JP2015522092A - ベンゾオキサジン樹脂組成物、プリプレグ、および繊維強化複合材料 - Google Patents
ベンゾオキサジン樹脂組成物、プリプレグ、および繊維強化複合材料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2015522092A JP2015522092A JP2015520530A JP2015520530A JP2015522092A JP 2015522092 A JP2015522092 A JP 2015522092A JP 2015520530 A JP2015520530 A JP 2015520530A JP 2015520530 A JP2015520530 A JP 2015520530A JP 2015522092 A JP2015522092 A JP 2015522092A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- resin composition
- benzoxazine resin
- benzoxazine
- resin
- prepreg
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- CMLFRMDBDNHMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-1,2-benzoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CNOC2=C1 CMLFRMDBDNHMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 189
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 153
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- -1 prepreg Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000003733 fiber-reinforced composite Substances 0.000 title claims description 45
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011208 reinforced composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- AFEQENGXSMURHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethanamine Chemical compound NCC1CO1 AFEQENGXSMURHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003459 sulfonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004850 liquid epoxy resins (LERs) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 37
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 34
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 17
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- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 14
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- 229920003319 Araldite® Polymers 0.000 description 12
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- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
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- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004697 Polyetherimide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 description 6
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanediamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(N)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 5
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- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical group C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Aminophenyl ether Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004305 biphenyl Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 238000010538 cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- DXBXIDZYBDDOJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3-trimethyl-2-phenyl-1h-indene Chemical group CC1(C)C2=CC=CC=C2CC1(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DXBXIDZYBDDOJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001598984 Bromius obscurus Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000007848 Bronsted acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930182556 Polyacetal Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000004962 Polyamide-imide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004693 Polybenzimidazole Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010539 anionic addition polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-toluenesulfonic acid Substances CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002480 polybenzimidazole Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920005649 polyetherethersulfone Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[[4-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]methyl]phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)C=C1 XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dapsone Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000862969 Stella Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920004747 ULTEM® 1000 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008107 benzenesulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000005130 benzoxazines Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000012954 diazonium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDRMBCMMABGNMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XDRMBCMMABGNMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydantoin Chemical compound O=C1CNC(=O)N1 WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940091173 hydantoin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004464 hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
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- VUQUOGPMUUJORT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 VUQUOGPMUUJORT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- VAUOPRZOGIRSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)aniline Chemical compound C1OC1CNC1=CC=CC=C1 VAUOPRZOGIRSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IGALFTFNPPBUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-[2,3,4,5-tetrakis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)phenyl]methanediamine Chemical compound C=1C(CC2OC2)=C(CC2OC2)C(CC2OC2)=C(CC2OC2)C=1C(N)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 IGALFTFNPPBUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DBIWHDFLQHGOCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidine;trifluoroborane Chemical compound FB(F)F.C1CCNCC1 DBIWHDFLQHGOCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 229920003192 poly(bis maleimide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- JTTWNTXHFYNETH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 JTTWNTXHFYNETH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTPLEVOKSWEYAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diphenyl-9h-fluorene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 QTPLEVOKSWEYAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLDLRWQLBOJPEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)sulfanylphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1SC1=CC=CC=C1O BLDLRWQLBOJPEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)oxirane;4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound ClCC1CO1.C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRQFBCMQBWNTNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol;trifluoroborane Chemical compound FB(F)F.OCCN(CCO)CCO DRQFBCMQBWNTNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PULOARGYCVHSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-3,4,5-tris(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)phenol Chemical compound C1OC1CC1=C(CC2OC2)C(N)=C(O)C=C1CC1CO1 PULOARGYCVHSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006276 2-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Br)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004182 2-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZKPAGIWPCLTTAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-n-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)aniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1NCC1OC1 ZKPAGIWPCLTTAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
- C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/05—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing polymer components which can react with one another
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/14—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing polymeric additives characterised by shape
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2207/00—Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
- C08L2207/04—Thermoplastic elastomer
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2012年6月27日出願の米国特許仮出願第61/664,803号、2012年8月10日出願の米国特許仮出願第61/681,834号、および2013年5月20日出願の米国特許仮出願第61/825,259号の優先権を主張し、これらは参照により本明細書に援用される。
(A)式Iの構造を少なくとも2つ有する多官能ベンゾオキサジン樹脂;
(B)40℃で液状でありグリシジル基を3個以上有する多官能エポキシ樹脂;
(C)スルホン酸エステル;および
(D)ポリエーテルスルホン、ポリスルホン、またはポリフェニレンスルフィドの少なくとも1つを含み、重量平均分子量が30,000g/mol以下である熱可塑性樹脂。
式I
前記ベンゾオキサジン樹脂組成物を硬化した後に、ベンゾオキサジン樹脂組成物が相互侵入網目構造を有するプリプレグである。
Claims (20)
- 少なくとも以下の(A)から(D)を含むベンゾオキサジン樹脂組成物:
(A)式Iの構造を少なくとも2つ有する多官能ベンゾオキサジン樹脂;
(B)40℃で液状でありグリシジル基を3個以上有する多官能エポキシ樹脂;
(C)スルホン酸エステル;および
(D)ポリエーテルスルホン、ポリスルホン、またはポリフェニレンスルフィドの少なくとも1つを含み、重量平均分子量が30,000g/mol以下である熱可塑性樹脂。 - (D)が、重量平均分子量が7000〜30,000g/molのポリエーテルスルホンである、請求項1に記載のベンゾオキサジン樹脂組成物。
- (A)のベンゾオキサジン官能基と(B)のエポキシ基の当量比(A)/(B)が0.7〜1.0である、請求項2に記載のベンゾオキサジン樹脂組成物。
- 構成成分(E)の配合量がベンゾオキサジン樹脂組成物全体を100重量部として5重量部以下であり、前記構成成分(E)が、芳香族アミン、単官能フェノール、多官能フェノール化合物、ポリフェノール化合物、およびこれらの組合せからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種のエポキシ樹脂硬化剤である、請求項3に記載のベンゾオキサジン樹脂組成物。
- (B)の70〜100質量%がグリシジルアミン型エポキシからなる、請求項4に記載のベンゾオキサジン樹脂組成物。
- (D)の熱可塑性樹脂の末端官能基の50mol%以上がヒドロキシル基またはアミノ基である、請求項5に記載のベンゾオキサジン樹脂組成物。
- (C)がベンゼンスルホン酸エステルまたはトルエンスルホン酸エステルからなる、請求項6に記載のベンゾオキサジン樹脂組成物。
- (C)の配合量がベンゾオキサジン樹脂全体を100重量部として0.5〜5重量部である、請求項7に記載のベンゾオキサジン樹脂組成物。
- 平均粒径が5〜30μmの熱可塑性樹脂粒子からなる構成成分(G)をさらに含む、請求項7に記載のベンゾオキサジン樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載のベンゾオキサジン樹脂組成物と炭素繊維とを含むプリプレグ。
- 請求項10に記載のプリプレグを含む炭素繊維強化複合材料であって、前記プリプレグが硬化している炭素繊維強化複合材料。
- 請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載のベンゾオキサジン樹脂組成物を含む硬化樹脂材料。
- 請求項12に記載の硬化樹脂材料と炭素繊維とを含む炭素繊維強化複合材料。
- 示差走査熱量計(DSC)を用いて昇温速度10℃/分にて測定した際のベンゾオキサジン樹脂の反応の発熱ピークTaとエポキシ樹脂の反応の発熱ピークTbの差が、30℃以下である、請求項14に記載のベンゾオキサジン樹脂組成物。
- 示差走査熱量計(DSC)を用いて昇温速度10℃/分にて測定した際の反応開始温度が、90℃〜180℃の範囲である、請求項15に記載のベンゾオキサジン樹脂組成物。
- ベンゾオキサジン樹脂組成物の硬化樹脂試料の動的粘弾性評価に基づくゴム状平坦弾性率G’が、3MPa≦G’≦10MPaの関係を満たす、請求項14に記載のベンゾオキサジン樹脂組成物。
- 前記エポキシ樹脂の50〜100重量パーセントが、40℃で液状でありグリシジル官能基を3個以上有する液状エポキシ樹脂からなる、請求項14に記載のベンゾオキサジン樹脂組成物。
- 請求項14に記載のベンゾオキサジン樹脂組成物を含浸させた複数の強化繊維を含むプリプレグ。
- 請求項19に記載のプリプレグを含む繊維強化複合材料。
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
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US201261664803P | 2012-06-27 | 2012-06-27 | |
US61/664,803 | 2012-06-27 | ||
US201261681834P | 2012-08-10 | 2012-08-10 | |
US61/681,834 | 2012-08-10 | ||
US201361825259P | 2013-05-20 | 2013-05-20 | |
US61/825,259 | 2013-05-20 | ||
PCT/US2013/048305 WO2014004900A2 (en) | 2012-06-27 | 2013-06-27 | Benzoxazine resin composition, prepreg, and fiber-reinforced composite material |
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US (1) | US9777155B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2834308B1 (ja) |
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US20150141583A1 (en) | 2015-05-21 |
EP2834308B1 (en) | 2018-04-18 |
EP2834308A2 (en) | 2015-02-11 |
EP2834308A4 (en) | 2015-03-18 |
WO2014004900A2 (en) | 2014-01-03 |
CN104271674B (zh) | 2016-12-07 |
WO2014004900A3 (en) | 2014-04-03 |
JP6187586B2 (ja) | 2017-08-30 |
US9777155B2 (en) | 2017-10-03 |
CN104271674A (zh) | 2015-01-07 |
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