JP2016502415A - 口腔ケア活性物質の送達のためのストリップ及び口腔ケア活性物質を適用するための方法 - Google Patents
口腔ケア活性物質の送達のためのストリップ及び口腔ケア活性物質を適用するための方法 Download PDFInfo
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- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0241—Containing particulates characterized by their shape and/or structure
- A61K8/0245—Specific shapes or structures not provided for by any of the groups of A61K8/0241
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0204—Specific forms not provided for by any of groups A61K8/0208 - A61K8/14
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/22—Peroxides; Oxygen; Ozone
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/42—Amides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/8105—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- A61K8/8111—Homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic olefines, e.g. polyethylene, polyisobutene; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q11/00—Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/56—Compounds, absorbed onto or entrapped into a solid carrier, e.g. encapsulated perfumes, inclusion compounds, sustained release forms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/80—Process related aspects concerning the preparation of the cosmetic composition or the storage or application thereof
- A61K2800/92—Oral administration
Abstract
Description
口腔活性物質送達デバイスは、材料のストリップ、ストリップ、又は任意の他の好適な名前で呼ぶことができる。しかしながら、これらの用語は、送達デバイスを、任意の具体的大きさ、形状、組成物、材料、層の数、又は他の特徴に限定することを意図するものではない。むしろ、用語ストリップは、口腔ケア活性物質を使用者の口の一部に送達するために使用される材料の長さを一般に指すことを意図する。
上記のように、ストリップは同じ又は異なる材料の1つ以上の層を含み得る。特定の実施形態では、ストリップは裏当て層を含む。裏当て層は、口腔ケア物質に接触する唾液、並びに着用者の唇、舌、及び他の軟組織による歯の表面からの物質の浸出及び/又は浸食を、防ぐ、実質的に防ぐ、又はその量を低減するための保護バリアとしての役割を果たし得る。用途によっては、物質が歯の表面上で、数分間から数時間までの長期間にわたって活性であることが望ましいことがある。したがって、浸出及び/又は浸食に影響を与える又はそれらを制御することが望ましいことがある。
口腔ケア組成物は、接触する表面の外見及び/又は構造における所望の変化に影響を与える又は作用することができる組成物、化合物、又は混合物である。外見及び構造の変化は、白色化、染み漂白、染み除去、歯垢除去、及び歯石除去を含むが、必ずしもこれらに限定されない。本開示に従い、口腔ケア組成物は、接着性又は非接着性であり得、1つ以上の口腔ケア活性物質を含む。一実施形態では、活性物質は歯表面の白色化のためのものである。
接着剤は、接触する表面の外見及び/又は構造における所望の変化に影響を与える又は作用することができることができる組成物、化合物、又は混合物である。外見及び構造の変化は、白色化、染み漂白、染み除去、歯垢除去、及び歯石除去を含むが、必ずしもこれらに限定されない。本開示に従い、接着性組成物は、1つ以上の口腔ケア活性物質を含む。一実施形態では、活性物質は歯表面の白色化のためのものである。
上記のように、口腔ケア組成物は、指示通りに使用した際に、適用された口腔表面への損傷なしに着用者が求める効果を促進する濃度で、口腔ケア活性物質を含み得る。口腔ケア活性物質に好適な任意の材料としては、口腔での使用に安全だと一般に考えられている、口腔の全体的な健康、具体的には接着性組成物が接触する口腔表面の状態に変化をもたらす材料が挙げられる。口腔ケア活性物質の濃度は、接着性組成物の重量で、約0.01%〜約40%、別の実施形態では約0.1%〜約30%、別の実施形態では約0.5%〜約20%、更に別の実施形態では約1%〜約15%である。
歯の白色化活性物質を、口腔ケア物質中に含ませることができる。白色化に好適な活性物質は、過酸化物、亜塩素酸金属塩、過ホウ酸塩、過炭酸塩、ペルオキシ酸、及びそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される。好適な過酸化物化合物には、過酸化水素、過酸化カルシウム、過酸化カルバミド、及びそれらの混合物が含まれる。好適な亜塩素酸金属塩としては、亜塩素酸カルシウム、亜塩素酸バリウム、亜塩素酸マグネシウム、亜塩素酸リチウム、亜塩素酸ナトリウム、及び亜塩素酸カリウムが挙げられる。付加的なホワイトニング有効成分は、次亜塩素酸塩及び二酸化塩素であってもよい。
歯のケア製品で使用することが既知である抗歯石剤にはリン酸が含まれる。リン酸には、ピロリン酸、ポリリン酸、ポリホスホン酸、及びそれらの組み合わせが含まれる。ピロリン酸は中でも、歯のケア製品での使用において、最もよく知られている。ピロリン酸塩から誘導されたピロリン酸イオンは歯に送達される。本組成物において有用なピロリン酸塩としては、ジアルカリ金属ピロリン酸塩、テトラアルカリ金属ピロリン酸塩、及びそれらの混合物が挙げられる。水和されていないピロリン酸二水素二ナトリウム(Na2H2P2O7)、ピロリン酸四ナトリウム(Na4P2O7)、及びピロリン酸四カリウム(K4P2O7)、並びに水和物形が例として挙げられる。
フッ化物イオン源は、虫歯予防剤として口腔ケア組成物中に使用することが周知である。フッ化物イオンは、この目的で多数の口腔ケア組成物、特に歯磨き粉に含まれる。かかる歯磨き粉を開示する特許としては、1970年11月3日付のPaderらへの米国特許第3,538,230号;1972年9月5日付のPaderへの米国特許第3,689,637号;1973年1月16日付のColodneyらへの米国特許第3,711,604号;1975年10月7日付のHarrisonへの米国特許第3,911,104号;1976年1月27日付のRobertsらへの米国特許第3,935,306号;及び1977年8月9日付のWasonへの米国特許第4,040,858号が挙げられる。
抗菌剤もまた、本開示による口腔ケア物質に含まれ得る。かかる剤としては、一般的にトリクロサンと称され、The Merck Index,11th ed.(1989),pp.1529(entry no.9573)、米国特許第3,506,720号、及び1988年1月7日公開のBeecham Group,PLCの欧州特許出願第0,251,591号に記載される、5−クロロ−2−(2,4−ジクロロフェノキシ)−フェノール;1991年2月19日の米国特許第4,994,262号に開示のもの、1991年2月5日の米国特許第4,990,329号、1992年5月5日の同第5,110,583号、及び1987年12月29日の同第4,716,035号(全てSampathkumar)に開示される置換モノペルタル酸並びにその塩及びエステル、を含むがこれらに限られないフタル酸及びその塩;好ましくは、モノペルオキシフタル酸マグネシウム、クロルヘキシジン(Merck Index,no.2090)、アレキシジン(Merck Index,no.222;ヘキセチジン(Merck Index,no.4624);サンギナリン(Merck Index,no.8320);塩化ベンザルコニウム(Merck Index,no.1066);サリチルアニリド(Merck Index,no.8299);臭化ドミフェン(Merck Index,no.3411);塩化セチルピリジニウム(CPC)(Merck Index,no.2024;塩化テトラデシルピリジニウム(TPC);塩化N−テトラデシル−4−エチルピリジニウム(TDEPC);オクテニジン;デルモピノール,オクタピノール、及び他のピペリジノ誘導体;ナイシン調製物;亜鉛/スズイオン剤;オーグメンチン、アモキシシリン、テトラサイクリン、ドキシシクリン、ミノサイクリン、及びメトロニダゾール等の抗生物質;並びに上記の類似体及び塩;チモール、ゲラニオール、カルバクロール、シトラール、ヒノキチオール、オイカリプトール、カテコール(特に4−アリルカテコール)、及びそれらの混合物、を含む精油;サリチル酸メチル;過酸化水素;亜塩素酸金属塩類、並びに上記の全ての混合物が挙げられるが、これらに限られない。
抗炎症剤もまた口腔ケア物質に存在し得る。かかる剤としては、ケトロラク、フルルビプロフェン、イブプロフェン、ナプロキセン、インドメタシン、アスピリン、ケトプロフェン、ピロキシカム、及びメクロフェナム酸等の非ステロイド性抗炎症剤又はNSAIDが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。Ketorolac等のNSAIDの使用は、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる、1997年5月6日発行の米国特許第5,626,838号に請求されている。そこには、有効量のNSAIDの口腔又は中咽頭への局所投与により、口腔又は中咽頭の原発性及び再発性扁平上皮細胞癌を防止及び、又は治療する方法が開示される。
栄養素は、口腔の状態を改善し得、口腔ケア物質に含まれ得る。栄養素としては、ミネラル、ビタミン、経口栄養補給剤、経腸栄養補給剤、及びこれらの混合物が挙げられる。
相溶性酵素を個々に、または数種組み合わせて、口腔ケア物質に含めることもできる。酵素は、生物系における化学反応の生物学的触媒である。酵素は基質と結合し、基質上で作用して、中間体の酵素−基質複合体を形成するを形成する。この複合体は、その後反応生成物及び遊離酵素に転換され、酵素はその特異的酵素機能を維持する。
使用され得る他の材料としては、一般的に既知である口及び咽喉製品が挙げられる。かかる製品は、Drug Facts and Comparisons(ルーズリーフ薬品情報サービス),Wolters Kluer Company,St Louis,Mo.,1997,pp 520b〜527において開示されており、該文献は参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。これらの製品としては、抗真菌性、抗生物質、及び鎮痛剤が挙げられるが、これらに限られない。
酸化防止剤は、概して口腔ケア物質において有用であると認められている。酸化防止剤は、Marcel Dekker Inc.による、Cadenas and Packer,The Handbook of Antioxidants.COPYRGT.,1996等の文献に開示されており、該文献は参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。本発明の口腔ケア組成物又は物質に含まれ得る酸化防止剤としては、ビタミンE、アスコルビン酸、尿酸、カロチノイド、ビタミンA、フラボノイド及びポリフェノール、ハーブ系酸化防止剤、メラトニン、アミノインドール、リポ酸、及びそれらの混合物が挙げられるが、これらに限られない。
ヒスタミン−2(H−2又はH2)受容体拮抗化合物(H−2拮抗薬)が、本発明の口腔ケア組成物に使用されてもよい。本明細書で使用するとき、選択的H−2アンタゴニストは、H−2受容体を遮断するが、ヒスタミン−1(H−1又はH1)受容体の遮断に関して有意な活性のない化合物である。選択的H−2拮抗薬は、消化管及び気管支等の様々な器官の平滑筋の収縮を刺激する。この効果は、典型的な抗ヒスタミン薬である、低濃度のメピラミンによって抑制することができる。これらのメピラミン感受性ヒスタミン応答に関与する薬学的受容体は、H−1受容体と定義されている(Ash,A.S.F.& H.O.Schild,Brit.J.Pharmacol Chemother.,Vol.27(1966),p.427、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる)。ヒスタミンはまた、胃による酸の分泌を刺激し(Loew,E.R.& O.Chickering,Proc.Soc.Exp.Biol.Med.,Vol.48(1941),p.65、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる)、心拍数を増加させ(Trendelenburg,U.,J.Pharmacol.,Vol 130(1960),p.450、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる)、ラット子宮中の収縮収縮を阻害する(Dews,P.B.& J.D.P.Graham,Brit.J.Pharmacol.Chemother.,Vol.1(1946),P.278、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる)。これらの作用は、メピラミン及び関連する薬品によって拮抗することができない。口腔ケア組成物又は物質において有用なH−2拮抗薬は、メピラミン非感受性の非H−1(H−2)ヒスタミン応答に関与する受容体を遮断するものであり、メピラミン感受性のヒスタミン応答に関与する受容体を遮断しないものである。
上述のように、材料のストリップ810はまた、図20に示すように剥離ライナー827を含んでもよい。剥離ライナーは、物質がそれ自体及び材料のストリップに対して示すよりも、物質に対して、より低い親和性を示す、任意の材料から形成されてもよい。剥離ライナーは、ポリエチレン、紙、ポリエステル、又は他の材料等の、比較的剛性の材料のシートを含み得、その後非粘着型の材料でコーティングされる。剥離ライナーの材料は、ろう、シリコーン、Teflon(登録商標)等のポリエステル、フッ素ポリマー、又は他の非接着型の材料でコーティングされ得る。
固体組成物の調製
下記の歯の白色化のための組成物を、溶解押出プロセスを使用して下記の成分から調製した。
非固体組成物の調製
下記の成分(式A)から歯の白色化のための組成物を調製した。
非固体組成物の調製
下記の成分(式B)から歯の白色化のための組成物を調製した。
以下に記載される試験方法及び装置は、本開示の実施形態を試験するのに有用であり得る。
本方法は、消費者が適用及び使用の間に経験する力と相関し得る、材料のストリップの特性を判定するために用いられる。2サイクスヒステリシス試験は、室温(約22℃)で行われる。試験される試料は、例えば実質的に直線形状(厚さ約0.20mm、幅約15mm、長さ約76mm)に切断される。本試験に好適な計器には、MTS Systems Corp.(Eden Prairie,Minn)のTensile試験機、例えばModel Synergie 400が挙げられる。計器はコンピュータとインターフェイス接続される。TestWorks 4(商標)ソフトウェアは、試験パラメータを制御し、データ収集及び計算を行い、グラフ及びデータの報告を提供する。
ストリップ試料の2サイクルヒステリシス試験方法は、下記の工程を含む(全てのひずみは工学的ひずみである):
(1)毎秒5mmの一定のクロスヘッド速度で試料に50%までひずみを与える。
(2)2分間保持する。
(3)ひずみを40%ひずみまで減少させる。
(4)10分間保持する。
ストリップ除去試験は下記のように記載される。
●Instron Tester Model 5565及びInstron Bluehillソフトウェアバージョン1.9試験機及びソフトウェアは、Instron Worldwide(Norwood,MA)から入手可能である。
●500ニュートンのロードセル
●Instron Worldwide(Norwood,MA)から入手可能である、90度Constant Angle Peel Fixture
●歯/口を模擬するように設計されたストリップ支持装置
●定規
●はかり
●ピンセット及びかみそりの刃
●試料採取パン
●表8及び9の剥離試験データを生成する方法は、ASTM標準試験方法D 3330 方法F「Standardized 90 degree angle peel test for pressure sensitive adhesive」であるが、以下の変更を加えた。試験速度は15.0mm/秒であり、検体幅は6.0mmである。
●歯の白色化製品を得る。
●図27は、剥離力を測定するために用いられたASTM標準試験方法D 3330 方法Fに従う、剥離試験装置(Instron Tester Model 5565)及び組立体を示す。剥離試験装置900は、90度Constant Angle Peel Fixture 902、及び剥離試験を実行するために歯の白色化ストリップを取り付けるためのストリップ支持装置904を含む。
●ストリップ支持装置904は、3.56cm×8.89cm×12.7cm(1.4インチ×3.5インチ×5インチ)(外部)及び2.54cm×7.87cm×11.94cm(1インチ×3.1インチ×4.7インチ)(内部)の寸法の長方形Teflon箱;長さ11.68cm(4.6インチ)並びに0.74cm(0.29インチ)(厚さ)、1.37cm(0.54インチ)(幅)、及び0.64cm(0.25インチ)(平面)の楕円形状の切断面の7つのガラス棒;0.74cm×2.54cm×7.62cm(0.29インチ×1インチ×3インチ)の寸法の4つの長方形プレキシガラスバー;0.48cm×2.54cm×7.62cm(0.19インチ×1インチ×3インチ)の寸法の4つの長方形シリコーンゴムバー;Loew Cornellから入手可能な0.13cm×6.86cm×7.87cm(0.05インチ×2.7インチ×3.1インチ)の寸法の1つの長方形セルロース圧縮スポンジ;0.05cm(0.02インチ)の厚さを有する16個のスペーサ;0.15cm×2.54cm×7.62cm(0.06インチ×1インチ×3インチ)の寸法を有する2つのシリコーンゴムストリップ;0.15cm×2.03cm×11.43cm(0.06インチ×0.8インチ×4.5インチ)の寸法の1つのシリコーンゴムストリップ;0.23cm×1.91cm×9.53cm(0.09インチ×0.75インチ×3.75インチ)の寸法の2つの金属バー;並びに1対のCクランプ、を含む。
●図28A〜Eは、次のようなストリップ支持装置904の組立工程を示す:4つの長方形のプレキシガラスバー910のそれぞれを、4つの長方形のシリコーン長方形バー912に接着させ、図28のように、1.22cm×2.54cm×7.62cm(0.48インチ×1インチ×3インチ)の寸法を有する複合長方形バー914を形成する;図28Bに示されるように、複合長方形バー914のうちの2つをTeflon箱906の短辺に、プレキシガラス側が下向きになるように配置する;図28Bのように、0.15cm×2.03cm×11.43cm(0.06インチ×0.8インチ×4.5インチ)のシリコーンストリップ916を、箱の1つの縁と2つの複合長方形バー914との間に配置する;2つの複合長方形バー914の間の箱の中にスポンジを配置する;図28Cに示されるように、7つのガラス棒908を箱の中の複合長方形バーの上に配置する;16個のスペーサ920の全てをガラス棒908の間及び箱とガラス棒908との間に配置し、よって図28Cに示されるように8個のスペーサが箱の左側で使用され8個のスペーサが箱の右側で使用される;図28Dに示されるように、もう一方の2つの複合長方形バー914をガラス棒の上にシリコーンゴム側が下向きになるように配置し、上の長方形バー914と下の長方形バーを揃える;1つの0.15cm×2.54cm×7.62cm(0.06インチ×1インチ×3インチ)のシリコーンゴムストリップをそれぞれの複合長方形バー914の上に配置する;1つの金属バー922をそれぞれのシリコーンゴムストリップの上に配置する;図28Eに示されるように、Cクランプ924を箱のそれぞれの面上及びそれぞれの金属バー922の上に配置する。
●ストリップ支持装置904が組み立てられたら、装置904を90度Constant Angle Peel Fixture 902にクランプ固定する。
●ストリップ支持装置904に50mLの蒸留水を注入する。ペーパータオルで余分な水を除去し、ガラス棒の間に水がありガラス棒の上面が湿っていることを確認する。
●歯の白色化ストリップ製品を幅6mmに切断し、指を使って圧力をかけることによって試料50mmをガラス棒に接着させ、試料がガラス棒に確実に接着するようにする。図29に示されるように、試料の一端をInstronクランプに取り付け、ゲージ及び力をゼロに合わせる。
●図30に示されるように、初期剥離試験を開始し、剥離力データを収集する。
●初期剥離試験が完了したら(表8及び9のそれぞれの実施例製品について3つの試料)、以下の修正を加えてそれぞれの実施例製品について試験を反復する。
○30分浸漬−−試料製品がInstronクランプに取り付けられゲージ及び力がゼロに合わせられた後、注射器を使用して5mLの蒸留水をガラス棒上に塗布する;試料製品を水中に30分間浸漬する;剥離試験を行い剥離力データを収集する。
○60分浸漬−−試料製品がInstronクランプに取り付けられゲージ及び力がゼロに合わせられた後、注射器を使用して5mLの蒸留水をガラス棒上に塗布する;試料製品を水中に60分間浸漬する;剥離試験を行い剥離力データを収集する。
●表8及び9のそれぞれの実施例製品を、それぞれの剥離試験(初期、30分、60分)について3回測定し、報告された値を集計して平均値を計算する。
●それぞれの剥離試験(初期、30分浸漬、60分浸漬)が行われた後、ストリップ支持装置に残った試料材料の量を判定する。まず、ガラス棒上に残ったゲル層の長さ及び裏当て層の長さを、定規を使用して測定する。
●試料は、試料とガラス棒との交点で切断される。ピンセット、かみそりの刃、及び採取パンを天秤を使用して計量する。重量を記録し、天秤の風袋を見る。かみそりの刃及びピンセットを使用し、ガラス棒に残った試料材料を採取パンにこすり取る。終了したら、ピンセット、かみそりの刃、及び採取パンを計量する。重量を記録する。この方法で表8のそれぞれの実施例製品について3つの試料を測定し、報告された値を集計して平均値を計算する。
Claims (15)
- 口腔ケア活性物質の送達のための材料のストリップであって、
a)実質的に同じ材料組成から形成された第1の区域及び第2の区域を有するひずみ可能な網状組織を含む構造的弾性様フィルム裏当て層(structural elastic-like film backing layer)であって、
前記第1の区域が、適用される軸方向の伸長に対する第1の弾性様抵抗力を提供し、前記第2の区域が、更に適用される軸方向の伸長に対する第2の弁別的な抵抗力を提供し、それによって使用時に少なくとも2つの段階の抵抗力を提供する、構造的弾性様フィルム裏当て層と、
b)前記フィルム上に配設された口腔ケア組成物であって、口腔ケア活性物質を含む、口腔ケア組成物と、を含む、ストリップ。 - コーティングを有する剥離ライナーであって、
前記剥離ライナーが、接着性組成物に対して、前記接着性組成物がそれ自体及び前記裏当て層に対して示すものよりも低い親和性を示すような剥離ライナーを更に含む、請求項1に記載のストリップ。 - 伸縮可能な歯の治療製品であって、
a)0.003ミリメートル〜約0.127ミリメートル(0.1ミル〜5.0ミル)の平均厚さを有する構造的弾性様フィルム裏当て層であって、
i.前記フィルムの重量で50%〜90%の高密度ポリエチレンと、
ii.前記フィルムの重量で10%〜50%の線状低密度ポリエチレンと、を含む、構造的弾性様フィルム裏当て層と、
b)前記フィルム上に配設された口腔ケア組成物であって、
i.前記組成物の重量で50%〜99.9%の接着性ポリマーと、
ii.前記組成物の重量で0.1%〜50%の口腔ケア活性物質と、を含む、口腔ケア組成物と、を含む、伸縮可能な歯の治療製品。 - 伸縮可能な歯の治療製品であって、
a)裏当て層と、
b)前記裏当て層上に配設された口腔ケア組成物であって、口腔ケア活性物質を含む、口腔ケア組成物と、を含み、
前記伸縮可能な歯の治療製品が、50MPa未満のヤング率、少なくとも250%の破断ひずみ、及び少なくとも30%の降伏ひずみを示す、伸縮可能な歯の治療製品。 - 口腔ケア活性物質を複数の隣接する歯に送達する方法であって、
a)裏当て層と、前記裏当て層上に配設された口腔ケア組成物と、を有する材料のストリップを提供する工程であって、
前記口腔ケア組成物が口腔ケア活性物質を含み、前記材料のストリップが、50MPa未満のヤング率、少なくとも250%の破断ひずみ、及び少なくとも30%の降伏ひずみを示す、材料のストリップを提供する工程と、
b)前記ストリップが歯に対して配置されたときに着用者の複数の隣接する歯に個々に適合するために十分な大きさとなるように、前記材料のストリップの大きさを調節する工程と、
c)前記材料のストリップを前記複数の隣接する歯に適用する工程と、を含む、方法。 - 伸縮可能な歯の治療製品であって、
a)裏当て層と、
b)前記裏当て層上に配設された口腔ケア組成物であって、口腔ケア活性物質を含む、口腔ケア組成物と、を含み、
前記伸縮可能な歯の治療製品が、50MPa未満のヤング率、0.05Nより大きい初期剥離力、及びストリップ除去試験に従って測定された初期剥離試験後の0.05g未満の残存材料を示す、伸縮可能な歯の治療製品。 - 口腔ケア活性物質を複数の隣接する歯に送達する方法であって、
a)裏当て層と、前記裏当て層上に配設された口腔ケア組成物と、を有する材料のストリップを提供する工程であって、
前記口腔ケア組成物が口腔ケア活性物質を含み、前記材料のストリップが、50MPa未満のヤング率、0.05Nより大きい初期剥離力、及びストリップ除去試験に従って測定された初期剥離試験後の0.05g未満の残存材料を示す、材料のストリップを提供する工程と、
b)前記ストリップが歯に対して配置されたときに着用者の複数の隣接する歯に個々に適合するために十分な大きさとなるように、前記材料のストリップの大きさを調節する工程と、
c)前記材料のストリップを前記複数の隣接する歯に適用する工程と、を含む、方法。 - 前記口腔ケア活性物質が歯の白色化活性物質であり、好ましくは、過酸化物、亜塩素酸金属塩、過ホウ酸塩、過炭酸塩、過酸、及びそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項1又は2に記載の材料のストリップ。
- 前記歯の白色化活性物質が、過酸化水素、過酸化カルシウム、過酸化カルバミド、及びそれらの混合物から選択される、請求項8に記載の材料のストリップ。
- 前記口腔ケア活性物質が歯の白色化活性物質であり、好ましくは、過酸化物、亜塩素酸金属塩、過ホウ酸塩、過炭酸塩、過酸、及びそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項3、4、又は6のいずれか一項に記載の伸縮可能な歯の治療製品。
- 前記歯の白色化活性物質が、過酸化水素、過酸化カルシウム、過酸化カルバミド、及びそれらの混合物から選択される、請求項10に記載の伸縮可能な歯の治療製品。
- 前記口腔ケア活性物質が歯の白色化活性物質であり、好ましくは、過酸化物、亜塩素酸金属塩、過ホウ酸塩、過炭酸塩、過酸、及びそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項5に記載の口腔ケア活性物質を送達する方法。
- 前記歯の白色化活性物質が、過酸化水素、過酸化カルシウム、過酸化カルバミド、及びそれらの混合物から選択される、請求項12に記載の口腔ケア活性物質を送達する方法。
- 前記口腔ケア活性物質が歯の白色化活性物質であり、好ましくは、過酸化物、亜塩素酸金属塩、過ホウ酸塩、過炭酸塩、過酸、及びそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項7に記載の口腔ケア活性物質を送達する方法。
- 前記歯の白色化活性物質が、過酸化水素、過酸化カルシウム、過酸化カルバミド、及びそれらの混合物から選択される、請求項14に記載の口腔ケア活性物質を送達する方法。
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US10285916B2 (en) | 2019-05-14 |
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CA2888199A1 (en) | 2014-04-24 |
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CN104736133B (zh) | 2020-07-10 |
EP2908798A2 (en) | 2015-08-26 |
AU2013331240A1 (en) | 2015-05-07 |
AU2013331240B8 (en) | 2016-11-24 |
WO2014062879A2 (en) | 2014-04-24 |
ES2693775T3 (es) | 2018-12-13 |
BR112015008666A2 (pt) | 2017-07-04 |
JP2017159086A (ja) | 2017-09-14 |
EP2908798B1 (en) | 2018-08-22 |
CA2888199C (en) | 2019-06-25 |
BR112015008666B1 (pt) | 2020-04-07 |
MX361101B (es) | 2018-11-27 |
PL2908798T3 (pl) | 2019-02-28 |
CN104736133A (zh) | 2015-06-24 |
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