備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体光電極。
- 前記第1半導体層はn型半導体であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の半導体光電極。
- 前記助触媒層は、分散配置された複数の島状あるいは前記第1半導体層を被覆する膜状であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の半導体光電極。
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JP6715172B2 JP6715172B2 (ja) | 2020-07-01 |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPWO2021240590A1 (ja) * | 2020-05-25 | 2021-12-02 | ||
JPWO2021245923A1 (ja) * | 2020-06-05 | 2021-12-09 | ||
WO2022123644A1 (ja) * | 2020-12-08 | 2022-06-16 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 半導体光電極および半導体光電極の製造方法 |
JP7485991B2 (ja) | 2020-11-20 | 2024-05-17 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 半導体光電極および半導体光電極の製造方法 |
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JPS5212693A (en) * | 1975-07-21 | 1977-01-31 | Moa Denshi Kk | Hydrogen generator |
WO2011058723A1 (ja) * | 2009-11-10 | 2011-05-19 | パナソニック株式会社 | 光電気化学セル及びそれを用いたエネルギーシステム |
WO2014068944A1 (ja) * | 2012-10-31 | 2014-05-08 | パナソニック株式会社 | 光半導体電極、光電気化学セル及びエネルギーシステム |
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WO2016024452A1 (ja) * | 2014-08-11 | 2016-02-18 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 水素発生電極、および人工光合成モジュール |
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Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS5212693A (en) * | 1975-07-21 | 1977-01-31 | Moa Denshi Kk | Hydrogen generator |
WO2011058723A1 (ja) * | 2009-11-10 | 2011-05-19 | パナソニック株式会社 | 光電気化学セル及びそれを用いたエネルギーシステム |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPWO2021240590A1 (ja) * | 2020-05-25 | 2021-12-02 | ||
WO2021240590A1 (ja) * | 2020-05-25 | 2021-12-02 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 窒化物半導体光触媒薄膜および窒化物半導体光触媒薄膜の製造方法 |
JP7553836B2 (ja) | 2020-05-25 | 2024-09-19 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 窒化物半導体光触媒薄膜 |
JPWO2021245923A1 (ja) * | 2020-06-05 | 2021-12-09 | ||
WO2021245923A1 (ja) * | 2020-06-05 | 2021-12-09 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 半導体デバイス |
JP7485991B2 (ja) | 2020-11-20 | 2024-05-17 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 半導体光電極および半導体光電極の製造方法 |
WO2022123644A1 (ja) * | 2020-12-08 | 2022-06-16 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 半導体光電極および半導体光電極の製造方法 |
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