JP2017177461A - 樹脂シート - Google Patents
樹脂シート Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2017177461A JP2017177461A JP2016066204A JP2016066204A JP2017177461A JP 2017177461 A JP2017177461 A JP 2017177461A JP 2016066204 A JP2016066204 A JP 2016066204A JP 2016066204 A JP2016066204 A JP 2016066204A JP 2017177461 A JP2017177461 A JP 2017177461A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- resin
- resin composition
- layer
- composition layer
- manufactured
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 153
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 153
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 194
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 164
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 163
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 87
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 81
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 346
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 123
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 117
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 108
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 63
- -1 glycidyl ester Chemical class 0.000 description 55
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 52
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 43
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 39
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 38
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 29
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 28
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 28
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 28
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 25
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 24
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 23
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 description 20
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 19
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 18
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229920006287 phenoxy resin Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 239000013034 phenoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 16
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 15
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 206010042674 Swelling Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000004850 liquid epoxy resins (LERs) Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 13
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000004643 cyanate ester Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 11
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyanate Chemical compound [O-]C#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 7
- AFEQENGXSMURHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethanamine Chemical compound NCC1CO1 AFEQENGXSMURHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 7
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960000549 4-dimethylaminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 6
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZFVMWEVVKGLCIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol AF Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZFVMWEVVKGLCIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical compound [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004962 Polyamide-imide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 5
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011354 acetal resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012756 surface treatment agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 5
- XKZQKPRCPNGNFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)phenol Chemical group OC1=CC=CC(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)O)=C1 XKZQKPRCPNGNFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyraldehyde Chemical compound CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AHZMUXQJTGRNHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[2-(4-cyanatophenyl)propan-2-yl]phenyl] cyanate Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC#N)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OC#N)C=C1 AHZMUXQJTGRNHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene group Chemical group C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IXHBSOXJLNEOPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2'-anilino-6'-(n-ethyl-4-methylanilino)-3'-methylspiro[2-benzofuran-3,9'-xanthene]-1-one Chemical compound C=1C=C(C2(C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)O2)C2=CC(NC=3C=CC=CC=3)=C(C)C=C2O2)C2=CC=1N(CC)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 IXHBSOXJLNEOPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ULKLGIFJWFIQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5K8XI641G3 Chemical compound CCC1=NC=C(C)N1 ULKLGIFJWFIQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940123208 Biguanide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910000599 Cr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000788 chromium alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 3
- KGSFMPRFQVLGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-triphenylethylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KGSFMPRFQVLGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GIWQSPITLQVMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethylimidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1C GIWQSPITLQVMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XZKLXPPYISZJCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1CC1=CC=CC=C1 XZKLXPPYISZJCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTTFFPATQICAQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxypropan-1-ol Chemical compound COC(C)CO YTTFFPATQICAQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CMLFRMDBDNHMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-1,2-benzoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CNOC2=C1 CMLFRMDBDNHMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FVKFHMNJTHKMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,6,7,8,9-hexahydro-2H-pyrimido[1,2-a]pyrimidine Chemical compound C1CCN2CCCNC2=N1 FVKFHMNJTHKMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1(CO)CCCCC1 ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910021523 barium zirconate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DQBAOWPVHRWLJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium(2+);dioxido(oxo)zirconium Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][Zr]([O-])=O DQBAOWPVHRWLJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUPWRUDTZGBNEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt;pentane-2,4-dione Chemical compound [Co].CC(=O)CC(C)=O.CC(=O)CC(C)=O.CC(=O)CC(C)=O JUPWRUDTZGBNEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- DEKLIKGLDMCMJG-UHFFFAOYSA-M decanoate;tetrabutylphosphanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DEKLIKGLDMCMJG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002440 hydroxy compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004957 naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 2
- RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl mercaptan Natural products SC1=CC=CC=C1 RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 2
- ODLMAHJVESYWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylbenzene Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 ODLMAHJVESYWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002256 xylenyl group Chemical class C1(C(C=CC=C1)C)(C)* 0.000 description 2
- DEQUKPCANKRTPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1O DEQUKPCANKRTPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDUWQMDIQSWWIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-cyanato-5-methylidenecyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl) cyanate Chemical compound C=C1CC(OC#N)=CC(OC#N)=C1 SDUWQMDIQSWWIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AILUJKZWHGGGRF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (4-methylphenyl)-triphenylphosphanium;thiocyanate Chemical compound [S-]C#N.C1=CC(C)=CC=C1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AILUJKZWHGGGRF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RUEBPOOTFCZRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-methyl-2-phenyl-1h-imidazol-4-yl)methanol Chemical compound OCC1=C(C)NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 RUEBPOOTFCZRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ISNICOKBNZOJQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,3,3-pentamethylguanidine Chemical compound CN=C(N(C)C)N(C)C ISNICOKBNZOJQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEBONNVPKOBPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trimethylcyclohexane Chemical group CC1CCCCC1(C)C MEBONNVPKOBPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQOFYFRKWDXGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trimethylguanidine Chemical compound CN=C(N)N(C)C NQOFYFRKWDXGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYVBNYUBXIEUFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine Chemical compound CN(C)C(=N)N(C)C KYVBNYUBXIEUFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSUJUUNLZQVZMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,8,9,10,10a-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCC=CN2CCCNC21 SSUJUUNLZQVZMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LINDOXZENKYESA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethylguanidine Chemical compound CNC(N)=NC LINDOXZENKYESA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diphenylguanidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=N)NC1=CC=CC=C1 OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRASJONUBLZVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxonaphthalene Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)C=CC(=O)C2=C1 FRASJONUBLZVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOKGTLAJQHTOKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1O BOKGTLAJQHTOKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLPWQEHTPOFCPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(diaminomethylidene)-2-methylguanidine Chemical compound CN=C(N)N=C(N)N JLPWQEHTPOFCPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBJPWXQSHUPNPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(diaminomethylidene)-2-prop-2-enylguanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=NC(N)=NCC=C UBJPWXQSHUPNPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBHPRUXJQNWTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzyl-2-methylimidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 FBHPRUXJQNWTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEBXWWBYZJNKRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydropyrimido[1,2-a]pyrimidine Chemical compound C1CCN=C2N(C)CCCN21 OEBXWWBYZJNKRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTQNYBBTZSBWKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-trihydroxbenzophenone Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HTQNYBBTZSBWKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUFZNDNBXKOZQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1h-pyrrolo[1,2-a]benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CCC3)C3=NC2=C1 RUFZNDNBXKOZQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPZWZCWUIYYYBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOC(C)=O FPZWZCWUIYYYBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVFVRTNNLLZXAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylphenyl)guanidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1N=C(N)N VVFVRTNNLLZXAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJOYTAUERRJRAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(n-methyl-4-nitroanilino)acetonitrile Chemical compound N#CCN(C)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 DJOYTAUERRJRAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USGCMNLQYSXCDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclohexyl-1-(diaminomethylidene)guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=NC(N)=NC1CCCCC1 USGCMNLQYSXCDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJGAPBXTFUSKNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclohexylguanidine Chemical compound NC(=N)NC1CCCCC1 AJGAPBXTFUSKNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCOC(C)=O SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEWLVUBYGUZFKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylguanidine Chemical compound CCNC(N)=N KEWLVUBYGUZFKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTWBFUCJVWKCCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-heptadecyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=NC=CN1 YTWBFUCJVWKCCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1 LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWSLLSXLURJCDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1=NCCN1 VWSLLSXLURJCDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCUJYXPAKHMBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound C1=CNC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 ZCUJYXPAKHMBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJIQELZAIWFNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-1h-imidazole;1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)N1.C1=CNC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 RJIQELZAIWFNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKCCAYLNRIRKDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazole Chemical compound N1CCN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 BKCCAYLNRIRKDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRJZGVVKGFIGLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylguanidine Chemical compound NC(=N)NC1=CC=CC=C1 QRJZGVVKGFIGLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLEASVZEQBICSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-undecyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC1=NC=CN1 LLEASVZEQBICSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIDDPPKZYZTEGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-ethyl-4-methylimidazol-1-yl)propanenitrile Chemical compound CCC1=NC(C)=CN1CCC#N UIDDPPKZYZTEGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SESYNEDUKZDRJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-methylimidazol-1-yl)propanenitrile Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1CCC#N SESYNEDUKZDRJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVYPJEBKDLFIDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-phenylimidazol-1-yl)propanenitrile Chemical compound N#CCCN1C=CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 BVYPJEBKDLFIDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZUPZARBRLCVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-undecylimidazol-1-yl)propanenitrile Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC1=NC=CN1CCC#N SZUPZARBRLCVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYLNVJYYQQXNEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-propanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC(CN)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 JYLNVJYYQQXNEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUICYYOYEXFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-tert-butylbenzene-1,2-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1O JIGUICYYOYEXFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYOXIFXYEIILLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-2-phenyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound N1C(C)=CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 TYOXIFXYEIILLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010054404 Adenylyl-sulfate kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XNCOSPRUTUOJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Biguanide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC(N)=N XNCOSPRUTUOJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-CBZIJGRNSA-N Estrone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-CBZIJGRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKTFNWPPVIAFDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N OB(O)O.P.P.P Chemical class OB(O)O.P.P.P ZKTFNWPPVIAFDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FFFPYJTVNSSLBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenolphthalin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FFFPYJTVNSSLBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100410148 Pinus taeda PT30 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004697 Polyetherimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100039024 Sphingosine kinase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUQQGGWZVKUCBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-phenyl-1h-imidazol-5-yl]methanol Chemical compound N1C(CO)=C(CO)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UUQQGGWZVKUCBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNCRKOQSRHDNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[(4-cyanato-3,5-dimethylphenyl)methyl]-2,6-dimethylphenyl] cyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(OC#N)C(C)=CC(CC=2C=C(C)C(OC#N)=C(C)C=2)=C1 JNCRKOQSRHDNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INHGSGHLQLYYND-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[2-(4-cyanatophenyl)-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-yl]phenyl] cyanate Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC#N)C=CC=1C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=C(OC#N)C=C1 INHGSGHLQLYYND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006397 acrylic thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N adamantane Chemical group C1C(C2)CC3CC1CC2C3 ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004844 aliphatic epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJMOMXZKOWKUTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;borate Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-]B([O-])[O-] OJMOMXZKOWKUTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005577 anthracene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RRZKHZBOZDIQJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;manganese Chemical compound N.[Mn] RRZKHZBOZDIQJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L barium(2+);oxomethanediolate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][14C]([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910002115 bismuth titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- XSEUMFJMFFMCIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N buformin Chemical compound CCCC\N=C(/N)N=C(N)N XSEUMFJMFFMCIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- DAQREMPZDNTSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M butyl(triphenyl)phosphanium;thiocyanate Chemical compound [S-]C#N.C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(CCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 DAQREMPZDNTSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AOWKSNWVBZGMTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium titanate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O AOWKSNWVBZGMTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001869 cobalt compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JAWGVVJVYSANRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(3+) Chemical compound [Co+3] JAWGVVJVYSANRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCEOGYWNOSBEPV-FDGPNNRMSA-N cobalt;(z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one Chemical compound [Co].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O FCEOGYWNOSBEPV-FDGPNNRMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZKXWKVVCCTZOLD-FDGPNNRMSA-N copper;(z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one Chemical compound [Cu].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O ZKXWKVVCCTZOLD-FDGPNNRMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002026 crystalline silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011353 cycloaliphatic epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 1
- 229940028356 diethylene glycol monobutyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylbenzylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJLGWNFZMTVNCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxido(dioxo)tungsten;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O OJLGWNFZMTVNCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009791 electrochemical migration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-NJFSPNSNSA-N hydroxyformaldehyde Chemical compound O[14CH]=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- AQBLLJNPHDIAPN-LNTINUHCSA-K iron(3+);(z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound [Fe+3].C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O AQBLLJNPHDIAPN-LNTINUHCSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000007561 laser diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 1
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002696 manganese Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZQZQURFYFJBOCE-FDGPNNRMSA-L manganese(2+);(z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound [Mn+2].C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O ZQZQURFYFJBOCE-FDGPNNRMSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N metformin Chemical compound CN(C)C(=N)NC(N)=N XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-n'-phenylcarbamimidoyl chloride Chemical compound CN(C)C(Cl)=NC1=CC=CC=C1 GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBJFYLLAMSZSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)aniline Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNC1=CC=CC=C1 KBJFYLLAMSZSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZZQNEVOYIYFPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,6-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 FZZQNEVOYIYFPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNZMMCVIXORAQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-diol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 MNZMMCVIXORAQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BMGNSKKZFQMGDH-FDGPNNRMSA-L nickel(2+);(z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound [Ni+2].C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O BMGNSKKZFQMGDH-FDGPNNRMSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000623 nickel–chromium alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003518 norbornenyl group Chemical group C12(C=CC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- JFOJYGMDZRCSPA-UHFFFAOYSA-J octadecanoate;tin(4+) Chemical compound [Sn+4].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O JFOJYGMDZRCSPA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001477 organic nitrogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)C1 JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRCNQQRRDGMPKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-2,4-dione;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(=O)CC(C)=O.CC(=O)CC(C)=O PRCNQQRRDGMPKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- CUQCMXFWIMOWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl biguanide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC(N)=NC1=CC=CC=C1 CUQCMXFWIMOWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- LYKRPDCJKSXAHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-(2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1O LYKRPDCJKSXAHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloroglucinol Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001553 phloroglucinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001755 resorcinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000790 scattering method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxy-3-morpholin-4-ylpropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC(O)CN1CCOCC1 WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000018 strontium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium titanate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXDNPSYEJHXKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylsilane Chemical compound S[SiH3] TXDNPSYEJHXKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHPYAGKTTCKKDF-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraphenylphosphanium;thiocyanate Chemical compound [S-]C#N.C1=CC=CC=C1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 GHPYAGKTTCKKDF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;octanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000166 zirconium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B zirconium(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[Zr+4].[Zr+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
- H05K1/0353—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement
- H05K1/0373—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement containing additives, e.g. fillers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
- B32B15/092—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising epoxy resins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/10—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of paper or cardboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
- B32B27/205—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents the fillers creating voids or cavities, e.g. by stretching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/26—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using curing agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/28—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/28—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
- B32B27/281—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42 comprising polyimides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/28—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
- B32B27/285—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42 comprising polyethers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/28—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
- B32B27/288—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42 comprising polyketones
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
- B32B27/325—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins comprising polycycloolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
- B32B27/365—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters comprising polycarbonates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/62—Alcohols or phenols
- C08G59/621—Phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/68—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the catalysts used
- C08G59/686—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the catalysts used containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/013—Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/48—Manufacture or treatment of parts, e.g. containers, prior to assembly of the devices, using processes not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326
- H01L21/4814—Conductive parts
- H01L21/4846—Leads on or in insulating or insulated substrates, e.g. metallisation
- H01L21/4857—Multilayer substrates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/48—Manufacture or treatment of parts, e.g. containers, prior to assembly of the devices, using processes not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326
- H01L21/4814—Conductive parts
- H01L21/4846—Leads on or in insulating or insulated substrates, e.g. metallisation
- H01L21/486—Via connections through the substrate with or without pins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/6835—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/12—Mountings, e.g. non-detachable insulating substrates
- H01L23/14—Mountings, e.g. non-detachable insulating substrates characterised by the material or its electrical properties
- H01L23/145—Organic substrates, e.g. plastic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
- H01L23/498—Leads, i.e. metallisations or lead-frames on insulating substrates, e.g. chip carriers
- H01L23/49866—Leads, i.e. metallisations or lead-frames on insulating substrates, e.g. chip carriers characterised by the materials
- H01L23/49894—Materials of the insulating layers or coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/12—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/09—Use of materials for the conductive, e.g. metallic pattern
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/0011—Working of insulating substrates or insulating layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/12—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using thick film techniques, e.g. printing techniques to apply the conductive material or similar techniques for applying conductive paste or ink patterns
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/22—Secondary treatment of printed circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/40—Forming printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
- H05K3/4038—Through-connections; Vertical interconnect access [VIA] connections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/46—Manufacturing multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4644—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by building the multilayer layer by layer, i.e. build-up multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4682—Manufacture of core-less build-up multilayer circuits on a temporary carrier or on a metal foil
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/02—Synthetic macromolecular particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/02—Synthetic macromolecular particles
- B32B2264/0207—Particles made of materials belonging to B32B25/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/02—Synthetic macromolecular particles
- B32B2264/0214—Particles made of materials belonging to B32B27/00
- B32B2264/0264—Polyamide particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
- B32B2307/202—Conductive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
- B32B2307/206—Insulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
- B32B2307/7265—Non-permeable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/08—PCBs, i.e. printed circuit boards
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/14—Semiconductor wafers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/002—Physical properties
- C08K2201/003—Additives being defined by their diameter
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/002—Physical properties
- C08K2201/005—Additives being defined by their particle size in general
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/002—Physical properties
- C08K2201/006—Additives being defined by their surface area
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/014—Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/20—Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
- C08L2205/025—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
- C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2221/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof covered by H01L21/00
- H01L2221/67—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L2221/683—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L2221/68304—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
- H01L2221/68345—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support used as a support during the manufacture of self supporting substrates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/02—Fillers; Particles; Fibers; Reinforcement materials
- H05K2201/0203—Fillers and particles
- H05K2201/0206—Materials
- H05K2201/0209—Inorganic, non-metallic particles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/02—Fillers; Particles; Fibers; Reinforcement materials
- H05K2201/0203—Fillers and particles
- H05K2201/0206—Materials
- H05K2201/0212—Resin particles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/06—Lamination
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/46—Manufacturing multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4644—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by building the multilayer layer by layer, i.e. build-up multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4673—Application methods or materials of intermediate insulating layers not specially adapted to any one of the previous methods of adding a circuit layer
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Insulating Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
[1] 支持体と、該支持体上に接合した樹脂組成物層と、を含む樹脂シートであって、該樹脂組成物層の硬化物の120℃20時間の抽出水導電率Aが50μS/cm以下であり、かつ、該樹脂組成物層の硬化物の160℃20時間の抽出水導電率Bが200μS/cm以下である、樹脂シート。
[2] 樹脂組成物層の硬化物のガラス転移温度が160℃以上である、[1]に記載の樹脂シート。
[3] 支持体と、該支持体上に接合した樹脂組成物層と、を含む樹脂シートであって、該樹脂組成物層の硬化物であって厚みが10μmの硬化物の引張破壊強度Aに対する、該樹脂組成物層の硬化物であって厚みが10μmの硬化物のHAST試験後の引張破壊強度Bの比(B/A)が0.65以上1以下である、樹脂シート。
[4] 前記引張破壊強度Bが50MPa以上である、[3]に記載の樹脂シート。
[5] 樹脂組成物層の厚みが15μm以下である、[1]〜[4]のいずれかに記載の樹脂シート。
[6] 樹脂組成物層の最低溶融粘度が1000poise以上である、[1]〜[5]のいずれかに記載の樹脂シート。
[7] 樹脂組成物層がエポキシ樹脂および硬化剤を含有する、[1]〜[6]のいずれかに記載の樹脂シート。
[8] 樹脂組成物層が無機充填材を含有し、樹脂組成物層中の不揮発成分を100質量%とした場合に、該無機充填材の含有量が50質量%以上である、[1]〜[7]のいずれかに記載の樹脂シート。
[9] 該無機充填材の平均粒径が0.05μm〜0.35μmである、[8]に記載の樹脂シート。
[10] 該無機充填材の比表面積と真密度との積が0.1〜77である、[8]または[9]に記載の樹脂シート。
[11] プリント配線板の絶縁層形成用である、[1]〜[10]のいずれかに記載の樹脂シート。
[12] 第1の導体層と、第2の導体層と、第1の導体層と第2の導体層との間に形成された6μm以下の絶縁層と、を含むプリント配線板の、該絶縁層形成用である、[1]〜[11]のいずれかに記載の樹脂シート。
[13] 第1の導体層、第2の導体層、及び、第1の導体層と第2の導体層との間に形成された6μm以下の絶縁層を含む、プリント配線板であって、該絶縁層は、[1]〜[12]のいずれかに記載の樹脂シートの樹脂組成物層の硬化物である、プリント配線板。
[14] [13]に記載のプリント配線板を含む、半導体装置。
(特性1)硬化物の120℃20時間の抽出水導電率Aが50μS/cm以下であり、かつ、硬化物の160℃20時間の抽出水導電率Bが200μS/cm以下である。
(特性2)厚みが10μmの硬化物の引張破壊強度Aに対する、厚みが10μmの硬化物のHAST試験後の引張破壊強度Bの比(B/A)が0.65以上1未満である。
樹脂組成物は、特に限定されず、樹脂組成物により形成された樹脂組成物層の硬化物が上記特性1及び特性2のうち、少なくとも一方を満たすものであればよい。特性1及び特性2のうち、少なくとも一方を満たす硬化物を付与する樹脂組成物としては、例えば、硬化性樹脂とその硬化剤を含む組成物が挙げられる。硬化性樹脂としては、プリント配線板の絶縁層を形成する際に使用される従来公知の硬化性樹脂を用いることができ、なかでもエポキシ樹脂が好ましい。したがって一実施形態において、樹脂組成物は、(A)エポキシ樹脂及び(B)硬化剤を含有する。樹脂組成物は、(C)無機充填材を含有しているのが好ましい。樹脂組成物は、さらに、必要に応じて、熱可塑性樹脂、硬化促進剤、難燃剤及びゴム粒子等の添加剤を含んでいてもよい。
(A)エポキシ樹脂としては、例えば、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールS型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールAF型エポキシ樹脂、ジシクロペンタジエン型エポキシ樹脂、トリスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂、ナフトールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、フェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、tert−ブチル−カテコール型エポキシ樹脂、ナフタレン型エポキシ樹脂、ナフトール型エポキシ樹脂、アントラセン型エポキシ樹脂、グリシジルアミン型エポキシ樹脂、グリシジルエステル型エポキシ樹脂、クレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、ビフェニル型エポキシ樹脂、線状脂肪族エポキシ樹脂、ブタジエン構造を有するエポキシ樹脂、脂環式エポキシ樹脂、複素環式エポキシ樹脂、スピロ環含有エポキシ樹脂、シクロヘキサンジメタノール型エポキシ樹脂、ナフチレンエーテル型エポキシ樹脂、トリメチロール型エポキシ樹脂、テトラフェニルエタン型エポキシ樹脂等が挙げられる。エポキシ樹脂は1種単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。(A)成分は、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂、及びビフェニル型エポキシ樹脂から選択される1種以上であることが好ましい。
硬化剤としては、エポキシ樹脂を硬化する機能を有するものであれば、特に限定されず、例えば、フェノール系硬化剤、ナフトール系硬化剤、活性エステル系硬化剤、ベンゾオキサジン系硬化剤、シアネートエステル系硬化剤、及びカルボジイミド系硬化剤などが挙げられる。硬化剤は1種単独で用いてもよく、又は2種以上を併用してもよい。
一実施形態において、樹脂組成物は無機充填材を含んでいてもよい。無機充填材の材料は特に限定されないが、例えば、シリカ、アルミナ、ガラス、コーディエライト、シリコン酸化物、硫酸バリウム、炭酸バリウム、タルク、クレー、雲母粉、酸化亜鉛、ハイドロタルサイト、ベーマイト、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化マグネシウム、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、酸化マグネシウム、窒化ホウ素、窒化アルミニウム、窒化マンガン、ホウ酸アルミニウム、炭酸ストロンチウム、チタン酸ストロンチウム、チタン酸カルシウム、チタン酸マグネシウム、チタン酸ビスマス、酸化チタン、酸化ジルコニウム、チタン酸バリウム、チタン酸ジルコン酸バリウム、ジルコン酸バリウム、ジルコン酸カルシウム、リン酸ジルコニウム、及びリン酸タングステン酸ジルコニウム等が挙げられる。これらの中でもシリカが特に好適である。シリカとしては、例えば、無定形シリカ、溶融シリカ、結晶シリカ、合成シリカ、中空シリカ等が挙げられる。またシリカとしては球状シリカが好ましい。無機充填材は1種単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
本発明の樹脂組成物は、さらに(D)熱可塑性樹脂を含有していてもよい。
本発明の樹脂組成物は、さらに(E)硬化促進剤を含有していてもよい。
本発明の樹脂組成物は、さらに(F)難燃剤を含んでもよい。難燃剤としては、例えば、有機リン系難燃剤、有機系窒素含有リン化合物、窒素化合物、シリコーン系難燃剤、金属水酸化物等が挙げられる。難燃剤は1種単独で用いてもよく、又は2種以上を併用してもよい。
樹脂組成物は、樹脂組成物層の硬化物の引張破壊強度を向上させる観点から、(G)有機充填材を含んでもよい。有機充填材としては、プリント配線板の絶縁層を形成するに際し使用し得る任意の有機充填材を使用してよく、例えば、ゴム粒子、ポリアミド微粒子、シリコーン粒子等が挙げられる。
樹脂組成物は、さらに必要に応じて、他の添加剤を含んでいてもよく、斯かる他の添加剤としては、例えば、有機銅化合物、有機亜鉛化合物及び有機コバルト化合物等の有機金属化合物、並びに増粘剤、消泡剤、レベリング剤、密着性付与剤、及び着色剤等の樹脂添加剤等が挙げられる。
本発明の樹脂シートは、支持体と、該支持体上に設けられた樹脂組成物層とを備え、樹脂組成物層は樹脂組成物から形成される。
本発明の樹脂シートの樹脂組成物層を熱硬化させて得られる硬化物は、特定の抽出水導電率(特性1)及び特定の引張破壊強度の比(特性2)のうち、少なくとも一方を満たす。本発明によれば、樹脂組成物層の硬化物が下記のような特性を満たすことで、薄層絶縁性に優れた絶縁層をもたらすことができる。
(特性1)樹脂組成物層の硬化物の120℃20時間の抽出水導電率Aが50μS/cm以下であり、かつ、樹脂組成物層の硬化物の160℃20時間の抽出水導電率Bが200μS/cm以下である。
(特性2)厚みが10μmの樹脂組成物層の硬化物の引張破壊強度Aに対する、厚みが10μmの樹脂組成物層の硬化物のHAST試験後の引張破壊強度Bの比(B/A)が0.65以上1未満である。
本発明のプリント配線板は、本発明の樹脂シートの樹脂組成物層の硬化物により形成された絶縁層、第1の導体層、及び第2の導体層を含む。本発明のプリント配線基板は、本発明の硬化物を絶縁層として備えるものであってもよい。絶縁層は、第1の導体層と第2の導体層との間に設けられていて、第1の導体層と第2の導体層とを絶縁している(導体層は配線層ともいう)。本発明の樹脂シートの樹脂組成物層の硬化物により形成された絶縁層は薄膜絶縁性に優れることから、第1及び第2の導体層間の絶縁層の厚みが6μm以下であっても絶縁性に優れる。
なお、絶縁層全体の厚みt2は、好ましくは20μm以下、より好ましくは15μm以下、さらに好ましくは12μm以下である。下限については特に限定されないが1μm以上とし得る。
(I)内層基板上に、樹脂シートの樹脂組成物層が内層基板と接合するように積層する工程
(II)樹脂組成物層を熱硬化して絶縁層を形成する工程
本発明の半導体装置は、本発明のプリント配線板を含む。本発明の半導体装置は、本発明のプリント配線板を用いて製造することができる。
まずは実施例及び比較例で用いた無機充填材の物性値の測定方法について説明する。
無機充填材100mg、分散剤(サンノプコ(株)製「SN9228」)0.1g、メチルエチルケトン10gをバイアル瓶に秤取り、超音波にて20分間分散した。レーザ回折式粒度分布測定装置((株)島津製作所製「SALD−2200」)を使用して、回分セル方式で粒度分布を測定し、メディアン径による平均粒径を算出した。
BET全自動比表面積測定装置((株)マウンテック製「Macsorb HM−1210」)を使用して、無機充填材の比表面積を測定した。
マイクロ・ウルトラピクノメータ(カンタクローム・インスツルメンツ・ジャパン製「MUPY−21T」)を使用して、無機充填材の真密度を測定した。
無機充填材の単位表面積当たりのカーボン量は、以下の手順に従って測定した。調製例で調製した無機充填材に、溶剤として十分な量のMEKを加えて、25℃で5分間超音波洗浄した。次いで、上澄液を除去し、固形分を乾燥させた。得られた固体について、カーボン分析計((株)堀場製作所製「EMIA−320V」)を用いてカーボン量を測定した。カーボン量の測定値と、使用した無機充填材の質量及び比表面積とに基づいて、無機充填材の単位表面積当たりのカーボン量を算出した。
樹脂シートの作製に用いる樹脂組成物(「樹脂ワニス」ともいう)を以下の手順により調製し、実施例及び比較例の樹脂シートを作製した。
ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(新日鉄住金化学(株)製「YD−8125G」、エポキシ当量約174)4部、ビキシレノール型エポキシ樹脂(三菱化学(株)製「YX4000HK」、エポキシ当量約185)6部、ビスフェノールAF型エポキシ樹脂(三菱化学(株)製「YL7760」、エポキシ当量約238)6部、ビフェニル型エポキシ樹脂(日本化薬(株)製「NC3000L」、エポキシ当量約272)18部、フェノキシ樹脂(三菱化学(株)製「YX7553BH30」、固形分30質量%のシクロヘキサノン:メチルエチルケトン(MEK)の1:1溶液)10部、及びソルベントナフサ10部及びシクロヘキサノン10部の混合溶剤に撹拌しながら加熱溶解させた。室温にまで冷却した後、そこへ、トリアジン骨格含有フェノールノボラック系硬化剤(DIC(株)製「LA7052」、水酸基当量約120、固形分60%のMEK溶液)10部、ナフトール系硬化剤(新日鉄住金化学(株)製「SN−495V」、水酸基当量231、固形分60%のMEK溶液)12部、カルボジイミド樹脂(日清紡ケミカル(株)製「V−03」、カルボジイミド当量216 不揮発成分50質量%のトルエン溶液)10部、アミン系硬化促進剤(4−ジメチルアミノピリジン(DMAP)、固形分5質量%のMEK溶液)1部、ゴム粒子(アイカ工業(株)製、AC−3401N)2部をソルベントナフサ10部に室温で12時間膨潤させておいたもの、アミノシラン系カップリング剤(信越化学工業(株)製「KBM573」)で表面処理された球状シリカ(新日鉄住金マテリアルズ(株)製「SPH516−05」、平均粒径0.29μm、比表面積16.3m2/g、真密度2.25g/cm3、比表面積と真密度の積36.7(m2/g・g/cm3)、単位表面積当たりのカーボン量0.43mg/m2)110部を混合し、高速回転ミキサーで均一に分散した後に、カートリッジフィルター(ROKITECHNO製「SHP020」)で濾過して、樹脂組成物1を調製した。
ナフタレン型エポキシ樹脂(DIC(株)製「HP4032SS」、エポキシ当量約144)4部、ナフチレンエーテル型エポキシ樹脂(DIC(株)製「EXA−7311−G4」、エポキシ当量約213)8部、ナフタレン型エポキシ樹脂(新日鉄住金化学(株)製「ESN475V」、エポキシ当量約330)15部、及びフェノキシ樹脂(三菱化学(株)製「YX7553BH30」、固形分30質量%のシクロヘキサノン:メチルエチルケトン(MEK)の1:1溶液)6部を、ソルベントナフサ15部及びシクロヘキサノン10部の混合溶剤に撹拌しながら加熱溶解させた。室温にまで冷却した後、そこへ、ビスフェノールAジシアネートのプレポリマー(ロンザジャパン(株)製「BA230S75」、シアネート当量約232、不揮発分75質量%のMEK溶液)18部、多官能シアネートエステル樹脂(ロンザジャパン(株)製「ULL−950S」、シアネート当量約230、不揮発分75質量%のMEK溶液)10部、活性エステル系硬化剤(DIC(株)製「HPC−8000−65T」、活性基当量約225、不揮発成分65質量%のトルエン溶液)6部、アミン系硬化促進剤(4−ジメチルアミノピリジン(DMAP)、固形分5質量%のMEK溶液)0.4部、硬化促進剤(東京化成(株)製、コバルト(III)アセチルアセトナート(Co(III)Ac)、固形分1質量%のMEK溶液)3部、アミノシラン系カップリング剤(信越化学工業(株)製「KBM573」)で表面処理された球状シリカ(新日鉄住金マテリアルズ(株)製「SPH516−05」、平均粒径0.29μm、比表面積16.3m2/g、真密度2.25g/cm3、比表面積と真密度の積36.7(m2/g・g/cm3)、単位表面積当たりのカーボン量0.43mg/m2)90部を混合し、高速回転ミキサーで均一に分散した後に、カートリッジフィルター(ROKITECHNO製「SHP020」)で濾過して、樹脂組成物2を調製した。
グリシジルアミン型エポキシ樹脂(三菱化学(株)製「630LSD」、エポキシ当量約95)4部、ビキシレノール型エポキシ樹脂(三菱化学(株)製「YX4000HK」、エポキシ当量約185)5部、ナフチレンエーテル型エポキシ樹脂(DIC(株)製「EXA−7311−G4」、エポキシ当量約213)5部、ビフェニル型エポキシ樹脂(日本化薬(株)製「NC3000L」、エポキシ当量約272)15部、及びフェノキシ樹脂(三菱化学(株)製「YX7553BH30」、固形分30質量%のシクロヘキサノン:メチルエチルケトン(MEK)の1:1溶液)10部を、ソルベントナフサ15部及びシクロヘキサノン10部の混合溶剤に撹拌しながら加熱溶解させた。室温にまで冷却した後、そこへ、トリアジン骨格含有クレゾールノボラック系硬化剤(DIC(株)製「LA3018−50P」、水酸基当量約151、固形分50%の2−メトキシプロパノール溶液)5部、活性エステル系硬化剤(DIC(株)製「HPC−8000−65T」、活性基当量約225、不揮発成分65質量%のトルエン溶液)15部、アミン系硬化促進剤(4−ジメチルアミノピリジン(DMAP)、固形分5質量%のMEK溶液)1.5部、難燃剤(三光(株)製「HCA−HQ」、10−(2,5−ジヒドロキシフェニル)−10−ヒドロ−9−オキサ−10−フォスファフェナンスレン−10−オキサイド、平均粒径1.2μm)2部、アミノシラン系カップリング剤(信越化学工業(株)製「KBM573」)で表面処理された球状シリカ(新日鉄住金マテリアルズ(株)製「SPH516−05」、平均粒径0.29μm、比表面積16.3m2/g、真密度2.25g/cm3、比表面積と真密度の積36.7(m2/g・g/cm3)、単位表面積当たりのカーボン量0.43mg/m2)110部を混合し、高速回転ミキサーで均一に分散した後に、カートリッジフィルター(ROKITECHNO製「SHP020」)で濾過して、樹脂組成物3を調製した。
ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(三菱化学(株)製「828EL」、エポキシ当量約186)8部、ビスフェノールAF型エポキシ樹脂(三菱化学(株)製「YL7760」、エポキシ当量約238)6部、ビフェニル型エポキシ樹脂(日本化薬(株)製「NC3000L」、エポキシ当量約272)18部、フェノキシ樹脂(三菱化学(株)製「YX7553BH30」、固形分30質量%のシクロヘキサノン:メチルエチルケトン(MEK)の1:1溶液)10部、及びソルベントナフサ5部及びシクロヘキサノン10部の混合溶剤に撹拌しながら加熱溶解させた。室温にまで冷却した後、そこへ、トリアジン骨格含有フェノールノボラック系硬化剤(DIC(株)製「LA7052」、水酸基当量約120、固形分60%のMEK溶液)10部、ナフトール系硬化剤(新日鉄住金化学(株)製「SN−495V」、水酸基当量231、固形分60%のMEK溶液)12部、ブロック型イソシアネート樹脂(DIC(株)製「バーノックD−500」、不揮発成分65質量%の酢酸エチル溶液)5部、アミン系硬化促進剤(4−ジメチルアミノピリジン(DMAP)、固形分5質量%のMEK溶液)1部、ゴム粒子(アイカ工業(株)製、AC−3355)6部をソルベントナフサ15部に室温で12時間膨潤させておいたもの、アミノシラン系カップリング剤(信越化学工業(株)製「KBM573」)で表面処理された球状シリカ((株)アドマテックス製「アドマファインSO−C1」、平均粒径0.63μm、比表面積11.2m2/g、真密度2.25g/cm3、比表面積と真密度の積25.2(m2/g・g/cm3)、単位表面積当たりのカーボン量0.35mg/m2)110部を混合し、高速回転ミキサーで均一に分散した後に、カートリッジフィルター(ROKITECHNO製「SHP030」)で濾過して、樹脂組成物4を調製した。
ナフタレン型エポキシ樹脂(DIC(株)製「HP4032SS」、エポキシ当量約144)4部、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(三菱化学(株)製「828EL」、エポキシ当量約186)8部、ナフタレン型エポキシ樹脂(新日鉄住金化学(株)製「ESN475V」、エポキシ当量約330)15部、及びフェノキシ樹脂(三菱化学(株)製「YX7553BH30」、固形分30質量%のシクロヘキサノン:メチルエチルケトン(MEK)の1:1溶液)6部を、ソルベントナフサ10部及びシクロヘキサノン10部の混合溶剤に撹拌しながら加熱溶解させた。室温にまで冷却した後、そこへ、ビスフェノールAジシアネートのプレポリマー(ロンザジャパン(株)製「BA230S75」、シアネート当量約232、不揮発分75質量%のMEK溶液)18部、多官能シアネートエステル樹脂(ロンザジャパン(株)製「ULL−950S」、シアネート当量約230、不揮発分75質量%のMEK溶液)10部、ブロック型イソシアネート樹脂(DIC(株)製「バーノックD−500」、不揮発成分65質量%の酢酸エチル溶液)6部、アミン系硬化促進剤(4−ジメチルアミノピリジン(DMAP)、固形分5質量%のMEK溶液)0.4部、硬化促進剤(東京化成(株)製、コバルト(III)アセチルアセトナート(Co(III)Ac)、固形分1質量%のMEK溶液)3部、エポキシシラン系カップリング剤(信越化学工業(株)製「KBM403」)で表面処理された球状シリカ((株)アドマテックス製「アドマファインSO−C1」、平均粒径0.63μm、比表面積11.2m2/g、真密度2.25g/cm3、比表面積と真密度の積25.2(m2/g・g/cm3)、単位表面積当たりのカーボン量0.25mg/m2)90部を混合し、高速回転ミキサーで均一に分散した後に、カートリッジフィルター(ROKITECHNO製「SHP030」)で濾過して、樹脂組成物5を調製した。
ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂(三菱化学(株)製「806L」、エポキシ当量約185)4部、ビキシレノール型エポキシ樹脂(三菱化学(株)製「YX4000HK」、エポキシ当量約185)5部、ナフチレンエーテル型エポキシ樹脂(DIC(株)製「EXA−7311−G4」、エポキシ当量約213)5部、ビフェニル型エポキシ樹脂(日本化薬(株)製「NC3000L」、エポキシ当量約272)15部、及びフェノキシ樹脂(三菱化学(株)製「YX7553BH30」、固形分30質量%のシクロヘキサノン:メチルエチルケトン(MEK)の1:1溶液)10部、難燃剤(大八化学工業(株)製「PX−200」)4部を、ソルベントナフサ15部及びシクロヘキサノン10部の混合溶剤に撹拌しながら加熱溶解させた。室温にまで冷却した後、そこへ、トリアジン骨格含有クレゾールノボラック系硬化剤(DIC(株)製「LA3018−50P」、水酸基当量約151、固形分50%の2−メトキシプロパノール溶液)5部、活性エステル系硬化剤(DIC(株)製「HPC−8000−65T」、活性基当量約225、不揮発成分65質量%のトルエン溶液)15部、アミン系硬化促進剤(4−ジメチルアミノピリジン(DMAP)、固形分5質量%のMEK溶液)1.5部、アミノシラン系カップリング剤(信越化学工業(株)製「KBM573」)で表面処理された球状シリカ((株)アドマテックス製「アドマファインSO−C1」、平均粒径0.63μm、比表面積11.2m2/g、真密度2.25g/cm3、比表面積と真密度の積25.2(m2/g・g/cm3)、単位表面積当たりのカーボン量0.35mg/m2)110部を混合し、高速回転ミキサーで均一に分散した後に、カートリッジフィルター(ROKITECHNO製「SHP030」)で濾過して、樹脂組成物6を調製した。
支持体として、アルキド樹脂系離型剤(リンテック(株)製「AL−5」)で離型処理したPETフィルム(東レ(株)製「ルミラーR80」、厚み38μm、軟化点130℃、「離型PET」)を用意した。
<最低溶融粘度の測定>
実施例1−1〜1−3及び実施例2−1〜2−3の樹脂シート、並びに、比較例1−1〜1−3及び比較例2−1〜2−3の樹脂シートについて、下記の方法により最低溶融粘度を測定した。
実施例1−1〜1−3及び比較例1−1〜1−3の樹脂シートの樹脂組成物層の硬化物のガラス転移温度を以下の方法により測定した。離型PETフィルム(リンテック(株)製「501010」、厚み38μm、240mm角)の未処理面がガラス布基材エポキシ樹脂両面銅張積層板(松下電工(株)製「R5715ES」、厚み0.7mm、255mm角)に接するように、ガラス布基材エポキシ樹脂両面銅張積層板上に設置し、該離型PETフィルムの四辺をポリイミド接着テープ(幅10mm)で固定した。
<硬化物のガラス転移温度の測定>の項で作製した「評価用硬化物」を粉砕機(大阪ケミカル(株) 製PM−2005m)を使用して粉砕し、粉砕物の篩分を行い、150μm通過、75μm不通過の画分2.0gを超純水40gと共に耐圧容器に入れて密栓した。なお、同様の容器に超純水50gを入れ密栓したものをブランクとした。抽出条件は、120℃で20時間又は160℃で20時間とした。抽出後、速やかに容器を氷水にて冷却し、抽出懸濁水をメンブレンフィルター(ミリポア製MILLEX−GV0.22μm)で濾過した。濾過後の各抽出水の導電率をブランクと共に測定し、抽出水導電率を以下の計算式から算出し、表2に示した。
抽出水導電率(μS/cm)=抽出水の導電率−ブランクの導電率
実施例2−1〜2−3の樹脂シート及び比較例2−1〜2−3の樹脂シートについて、以下の方法により硬化物の引張破壊強度を測定した。
実施例1−1〜1−3及び実施例2−1〜2−3の樹脂シート、並びに、比較例1−1〜1−3及び比較例2−1〜2−3の樹脂シートについて、下記の方法により絶縁信頼性の評価試験を行うとともに、導体層間の絶縁層の厚みを測定した。
(評価用基板の調製)
(1)内層回路基板の下地処理
内層回路基板として、1mm角格子の配線パターン(残銅率が59%)にて形成された回路導体(銅)を両面に有するガラス布基材エポキシ樹脂両面銅張積層板(銅箔の厚さ18μm、基板の厚さ0.3mm、パナソニック(株)製「R1515F」)を用意した。該内層回路基板の両面を、メック(株)製「CZ8201」にて銅表面の粗化処理(銅エッチング量0.5μm)を行った。
実施例及び比較例で作製した各樹脂シート(樹脂組成物層の厚みが13μmのもの)を、バッチ式真空加圧ラミネーター(ニッコー・マテリアルズ(株)製、2ステージビルドアップラミネーター、CVP700)を用いて、樹脂組成物層が内層回路基板と接するように、内層回路基板の両面にラミネートした。ラミネートは、30秒間減圧して気圧を13hPa以下とし、130℃、圧力0.74MPaにて45秒間圧着させることにより実施した。次いで、120℃、圧力0.5MPaにて75秒間熱プレスを行った。
樹脂シートがラミネートされた内層回路基板を、100℃の温度条件で、100℃のオーブンに投入後30分間、次いで175℃の温度条件で、175℃のオーブンに移し替えた後30分間、熱硬化して絶縁層を形成した。
絶縁層及び支持体の上方から、三菱電機(株)製CO2レーザー加工機「605GTWIII(−P)」を使用して、支持体の上方からレーザーを照射して、格子パターンの導体上の絶縁層にトップ径(70μm)のビアホールを形成した。レーザーの照射条件は、マスク径が2.5mmであり、パルス幅が16μsであり、エネルギーが0.39mJ/ショットであり、ショット数が2であり、バーストモード(10kHz)で行った。
ビアホールが設けられた回路基板から支持体を剥離し、デスミア処理を行った。なお、デスミア処理としては、下記の湿式デスミア処理を実施した。
膨潤液(アトテックジャパン(株)製「スウェリングディップ・セキュリガントP」、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル及び水酸化ナトリウムの水溶液)に60℃で5分間、次いで酸化剤溶液(アトテックジャパン(株)製「コンセントレート・コンパクトCP」、過マンガン酸カリウム濃度約6%、水酸化ナトリウム濃度約4%の水溶液)に80℃で10分間、最後に中和液(アトテックジャパン(株)製「リダクションソリューション・セキュリガントP」、硫酸水溶液)に40℃で5分間、浸漬した後、80℃で15分間乾燥した。
(6−1)無電解めっき工程
上記回路基板の表面に導体層を形成するため、下記1〜6の工程を含むめっき工程(アトテックジャパン(株)製の薬液を使用した銅めっき工程)を行って導体層を形成した。
商品名:Cleaning Cleaner Securiganth 902(商品名)を用いて60℃で5分間洗浄した。
2.ソフトエッチング(ビアホール内の洗浄)
硫酸酸性ペルオキソ二硫酸ナトリウム水溶液を用いて、30℃で1分間処理した。
3.プレディップ(Pd付与のための絶縁層の表面の電荷の調整)
Pre. Dip Neoganth B(商品名)を用い、室温で1分間処理した。
4.アクティヴェーター付与(絶縁層の表面へのPdの付与)
Activator Neoganth 834(商品名)を用い、35℃で5分間処理した。
5.還元(絶縁層に付与されたPdを還元)
Reducer Neoganth WA(商品名)とReducer Acceralator 810 mod.(商品名)との混合液を用い、30℃で5分間処理した。
6.無電解銅めっき工程(Cuを絶縁層の表面(Pd表面)に析出)
Basic Solution Printganth MSK−DK(商品名)と、Copper solution Printganth MSK(商品名)と、Stabilizer Printganth MSK−DK(商品名)と、Reducer Cu(商品名)との混合液を用いて、35℃で20分間処理した。形成された無電解銅めっき層の厚さは0.8μmであった。
次いで、アトテックジャパン(株)製の薬液を使用して、ビアホール内に銅が充填される条件で電解銅めっき工程を行った。その後に、エッチングによるパターニングのためのレジストパターンとして、ビアホールに導通された直径1mmのランドパターン及び、下層導体とは接続されていない直径10mmの円形導体パターンを用いて絶縁層の表面に10μmの厚さでランド及び導体パターンを有する導体層を形成した。次に、アニール処理を190℃にて90分間行い、得られた基板を評価用基板Aとした。
評価用基板AをFIB−SEM複合装置(SIIナノテクノロジー(株)製「SMI3050SE」)を用いて、断面観察を行った。詳細には、導体層の表面に垂直な方向における断面をFIB(集束イオンビーム)により削り出し、断面SEM画像から、導体層間の絶縁層厚を測定した。各サンプルにつき、無作為に選んだ5箇所の断面SEM画像を観察し、その平均値を導体層間の絶縁層の厚みとし、表2及び表3に示した。
上記において得られた評価用基板Aの直径10mmの円形導体側を+電極とし、直径1mmのランドと接続された内層回路基板の格子導体(銅)側を−電極として、高度加速寿命試験装置(ETAC製「PM422」)を使用し、130℃、85%相対湿度、3.3V直流電圧印加の条件で200時間経過させた際の絶縁抵抗値を、エレクトロケミカルマイグレーションテスター(J−RAS(株)製「ECM−100」)にて測定した(n=6)。6点の試験ピース全てにおいてその絶縁抵抗値が107Ω以上の場合を「○」とし、1つでも107Ω未満の場合は「×」とし、評価結果を、表2及び表3に示した。表2及び表3に記載の絶縁抵抗値は、6点の試験ピースの絶縁抵抗値のうちの最低値である。
51 第1の導体層の主面
6 第2の導体層
61 第2の導体層の主面
7 絶縁層
Claims (14)
- 支持体と、該支持体上に接合した樹脂組成物層と、を含む樹脂シートであって、
該樹脂組成物層の硬化物の120℃20時間の抽出水導電率Aが50μS/cm以下であり、かつ、該樹脂組成物層の硬化物の160℃20時間の抽出水導電率Bが200μS/cm以下である、樹脂シート。 - 樹脂組成物層の硬化物のガラス転移温度が160℃以上である、請求項1に記載の樹脂シート。
- 支持体と、該支持体上に接合した樹脂組成物層と、を含む樹脂シートであって、
該樹脂組成物層の硬化物であって厚みが10μmの硬化物の引張破壊強度Aに対する、該樹脂組成物層の硬化物であって厚みが10μmの硬化物のHAST試験後の引張破壊強度Bの比(B/A)が0.65以上1以下である、樹脂シート。 - 前記引張破壊強度Bが50MPa以上である、請求項3に記載の樹脂シート。
- 樹脂組成物層の厚みが15μm以下である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂シート。
- 樹脂組成物層の最低溶融粘度が1000poise以上である、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂シート。
- 樹脂組成物層がエポキシ樹脂および硬化剤を含有する、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂シート。
- 樹脂組成物層が無機充填材を含有し、樹脂組成物層中の不揮発成分を100質量%とした場合に、該無機充填材の含有量が50質量%以上である、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂シート。
- 該無機充填材の平均粒径が0.05μm〜0.35μmである、請求項8に記載の樹脂シート。
- 該無機充填材の比表面積と真密度との積が0.1〜77である、請求項8または9に記載の樹脂シート。
- プリント配線板の絶縁層形成用である、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂シート。
- 第1の導体層と、第2の導体層と、第1の導体層と第2の導体層との間に形成された6μm以下の絶縁層と、を含むプリント配線板の、該絶縁層形成用である、請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂シート。
- 第1の導体層、第2の導体層、及び、第1の導体層と第2の導体層との間に形成された6μm以下の絶縁層を含む、プリント配線板であって、
該絶縁層は、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂シートの樹脂組成物層の硬化物である、プリント配線板。 - 請求項13に記載のプリント配線板を含む、半導体装置。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016066204A JP6672953B2 (ja) | 2016-03-29 | 2016-03-29 | 樹脂シート |
TW106107994A TWI728066B (zh) | 2016-03-29 | 2017-03-10 | 樹脂薄片 |
CN201710181912.7A CN107236253B (zh) | 2016-03-29 | 2017-03-24 | 树脂片 |
KR1020170038741A KR102398708B1 (ko) | 2016-03-29 | 2017-03-27 | 수지 시트 |
US15/472,684 US10257928B2 (en) | 2016-03-29 | 2017-03-29 | Resin sheet |
US16/286,237 US10512161B2 (en) | 2016-03-29 | 2019-02-26 | Resin sheet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016066204A JP6672953B2 (ja) | 2016-03-29 | 2016-03-29 | 樹脂シート |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2017177461A true JP2017177461A (ja) | 2017-10-05 |
JP6672953B2 JP6672953B2 (ja) | 2020-03-25 |
Family
ID=59962242
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016066204A Active JP6672953B2 (ja) | 2016-03-29 | 2016-03-29 | 樹脂シート |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US10257928B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6672953B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102398708B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107236253B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI728066B (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2018012777A (ja) * | 2016-07-20 | 2018-01-25 | 日立化成株式会社 | 絶縁樹脂材料、層間絶縁用樹脂フィルム及びその製造方法、複合フィルム及びその製造方法、並びにプリント配線板及びその製造方法 |
JP2019073603A (ja) * | 2017-10-13 | 2019-05-16 | 味の素株式会社 | 樹脂組成物層 |
US11331888B2 (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2022-05-17 | Showa Denko Materials Co., Ltd. | Composite film for electronic devices using high frequency band signals, printed wiring board and manufacturing method therefor |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20190357386A1 (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2019-11-21 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Vascular polymeric assembly |
JP6796116B2 (ja) * | 2018-08-28 | 2020-12-02 | 双葉電子工業株式会社 | センサフィルム、タッチセンサ及び該センサの製造方法 |
KR102257926B1 (ko) * | 2018-09-20 | 2021-05-28 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 다층인쇄회로기판, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 반도체 장치 |
WO2020116512A1 (ja) * | 2018-12-04 | 2020-06-11 | 太陽インキ製造株式会社 | 硬化性樹脂組成物、ドライフィルム、樹脂付き銅箔、硬化物、および電子部品 |
WO2020262405A1 (ja) * | 2019-06-27 | 2020-12-30 | 太陽インキ製造株式会社 | 積層体、硬化物および、電子部品 |
JP2023010236A (ja) * | 2021-07-09 | 2023-01-20 | イビデン株式会社 | 配線基板及び配線基板の製造方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS57656B2 (ja) * | 1978-04-26 | 1982-01-07 | ||
JPH10237323A (ja) * | 1996-10-16 | 1998-09-08 | Toray Ind Inc | 樹脂組成物および成形品 |
JP2003066603A (ja) * | 2001-08-28 | 2003-03-05 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | 感光性樹脂組成物及びこれを用いた多層プリント配線板の製造方法 |
JP2006241411A (ja) * | 2005-03-07 | 2006-09-14 | Nitto Denko Corp | 半導体封止用エポキシ樹脂組成物およびその製法ならびにそれを用いた半導体装置 |
JP2016027097A (ja) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-02-18 | 味の素株式会社 | 樹脂組成物 |
Family Cites Families (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5181097A (en) * | 1988-06-10 | 1993-01-19 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Plastic molded type electronic device |
US5721299A (en) * | 1989-05-26 | 1998-02-24 | International Business Machines Corporation | Electrically conductive and abrasion/scratch resistant polymeric materials, method of fabrication thereof and uses thereof |
US6746770B1 (en) * | 1989-05-26 | 2004-06-08 | Internatonal Business Machines Corporation | Electrically conductive and abrasion/scratch resistant polymeric materials, method of fabrication thereof and uses thereof |
US6187852B1 (en) * | 1996-03-22 | 2001-02-13 | Isola Laminate Systems Corp. | Fillers for improved epoxy laminates |
JP3537119B2 (ja) * | 1998-01-16 | 2004-06-14 | ジャパンエポキシレジン株式会社 | エポキシ樹脂組成物 |
KR100414698B1 (ko) * | 1999-04-01 | 2004-01-13 | 미쯔이카가쿠 가부시기가이샤 | 액정밀봉제 조성물 |
TWI298412B (ja) * | 2000-06-21 | 2008-07-01 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | |
CA2446125A1 (en) * | 2001-05-16 | 2002-11-21 | Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. | Curing resin composition and sealants and end-sealing materials for displays |
AU2003236229A1 (en) * | 2002-04-15 | 2003-10-27 | Toagosei Co., Ltd. | Actinic radiation hardenable resin composition and hardening product thereof |
CN1756654B (zh) * | 2002-12-27 | 2011-05-11 | 日本电气株式会社 | 薄片材料及布线板 |
JP4238124B2 (ja) * | 2003-01-07 | 2009-03-11 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 硬化性樹脂組成物、接着性エポキシ樹脂ペースト、接着性エポキシ樹脂シート、導電接続ペースト、導電接続シート及び電子部品接合体 |
JP4576794B2 (ja) * | 2003-02-18 | 2010-11-10 | 日立化成工業株式会社 | 絶縁樹脂組成物及びその使用 |
JP4725704B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-27 | 2011-07-13 | 味の素株式会社 | 多層プリント配線板の層間絶縁用樹脂組成物、接着フィルム及びプリプレグ |
WO2005007742A1 (ja) * | 2003-07-22 | 2005-01-27 | Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. | 印刷配線板用樹脂組成物、プリプレグ、積層板、及びこれを用いたプリント配線板 |
WO2007097249A1 (ja) * | 2006-02-20 | 2007-08-30 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | 多孔性フィルム及び多孔性フィルムを用いた積層体 |
WO2011118719A1 (ja) * | 2010-03-25 | 2011-09-29 | 日立化成工業株式会社 | 接着剤組成物及びその使用、並びに、回路部材の接続構造体及びその製造方法 |
KR101309820B1 (ko) * | 2010-12-29 | 2013-09-23 | 제일모직주식회사 | 반도체 소자 밀봉용 에폭시 수지 조성물 및 이를 이용한 반도체 소자 |
CN202782010U (zh) * | 2011-03-29 | 2013-03-13 | 昭和电工包装株式会社 | 成型用包装材料 |
JP5775494B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-28 | 2015-09-09 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 銀イオン拡散抑制層形成用組成物、銀イオン拡散抑制層用フィルム、配線基板、電子機器、導電膜積層体、およびタッチパネル |
JP6102083B2 (ja) * | 2012-05-10 | 2017-03-29 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | リチウムイオン電池用外装材の基材層、リチウムイオン電池用外装材の基材層を用いたリチウムイオン電池の製造方法、及びリチウムイオン電池用外装材 |
JP6136330B2 (ja) | 2013-02-13 | 2017-05-31 | 味の素株式会社 | 薄型フィルム用樹脂組成物、薄型フィルム、積層シート及び多層プリント配線板 |
JPWO2014168087A1 (ja) * | 2013-04-08 | 2017-02-16 | 出光興産株式会社 | 塗工液、積層体、光学機器および電子機器 |
JP6164113B2 (ja) * | 2014-02-19 | 2017-07-19 | 味の素株式会社 | 支持体付き樹脂シート |
JP6269294B2 (ja) * | 2014-04-24 | 2018-01-31 | 味の素株式会社 | プリント配線板の絶縁層用樹脂組成物 |
EP3159914B1 (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2019-07-24 | LINTEC Corporation | Dicing-sheet base film and dicing sheet |
JP6459279B2 (ja) * | 2014-07-31 | 2019-01-30 | 味の素株式会社 | 樹脂シート |
JP6668712B2 (ja) * | 2015-12-01 | 2020-03-18 | 味の素株式会社 | 樹脂組成物 |
-
2016
- 2016-03-29 JP JP2016066204A patent/JP6672953B2/ja active Active
-
2017
- 2017-03-10 TW TW106107994A patent/TWI728066B/zh active
- 2017-03-24 CN CN201710181912.7A patent/CN107236253B/zh active Active
- 2017-03-27 KR KR1020170038741A patent/KR102398708B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2017-03-29 US US15/472,684 patent/US10257928B2/en active Active
-
2019
- 2019-02-26 US US16/286,237 patent/US10512161B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS57656B2 (ja) * | 1978-04-26 | 1982-01-07 | ||
JPH10237323A (ja) * | 1996-10-16 | 1998-09-08 | Toray Ind Inc | 樹脂組成物および成形品 |
JP2003066603A (ja) * | 2001-08-28 | 2003-03-05 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | 感光性樹脂組成物及びこれを用いた多層プリント配線板の製造方法 |
JP2006241411A (ja) * | 2005-03-07 | 2006-09-14 | Nitto Denko Corp | 半導体封止用エポキシ樹脂組成物およびその製法ならびにそれを用いた半導体装置 |
JP2016027097A (ja) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-02-18 | 味の素株式会社 | 樹脂組成物 |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2018012777A (ja) * | 2016-07-20 | 2018-01-25 | 日立化成株式会社 | 絶縁樹脂材料、層間絶縁用樹脂フィルム及びその製造方法、複合フィルム及びその製造方法、並びにプリント配線板及びその製造方法 |
US11331888B2 (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2022-05-17 | Showa Denko Materials Co., Ltd. | Composite film for electronic devices using high frequency band signals, printed wiring board and manufacturing method therefor |
JP2019073603A (ja) * | 2017-10-13 | 2019-05-16 | 味の素株式会社 | 樹脂組成物層 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20170290149A1 (en) | 2017-10-05 |
US10512161B2 (en) | 2019-12-17 |
KR20170113296A (ko) | 2017-10-12 |
US20190200455A1 (en) | 2019-06-27 |
CN107236253B (zh) | 2023-05-30 |
US10257928B2 (en) | 2019-04-09 |
JP6672953B2 (ja) | 2020-03-25 |
CN107236253A (zh) | 2017-10-10 |
TWI728066B (zh) | 2021-05-21 |
TW201806740A (zh) | 2018-03-01 |
KR102398708B1 (ko) | 2022-05-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TWI701289B (zh) | 樹脂組成物 | |
KR102324901B1 (ko) | 수지 시트 | |
JP7279319B2 (ja) | 樹脂組成物 | |
JP6672953B2 (ja) | 樹脂シート | |
JP6866858B2 (ja) | 樹脂組成物層 | |
JP2017119846A (ja) | 樹脂組成物 | |
JP7400883B2 (ja) | 樹脂組成物 | |
JP6672954B2 (ja) | 樹脂シート | |
JP2017008204A (ja) | 樹脂組成物 | |
JP2017179346A (ja) | 樹脂組成物 | |
JP2017157618A (ja) | 支持体付き樹脂シート | |
JP7156433B2 (ja) | 樹脂組成物 | |
JP6766507B2 (ja) | 樹脂組成物 | |
JP2018101703A (ja) | プリント配線板の製造方法 | |
JP7283498B2 (ja) | 樹脂シート、プリント配線板及び半導体装置 | |
JP2019035056A (ja) | 樹脂組成物 | |
JP7247471B2 (ja) | 樹脂組成物 | |
JP6911311B2 (ja) | 樹脂組成物 | |
JP6232747B2 (ja) | 多層プリント配線板の製造法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20181109 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20190711 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20190723 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20190913 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20200204 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20200217 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6672953 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |