JP2016505202A - 二次電池用負極及びこれを含むリチウム二次電池 - Google Patents
二次電池用負極及びこれを含むリチウム二次電池 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016505202A JP2016505202A JP2015555904A JP2015555904A JP2016505202A JP 2016505202 A JP2016505202 A JP 2016505202A JP 2015555904 A JP2015555904 A JP 2015555904A JP 2015555904 A JP2015555904 A JP 2015555904A JP 2016505202 A JP2016505202 A JP 2016505202A
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- negative electrode
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- secondary battery
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Abstract
Description
本発明では、充放電時に体積の変化が大きいシリコン系負極の劣化を効果的に改良すべく、負極活物質層である第1コーティング層の一部表面又は全面に形成された非水系バインダーからなる第2コーティング層を更に含む二次電池用負極を提供する。
電極集電体と、
前記電極集電体上に塗布され、負極活物質、第1水系バインダー及び導電材を含む第1コーティング層と、
前記第1コーティング層上に塗布され、第2非水系バインダーを含む第2コーティング層とを含む二次電池用負極を提供する。
13 第1バインダー
15 第2バインダー
実施例
I.本発明のコーティング層用スラリーの製造
ポリアクリロニトリル(PAN)(2g)を100mLのN−メチルピロリドン(NMP)に溶解したあと、1時間撹拌して第2コーティング層用スラリーを製造した。
前記ポリアクリロニトリル(PAN)に代えてポリビニリデンフルオリド(PVDF)を用いることを除いては、前記製造例1と同様の方法で第2コーティング層用スラリーを製造した。
前記ポリアクリロニトリル(PAN)に代えてアクリロニトリル含有結合剤(X−linking agent)を用いることを除いては、前記製造例1と同様の方法で第2コーティング層用スラリーを製造した。
II.負極の製造
1.2重量%のカルボキシメチルセルロース溶液35gを撹拌しながら導電材である5重量%のカーボンナノチューブ(CNT)溶液12gを分散させた。引き続き、前記混合溶液に高容量負極活物質であるSiOx(0<x<2)と安定的な充放電挙動を示す黒鉛とを大凡1:2の割合で添加し、機械式撹拌機を用いて活物質を分散させた。次いで、40重量%のスチレンブチルアクリレートゴム(SBR)溶液2gを混合し、最終的に撹拌して活物質、導電材及びバインダーが混合された第1コーティング層用スラリーを製造した(このとき、第1コーティング層内においてバインダー含量は7%以内である。)。
前記製造例1の第2コーティング層用スラリーに代えて製造例2の第2コーティング層用スラリーを塗布することを除いては、前記実施例1と同様の方法で負極板及びこれを含む二次電池を製造した。
前記製造例1の第2コーティング層用スラリーに代えて製造例3の第2コーティング層用スラリーを用いることを除いては、前記実施例1と同様の方法で負極板及びこれを含む二次電池を製造した。
1.2重量%のカルボキシメチルセルロース溶液35gを撹拌しながら導電材であるカーボンナノチューブ溶液12g(5重量%)を分散させた。引き続き、前記混合溶液に高容量負極活物質であるSiOxと安定的な充放電挙動を示す黒鉛とを大凡1:2の割合で添加し、機械式撹拌機を用いて活物質を分散させた。次いで、40重量%のスチレンブチルアクリレートゴム溶液2gを混合し、最終的に撹拌して活物質、導電材及びバインダーが混合された第1コーティング層用スラリーを製造した。引き続き、前記スラリーを、コンマコーターを用いて銅(Cu)集電体上に大凡100μmの厚さで塗布し乾燥したあと、真空、摂氏110℃の条件で再度乾燥して第1コーティング層が形成された負極板を製造した。
III.接着力及び出力実験
前記実施例1で製作された負極板を10mmの間隔で裁断したあと、180°ピールテスト(peel test)を施して第2コーティング層と第1コーティング層が塗布された電極の接着力(adhesion force)を測定し、その結果を下記表1及び図2に示した。
実施例1の負極板に代えて実施例2の負極板を用いることを除いては、前記実験例1と同様の方法で接着力を測定し、その結果を下記表1及び図2に示した。
実施例1の負極板に代えて実施例3の負極板を用いることを除いては、前記実験例1と同様の方法で接着力を測定し、その結果を下記表1及び図2に示した。
実施例1の負極板に代えて比較例1の負極板を用いることを除いては、前記実験例1と同様の方法で接着力を測定し、その結果を下記表1及び図2に示した。
HPPC(Hybrid Pulse Power Characterization)方法を利用して前記実施例1から3と比較例1で製造された二次電池の出力及び抵抗を測定した。
Claims (11)
- 電極集電体と、
前記電極集電体上に塗布され、負極活物質、第1水系バインダー及び導電材を含む第1コーティング層と、
前記第1コーティング層上に塗布され、第2非水系バインダーを含む第2コーティング層とを含む負極。 - 前記第1水系バインダーは、スチレン−ブチルアクリレートゴム、カルボキシメチルセルロース及びヒドロキシプロピルセルロースからなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上の水系バインダーである請求項1に記載の負極。
- 前記第1コーティング層は、隣接した負極活物質粒子の点接触部位で存在し、負極活物質粒子を互いに結合させる請求項1または請求項2に記載の負極。
- 前記第2非水系バインダーは、ポリビニリデンフルオリド、ポリアクリロニトリル、アクリロニトリル含有結合剤、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルクロリド、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン、ポリエチレン及びポリプロピレンからなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上の非水系バインダーである請求項1から請求項3の何れか一項に記載の負極。
- 前記第2コーティング層は、第1コーティング層が形成された電極の全面にコーティングされるか、又は隣接した負極活物質粒子の点接触部位に形成された第1コーティング層上に選択的にコーティングされる請求項1から請求項4の何れか一項に記載の負極。
- 前記第2コーティング層は、前記第1コーティング層が形成された電極の全重量を基準に100重量%以下の量でコーティングされている請求項1から請求項5の何れか一項に記載の負極。
- 前記第2コーティング層は、第1コーティング層が形成された電極の全重量を基準に1から50重量%の量でコーティングされている請求項6に記載の負極。
- 前記第2コーティング層は、第1コーティング層が形成された電極の全重量を基準に1から10重量%の量でコーティングされている請求項7に記載の負極。
- 前記第2コーティング層は、第1コーティング層が形成された電極の全重量を基準に1から5重量%の量でコーティングされている請求項8に記載の負極。
- 前記第2コーティング層は、導電材を更に含む請求項1から請求項9の何れか一項に記載の負極。
- 請求項1から請求項10の何れか一項に記載の負極、正極、電解液及びセパレーターを含むリチウム二次電池。
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