JP2016501283A - フルオロポリマーシール適合性向上のためのエポキシ化合物含有潤滑油組成物 - Google Patents
フルオロポリマーシール適合性向上のためのエポキシ化合物含有潤滑油組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016501283A JP2016501283A JP2015542839A JP2015542839A JP2016501283A JP 2016501283 A JP2016501283 A JP 2016501283A JP 2015542839 A JP2015542839 A JP 2015542839A JP 2015542839 A JP2015542839 A JP 2015542839A JP 2016501283 A JP2016501283 A JP 2016501283A
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- lubricating oil
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 382
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 374
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 248
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 207
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- -1 amine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 228
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 101
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000007866 anti-wear additive Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000000466 oxiranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XVKKTGPETSQMSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 XVKKTGPETSQMSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
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- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 36
- 241000283216 Phocidae Species 0.000 description 35
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- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 25
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 23
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000007655 standard test method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 11
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- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000006078 metal deactivator Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 7
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 0 C*C1(*)OC1(*)N Chemical compound C*C1(*)OC1(*)N 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 6
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical group [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011737 fluorine Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910052740 iodine Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical group N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical group [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000011630 iodine Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 4
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 4
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- BLTXWCKMNMYXEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethoxy)ethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)OC(F)(F)F BLTXWCKMNMYXEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BIGYLAKFCGVRAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-thiadiazolidine-2,5-dithione Chemical compound S=C1NNC(=S)S1 BIGYLAKFCGVRAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycidol Chemical compound OCC1CO1 CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- ZQMPWXFHAUDENN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis[(2-methylphenyl)amino]ethane Natural products CC1=CC=CC=C1NCCNC1=CC=CC=C1C ZQMPWXFHAUDENN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound OCCN1C(=O)N(CCO)C(=O)N(CCO)C1=O BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000005208 1,4-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ALVZNPYWJMLXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,9-Nonanediol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCO ALVZNPYWJMLXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- BVUXDWXKPROUDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-ethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 BVUXDWXKPROUDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanamine Chemical compound CC(C)CN KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- RREANTFLPGEWEN-MBLPBCRHSA-N 7-[4-[[(3z)-3-[4-amino-5-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl]pyrimidin-2-yl]imino-5-fluoro-2-oxoindol-1-yl]methyl]piperazin-1-yl]-1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(CC=2C(=NC(\N=C/3C4=CC(F)=CC=C4N(CN4CCN(CC4)C=4C(=CC=5C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN(C=5C=4)C4CC4)F)C\3=O)=NC=2)N)=C1 RREANTFLPGEWEN-MBLPBCRHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- KEQFTVQCIQJIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Phenyl-2-naphthylamine Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 KEQFTVQCIQJIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical class O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M133/38—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
- C10M133/40—Six-membered ring containing nitrogen and carbon only
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- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/16—Ethers
- C10M129/18—Epoxides
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- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/26—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof
- C10M129/56—Acids of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
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- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
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- C10M129/66—Epoxidised acids or esters
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- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
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- C10M133/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
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- C10M137/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M137/10—Thio derivatives
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- C10M137/105—Thio derivatives not containing metal
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- C10M141/10—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic phosphorus-containing compound
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- C10M149/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M149/10—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a nitrogen-containing hetero ring
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- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/1006—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen used as base material
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- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
- C10M2203/1025—Aliphatic fractions used as base material
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/028—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers containing aliphatic monomers having more than four carbon atoms
- C10M2205/0285—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers containing aliphatic monomers having more than four carbon atoms used as base material
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- C10M2207/04—Ethers; Acetals; Ortho-esters; Ortho-carbonates
- C10M2207/042—Epoxides
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/24—Epoxidised acids; Ester derivatives thereof
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- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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- C10M2215/221—Six-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
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- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/28—Amides; Imides
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Abstract
Description
a)一般式(XIV)又は(XV):
それぞれのR16は、独立して、水素原子であるか、又は1〜17個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素基であり、ここで、R16で示される基のうち少なくとも2つはそれぞれアルキル基であるものとし;
それぞれのR17は、独立して、水素原子であるか、又は1〜17個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素基であり;
それぞれのR18は、独立して、水素原子であるか、又は1〜17個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素基であり、ここで、R18で示される基のうち少なくとも2つはそれぞれアルキル基であるものとし;
それぞれのR19は、独立して、水素原子であるか、又は1〜17個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素基であり、
ここで、R16、R17、R18及びR19で示される炭化水素基は、それぞれ独立してかつ任意に、アルコール基、アミド基、エーテル基又はエステル基で置換されているものとする]
で示される立体障害アミン化合物;
b)500未満の分子量を有しかつ共有結合からなる、モノマー脂肪族非環式アミン化合物;
c)500未満の分子量を有しかつ2つ以下の窒素原子を含む、モノマー脂肪族環式アミン化合物;及び
d)それらの組合せ
の群から選択される。前記潤滑油組成物は、前記潤滑油組成物の総質量に対して5質量%未満のエストリド化合物を含む。前記パッケージ添加剤は、前記潤滑油組成物の総質量に対して少なくとも5質量%の量で存在している。
[A]w[B]x (IX)
によっても例示されうる。一般式(IX)において、それぞれのAは、独立して、炭化水素基又は二価の炭化水素基であり、それぞれのBはエポキシ基である。Aで示される基は、一般式(I)中のR又は一般式(II)中のR1に関して上に記載したのと同一の意味を有してよい。「w」は、0〜50の値を有する整数であり、「x」は、0〜10の値を有する整数であり、ここで、w+x≧1であるが、但し、x=0である場合には、Aで示される部分のうち少なくとも1つは、エポキシ置換基を含む炭化水素基であるものとする。「w」は、1〜40、1〜30、1〜20、1〜10、1〜8、1〜5又は1〜3の値を有する整数であってよく、「x」は、10、9、8、7、6、5、4、3、2又は1の値を有する整数であってよい。一般式(IX)中の基A及びBは、互いに、様々な繰返し数でいかなる順序で結合してもよいことが理解されるであろう。
それぞれのR13は、独立して、水素原子又は炭化水素基である]
により例示されうる。R13で示される炭化水素基は、一般式(I)に関して上に記載したRと同一の意味を有してよい。例えば、それぞれのR13は、独立して、アルコール基、アミノ基、アミド基、エーテル基又はエステル基を含む炭化水素基であってよい。前記モノマー非環式アミンには、モノアミン及びポリアミン(2つ以上のアミン基を含む)が含まれる。
R20−NH−(C1〜C6−アルキレン−NH)m−C1〜C6−アルキレン (XVIII)
[式中、
mは、1〜5の整数であり、
R20は、水素原子であるか、又は1〜6個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素基であり、
C1〜C6−アルキレンは、アルキル基の相応する架橋類似体を表す]
のポリアルキレンポリアミン基であってよい。前記分散剤は、1〜10個のC1〜C4−アルキレンイミン基からなるポリアルキレンイミン基であってもよいし、それらが結合している窒素原子と一緒になって、置換されていてよい5員〜7員の複素環式環であってもよく、ここで、該複素環式環は1〜3個のC1〜C4−アルキル基で置換されていてもよく、かつ任意に、例えば酸素や窒素といった環ヘテロ原子をもう1つ有していてもよい。
[R21O(R22O)PS(S)]2M (XIX)
[式中、
R21及びR22は、それぞれ、独立して1〜30個、1〜20個、1〜15個、1〜10個又は1〜5個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素基であり、
Mは、金属原子又はアンモニア基である]
により例示されうる。例えば、R21及びR22は、それぞれ独立して、C1〜C20−アルキル基、C2〜C20−アルケニル基、C3〜C20−シクロアルキル基、C1〜C20−アラルキル基又はC3〜C20−アリール基であってよい。R21及びR22で示される基は、置換されていても非置換であってもよい。R21及びR22で示される炭化水素基は、一般式(I)におけるRに関して上に記載したのと同一の意味を有してよい。前記金属原子は、アルミニウム、鉛、錫、マンガン、コバルト、ニッケル又は亜鉛を含む群から選択されてよい。前記アンモニウム基は、アンモニアから誘導されていてよく、また、第一級、第二級又は第三級アミンから誘導されていてもよい。前記アンモニウム基は、式R23R24R25R26N+で示すことができ、ここで、R23、R24、R25及びR26は、それぞれ独立して、水素原子を表すか、又は1〜150個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素基を表す。ある実施形態においては、R23、R24、R25及びR26は、それぞれ独立して、4〜30個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素基を表しうる。R23、R24、R25及びR26で示される炭化水素基は、一般式(I)におけるRと同一の意味を有してよい。ある特定の実施形態においては、前記ジヒドロカルビルジチオリン酸塩は、ジアルキルジチオリン酸亜鉛である。前記潤滑油組成物は、様々なジヒドロカルビルジチオリン酸塩の混合物を含みうる。
Claims (35)
- 基油と、
パッケージ添加剤
とを含有する潤滑油組成物であって、前記パッケージ添加剤が、
エポキシ化合物と、
ASTM D4739に従って試験した場合に少なくとも80mgKOH/gの全塩基価を有するアミン化合物
とを含有する前記潤滑油組成物において、
前記パッケージ添加剤が、前記潤滑油組成物の総質量に対して少なくとも5質量%の量で存在しており、
前記潤滑油組成物が、前記潤滑油組成物の総質量に対して5質量%未満のエストリド化合物を含む、前記潤滑油組成物。 - 請求項1に記載の潤滑油組成物であって、前記エポキシ化合物がモノマーである、前記潤滑油組成物。
- 請求項1又は2に記載の潤滑油組成物であって、前記エポキシ化合物がポリエポキシ化合物であって、前記ポリエポキシ化合物は、前記ポリエポキシ化合物1モル当たり少なくとも2つのオキシラン環を含むものとする、前記潤滑油組成物。
- 請求項3から5までのいずれか1項に記載の潤滑油組成物であって、前記ポリエポキシ化合物が、前記ポリエポキシ化合物1モル当たり5つ未満のオキシラン環を含む、前記潤滑油組成物。
- 請求項1から7までのいずれか1項に記載の潤滑油組成物であって、前記エポキシ化合物が、前記潤滑油組成物の総質量に対して0.1〜5質量%の量で含まれている、前記潤滑油組成物。
- 請求項1から8までのいずれか1項に記載の潤滑油組成物であって、前記エポキシ化合物が30〜1500の重量平均分子量を有する、前記潤滑油組成物。
- 請求項1から9までのいずれか1項に記載の潤滑油組成物であって、前記エポキシ化合物が、前記エポキシ化合物中のオキシラン環1モル当たり75〜250gのエポキシ当量を有する、前記潤滑油組成物。
- 請求項1から10までのいずれか1項に記載の潤滑油組成物であって、前記エポキシ化合物が1気圧で少なくとも50℃の沸点を有する、前記潤滑油組成物。
- 請求項1から11までのいずれか1項に記載の潤滑油組成物であって、前記エポキシ化合物が1気圧で少なくとも25℃の引火点を有する、前記潤滑油組成物。
- 請求項1から12までのいずれか1項に記載の潤滑油組成物であって、前記潤滑油組成物における全ての反応の前の、前記潤滑油組成物の形成に用いられる前記エポキシ化合物の総質量に対して、少なくとも50質量%の前記エポキシ化合物が、前記潤滑油組成物中で未反応のままである、前記潤滑油組成物。
- 請求項1から13までのいずれか1項に記載の潤滑油組成物であって、前記潤滑油組成物がクランクケース用潤滑油組成物である、前記潤滑油組成物。
- 請求項1から14までのいずれか1項に記載の潤滑油組成物であって、前記基油が、前記潤滑油組成物中に、前記潤滑油組成物の総質量に対して50質量%を上回る量で含まれている、前記潤滑油組成物。
- 請求項1から15までのいずれか1項に記載の潤滑油組成物であって、前記基油が、ASTM D445に従って100℃で試験した場合に1〜20cStの粘度を示し、かつ、APIのグループIの油、APIのグループIIの油、APIのグループIIIの油、APIのグループIVの油、APIのグループVの油及びそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される、前記潤滑油組成物。
- 請求項1から16までのいずれか1項に記載の潤滑油組成物であって、前記アミン化合物が、以下a)〜d):
a)一般式(XIV)又は(XV):
それぞれのR16は、独立して、水素原子であるか、又は1〜17個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素基であり、ここで、R16で示される基のうち少なくとも2つはそれぞれアルキル基であるものとし;
それぞれのR17は、独立して、水素原子であるか、又は1〜17個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素基であり;
それぞれのR18は、独立して、水素原子であるか、又は1〜17個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素基であり、ここで、R18で示される基のうち少なくとも2つはそれぞれアルキル基であるものとし;
それぞれのR19は、独立して、水素原子であるか、又は1〜17個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素基であり、
ここで、R16、R17、R18及びR19で示される炭化水素基は、それぞれ独立してかつ任意に、アルコール基、アミド基、エーテル基又はエステル基で置換されているものとする]
で示される立体障害アミン化合物;
b)500未満の分子量を有しかつ共有結合からなる、モノマー脂肪族非環式アミン化合物;
c)500未満の分子量を有しかつ2つ以下の窒素原子を含む、モノマー脂肪族環式アミン化合物;及び
d)それらの組合せ
からなる群から選択される、前記潤滑油組成物。 - 請求項1から17までのいずれか1項に記載の潤滑油組成物であって、前記アミン化合物が、前記潤滑油組成物の総質量に対して0.1〜10質量%の量で含まれている、前記潤滑油組成物。
- 請求項1から18までのいずれか1項に記載の潤滑油組成物であって、前記アミン化合物が立体障害アミン化合物である、前記潤滑油組成物。
- 請求項19に記載の潤滑油組成物であって、前記立体障害アミン化合物が(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)ドデカノアートである、前記潤滑油組成物。
- 請求項1から20までのいずれか1項に記載の潤滑油組成物であって、前記パッケージ添加剤がさらに含リン摩耗防止添加剤を含有する、前記潤滑油組成物。
- 請求項21に記載の潤滑油組成物であって、前記摩耗防止添加剤が、一般式(XIX):
[R21O(R22O)PS(S)]2M (XIX)
[式中、
R21及びR22は、それぞれ独立して、1〜20個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素基であり、
Mは、金属原子又はアンモニウム基である]
で示されるジヒドロカルビルジチオリン酸塩である、前記潤滑油組成物。 - 請求項22に記載の潤滑油組成物であって、前記ジヒドロカルビルジチオリン酸塩がジヒドロカルビルジチオリン酸亜鉛を含む、前記潤滑油組成物。
- 請求項21から23までのいずれか1項に記載の潤滑油組成物であって、前記含リン摩耗防止添加剤が、前記潤滑油組成物中に、前記潤滑油組成物の総質量に対して0.1〜5質量%の量で含まれている、前記潤滑油組成物。
- 請求項1から24までのいずれか1項に記載の潤滑油組成物であって、前記パッケージ添加剤がさらに分散剤を含有する、前記潤滑油組成物。
- 請求項25に記載の潤滑油組成物であって、前記分散剤が、前記潤滑油組成物中に、前記潤滑油組成物の総質量に対して0.01〜15質量%の量で含まれている、前記潤滑油組成物。
- 請求項1から26までのいずれか1項に記載の潤滑油組成物であって、前記潤滑油組成物が、前記潤滑油組成物中に浸漬させたフルオロポリマーシールがCEC L−39−T96に従って試験した場合に−50%〜10%の引張強度の変化を示すようなフルオロポリマーシール適合性を示す、前記潤滑油組成物。
- 請求項1から27までのいずれか1項に記載の潤滑油組成物であって、前記潤滑油組成物が、前記潤滑油組成物中に浸漬させたフルオロポリマーシールがCEC L−39−T96に従って試験した場合に−60%〜10%の破断伸びの変化を示すようなフルオロポリマーシール適合性を示す、前記潤滑油組成物。
- 請求項1から28までのいずれか1項に記載の潤滑油組成物であって、前記潤滑油組成物が、前記潤滑油組成物の総質量に対して0.5質量%未満のエポキシ化脂肪酸エステルを含む、前記潤滑油組成物。
- 請求項1から29までのいずれか1項に記載の潤滑油組成物であって、前記潤滑油組成物が、ASTM D2896に従って試験した場合に少なくとも3mgKOH/g潤滑油組成物の全塩基価を有する、前記潤滑油組成物。
- 基油と、
エポキシ化合物と、
ASTM D4739に従って試験した場合に少なくとも80mgKOH/gの全塩基価を有するアミン化合物
とを含有する潤滑油組成物であって、
前記潤滑油組成物が、前記潤滑油組成物の総質量に対して少なくとも5質量%の総添加剤添加率を有し、かつ、
前記潤滑油組成物が、前記潤滑油組成物の総質量に対して5質量%未満のエストリド化合物を含む、前記潤滑油組成物。 - 基油と、
パッケージ添加剤
とを含有する潤滑油組成物であって、前記パッケージ添加剤が、
エポキシ化合物と、
以下a)〜d)からなる群から選択されるアミン化合物:
a)一般式(XIV)又は(XV):
それぞれのR16は、独立して、水素原子であるか、又は1〜17個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素基であり、ここで、R16で示される基のうち少なくとも2つはそれぞれアルキル基であるものとし;
それぞれのR17は、独立して、水素原子であるか、又は1〜17個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素基であり;
それぞれのR18は、独立して、水素原子であるか、又は1〜17個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素基であり、ここで、R18で示される基のうち少なくとも2つはそれぞれアルキル基であるものとし;
それぞれのR19は、独立して、水素原子であるか、又は1〜17個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素基であり、
ここで、R16、R17、R18及びR19で示される炭化水素基は、それぞれ独立してかつ任意に、アルコール基、アミド基、エーテル基又はエステル基で置換されているものとする]
で示される立体障害アミン化合物;
b)500未満の分子量を有しかつ共有結合からなる、モノマー脂肪族非環式アミン化合物;
c)500未満の分子量を有しかつ2つ以下の窒素原子を含む、モノマー脂肪族環式アミン化合物;及び
d)それらの組合せ
とを含有する前記潤滑油組成物において、
前記潤滑油組成物が、前記潤滑油組成物の総質量に対して5質量%未満のエストリド化合物を含み、かつ、
前記パッケージ添加剤が、前記潤滑油組成物の総質量に対して少なくとも5質量%の量で存在している、前記潤滑油組成物。 - フルオロポリマーシールを含む系の潤滑方法において、前記方法が、以下の工程:
基油とパッケージ添加剤とを含有する潤滑油組成物であって、前記パッケージ添加剤が、エポキシ化合物と、ASTM D4739に従って試験した場合に少なくとも80mgKOH/gの全塩基価を有するアミン化合物とを含有する前記潤滑油組成物を準備する工程;及び
前記フルオロポリマーシールと前記潤滑油組成物とを接触させる工程;
を含み、ここで、
前記潤滑油組成物が、前記潤滑油組成物の総質量に対して5質量%未満のエストリド化合物を含み、かつ、
前記パッケージ添加剤が、前記潤滑油組成物の総質量に対して少なくとも5質量%の量で存在しているものとする、前記方法。 - 潤滑油組成物用パッケージ添加剤であって、前記パッケージ添加剤が、
エポキシ化合物と、
ASTM D4739に従って試験した場合に少なくとも80mgKOH/gの全塩基価を有するアミン化合物
とを含有する、前記パッケージ添加剤。 - 請求項34に記載のパッケージ添加剤であって、前記パッケージ添加剤がさらに含リン摩耗防止添加剤を含有する、前記パッケージ添加剤。
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