JP2017533906A - 治療用ビタミンdコンジュゲート - Google Patents
治療用ビタミンdコンジュゲート Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017533906A JP2017533906A JP2017522071A JP2017522071A JP2017533906A JP 2017533906 A JP2017533906 A JP 2017533906A JP 2017522071 A JP2017522071 A JP 2017522071A JP 2017522071 A JP2017522071 A JP 2017522071A JP 2017533906 A JP2017533906 A JP 2017533906A
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Abstract
Description
本願は、どちらもその内容全体が参照によって本明細書に組み込まれる2014年10月22日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/067,388号明細書、および2015年10月20日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/244,181号明細書の利益を主張する。
Bは、3位炭素でL1にコンジュゲートした非ホルモン性ビタミンD、類似体、またはその代謝産物である標的指向基であり;
Sは、ポリ(エチレングリコール)、ポリリジン、ポリエチレンイミン、ポリ(プロピレングリコール)、ペプチド、血清アルブミン、チオレドキシン、免疫グロブリン、アミノ酸、核酸、グリカン、反応性リンカー含有修飾基、ポリ乳酸、水溶性ポリマー、低分子炭素鎖リンカー、または追加の治療的部分を含むスカフォールド部分であり;
Cは、アミン反応性の基、チオール反応性の基、マレイミド基、チオール基、ジスルフィド基、アルデヒド基、NHS−エステル基、4−ニトロフェニルエステル、アシルイミダゾール、ハロアセチル基、ヨードアセチル基、ブロモアセチル基、SMCC基、スルホSMCC基、カルボジイミド基、および二官能性クロスリンカー(NHS−マレイミドなど)、またはこれらの組み合わせであり;
(L)aおよび(M)bは、−(CH2)n−、−C(O)NH−、−HNC(O)−、−C(O)O−、−OC(O)−、−O−、−S−S−、−S−、−S(O)−、−S(O)2−、および−NH−から独立に選択されるリンカーであり;
aは、0〜4の整数であり;
bは、0〜4の整数であり;
nは、0〜3の整数である。
Bは、ビタミンD、ビタミンD類似体、ビタミンD関連代謝産物、ビタミンD関連代謝産物の類似体、DBPと結合するペプチド、抗DBP抗体、抗DBP抗体誘導体、DBPと結合するヌクレオチドアプタマー、またはDBPと結合する低分子炭素に基づく分子から選択される標的指向基であり;
Sは、ポリ(エチレングリコール)、ポリリジン、ポリエチレンイミン、ポリ(プロピレングリコール)、ペプチド、血清アルブミン、チオレドキシン、免疫グロブリン、アミノ酸、核酸、グリカン、反応性リンカー含有修飾基、ポリ乳酸、水溶性ポリマー、低分子炭素鎖リンカー、または追加の治療的化合物を含むスカフォールド部分であり;
Cは、アミン反応性の基、チオール反応性の基、マレイミド基、チオール基、ジスルフィド基、アルデヒド基、NHS−エステル基、4−ニトロフェニルエステル、アシルイミダゾール、ハロアセチル基、ヨードアセチル基、ブロモアセチル基、SMCC基、スルホSMCC基、カルボジイミド基、および二官能性クロスリンカー(NHS−マレイミドなど)、またはこれらの組み合わせであり;
(L)aおよび(M)bは、−(CH2)n−、−C(O)NH−、−HNC(O)−、−C(O)O−、−OC(O)−、−O−、−S−S−、−S−、−S(O)−、−S(O)2−、および−NH−から独立に選択されるリンカーであり;
aは、0〜4の整数であり;
bは、0〜4の整数であり;
nは、0〜3の整数である。
Bは、ビタミンD、ビタミンD類似体、ビタミンD関連代謝産物、ビタミンD関連代謝産物の類似体、またはDBPと結合する低分子炭素に基づく分子から選択される標的指向基であり;
Sは、ポリ(エチレングリコール)、ポリリジン、ポリ(プロピレングリコール)、ペプチド、血清アルブミン、アミノ酸、核酸、グリカン、ポリ乳酸、水溶性ポリマー、または低分子炭素鎖リンカーを含むスカフォールド部分であり;
Cは、マレイミド基、チオール基、ジスルフィド基、アルデヒド基、NHS−エステル基、ヨードアセチル基、またはブロモアセチル基であり;
(L)aおよび(M)bは、−(CH2)n−、−C(O)NH−、−HNC(O)−、−C(O)O−、−OC(O)−、−O−、−S−S−、−S−、−S(O)−、−S(O)2−、および−NH−から独立に選択されるリンカーであり;
aは、0〜4の整数であり;
bは、0〜4の整数であり;
nは、0〜3の整数である。
Bは、ビタミンD、ビタミンD類似体、またはビタミンD関連代謝産物から選択される標的指向基であり;
Sは、ポリ(エチレングリコール)、ポリリジン、またはポリ(プロピレングリコール)を含むスカフォールド部分であり;
Cは、マレイミド基、ジスルフィド基、アルデヒド基、NHS−エステル基、またはヨードアセチル基であり;
(L)aおよび(M)bは、−(CH2)n−、−C(O)NH−、−HNC(O)−、−C(O)O−、−OC(O)−、−O−、−S−S−、−S−、−S(O)−、−S(O)2−、および−NH−から独立に選択されるリンカーであり;
aは、0〜4の整数であり;
bは、0〜4の整数であり;
nは、0〜3の整数である。
Bは、ビタミンD、ビタミンD類似体、またはビタミンD関連代謝産物から選択される標的指向基であり;
Sは、ポリ(エチレングリコール)、またはポリ(プロピレングリコール)を含むスカフォールド部分であり;
Cは、マレイミド基、ジスルフィド基、アルデヒド基、NHS−エステル基、またはヨードアセチル基であり;
L1は、−(CH2)n−であり;
L3は、−(CH2)o−であり;
(M)bは、−(CH2)n−、−C(O)NH−、−HNC(O)−、−C(O)O−、−OC(O)−、−O−、−S−S−、−S−、−S(O)−、−S(O)2−、および−NH−から独立に選択されるリンカーであり;
bは、0〜4の整数であり;
nは、3であり;
oは、1である。
を含む方法を提供する。式中、B、S、C、およびL1、L3、および(M)bは、上で定義した通りであり、L2は、−C(O)NH−である。
いくつかの実施態様では、本発明は、式Iの担体:
式Ieの第一級アルコールの、式IIaのアルデヒド
式Ieの第一級アルコールの、式IIaのアルデヒド
式Ihのカルボン酸を式IIcの活性なエステル
ニトリル基を還元して、式Vdのアミン;
式Vdの化合物を式Veの化合物;
式Vfの第一級アルコールを酸化させて、式Vのアルデヒド
を形成するステップと
式VIIbのカルボン酸を式VIIの活性なエステル;
を合成できることを認識するであろう。
ビタミンDと2kDaのPEGスカフォールドとを含有する例示的な担体を調製した。ある例示的な担体は、チオール反応性であり、かつ、C25位置にマレイミド反応性の基を有するビタミンD−PEGを含んでいた(ここではビタミンD−(25)−PEG2k−マレイミドまたはVitD−(25)−PEG2k−マレイミドと称する)。
ビタミンDのC3位置に接続されたアルデヒド反応性の基と2kDaのPEGスカフォールドとを含有する、例示的なアミノ末端反応性の担体(ここではビタミンD−(3)−PEG2k−アルデヒドまたはVitD−(3)−PEG2k−マレイミドと称する)を調製した。この実施例における担体上のアルデヒドを使用して、以下の実施例に開示するタンパク質およびペプチド上の遊離のアミノ末端にコンジュゲートした。この合成の概要を、図1に表す。
ビタミンDのC3位置に接続されたマレイミド反応性の基を有するビタミンDを含む、例示的なチオール反応性の担体(VitD−(3)−PEG2k−マレイミド)を調製した。この実施例における担体上のマレイミドを使用して、以下の実施例におけるタンパク質およびペプチド上の遊離のチオールにコンジュゲートした。この合成の概要を、図2に表す。
ビタミンDのC3位置に接続されたNHS反応性の基を有するビタミンDを含む、例示的なアミン反応性の担体(ここではビタミンD−(3)−PEG1.3k−NHSまたはVitD−(3)−PEG1.3k−NHSと称する)を調製した。この実施例における担体上のNHSを使用して、以下の実施例におけるタンパク質およびペプチド上の遊離のチオールにコンジュゲートした。この合成の概要を、図3に表す。
この実施例では、アペリンに対して実施例1で作製したVitD−(25)−PEG2K−マレイミド担体と実施例2で作製したVitD−(3)−PEG2K−アルデヒドにコンジュゲートされたアペリンは、アペリンに、有意に長い半減期を付与した。得られたコンジュゲートされた分子は、心疾患、肺高血圧症(例えば肺動脈性肺高血圧症または肺静脈性肺高血圧症)、他の心血管疾患、または糖尿病の治療に有用な治療薬であり得る。
N−末端システイン残基を有するアペリン−13誘導体(C−アペリン)は、Biopeptek,Inc.(Malvern,PA、配列番号16)によって合成された。担体とのコンジュゲーションは、5mg/mLでDMSOに溶解したチオール反応性部分[実施例1のVitD−(25)−PEG2K−マレイミド]を、5mg/mLの濃度(1mM EDTAを含むPBS緩衝液中)の遊離のシステインを含有するアペリンペプチドと、担体対ペプチドのモル比1.4:1で混合することによって実現した。反応は、室温で1時間、進行させた。コンジュゲートされたペプチド、VitD−(25)−PEG2K−アペリンを、イオン交換クロマトグラフィーによって、未反応成分から分離した。コンジュゲーションおよび純度は、SDS−PAGEによって確認した。次いで、コンジュゲートの緩衝液をPBSに交換し、動物研究における使用のために、0.22ミクロンフィルターを使用して濾過滅菌した。
アペリン−13ペプチドは、Bachem(Torrance,CA、Cat.NO.H−4566)から購入した。担体上のアルデヒドとペプチド上のアミン部分とのコンジュゲーションは、ペプチドのN−末端アミンとの反応に好都合であるように、低いpHで実施した。5mg/mLでDMSOに溶解させたアミン反応性の担体[実施例2のビタミンD−(3)−PEG2K−アルデヒド]を、5mg/mLの濃度(dH2O中)の遊離のシステインを含有するアペリンペプチドと、担体対ペプチドのモル比3:1で混合した(50mM NaOAc(pH=5)および25mM NaCNBH3の最終濃度)。反応は、4℃で一晩、進行させた。コンジュゲートされたペプチド、VitD−(3)−PEG2K−アペリンを、イオン交換クロマトグラフィーによって、未反応成分から分離した。コンジュゲーションおよび純度は、SDS−PAGEによって確認した。
非修飾アペリン−13、VitD−(25)−PEG2K−C−アペリン、およびVitD−(3)−PEG2K−アペリンは、生理活性の決定のために、Multispan,Inc.(Hayward,CA)に提出した。Multispan社のアペリン機能分析は、アペリンに対する受容体、APJを発現するHEK293T細胞(Multispanカタログ#:C1196)を使用する。この分析は、フォルスコリン刺激性のcAMP産生のアペリン阻害を測定する。アペリンと2種の修飾されたペプチドとの機能活性比較を、図4に示す。EC50値を決定するために、4パラメータロジスティック関数を用いて曲線を適合させた。アペリンについてのEC50値は、およそ6nMであり、修飾されたアペリン誘導体は、3〜4倍高く、これは、この実験に関する観察される誤差の範囲内であった。したがって、非修飾アペリンと修飾されたアペリンは、実質的に同じ活性を有する。
4グループの4種のラットそれぞれに、アペリン−13、VitD−(25)−PEG2K−C−アペリン、またはビタミンD−(3)−PEG2K−アペリンを、0.1mg/kgで静脈内注射した。5分、および0.5、1、2、4、8、および24時間の時点で、血漿試料を採取し、定量ELISA(Phoenix Pharmaceuticals,Burlingame,CA,Cat.No.EK−057−23)によって、アペリンの存在について分析した。アペリンコンジュゲートは、非修飾アペリンと比較した場合に劇的に向上した薬物動態プロファイルを示した(図5)。非修飾アペリンは、注射から5分以内にバックグラウンドレベル近くまで低下した。VitD−(25)−PEG2K−C−アペリンは、非修飾アペリンと比較した場合に向上した薬物動態特性を示した。しかし、驚いたことに、VitD−(3)−PEG2K−アペリンは、VitD−(25)−PEG2K−C−アペリンを含めた他のアペリン分子と比較した場合に著しく向上した薬物動態特性を示した。これは、ビタミンDのC3位置に対する担体のコンジュゲーションが、C25位置でのコンジュゲーションに対するさらなる向上を提供することを実証する。
合成のグレリンペプチドを、表1Aに列挙する。野生型(wt)ペプチドは、Bachem[Torrence,CA,カタログ#H−4864(ヒト)およびH−4862(ラット)]から購入し、カスタム配列は、Biopeptek(Malvern,PA)によって合成された。カスタム配列は、3位でのオクタノイル化セリン(Oct−S、O−オクタノイル−セリンとしても知られている)が、オクタノイル化2,3−ジアミノプロピオン酸(Oct−Dap、Nβ−オクタノイル−2,3−ジアミノプロピオン酸としても知られている)、チロシン(Y)、またはトリプトファン(W)によって置き換えられた、ペプチドを含む。
]を、5mg/mLの濃度(1mM EDTAを含むPBS緩衝液中)の遊離のシステインを含有するグレリンペプチドと、担体対ペプチドのモル比1.4:1で混合することによって実現した。反応は、室温で1時間、進行させた。コンジュゲートされたペプチドを、イオン交換クロマトグラフィーによって、未反応成分から分離した。コンジュゲーションおよび純度は、SDS−PAGEによって確認した。次いでラットグレリンペプチド(rグレリン)、ヒトグレリンペプチド(hグレリン)およびグレリン−担体コンジュゲートの緩衝液をPBSに交換し、動物研究における使用のために、0.22ミクロンフィルターを使用して濾過滅菌した。
グレリンコンジュゲートの薬物動態を、Sprague Dawleyラットにおいて検査した。コンジュゲートは、以下であった:VitD−(25)−PEG2K−マレイミドにコンジュゲートされたwt Oct−hグレリンおよびOct−hグレリン−C;VitD−(25)−PEG2K−マレイミドまたは実施例3の化合物VI:VitD−(3)−PEG2K−マレイミドのいずれかにコンジュゲートされたDap−hグレリン−C;およびPEG2K−マレイミド。簡単に言うと、0.1mg/kgの各分子を、静脈内(iv)または皮下(sc)注射によって、ラットに別々に注射した。血漿の試料を、5分(ivのみ)、30分、1時間、2時間、4時間、8時間、および24時間の時点で採取した。プロテアーゼ阻害剤とHCl(最終濃度0.05N)を、血漿試料に添加し、次いでこれを直ちに凍結させた。ラット血漿(Millipore,Cat.#EZRGRT−91Kおよび#EZRGRA−90K)からの全rグレリン(アシル化+非アシル化)または活性なrグレリン(アシル化のみ)のいずれかを分析するために検証された市販のELISAキットを使用して、試料を分析した。結果は、hグレリンとhグレリン−担体コンジュゲートとの薬物動態プロファイルの有意差を示す(図6〜8)。
いくつかの実施態様では、グレリンペプチドの活性は、担体にコンジュゲートされる場合、非修飾ペプチドと実質的に同じである。グレリンとVitD−PEG−グレリンを、細胞に基づく受容体アゴニスト分析を使用して、受容体結合およびグレリン受容体の活性化(アゴニスト活性)について比較した:ヒトグレリン受容体(GHS−R、Multispan Cat.No.C1197b)を安定的に発現するHEK293T細胞を、FLIPR 384機器(Molecular Devices,Cat.Nos.FLIPRおよび0200−6072)上でScreen Quest(商標)Fluo−8 No Wash kit(AAT Bioquest,Cat.No.36315)を使用して、試験化合物への曝露時の細胞内カルシウムの上昇についてモニタリングした。コンジュゲートされていないグレリンとコンジュゲートされたグレリンについてのEC50値を決定し、比較した。rグレリンについてのEC50値は、1.9nMであった。Dap−rグレリン−C−PEG2k−(3)−VitDについてのEC50値は、20.5nMであった。GSW−rグレリン−C−PEG2k−(3)−VitDについてのEC50値は、3.9nMであった。したがって、グレリンのビタミンDへのコンジュゲーションは、非修飾グレリンペプチドと実質的に同じ受容体活性をもたらした。
2種のグレリンコンジュゲート、Dap−rグレリン−C−PEG2k−(3)−VitDおよびGSW−rグレリン−C−PEG2k−(3)−VitDの長期の薬物動態プロファイルを、非修飾wt Oct−rグレリンと、様々な用量で比較した。各用量を、次の通りの血液採取を伴う、48時間によって隔てられる2回の皮下注射によって送達した:t=0(第1の投与前)、0.5、1、2、4、8、24、32、48(第2の投与前)、48.5、49、50、52、56、72、80、および96時間。検査した用量は、5および0.5mg/kg(wt Oct−rグレリン)、0.5および0.1mg/kg(Dap−rグレリン−C−PEG2k−(3)−VitD、ならびに0.5および0.1mg/kg(GSW−rグレリン−C−PEG2k−(3)−VitD)であった。採取した血漿試料に、Pefabloc SC(Sigma−Aldrich Cat# 76309)を、1mg/mlで添加し、この血漿を、ラット/マウスグレリン(全)ELISAキット(Millipore,Cat.#EZRGRT−91K)を使用してグレリンのレベルが分析されるまで、直ちに凍結させた。どちらの担体で修飾されたグレリンコンジュゲートも、非修飾グレリンと比較して、大いに向上した薬物動態プロファイルを示す(図6B)。最大用量のグレリンコンジュゲート(0.5mg/kg)で、2回目の注射の72時間後に、測定可能なレベルのコンジュゲートが認められたのに対して、同じ用量の非修飾グレリンは、6時間以内にベースラインレベルに戻った。0〜48時間の関数としての濃度プロファイルを、血管外のノンコンパートメント分析を使用するKineticaソフトウェア(ThermoFisher)を用いて分析した。台形(線形規則)方法を使用して、曲線下面積(AUC)を算出した。0.5mg/kg用量についての結果を、表1Bに与える。これらのコンジュゲートは、より高いピーク濃度(Cmax)を達成し、非修飾グレリンよりも遅い排出時間を有しており、算出されたAUCの大幅な増大(30〜50倍)をもたらした。算出されたt1/2値は、0.6時間からおよそ10時間まで増加した(VitD−(3)担体では、17倍の向上)。
癌悪液質の動物モデルとして、ラットに、Yoshida AH130腹水肝癌細胞を移植した。腫瘍細胞の移植後、長寿命のグレリンコンジュゲート、Dap−rグレリン−C−PEG2k−(3)−VitDを、様々な用量で、毎日または1日おきに送達した。非修飾グレリンは、皮下浸透圧ポンプを介する連続注入によって送達した。Dap−rグレリン−C−PEG2k−(3)−VitDをまた、類似の皮下用量のグレリンおよびOct−rグレリン−C−PEG2k−(3)−VitD(長寿命だけでなく恒常的に活性なグレリン)と比較した。化合物投与の完全な一覧については、表1Cを参照されたい。ここでは、「グレリン」=wt Oct−rグレリン、「Dap−VitD」=Dap−rグレリン−C−PEG2k−(3)−VitD、および「Oct−VitD」=Oct−rグレリン−C−PEG2k−(3)−VitD。
この実施例では、VitD−(25)−PEG2k−NHSを、A鎖(配列番号11)とB鎖(配列番号12)を含むヒトインスリンにコンジュゲートさせて、糖尿病を治療するための治療薬を調製した。インスリンA鎖は、cys6−cys11鎖内ジスルフィド結合を含有する。A鎖上のcys7は、B鎖のcys7に、鎖間ジスルフィド結合によって連結されている。A鎖上のcys20は、B鎖のcys19に、やはり鎖間ジスルフィド結合によって連結されている。インスリン(Sigma Aldrich、St.Louis,MO、カタログ#I2643)を、5mg/mlの濃度で、DMSOと1M HEPES+0.85% NaCl(pH=8)との1:1混合物に再懸濁した。5mg/mlの濃度でDMSOに溶解したVitD−(25)−PEG2k−NHS担体(インスリン4に対して1.4モル当量)を添加した。インスリンの最終濃度は、1mg/ml(dH2O中)となり、反応を、室温で1時間、進行させた。インスリンコンジュゲートは、SDS−PAGEによって確認した。
PTHの半減期を延長し、それによって、コンジュゲートされた分子、すなわち副甲状腺機能低下症および骨粗鬆症の治療に潜在的に有用な治療薬を作製するために、VitD−(3)−PEG2K−マレイミド担体(実施例3の化合物VI)、VitD−(3)−PEG2K−アルデヒド(実施例2の化合物V)、およびVitD−(25)−PEG2K−マレイミド担体(実施例1より)を、PTHにコンジュゲートさせた。
C−末端システイン残基を有するPTH誘導体は、Biopeptek,Inc.(Malvern,PA、配列番号17)によって合成された。担体とのコンジュゲーションは、DMSOに5mg/mLで溶解したチオール反応性VitD−(3)−PEG2K−マレイミド担体(実施例3の化合物VI)を、1mM EDTAを含むPBS緩衝液中に5mg/mLの濃度で遊離のシステインを含有するPTHペプチドと、担体対ペプチドのモル比1.3:1で、混合することによって実現した。この反応は、室温で100分間、進行させた。コンジュゲートされたペプチド、PTH−C−PEG2K−(3)−VitDを、未反応の成分から、イオン交換クロマトグラフィーによって分離した。コンジュゲーションおよび純度は、SDS−PAGEによって確認した。次いで、コンジュゲートの緩衝液をPBSに交換し、動物研究における使用のために、0.22ミクロンフィルターを使用して濾過滅菌した。
ヒトPTH(1−34)ペプチドは、Bachem(Torrance,CA、カタログ#H−4835、配列番号10)から購入した。担体上のアルデヒドとペプチド上のアミン部分とのコンジュゲーションは、ペプチドのN−末端アミンとの反応に好都合であるように、低いpHで実施した。5mg/mLでDMSOに溶解させたアミン反応性のVitD−(3)−PEG2K−アルデヒド担体(実施例2の化合物V)を、5mg/mLの濃度(dH2O中)のPTH(1−34)ペプチドと、担体対ペプチドのモル比3:1で混合した(50mM NaOAc(pH=5)および25mM NaCNBH3の最終濃度)。反応は、4℃で一晩、進行させた。コンジュゲートされたペプチド、VitD−(3)−PEG2K−PTHを、イオン交換クロマトグラフィーによって、未反応成分から分離した。コンジュゲーションおよび純度は、SDS−PAGEによって確認した。
非修飾PTH(1−34)、PTH−C−PEG2K−(3)−VitD、およびVitD−(3)−PEG2K−PTHは、生理活性の決定のために、Multispan,Inc.(Hayward,CA)に提出した。Multispan社のPTH機能分析は、PTH1受容体を発現する哺乳類細胞(Multispanカタログ#C1301)を使用する。この分析は、カルシウム動員(Screen Quest(商標) Fluo−8 No Washキット、AAT Bioquestカタログ#36315)およびcAMP分析(HTRF cAMP HiRange Kit、CisBioカタログ#62AM6PEC)を使用して、アゴニスト活性を測定する。PTH(1−34)と2種の修飾されたペプチドとの機能活性の比較を、表2に示す。EC50値を決定するために、4パラメータロジスティック関数を用いて曲線を適合させた。PTH(1−34)とPTH−C−PEG2K−(3)−VitDについてのEC50値が、非常に類似していたのに対して、VitD−(3)−PEG2K−PTHについてのEC50値は、およそ10〜20倍劣っていた。これは、C−末端へのPTHのコンジュゲーションが、非修飾PTH(1−34)と実質的に同じ活性をもたらすことを示した。しかし、PTHのN−末端でのコンジュゲーションは、その活性を阻害する。
N−末端システイン残基を有するPTH誘導体は、Biopeptek,Inc.(Malvern,PA、配列番号18)によって合成された。担体とのコンジュゲーションは、DMSOに5mg/mLで溶解した実施例1のチオール反応性VitD−(25)−PEG2K−マレイミド担体を、1mM EDTAを含むPBS緩衝液中に5mg/mLの濃度で遊離のシステインを含有するPTHペプチドと、担体対ペプチドのモル比1.3:1で混合することによって実現した。この反応は、室温で75分間、進行させた。コンジュゲートされたペプチド、VitD−(25)−PEG2K−C−PTHを、未反応の成分から、イオン交換クロマトグラフィーによって分離した。コンジュゲーションおよび純度は、SDS−PAGEによって確認した。次いで、コンジュゲートの緩衝液をPBSに交換し、動物研究における使用のために、0.22ミクロンフィルターを使用して濾過滅菌した。
N−末端システイン残基を有するPTH誘導体は、Biopeptek,Inc.(Malvern,PA、配列番号18)によって合成された。担体とのコンジュゲーションは、DMSOに5mg/mLで溶解したチオール反応性VitD−(3)−PEG2K−マレイミド担体(実施例3の化合物VI)を、1mM EDTAを含むPBS緩衝液中に5mg/mLの濃度で遊離のシステインを含有するPTHペプチドと、担体対ペプチドのモル比1.3:1で、混合することによって実現した。この反応は、室温で75分間、進行させた。コンジュゲートされたペプチド、VitD−(3)−PEG2K−C−PTHを、未反応の成分から、イオン交換クロマトグラフィーによって分離した。コンジュゲーションおよび純度は、SDS−PAGEによって確認した。次いで、コンジュゲートの緩衝液をPBSに交換し、動物研究における使用のために、0.22ミクロンフィルターを使用して濾過滅菌した。
PTHコンジュゲートは、遊離のPTHと比較した場合に、Sprague Dawleyラットにおいて、薬物動態の向上を示す。非修飾PTH(1−34)、VitD−(25)−PEG2K−C−PTH、およびVitD−(3)−PEG2K−C−PTHを比較した。簡単に言うと、0.1mg/kgの各分子を、皮下(sc)注射によって、ラット(n=4)に別々に注射した。血漿の試料を、0時間(投与前)、0.5、1、2、4、8、12、24、32、48、および56時間の時点で採取し、次いで直ちに凍結させた。試料を、ELISA(Phoenix Pharmaceuticals Cat# EK−055−08)によって、ヒトPTH(1−34)について分析した。結果は、PTHとPTH−担体コンジュゲートとの薬物動態プロファイルの有意差を示す(図10)。
この実施例では、抗体の半減期およびバイオアベイラビリティを延長するために、VitD−(25)−PEG2k−NHS担体(国際公開第2013172967号パンフレットに記載されている通り)およびVitD−(3)−PEG1.3k−NHS担体(化合物VII)をインフリキシマブ(Remicade(登録商標))にコンジュゲートさせた。Remicadeを使用して、クローン病、関節リウマチ、乾癬性関節炎、強直性脊椎炎、および尋常性乾癬を治療する。
合成のGLP−1(7−37)ペプチド(配列番号19、以下ではGLP−1と称する)は、Bachem(Torrence,CA、カタログ#H−9560)から購入し、追加のC−末端システイン残基を有するGLP−1−C(配列番号20)は、Biopeptek(Malvern,PA)によってカスタム合成された。これを、実施例1および3に記載した通りのビタミンD−PEG−マレイミド担体にコンジュゲートした。コンジュゲーションは、DMSOに10mg/mLで溶解した、実施例1のチオール反応性部分(VitD−(25)−PEG2K−マレイミド)または実施例3の化合物VI(VitD−(3)−PEG2K−マレイミド)を、1mM EDTAを含むPBS緩衝液中に〜1mg/mLの濃度で遊離のシステインを含有するGLP−1−Cペプチドと、担体対ペプチドのモル比1.3:1で、混合することによって実現した。この反応は、室温で1時間、進行させた。コンジュゲートされたペプチドを、未反応の成分から、イオン交換クロマトグラフィーによって分離した。コンジュゲーションおよび純度は、SDS−PAGEによって確認した。次いで、GLP−1ペプチドおよびGLP−1−担体コンジュゲートの緩衝液をPBSに交換した。
いくつかの実施態様では、GLP−1ペプチドの活性は、担体にコンジュゲートされる場合、非修飾ペプチドとほぼ同じであった。GLP−1とGLP−1−C−PEG2K−VitDを、細胞に基づく受容体アゴニスト分析を使用して、受容体結合、およびGLP1RすなわちGLP−1受容体の活性化(アゴニスト活性)について比較した:ヒトGLP−1受容体(GLP1R、DiscoveRx Corp.,Fremont,CA)を安定的に発現するPathHunter(登録商標)細胞を、化学発光シグナル検出を用いるPerkinElmer Envision機器上でPathHunter(登録商標)検出試薬カクテルを使用して、試験化合物への曝露時のβ−アレスチンの動員についてモニタリングした。コンジュゲートされていないGLP−1についてのEC50値は、0.82μMであった。GLP−1−C−PEG2K−(25)−VitDについてのEC50値は、0.51μMであった。GLP−1−C−PEG2K−(3)−VitDについてのEC50値は、0.52μMであった。したがって、GLP−1のビタミンDへのコンジュゲーションは、非修飾GLP−1ペプチドとほぼ同じまたはより優れた受容体活性をもたらした。
修飾されたFGF21を、実施例1および3に記載した通りにビタミンD−PEG−マレイミド担体にコンジュゲートした。以下に示す通り、FGF21−担体組成物は、非修飾FGF21と比較した場合に、有意に向上した薬物動態特性を提供した。どちらのコンジュゲートも、非修飾FGF21に勝る有意な向上を示したが、C3位置でのコンジュゲーションは、C25位置でのコンジュゲーションに勝る有意な向上を示した。まとめると、この実施例は、FGF21−VitDコンジュゲートが、糖尿病を含めた、FGF21治療の恩恵を受けるであろう疾患の治療のための重要な治療用化合物であることを示す。
いくつかの実施態様では、FG21の活性は、担体にコンジュゲートされる場合、非修飾タンパク質と実質的に同じであった。FGF21とVitD−PEG2K−FGF21コンジュゲートを、細胞に基づく受容体アゴニスト分析(PathHunter(登録商標)U2OS FGFR1−β−Klotho Functional Assay、DiscoveRx Corp.,Fremont,CA、Cat.No.93−0943C3)を使用して、受容体結合およびFGFR1の活性化について比較した。PathHunter(登録商標)細胞は、ヒトFGF21受容体(FGFR1)を安定的に発現する。これらを、化学発光シグナル検出を用いるPerkinElmer Envision機器上でPathHunter(登録商標)検出試薬カクテルを使用して、試験化合物への曝露後のco−受容体、β−Klothoの動員についてモニタリングした。コンジュゲートされていないFGF21についてのEC50値は、0.16μg/mlであった。VitD−(25)−PEG2K−FGF21についてのEC50値は、0.13μg/mlであった。VitD−(3)−PEG2K−FGF21についてのEC50値は、0.40μg/mlであった。したがって、FGF21コンジュゲートは、非修飾FGF21タンパク質とほぼ同じ、またはそれ以上の受容体活性を保持していた。
Sprague DawleyラットにおけるFGF21コンジュゲートの薬物動態を決定した。非修飾FGF21、VitD−(25)−PEG2K−FGF21、およびVitD−(3)−PEG2K−FGF21を比較した。簡単に言うと、0.1mg/kgの各分子を、皮下(sc)注射によって、ラット(n=3)に別々に注射した。血漿の試料を、0時間(投与前)、0.5、1、2、4、8、24、32、48、および56時間の時点で採取し、直ちに凍結させた。試料を、市販のELISAキットを使用して、ヒトFGF21について分析した(Millipore Cat.No.EZHFGF21−19K)。結果は、コンジュゲートされていないFGF21とFGF21−担体コンジュゲートとの薬物動態プロファイルの有意差を示す(図11)。皮下注射されたFGF21の薬物動態プロファイルは、C25およびC3位置でビタミンDにコンジュゲートされた場合に向上した。ただし、C3位置に対するコンジュゲーションを用いて、最良の薬物動態プロファイルが得られた。薬物動態パラメータは、Kineticaソフトウェア(ThermoFisher)を用いてデータを分析することによって得られ、これを表3に列挙する。VitD−(25)−PEG2K−FGF21の5.3時間およびVitD−(3)−PEG2K−FGF21の11.5時間という半減期(t1/2)は、非修飾FGF21と比較して、それぞれ4.1倍および8.8倍の向上に相当する。同様に、ビタミンDコンジュゲートは、およそ2倍高いCmax値によって示される通りのバイオアベイラビリティの向上およびそれぞれC25およびC3コンジュゲートについての7.2倍および12.0倍のAUC値の向上を示す。平均滞留時間(MRT)および終末相の速度定数(Lz)値の向上も観察された。
配列番号1(アペリン)
QRPRLSHKGPMPF
配列番号2(ヒトwt Oct−hグレリン)
GS(Oct−S)FLSPEHQRVQQRKESKKPPAKLQPR
配列番号3(ヒトOct−hグレリン−C)
GS(Oct−S)FLSPEHQRVQQRKESKKPPAKLQPRC
配列番号4(ヒトDap−hグレリン)
GSS(Oct−Dap)FLSPEHQRVQQRKESKKPPAKLQPRC
配列番号5(ヒトGSY−hグレリン)
GSYFLSPEHQRVQQRKESKKPPAKLQPRC
配列番号6(ラットwt Oct−rグレリン)
GS(Oct−S)FLSPEHQKAQQPKESKKPPAKLQPR
配列番号7(ラットOct−rグレリン)
GS(Oct−S)FLSPEHQKAQQPKESKKPPAKLQPRC
配列番号8(ラットDap−rグレリン)
GS(Oct−Dap)FLSPEHQKAQQPKESKKPPAKLQPRC
配列番号9(ラットGSW−rグレリン)
GSWFLSPEHQKAQQPKESKKPPAKLQPRC
配列番号10(PTH(1−34))
SVSEIQLMHNLGKHLNSMERVEWLRKKLQDVHNF
配列番号11(ヒトインスリンA鎖)
GIVEQCCTSICSLYQLENYCN
配列番号12:(ヒトインスリンB鎖)
FVNQHLCGSHLVEALYLVCGERGFFYTPKT
CQRPRLSHKGPMPF
配列番号17(PTH−C)
SVSEIQLMHNLGKHLNSMERVEWLRKKLQDVHNFC
配列番号18(C−PTH)
CSVSEIQLMHNLGKHLNSMERVEWLRKKLQDVHNF
配列番号19(GLP−1(7−37))
HAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGR G
配列番号20(GLP−1−C)
HAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGRGC
Claims (78)
- 非ホルモン性ビタミンD標的指向基の3位炭素で治療用化合物にコンジュゲートされた非ホルモン性ビタミンD、類似体、またはその代謝産物である標的指向基を含む、担体−薬物コンジュゲート
- 前記非ホルモン性ビタミンDが、1位炭素ではヒドロキシル化されていない、請求項1に記載の担体−薬物コンジュゲート。
- 前記標的指向基が、ポリ(エチレングリコール)、ポリリジン、ポリエチレンイミン、ポリ(プロピレングリコール)、ペプチド、血清アルブミン、チオレドキシン、免疫グロブリン、アミノ酸、核酸、グリカン、反応性リンカーを含有する修飾基、水溶性ポリマー、低分子炭素鎖リンカー、および追加の治療用化合物からなる群から選択されるスカフォールドを介して前記治療用化合物にコンジュゲートされる、請求項1に記載の担体−薬物コンジュゲート。
- スカフォールドを介して非ホルモン性ビタミンD標的指向基の3位炭素で治療用化合物にコンジュゲートされた非ホルモン性ビタミンD、類似体、またはその代謝産物である標的指向基を含む担体−薬物コンジュゲートを含む医薬組成物。
- 前記担体が、循環中の前記治療用化合物の吸収、バイオアベイラビリティ、または半減期を増大させる、請求項4に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記非ホルモン性ビタミンDが、1位炭素ではヒドロキシル化されていない、請求項4に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記スカフォールドが、ポリ(エチレングリコール)、ポリリジン、ポリエチレンイミン、ポリ(プロピレングリコール)、ペプチド、血清アルブミン、チオレドキシン、免疫グロブリン、アミノ酸、核酸、グリカン、反応性リンカーを含有する修飾基、水溶性ポリマー、低分子炭素鎖リンカー、および追加の治療用化合物からなる群から選択される、請求項5に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記治療用化合物が、小分子、化学物質、核酸、核酸誘導体、ペプチド、ペプチド誘導体、天然に存在するタンパク質、天然に存在しないタンパク質、ペプチド−核酸(PNA)、ステープルペプチド、モルホリノ、ホスホロジアミデートモルホリノ、アンチセンス薬、RNAに基づくサイレンシング薬、アプタマー、糖タンパク質、酵素、ホルモン、サイトカイン、インターフェロン、成長因子、血液凝固因子、抗体、抗体断片、抗体誘導体、毒素をコンジュゲートさせた抗体、抗体−薬物コンジュゲート、代謝エフェクター、鎮痛薬、解熱薬、抗炎症剤、抗生物質、抗菌剤、抗ウイルス剤、抗真菌薬、筋骨格薬、心血管治療薬、腎薬物、肺薬物、消化器疾患薬、血液系作用薬、泌尿器薬物、代謝薬物、肝薬物、神経薬、抗糖尿病薬、抗癌薬、胃の状態を治療するための薬物、結腸の状態を治療するための薬物、皮膚の状態を治療するための薬物、およびリンパ状態を治療するための薬物からなる群から選択される、請求項4から7のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記治療用化合物が、配列番号1または16との少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を含む、アペリン活性を有するタンパク質である、請求項8に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記標的指向基が、1位炭素ではヒドロキシル化されていないビタミンDである、請求項9に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記スカフォールドが、ポリ(エチレングリコール)である、請求項10に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記治療用化合物が、配列番号2、3、4、および5からなる群から選択されるタンパク質との少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を含む、グレリン活性を有するタンパク質である、請求項8に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記標的指向基が、1位炭素ではヒドロキシル化されていないビタミンDである、請求項12に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記治療用化合物が、配列番号2のアミノ酸配列を含むタンパク質である、請求項13に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記治療用化合物が、配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を含むタンパク質である、請求項13に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記治療用化合物が、配列番号4のアミノ酸配列を含むタンパク質である、請求項13に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記治療用化合物が、配列番号5のアミノ酸配列を含むタンパク質である、請求項13に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記スカフォールドが、ポリ(エチレングリコール)である、請求項13に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記治療用化合物が、配列番号10または17との少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を含む、PTH活性を有するタンパク質である、請求項8に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記標的指向基が、1位炭素ではヒドロキシル化されていないビタミンDである、請求項19に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記スカフォールドが、ポリ(エチレングリコール)である、請求項20に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記治療用化合物が、インスリン活性を有するタンパク質であって、配列番号11または12との少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を有するペプチドの二量体を含むタンパク質である、請求項8に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記標的指向基が、1位炭素ではヒドロキシル化されていないビタミンDである、請求項22に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記スカフォールドが、ポリ(エチレングリコール)である、請求項23に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記治療用化合物が、抗体である、請求項8に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記抗体が、配列番号13との少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するタンパク質に、高い親和性で結合する、請求項25に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記標的指向基が、1位炭素ではヒドロキシル化されていないビタミンDである、請求項26に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記スカフォールドが、ポリ(エチレングリコール)である、請求項27に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記治療用化合物が、RNA分子である、請求項8に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記標的指向基が、1位炭素ではヒドロキシル化されていないビタミンDである、請求項29に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記スカフォールドが、ポリ(エチレングリコール)である、請求項30に記載の医薬組成物。
- 治療用化合物を必要としている患者を治療する方法であって、請求項4から7のいずれか一項に記載の有効量の医薬組成物を投与することを含む方法。
- 前記治療用化合物が、小分子、化学物質、核酸、核酸誘導体、ペプチド、ペプチド誘導体、天然に存在するタンパク質、天然に存在しないタンパク質、ペプチド−核酸(PNA)、ステープルペプチド、モルホリノ、ホスホロジアミデートオリゴヌクレオチド、アンチセンス薬、RNAに基づくサイレンシング薬、アプタマー、糖タンパク質、酵素、ホルモン、サイトカイン、インターフェロン、成長因子、血液凝固因子、抗体、抗体断片、抗体誘導体、毒素をコンジュゲートさせた抗体、抗体−薬物コンジュゲート、代謝エフェクター、鎮痛薬、解熱薬、抗炎症剤、抗生物質、抗菌剤、抗ウイルス剤、抗真菌薬、筋骨格薬、心血管治療薬、腎薬物、肺薬物、消化器疾患薬、血液系作用薬、泌尿器薬物、代謝薬物、肝薬物、神経薬、抗糖尿病薬、抗癌薬、胃の状態を治療するための薬物、結腸の状態を治療するための薬物、皮膚の状態を治療するための薬物、およびリンパ状態を治療するための薬物からなる群から選択される、請求項32に記載の方法。
- 前記治療用化合物が、配列番号1または16との少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を含む、アペリン活性を有するタンパク質である、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記標的指向基が、1位炭素ではヒドロキシル化されていないビタミンDである、請求項34に記載の方法。
- 前記スカフォールドが、ポリ(エチレングリコール)である、請求項35に記載の方法。
- 前記治療用化合物が、配列番号2、3、4、および5からなる群から選択されるタンパク質との少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を含む、グレリン活性を有するタンパク質である、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記標的指向基が、1位炭素ではヒドロキシル化されていないビタミンDである、請求項37に記載の方法。
- 前記治療用化合物が、配列番号2のアミノ酸配列を含むタンパク質である、請求項38に記載の方法。
- 前記治療用化合物が、配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を含むタンパク質である、請求項38に記載の方法。
- 前記治療用化合物が、配列番号4のアミノ酸配列を含むタンパク質である、請求項38に記載の方法。
- 前記治療用化合物が、配列番号5のアミノ酸配列を含むタンパク質である、請求項38に記載の方法。
- 前記スカフォールドが、ポリ(エチレングリコール)である、請求項38に記載の方法。
- 前記治療用化合物が、配列番号10または17との少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を含む、PTH活性を有するタンパク質である、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記標的指向基が、1位炭素ではヒドロキシル化されていないビタミンDである、請求項44に記載の方法。
- 前記スカフォールドが、ポリ(エチレングリコール)である、請求項45に記載の方法。
- 前記治療用化合物が、配列番号11との少なくとも90%の配列同一性または配列番号12との少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を含む、インスリン活性を有するタンパク質である、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記標的指向基が、1位炭素ではヒドロキシル化されていないビタミンDである、請求項47に記載の方法。
- 前記スカフォールドが、ポリ(エチレングリコール)である、請求項48に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記治療用化合物が、抗体である、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が、配列番号13との少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するタンパク質に、高い親和性で結合する、請求項50に記載の方法。
- 前記標的指向基が、1位炭素ではヒドロキシル化されていないビタミンDである、請求項51に記載の方法。
- 前記スカフォールドが、ポリ(エチレングリコール)である、請求項52に記載の方法。
- 前記治療用化合物が、RNA分子である、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記標的指向基が、1位炭素ではヒドロキシル化されていないビタミンDである、請求項54に記載の方法。
- 前記スカフォールドが、ポリ(エチレングリコール)である、請求項55に記載の方法。
- 前記医薬組成物が、経皮、経口、非経口、皮下、皮内、静脈内、筋肉内、関節内、関節滑液嚢内、胸骨内、髄腔内、病巣内、頭蓋内注射、注入、吸入、眼、局所、直腸内、経鼻、頬側、舌下、膣内、または埋め込み式リザーバー様式によって前記患者に送達される、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記医薬品を必要としている患者の治療のための前記医薬品の製造のための、請求項4から7のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物の使用。
- 請求項4から7のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物を製造する方法であって、前記標的指向基と前記治療用化合物とをコンジュゲートさせることを含み、前記コンジュゲートステップがカップリング基を利用する方法。
- 前記カップリング基が、アミン反応性の基、チオール反応性の基、マレイミド基、チオール基、アルデヒド基、NHS−エステル基、ハロアセチル基、ヨードアセチル基、ブロモアセチル基、SMCC基、スルホSMCC基、カルボジイミド基、二官能性クロスリンカー、NHS−マレイミド、およびこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項59に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、チオール結合、アミド結合、オキシム結合、ヒドラゾン結合、およびチアゾリジノン結合からなる群から選択される結合を含有する担体−薬物化合物を含む、請求項59から得られる医薬組成物。
- 前記コンジュゲートステップが、付加環化反応によって実現される、請求項59に記載の方法。
- 式I
Bは、3位炭素でL1にコンジュゲートした非ホルモン性ビタミンD、類似体、またはその代謝産物である標的指向基であり;
Sは、ポリ(エチレングリコール)、ポリリジン、ポリエチレンイミン、ポリ(プロピレングリコール)、ペプチド、血清アルブミン、チオレドキシン、免疫グロブリン、アミノ酸、核酸、グリカン、反応性リンカー含有修飾基、ポリ乳酸、水溶性ポリマー、低分子炭素鎖リンカー、または追加の治療的部分を含むスカフォールド部分であり;
Cは、アミン反応性の基、チオール反応性の基、マレイミド基、チオール基、ジスルフィド基、アルデヒド基、NHS−エステル基、4−ニトロフェニルエステル、アシルイミダゾール、ハロアセチル基、ヨードアセチル基、ブロモアセチル基、SMCC基、スルホSMCC基、カルボジイミド基、および二官能性クロスリンカー(NHS−マレイミドなど)、またはこれらの組み合わせであり;
L1およびL2は、−(CH2)n−、−C(O)NH−、−HNC(O)−、−C(O)O−、−OC(O)−、−O−、−S−S−、−S−、−S(O)−、−S(O)2−、および−NH−から独立に選択されるリンカーであり;
L3は、−(CH2)o−であり
nは、0〜3の整数であり;
oは、0〜3の整数である)
を含む医薬担体。 - 式V
- 式VI
- 式VII
- 以下:
a.治療用化合物、
b.安定的に付着されたスカフォールド、
c.3位炭素でコンジュゲートされた非ホルモン性ビタミンD、類似体、またはその代謝産物である標的指向基
(ここでは、第1の試験対象への投与後に、前記治療用化合物は、複数の時点で採取された血液試料の前記ELISA分析によって測定される、前記安定的に付着されたスカフォールド部分および標的指向基を有しない、第2の試験対象に投与された前記治療用化合物の半減期よりも長い半減期(前記複数の時点で採取された血液試料のELISA分析によって測定される)を有する)
を含む医薬組成物。 - 前記第1および第2の対象への前記投与が、皮下注射によって実現される、請求項67に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記スカフォールドおよび標的指向基に、安定的に付着された前記治療用化合物が、機能分析によって測定された場合に、前記スカフォールドおよび標的指向基に安定的に付着されていない前記治療用化合物と実質的に同じ活性を保持する、請求項67に記載の医薬組成物。
- スカフォールド質量範囲が、100Da.から20,000Da.、200Da.から15,000Da.、300Da.から10,000Da.、400Da.から9,000Da.、500Da.から5,000Da.、600Da.から2,000Da.、1000Da.から200,000Da.、20,00Da.から200,000Da.、100,000から200,000Da.、5000Da.から100,000Da.、10,000Da.から80,000Da.、20,000Da.から60,000Da.、および20,000Da.から40,000Daからなる群から選択される、請求項69に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記スカフォールドが、治療用化合物とほぼ同じ質量である、請求項69に記載の医薬組成物。
- 治療用化合物に非遊離可能にコンジュゲートされたビタミンD、類似体、またはその代謝産物である標的指向基を含む、担体−薬物コンジュゲート。
- 前記ビタミンDが、非ホルモンである、請求項72に記載の担体−薬物コンジュゲート。
- 前記非ホルモン性ビタミンDが、1位炭素ではヒドロキシル化されていないビタミンDである、請求項73に記載の担体−薬物コンジュゲート。
- 前記治療用化合物が、前記非ホルモン性ビタミンD標的指向基の3位炭素でコンジュゲートされる、請求項74に記載の担体−薬物コンジュゲート。
- 前記治療用化合物が、機能分析によって測定された場合に、前記標的指向基にコンジュゲートされていない前記治療用化合物と実質的に同じ活性を保持する、請求項75に記載の担体−薬物コンジュゲート。
- 前記標的指向基が、ポリ(エチレングリコール)、ポリリジン、ポリエチレンイミン、ポリ(プロピレングリコール)、ペプチド、血清アルブミン、チオレドキシン、免疫グロブリン、アミノ酸、核酸、グリカン、反応性リンカーを含有する修飾基、水溶性ポリマー、低分子炭素鎖リンカー、および追加の治療用化合物からなる群から選択されるスカフォールドを介して前記治療用ペプチドまたは前記治療用核酸にコンジュゲートされる、請求項76に記載の担体−薬物コンジュゲート。
- 前記スカフォールドが、治療用化合物とほぼ同じ質量である、請求項77に記載の医薬組成物。
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CA2964463A1 (en) | 2016-04-28 |
US20170216449A1 (en) | 2017-08-03 |
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