JP2017164734A - 分解性光架橋剤 - Google Patents
分解性光架橋剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2017164734A JP2017164734A JP2016253675A JP2016253675A JP2017164734A JP 2017164734 A JP2017164734 A JP 2017164734A JP 2016253675 A JP2016253675 A JP 2016253675A JP 2016253675 A JP2016253675 A JP 2016253675A JP 2017164734 A JP2017164734 A JP 2017164734A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- coupling agent
- photoreactive
- group
- degradable
- alkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 197
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 95
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 62
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 55
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 50
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 50
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 38
- -1 photoreactive group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
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- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 16
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- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical group [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
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- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 13
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- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
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- 238000010534 nucleophilic substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
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- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 125000002827 triflate group Chemical group FC(S(=O)(=O)O*)(F)F 0.000 description 7
- PZPGRFITIJYNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N disilane Chemical compound [SiH3][SiH3] PZPGRFITIJYNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
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- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 6
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- NIXVAPHNPNMUIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-amino-2-methylhex-2-enamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C(C)=CCCCN NIXVAPHNPNMUIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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Abstract
【解決手段】支持体表面を供給する工程,支持体表面にカップリング剤から成る結合材を塗布する工程,第1のベンゾフェノン部分を活性化させるのに適した条件下で結合材を照射する工程を含む方法。カップリング剤は、式Photo1−LG−Photo2の分解性カップリング剤であって、式中、Photo1およびPhoto2は、独立して、少なくとも1個の光反応性基を表わし、LGは、1個以上のケイ素原子または1個以上のリン原子を含む連結基を表わす、分解性カップリング剤。当該分解性カップリング剤は、少なくとも1個の光反応性基と連結基との間に共有結合を含み、少なくとも1個の光反応性基と連結基との間のその共有結合は、少なくとも1個のヘテロ原子により中断されている。
【選択図】なし
Description
上述したように、分解性カップリング剤は、連結基に結合されている1個以上の光反応性基を含む。分解性カップリング剤は、式Photo1−LG−Photo2により表わされ得、式中、Photo1およびPhoto2は、独立して、少なくとも1個の光反応性基を表わし、LGは、連結基を表わす。本明細書で使用される場合、用語「連結基」は、2個以上の分子を互いに連結させるように構成されている分子の部分または基であって、当該連結基は1つ以上の条件下で分解することが可能であるものをいう。1つの実施形態において、連結基は、少なくとも1個のケイ素原子を含む。別の実施形態において、連結基は、少なくとも1個のリン原子を含む。
(a)ビス(4−ベンゾイルフェニル)水素ホスフェート:
分解性カップリング剤は、任意の適切な反応経路を使用して形成され得る。1つの実施形態において、分解性カップリング剤は、官能基化された連結分子を、1個以上の、典型的には2個以上の、光反応性基と反応させることによって形成される。本明細書で使用される場合、用語「連結分子」は、分解性カップリング剤の連結基成分であって、1個以上の光反応性基に結合される前のものをいう。用語「官能基化された連結分子」は、連結分子が1個以上の反応性官能基を含んでいることを示すために使用される。1つの実施形態において、連結分子は、1個以上のハロゲン官能基を含む。用語「ハロゲン」は、フッ素、塩素、臭素、またはヨウ素官能基をいう。別の実施形態において、連結分子は、1個以上のトリフルオロメタンスルフォネート(CF3SO3−)官能基を含む。
分解性カップリング剤は、任意の適切な反応経路を使用して形成され得る。1つの実施形態において、分解性カップリング剤は、ハロゲン化またはトリフレート化された連結分子を、1個以上の、典型的には2個以上の、光反応性基と、例えば求核置換反応により、反応させることによって形成される。本明細書で使用される場合、用語「連結分子」は、分解性カップリング剤の連結基成分であって、光反応性基に結合される前のものをいう。本明細書で使用される場合、用語「ハロゲン化(された)」は、適切な条件下で求核置換反応において脱離基として機能し得る1個以上のハロゲン置換基(フッ素、塩素、臭素、またはヨウ素を含む)の存在をいう。本明細書で使用される場合、用語トリフレート化(された)は、適切な条件下で求核置換反応において脱離基として機能し得る1個以上のトリフルオロメタンスルフォネート(CF3SO3−)官能基の存在をいう。
本明細書で使用される場合、用語「光反応性基」は、特定の加えられた外部刺激に応答して活性種生成を行い、同じまたは異なる分子により提供され得る隣接する化学構造と、共有結合を形成することが可能な1個以上の官能基を有する分子をいう。光反応性基は、貯蔵条件下ではその共有結合をもとのまま維持するが、外部エネルギー源による活性化により他の分子と1個以上の共有結合を形成する、ある分子中の原子の基である。1つの実施形態において、光反応性基は、電磁エネルギーの吸収により活性種(例えば、フリーラジカル)を生成し得る。光反応性基は、電磁スペクトルの様々な部分(例えば、スペクトルの紫外部分および可視部分を含む)に応答性であるように選択され得る。光反応性基は、例えば米国特許第5,002,582号明細書に記載されており、その開示内容は参照により本明細書に援用される。
1つの実施形態において、カップリング剤は、水溶性、血液適合性および/または抗血栓形成性などの特性を改善するために、1個以上の荷電基を含む。本明細書で使用される場合、「荷電」基は、一般に、溶液中でイオン形態にて存在する、すなわち、使用の条件(例えばpH)下において電荷を有する基をいう。カップリング剤中の荷電基の種類および数は可変である。1つの実施形態において、カップリング剤は、カップリング剤に(室温および最適pHで)少なくとも約0.1mg/mL、少なくとも約0.5mg/mL、および少なくとも約1mg/mLの水への溶解度を付与するのに十分な数および種類の荷電基を含む。1つの実施形態において、カップリング剤は、表面コーティング処理における使用に向けて構成されており、少なくとも約0.1mg/mLの溶解度レベルを有する。
1つの実施形態において、分解性カップリング剤は、支持体表面上にコーティングを形成するために使用される。1つの実施形態において、コーティングは疎水性である。別の実施形態において、コーティングは親水性である。コーティングは、任意の好適なやり方で、例えば支持体表面へのカップリング剤および化合物(例えば、重合性基を有する分子)の同時のまたは逐次的な結合により、形成され得る。1つの実施形態において、その方法は、カップリング剤が最初に表面に結合され、その後に、その結合したカップリング剤の光開始剤を使用して化合物がその上で重合されるという逐次的な工程を含む二段法を含む。逐次的なアプローチの1つの利点は、この種の光重合が、支持体表面上の薄いポリマー層の生成を可能にすることである。結果として生じるポリマー層は、典型的に、接着性が高く、厚さが均一であり、かつ耐久性が高い。さらに、ポリマー層を形成するために使用される溶液は、あらゆる表面形態の任意の適切な支持体表面に(例えば、溶液としての塗布、浸し塗り、吹付塗り、ナイフ塗布、およびローラー塗りによって)塗布され得る。結果として生じるポリマー層は、ひいては滑らかな比較的均一な表面のみならず、不規則な表面を覆うようにも適応されていることができる。重合性種はまた、カップリング剤と同時に支持体表面に、そのような同時のカップリング剤の結合および重合性種の重合を可能にするのに適した反応条件を与えることによって、結合され得る。
別の実施形態において、カップリング剤は、インサイチュー重合が可能な組成物に関して使用され得る。1つの実施形態において、カップリング剤は、生体適合性の生分解性ポリマーフォームに関して使用され得る。創傷の処置に使用される生分解性フォームは、例えば米国特許出願公開第2009/0093550号明細書に記載されており、その開示内容は、これによりその全体が参照により本明細書に援用される。
Claims (34)
- 式Photo1−LG−Photo2を有する分解性カップリング剤であって、式中、Photo1およびPhoto2は、独立して、少なくとも1個の光反応性基を表わし、LGは、少なくとも1個のケイ素原子または少なくとも1個のリン原子を含む連結基を表わし、前記分解性カップリング剤は、少なくとも1個の光反応性基と前記連結基との間に共有結合を含み、少なくとも1個の光反応性基と前記連結基との間の前記共有結合は、少なくとも1個のヘテロ原子によって中断されている、分解性カップリング剤。
- 少なくとも1個のヘテロ原子が、酸素、窒素、硫黄、セレンまたはそれらの組み合わせから選択される、請求項1または2に記載の分解性カップリング剤。
- 少なくとも1個の光反応性基、ヘテロ原子および連結基が、エーテルを形成する、請求項1または2に記載の分解性カップリング剤。
- 少なくとも1個の光反応性基、ヘテロ原子および連結基が、アミンを形成する、請求項1に記載の分解性カップリング剤。
- 第1のアミンにより第1の連結基に結合されている第1の光反応性基と、前記第1のアミンにより前記第1のカップリング剤および前記第1の光反応性基に結合されている第2の光反応性基とを含む、請求項4に記載の分解性カップリング剤。
- 第2のアミンにより前記第1の連結基に結合されている第3の光反応性基をさらに含む、請求項5に記載の分解性カップリング剤。
- 前記第2のアミンにより前記第1のカップリング剤および前記第3の光反応性基に結合されている第4の光反応性基をさらに含む、請求項6に記載の分解性カップリング剤。
- 前記連結基が、少なくとも2個の光反応性基に共有結合されている1個のケイ素原子を含む、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の分解性カップリング剤。
- 前記連結基が、少なくとも2個のケイ素原子を含む、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の分解性カップリング剤。
- 前記連結基が、式Si−Y−Siで表わされ得、式中、Yは、無し、アミン、エーテル、直鎖もしくは分岐のC1〜C10アルキル、またはそれらの組み合わせであるリンカーを表わす、請求項9に記載の分解性カップリング剤。
- 基:(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
から選択される式を含む、請求項1に記載の分解性カップリング剤。 - R1〜R4が、独立して、フェニル、メチル、エチル、イソプロピル、t−ブチル、アリールケトン、またはそれらの組み合わせである、請求項11(a)に記載の分解性カップリング剤。
- R1およびR2が、独立して、フェニル、メチル、エチル、イソプロピル、t−ブチル、またはそれらの組み合わせである、請求項11(b)に記載の分解性カップリング剤。
- Rが、環状、直鎖もしくは分岐の炭化水素であるか、飽和もしくは不飽和であるか、芳香族もしくはヘテロ芳香族であるか、またはそれらの組み合わせである、請求項11(c)に記載の分解性カップリング剤。
- (a)
(b)
(c)
から選択される式を含む、請求項1に記載の分解性カップリング剤。 - R1、R2、R8およびR9が、H、アルキル、ハライド、ヒドロキシル、アミンまたはそれらの組み合わせであり;R5が、O、アルキルまたはそれらの組み合わせである、請求項15(a)に記載の分解性カップリング剤。
- R1およびR5が、H、ハロゲン、アミン、ヒドロキシル、アルキルまたはそれらの組み合わせであり;R2およびR4が、H、アルキル、またはそれらの組み合わせである、請求項15(b)に記載の分解性カップリング剤。
- R1、R2、R4およびR5が、H、アルキル、ハロゲン、アミン、ヒドロキシル、またはそれらの組み合わせであり;R3が、O、アルキル、またはそれらの組み合わせである、請求項15(c)に記載の分解性カップリング剤。
- 1個以上の光反応性基が、アリールケトンを含む、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の分解性カップリング剤。
- 1個以上の光反応性基が、ベンゾフェノンを含む、請求項15に記載の分解性カップリング剤。
- 前記連結基が、少なくとも2個の光反応性基を含み、各光反応性基が、リン酸エステル結合またはリン酸アミド結合により前記連結基に共有結合されている、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の分解性カップリング剤。
- 前記連結基が、3個の光反応性基を含み、1個以上の光反応性基が、リン酸エステル結合またはリン酸アミド結合により前記連結基に共有結合されている、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の分解性カップリング剤。
- 前記連結基が、リン−酸素二重結合(P=O)を有する少なくとも1個のリン原子を含み、少なくとも1個のリン原子に、少なくとも1個の光反応性基が結合されている、請求項1に記載の分解性カップリング剤。
- 前記連結基が、リン−酸素二重結合(P=O)を有する1個のリン原子を含み、前記リン原子に、3個の光反応性基が共有結合されている、請求項23に記載の分解性カップリング剤。
- 前記連結基が、少なくとも2個のリン原子を含み、少なくとも1個のリン原子が、リン−酸素二重結合(P=O)を含み、各リン原子に、少なくとも1個の光反応性基が共有結合されている、請求項23に記載の分解性カップリング剤。
- 前記カップリング剤が、1個以上の光反応性基の活性化により、表面、標的分子、またはそれらの組み合わせへの共有結合が可能である、請求項1〜25のいずれか一項に記載の分解性カップリング剤。
- いずれの光反応性基も、活性化されて前記表面または標的分子と共有結合を形成することが可能である、請求項1〜25のいずれか一項に記載の分解性カップリング剤。
- 前記カップリング剤が、水または酸の存在下で分解する、請求項1〜25のいずれか一項に記載の分解性カップリング剤。
- 支持体表面を前記表面に1個以上の潜伏性反応性基を付与するためにカップリング剤でコーティングする方法であって、
a)前記支持体表面を供給する工程と、
b)前記支持体表面に請求項1〜28のいずれか一項に記載の分解性カップリング剤を塗布する工程と、
c)第1の光反応性基を活性化して前記カップリング剤を前記表面に結合させるのに適した条件下で、前記支持体表面上の前記カップリング剤を照射する工程であって、第2の光反応性種は前記支持体表面に結合していない状態のままでありかつ潜伏性反応性の状態に戻ることができる、工程と
を包含する、方法。 - コーティングを有する支持体表面であって、前記コーティングは、請求項1〜28のいずれか一項に記載の分解性カップリング剤により前記表面に結合されているポリマー層を含み、前記カップリング剤の第1の光反応性基は、前記支持体表面の存在下で活性化されると前記カップリング剤を前記支持体表面に結合させることができるものであり、前記カップリング剤の第2の光反応性基は、コーティング剤の存在下で活性化されると前記コーティングを前記表面に結合させることができるものである、支持体表面。
- 疎水性ポリマーコーティングを含む、請求項30に記載の支持体表面。
- 親水性ポリマーコーティングを含む、請求項30に記載の支持体表面。
- 前記カップリング剤は、前記カップリング剤が経時的に分解するにつれて、前記ポリマーコーティングを医療デバイスから解放する、請求項30に記載の支持体表面。
- 医療デバイスおよびポリマーコーティングを含む、コーティングされた医療デバイスであって、前記コーティングは、請求項1〜28のいずれか一項に記載の分解性カップリング剤により前記医療デバイスに結合されている、コーティングされた医療デバイス。
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