JP2017510737A - バッチ方式の土改良 - Google Patents
バッチ方式の土改良 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
Claims (26)
- バッチ方式で土を添加物と混合する混合システム(800)であって、
− 前記土を添加物と混合する可動式混合装置(820)および前記混合装置(820)を移動させる手段と、
− 積載土を収容した荷体(810)を受け入れる荷体配置領域(801)と
を含み、
− 前記荷体配置領域(801)と、前記混合装置を移動させる前記手段(822)とは、所定の位置で、前記土を前記添加物と混合するために、前記混合装置(820)が前記荷体(810)内で前記荷体(810)の開口側から前記土中に少なくとも部分的に配置され得るように構成され、
− 前記混合システム(800)は、前記積載土を収容した前記荷体(810)が、前記荷体配置領域(801)に配置されると、前記荷体の前記積載物の少なくとも1つの特性に関する情報を考慮しながら、前記混合システム(800)が前記土を前記添加物と混合するのを可能にするように、前記荷体(810)の前記積載物の少なくとも1つの特性に関する前記情報を自動的に取得する情報取得手段をさらに含む、混合システム(800)。 - 前記可動式混合装置(820)を移動させる前記手段は、可動アーム(822)を含む、請求項1に記載の混合システム(800)。
- 前記可動式混合装置(820)を移動させる前記手段は、ローラブリッジを含む、請求項1に記載の混合システム(800)。
- 地表面(GND)に対してプラットフォーム高さ(H)に配置されたプラットフォーム(805)をさらに含み、前記プラットフォーム高さは、前記荷体が前記地表面に配置されると、前記荷体(810)の上部開口側が、前記プラットフォーム高さ(805)より下に配置されるように選択され、前記混合装置(820)を移動させる前記手段は、前記プラットフォーム(805)に取り付けられる、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の混合システム(800)。
- 前記プラットフォーム(805)を前記地表面に対して支持するプラットフォーム支持体(806)を含み、前記プラットフォーム支持体(806)は、荷体(810)が前記プラットフォーム支持体(806)間で前記プラットフォーム(805)の下に配置され得るように、互いに対して間隔を置かれる、請求項4に記載の混合システム(800)。
- 前記プラットフォーム(805)と、前記混合装置(820)を移動させる前記手段とは、前記荷体が前記プラットフォーム(805)の脇に配置されると、荷体(810)内での混合を可能にするように構成される、請求項4または5に記載の混合システム(800)。
- 前記地表面(GND)と高所との間の移行部を提供する傾斜路、または塁壁、または岸壁をさらに含み、前記プラットフォーム(805)は前記高所に配置され、前記プラットフォーム(805)と、前記傾斜路または塁壁または岸壁とは、前記傾斜路または塁壁または岸壁に隣接して地表面に配置された荷体(810)内で混合を行うことができるように構成される、請求項6に記載の混合システム(800)。
- 可動式であり、それにより、建設現場の近くの位置に移動することができる、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の混合システム(800)。
- 添加物供給手段と、前記荷体(810)内の前記土に加えられる少なくとも1つの添加物を調合または調量する調合装置または調量装置とをさらに含む、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の混合システム(800)。
- 前記添加物供給手段に原料を供給するための現地貯蔵器(840)をさらに含む、請求項9に記載の混合システム(800)。
- 外部貯蔵器から前記添加物供給手段に原料を供給するための供給チューブを含む、請求項9に記載の混合システム(800)。
- 前記荷体(810)内での前記混合によって生じる粉塵から環境を保護する閉鎖体(860、861、862)をさらに含む、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の混合システム(800)。
- 前記混合装置(820)は、1つもしくは複数の混合ホイール(510)、および/または1つもしくは複数の粉砕ホイール、および/または1つもしくは複数の駆動軸、および/または1つもしくは複数のクラッパを含む、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の混合システム(800)。
- 前記混合装置(820)は、特に、ふるい分け作業のためのカム付き駆動軸を含む、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の混合システム(800)。
- 前記混合装置(820)は、駆動スプロケットホイール(320)、および/または油圧駆動体、および/または駆動チェーンを含む、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の混合システム(800)。
- 前記調合装置および/または前記混合装置(820)を制御するために、前記荷体(810)の前記積載物に関する情報を受け取るセンサをさらに含む、請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の混合システム(800)。
- 前記センサは、タグから積載物情報を読み込むように適応される、請求項16に記載の混合システム(800)。
- 前記混合システム(100)は、前記荷体または前記荷体の積載物の重量を求めるために、前記プラットフォーム(850)の下または脇で実質的に地表面に配置された計量装置をさらに含む、請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載の混合システム(800)。
- 前記土の抵抗率を検出するか、または前記土の湿度を検出するか、または前記土の締め固め性を検出するか、またはそれらの組み合わせのためのセンサを含む、請求項1〜18のいずれか一項に記載の混合システム(800)。
- 可動式混合装置(820)と、前記混合装置(820)を移動させる手段と、積載土を収容した荷体(810)を受け入れる荷体配置領域(801)と、前記荷体内の前記積載物の少なくとも1つの特性に関する情報を取得する情報取得手段とを含む混合システムで土の土壌を処理する方法(1400)であって、
− 積載土を収容した荷体(810)を前記荷体配置領域(801)に用意するステップ(1401)と、
− 前記情報取得手段を使用して、前記積載物の少なくとも1つの特性に関する情報を取得するステップ(1402)と、
− 前記取得された情報に基づき、かつ前記混合装置(820)を使用して、前記荷体内の前記土を添加物と混合するステップ(1403)と
を含む、方法(1400)。 - 積載土を収容した荷体を用意することは、積載土を荷体(810)に積載し、および前記荷体(810)を前記混合システム(800)に運搬することを含む、請求項20に記載の方法(1400)。
- 前記混合システムは、地面より上の所定の高さに配置されたプラットフォーム(805)をさらに含み、前記混合装置(820)を移動させる前記手段は、前記プラットフォームに取り付けられ、前記荷体を用意することは、前記プラットフォーム(805)の下または脇に配置された前記荷体配置領域(801)に前記荷体を配置することをさらに含む、請求項21に記載の方法(1400)。
- − 前記添加物と混合された前記土を収容した前記荷体(810)を建設現場に運搬するステップ
をさらに含む、請求項20〜22のいずれか一項に記載の方法(1400)。 - − 混合装置(820)を前記プラットフォーム(805)の直下または脇の前記荷体(810)内に降ろすステップ
をさらに含む、請求項22または23に記載の方法(1400)。 - 前記混合システムは、制御ユニットをさらに含み、および前記方法は、
− 前記荷体(810)の前記積載物に関する情報を前記混合システム(800)の前記制御ユニットに読み込むステップと、
− 前記取得された情報に基づき、前記加えられる添加物または前記行われる混合に関する情報を決定するステップと
をさらに含む、請求項20〜24のいずれか一項に記載の方法(1400)。 - 情報を読み込むことは、前記荷体(810)上のタグから情報を読み込むこと、前記混合システムの計量装置から情報を読み込むこと、土壌の抵抗率を検出するセンサの情報を読み込むこと、前記土の湿度または前記土の締め固め性を検出するセンサの情報を読み込むことのうちの1つまたは複数を含む、請求項25に記載の方法(1400)。
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CA2941482C (en) | 2022-11-22 |
US20170072375A1 (en) | 2017-03-16 |
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EP3113870A1 (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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