JP2016533154A - 単一又は複数の動力電池を使用して電気車両に電力を供給するためのシステム及び方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
102 フレーム
104 車輪
106 ハンドルバー
108 スロットル
108 全電気スクータ及びモータバイク
110 ブレーキレバー
112 方向指示器
116 牽引モータ
118 電気エネルギー貯蔵装置
120 制御回路
122 端子
204 コントローラ
Claims (18)
- 電気車両原動機に電力を供給する電力供給システムであって、
原動機と、
前記原動機を1つ以上の電気エネルギー貯蔵装置に電気的に結合する回路と、 幾つかの動作状態を有する少なくとも1つの回路要素とを有し、前記動作状態が、
電気車両が第1の動作モードにされ、エネルギーが単一の電気エネルギー貯蔵装置によって前記電気車両原動機に供給される第1の状態と、
電気車両が第2の動作モードにされ、エネルギーが複数の電気エネルギー貯蔵装置によって前記電気車両原動機に供給される第2の状態と、を有し、
前記第1の状態が、前記少なくとも1つの回路要素が後で前記第2の状態に移行するのを妨げず、
前記第2の状態が、前記少なくとも1つの回路要素が後で前記第1の状態に移行するのを妨げる、システム。 - 前記少なくとも1つの回路要素が、少なくとも1つの脆弱分流路を含み、
前記第1のモードで、前記少なくとも1つの脆弱分流路が導電性であり、
前記第2のモードで、前記少なくとも1つの脆弱分流路が非導電性である、請求項1の電力供給システム。 - 前記少なくとも1つの脆弱分流路が、ユーザが交換できない少なくとも1つの回路構成要素を含む、請求項2に記載の電力供給システム。
- 前記少なくとも1つの脆弱分流路が、ユーザが交換できる少なくとも1つの回路構成要素を含む、請求項2に記載の電力供給システム。
- 前記少なくとも1つの回路要素に動作可能に結合され、前記少なくとも1つの回路要素から、前記少なくとも1つの回路要素の状態を示すデータを含む情報を受け取るコントローラを更に含み、
前記回路要素が前記第2の状態になったことを示すデータの受け取りに応じて、前記複数の電気エネルギー貯蔵装置が、前記電気エネルギー貯蔵装置の少なくとも一部分が電気的直列に配置された動作構成、前記電気エネルギー貯蔵装置の少なくとも一部分が電気的並列に配置された動作構成、又は前記電気エネルギー貯蔵装置の少なくとも一部が電気的並列にされ前記電気エネルギー貯蔵装置の少なくとも一部が電気的直列に配置された動作構成のうちの少なくとも1つを提供するように選択的に構成されうる、請求項2に記載の電力供給システム。 - 前記少なくとも1つの回路要素に動作可能に結合されたコントローラを更に含み、前記少なくとも1つの回路要素が、少なくとも1つのソリッドステート切り換え装置を含む、請求項1に記載の電力供給システム。
- 前記第1の状態で、前記少なくとも1つのソリッドステート切り換え装置の少なくとも1つの態様が、前記コントローラによって、前記単一の電気エネルギー貯蔵装置から前記原動機への電力の流れを許可するように変調された、請求項6に記載の電力供給システム。
- 前記第2の状態で、前記少なくとも1つのソリッドステート切り換え装置の少なくとも1つの態様が、前記コントローラによって、前記複数の電気エネルギー貯蔵装置の一部又は全てから前記原動機への電力の流れを許可するように変調された、請求項7に記載の電力供給システム。
- 前記コントローラに伝達可能に結合された通信インタフェースを更に含み、前記通信インタフェースが、前記少なくとも1つの回路要素を前記第1の状態から前記第2の状態に移行させ、前記少なくとも1つの回路要素を前記第2の状態から前記第1の状態に移行させるデータを含む1つ以上の信号を受け取る、請求項6に記載の電力供給システム。
- 車両原動機にエネルギーを供給する電力供給方法であって、
第1の動作モードで、第1の状態の少なくとも1つの回路要素を含む回路によって単一の電気エネルギー貯蔵装置から車両原動機にエネルギーを供給する段階と、
複数の電気エネルギー貯蔵装置の前記原動機への電気的結合に応じて、前記少なくとも1つの回路要素を前記第1の状態から第2の状態に移行させ、第2の動作モードに移行させる段階と、
前記少なくとも1つの回路要素が前記第2の状態に移行された後で、前記少なくとも1つの回路要素が後で前記第2の状態から前記第1の状態に移行するのを妨げる段階と、を含む電力供給方法。 - 前記少なくとも1つの回路要素に伝達可能に結合されたコントローラに、前記少なくとも1つの回路要素の状態を示すデータを含む信号を受け取る段階を更に含む、請求項10に記載の電力供給方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの回路要素が前記第2のモードになったことを示すデータの受け取りに応じて、前記車両を、選択的に、前記複数の電気エネルギー貯蔵装置の少なくとも一部分が前記車両原動機と電気的直列に結合された第1の動作構成、又は前記複数の電気エネルギー貯蔵装置の少なくとも一部分が前記車両原動機と電気的並列に結合された第2の動作構成にする段階を更に含む、請求項11に記載の電力供給方法。
- 前記車両を選択的に第1の動作モード又は第2のモードにする段階が、
前記コントローラによって前記車両を選択的かつ自律的に前記第1の動作構成又は前記第2の動作構成にする段階を含む、請求項12に記載の電力供給方法。 - 前記少なくとも1つの回路要素を前記第1の状態から第2の状態に移行させる段階が、
前記少なくとも1つの回路要素の構造を物理的に変更して、前記少なくとも1つの回路要素の電気的連続特性が変更されるようにする段階を含む、請求項10に記載の電力供給方法。 - 前記少なくとも1つの回路要素が前記第2の状態に移行された後で、前記少なくとも1つの回路要素が後で前記第2の状態から前記第1の状態に移行するのを妨げる段階と、
前記少なくとも1つの回路要素の前記電気的連続特性を不可逆的に中断する段階と、を含む、請求項14に記載の電力供給方法。 - 前記少なくとも1つの回路要素の電気的連続特性を不可逆的に中断する段階が、
前記複数の動力電池の少なくとも1つの外側面に配置された物理的特徴形状を使用して、前記少なくとも1つの回路要素の前記電気的連続特性を不可逆的に中断する段階を含む、請求項15に記載の電力供給方法。 - 前記少なくとも1つの回路要素の電気的連続特性を不可逆的に中断する段階が、
前記複数の電気エネルギー貯蔵装置の一部又は全てを使用して熱的過負荷状態又は過電流状態を作り出すことによって、前記少なくとも1つの回路要素の前記電気的連続特性を不可逆的に中断する段階を含んでもよく、前記熱的過負荷状態又は前記過電流状態が、前記少なくとも1つの回路要素を不可逆的に物理的に破壊するのに十分である、請求項15に記載の電力供給方法。 - 前記少なくとも1つの回路要素を第2の動作モードに移行させる段階が、
少なくとも1つの固体回路要素の電気特性を電気的又は電磁的に変化させる段階を含む、請求項10に記載の電力供給方法。
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TW201520130A (zh) | 2015-06-01 |
JP2020171190A (ja) | 2020-10-15 |
CN105829160A (zh) | 2016-08-03 |
JP7403913B2 (ja) | 2023-12-25 |
EP3030453A1 (en) | 2016-06-15 |
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ES2735873T3 (es) | 2019-12-20 |
TWI618656B (zh) | 2018-03-21 |
JP6895704B2 (ja) | 2021-06-30 |
EP3030453A4 (en) | 2017-02-08 |
CN105829160B (zh) | 2017-10-24 |
WO2015021196A1 (en) | 2015-02-12 |
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