JP2015500899A - 高表面品質を有する成形品 - Google Patents
高表面品質を有する成形品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015500899A JP2015500899A JP2014543878A JP2014543878A JP2015500899A JP 2015500899 A JP2015500899 A JP 2015500899A JP 2014543878 A JP2014543878 A JP 2014543878A JP 2014543878 A JP2014543878 A JP 2014543878A JP 2015500899 A JP2015500899 A JP 2015500899A
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 26
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- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-dicarboxylic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=CCOC1=NC(OCC=C)=NC(OCC=C)=N1 BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BSWWXRFVMJHFBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tribromophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Br)C=C(Br)C=C1Br BSWWXRFVMJHFBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1,1,1-trifluorobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CCCBr DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L69/00—Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/76—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C45/78—Measuring, controlling or regulating of temperature
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
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- C23C30/00—Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2055/00—Use of specific polymers obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in a single one of main groups B29K2023/00 - B29K2049/00, e.g. having a vinyl group, as moulding material
- B29K2055/02—ABS polymers, i.e. acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene polymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29K2067/00—Use of polyesters or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
- B29K2067/003—PET, i.e. poylethylene terephthalate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29K2069/00—Use of PC, i.e. polycarbonates or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2909/00—Use of inorganic materials not provided for in groups B29K2803/00 - B29K2807/00, as mould material
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Abstract
Description
熱可塑性条件下で製造でき、
低等方性熱膨張係数を有し、
高寸法安定性を有し、
熱に曝されても保持される高表面品質を有し、
少なくとも100℃にて、可能な限り高い熱安定性を有し、
真空中で金属化でき、さらに
金属化後に高い反射率を有する、
成形品を製造することである。
A)30〜100重量部、好ましくは40〜90重量部、特に好ましくは50〜85重量部の芳香族ポリカーボネートおよび/または芳香族ポリエステルカーボネート、好ましくはポリカーボネート、
B)0〜50重量部、好ましくは0〜40.0重量部、特に好ましくは5.0〜20.0重量部のゴム変性グラフトポリマーおよび/またはビニルコポリマー、
C)0〜50.0重量部、好ましくは0〜30.0重量部、特に好ましくは10.0〜25.0重量部のポリエステル、好ましくはPBTまたはPET、
D)5.0〜50.0重量部、好ましくは10.0〜30.0重量部、特に好ましくは15.0〜25.0重量部の、球状/立方体、平板/円盤形状およびラメラ形状を含む群から選択される粒形を有する無機充填剤、
E)0〜5.0重量部、好ましくは0.5〜3.0重量部、特に好ましくは0.75〜1.25重量部のさらなる常套のポリマー添加剤
(本発明において記載される全ての重量部は、組成物における全成分の重量部の合計(A+B+C+D+E)が100となるように規格化される)
を含有する組成物が、所望の特性プロファイルを有することが見出された。
本発明において、ポリカーボネートは、ホモポリカーボネートおよびコポリカーボネートであり、ポリカーボネートは直鎖状であってよく、既知の方法で分岐させてもよい。
Aは、単結合、C1〜C5-アルキレン、C2〜C5-アルキリデン、C5〜C6-シクロアルキリデン、-O-、-SO-、-CO-、-S-、-SO2-、任意にヘテロ原子を含有するさらなる芳香環を縮合させることができるC6〜C12-アリーレンであるか、または下記式(II)あるいは下記式(III):
Bは、それぞれの場合において、C1〜C12-アルキル、好ましくはメチル、ハロゲン、好ましくは塩素および/または臭素であり、
xは、それぞれの場合において、相互に独立して、0、1または2であり、
pは、1または0であり、
R5およびR6は、それぞれのX1に対して個々に選択することができ、相互に独立して、水素またはC1〜C6-アルキル、好ましくは水素、メチルまたはエチルを表し、
X1は、炭素を表し、
mは、4〜7、好ましくは4または5の整数を表し、ただし、少なくとも1個の原子X1R5およびR6は、同時にアルキルである]。
成分Bは、
B.1 5〜95重量%、好ましくは20〜90重量%、特に好ましくは30〜60重量%の少なくとも1種のビニルモノマーと、
B.2 95〜5重量%、好ましくは80〜10重量%、特に好ましくは70〜40重量%の1種以上のグラフトベース
から成る1種以上のグラフトポリマーを含む。
B.1.1 ビニル芳香族および/または環−置換ビニル芳香族(例えばスチレン、α−メチルスチレン、p−メチルスチレン、p−クロロスチレン)および/または(メタ)アクリル酸(C1−C8)アルキルエステル(例えば、メチルメタクリレートまたはエチルメタクリレート)50〜99重量部、ならびに
B.1.2 ビニルシアン化物(不飽和ニトリル、例えばアクリロニトリルおよびメタアクリロニトリル)および/または(メタ)アクリル酸(C1−C8)アルキルエステル(例えば、メチルメタクリレート、n−ブチルアクリレート、t−ブチルアクリレート)および/または不飽和カルボン酸の誘導体(例えば無水物およびイミド)(例えば、無水マレイン酸)1〜50重量部の混合物である。
成分Cは、1種以上の熱可塑性ポリアルキレンテレフタレートを含む。
これらの無機充填剤は、立方/球状、平板状/円盤状およびラメラ形状を含む群から選択される粒子形状を有する無機粒子である。茎状粒子形状は、本発明には適さない。
Al2O3は2.0重量%未満、
Fe2O3は0.05重量%未満、
(CaO+MgO)は0.1重量%未満、
(Na2O+K2O)は0.1重量%未満、
いずれの場合も、ケイ酸塩の総重量に基づく。
組成物は、成分Eとしてさらなる添加剤を含有できる。成分Eにおいて可能なさらなる添加剤は、特に、常套のポリマー添加剤、例えば、難燃剤(例えば、有機リン化合物またはハロゲン化合物、特に、ビスフェノールAに基づくオリゴリン酸)、防滴剤(例えばフッ素化ポリオレフィン系化合物(例えば、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン)、シリコーンおよびアラミド繊維)、滑剤および離型剤(好ましくは、ペンタエリトリトールテトラステアレート)、成核剤、安定剤(例えば、UV安定剤、熱安定剤および/または加水分解安定剤、および酸化防止剤)、ならびに染料および顔料(例えば、カーボンブラック、二酸化チタンまたは酸化鉄)である。
成分A)〜E)を含有する本発明によるポリマー組成物の製造は、各成分を組み合わせる工程、混合する工程および均質化する工程を用いる通常の配合方法により行われ、特に均質化する工程は、せん断力の作用下、溶融状態で行なわれる。組み合わせる工程および混合する工程は、粉末予備混合物を使用して、溶融均質化前に所望により行なわれる。
射出成形における動的金型温度の制御方法は、金型壁が溶融物の注入前に急速に加熱されることを特徴とする。高い金型温度に起因して、溶融物の早期凝固を防止することができ、その結果、金型表面のより高い鋳造精度を保持でき、部品表面の品質が向上する。金型壁の温度を、ビカー温度±20℃の範囲、好ましくは±10℃の範囲、特に好ましくは+5℃の範囲にすべきである。動的金型温度の制御は、さらに、射出操作後の金型壁の温度を元の温度にできるだけ迅速に戻るように冷却して、常套の方法を用いて成形品を金型中で離型温度まで冷却することを特徴とする。下記で言及した例については、誘導加熱を用いた動的金型温度制御を使用した。
ポリマーに金属を施すことは、種々の方法、例えば蒸着法またはスパッタリング法により行うことができる。方法の詳細は、"Vakuumbeschichtung 第1巻〜5巻", H. Frey, VDI-Verlag Dusseldorf 1995 または "Oberflaechen- und Dunnschicht-Technologie" 第1巻, R.A. Haefer, Springer Verlag 1987に記載されている。
熱暴露試験
サンプルシートを、オーブン中で規定温度にて各々1時間貯蔵した。オーブンでの貯蔵は、後に使用する際に生じ得る成形品の熱暴露を再現するものである。この試験において、段階的に上昇するオーブン温度にてサンプルシートを貯蔵する。いずれの場合も、各温度段階あたり、1組の試験片を使用する。最大使用温度は、表面反射率について目に見える劣化が生じない最高温度として定義される。
成分A1
25℃および0.5g/100ml濃度での塩化メチレン中で1.255の固有粘度を有するビスフェノールAに基づく直鎖ポリカーボネート。
25℃および0.5g/100ml濃度での塩化メチレン中で1.270の固有粘度を有するビスフェノールAに基づく直鎖ポリカーボネート。
25℃および0.5g/100ml濃度での塩化メチレン中で1.290の固有粘度を有するビスフェノールAに基づく直鎖ポリカーボネート。
バルク法により調製した、130kg/molの重量平均分子量(GPCにより測定))を有する、77重量%のスチレンおよび23重量%のアクリロニトリルから成るコポリマー。
衝撃改質剤、スチレン/アクリロニトリル変性シリコーン/アクリレートゴム、三菱レーヨン株式会社製、Metablen(登録商標)SRK 200、CAS178462-89-0。
アクリロニトリル:ブタジエン:スチレン比が21:10:69である、バルク重合法により調製したABS。
25℃にて、フェノール/o-ジクロロベンゼン(1:1重量部)中で測定した0.62の固有粘度を有する直鎖ポリエチレンテレフタレート。
商品名Sikron SF 600 で入手可能な、Quarzwerke GmbH (50226 Frechen, ドイツ)製の石英粉(d50 = 3μm, d95 = 10 μm, 無サイジング)を使用した。
SiO2含有量61.5%、MgO含有量31%、Al2O3含有量0.4%を有するタルク(平均粒径0.5μm)を有する、HTP Ultra 5C、Imifabi S.p.A製タルク。
13.7μmの平均直径および3.0〜4.0mmの平均長を有するガラス繊維(ポリカーボネート用途向けサイジング)。
潤滑剤/離型剤としてのペンタエリスリトールテトラステアレート。
表1に記載した出発物質を、二軸押出し機(ZSK-25)(Werner und Pfleiderer)を用いて、225rpmの回転速度、20kg/hの押出し速度、および260℃〜290℃の装置温度で配合して顆粒化する。得られた顆粒を、以下の記載のように射出成型機を用いて、対応する試験片に加工する。
以下に記載した実施例において、誘導加熱を用いる動的金型温度制御を使用した。試験片は、様々な表面構造を有するDIN A5サイズのサンプルシートである。光学測定は、高光沢表面を有する領域で行った。サンプルシートを製造するために設定された金型温度および材料温度を、表の「性質および加工パラメータ」に示す。
真空チャンバーを有するコーティング装置内の回転サンプルホルダーにサンプルを配置した。サンプルホルダーを約20rpmで回転させた。それらを真空チャンバー内に導入する前に、試験片の埃を除去するために試験片をイオン化空気でブラストした。その後、試験片を配置した真空チャンバーを1×10−5mbar以下の圧力pまで減圧した。次いで、プラズマを、500Wで1分間p=0.1mbarの圧力でアルゴンガスを用いて発生し、サンプルをこのプラズマに曝した(プラズマ前処理)。使用したプラズマ源は、40kHzの交流周波数および1000Vよりも高い電圧で操作する、二平行金属電極を有するダイオード装置であった。その後、サンプルを金属化した。そのために、アルゴンガスを5×10−3mbarの圧力で導入した。DCマグネトロンにより、約100nm厚のアルミニウム層を、6.4W/cm2の電力密度でサンプルに施した。スパッタ時間は2.5分であった。その後、HMDSO製の腐食防止層を、プラズマ重合を用いて施した。このために、HMDSOを蒸発させ、約0.08mbarの圧力が得られるまで真空チャンバー内に蒸気を導入した。
Claims (15)
- A)30.0〜100.0重量部の少なくとも1種の芳香族ポリカーボネート、
B)0.0重量部〜50.0重量部のゴム変性グラフトポリマーおよび/またはビニルコポリマー、
C)0.00〜50.00重量部のポリエステル、
D)5.0〜50.0重量部の、球状/立方体、平板/円盤形状およびラメラ形状を含む群から選択される粒形を有する少なくとも1種の無機充填剤、
E)0.00〜5.00重量部のさらなる常套のポリマー添加剤
(成分A)〜E)の重量部の合計は100重量部である)
を含有する熱可塑性組成物。 - A)50.0〜85.0重量部の少なくとも1種の芳香族ポリカーボネート、
B)0重量部〜20.0重量部のゴム変性グラフトポリマーおよび/またはビニルコポリマー、
C)10.00〜25.00重量部のポリエステル、
D)15.0〜30.0重量部の、球状/立方体、平板/円盤形状およびラメラ形状を含む群から選択される粒形を有する少なくとも1種の無機充填剤、
E)0.75〜1.25重量部のさらなる常套の添加剤
を含有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の組成物。 - 成分Dが、球状/立方体、ラメラ形状を含む群から選択される粒形を有することを特徴とする請求項1または2のいずれか1項に記載の成形組成物。
- 成分Dが、窒化物、酸化物、混合酸化物、炭化物、粉末石英、非晶質SiO2、破砕砂、ガラス粒子、ケイ酸塩またはアルミノケイ酸塩およびグラファイトを含む、熱的に不活性の無機材料から成る群から選択されることを特徴とする請求項1または2のいずれか1項に記載の成形組成物。
- 成分Dが、窒化ホウ素、酸化セリウム、酸化アルミニウム、炭化タングステン、炭化ケイ素、炭化ホウ素、石英粉、非晶質SiO2、破砕砂、ガラス粉末、ガラス球、ケイ酸塩またはアルミノケイ酸塩、および高純度合成グラファイトを含む群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の成形組成物。
- 成分Dが石英であることを特徴とする、請求項1または2のいずれか1項に記載の成形組成物。
- 充填剤が、0.1〜10μmの平均直径d50%を有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の成形組成物。
- ケイ酸塩が、2.0〜10μmの平均直径d50%を有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の成形組成物。
- 充填剤がコーティングされることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の成形組成物。
- 低等方性熱膨張係数、改良された寸法精度、高表面品質、および、熱暴露の間および熱暴露後に、高反射率と良好な金属化を示す成形品を製造するための、請求項1または2のいずれか1項に記載の成形組成物の使用。
- 表面の向上した引掻き抵抗性、改良された寸法精度、および表面の改良された光沢を有する成形品の製造方法であって、
a)請求項1または2のいずれか1項に係る組成物の顆粒を調製するために、成分A)〜E)を含有する組成物を配合すること、
b)動的金型温度制御を用いて、このようにして調製した顆粒から成形品を射出成形する工程、
を含む製造方法。 - 表面の金属化がさらなる工程として続くことを特徴とする、請求項11に記載の製造方法。
- 成形品の表面が、プラズマ源にて、40kHzの交流周波数および1000Vよりも高い電圧でプラズマ前処理に曝されることを特徴とする、請求項11または12に記載の製造方法。
- 金属がアルミニウムであることを特徴とする、請求項12または13に記載の製造方法。
- さらなる腐食防止層を、プラズマ重合を用いて施すことを特徴とする、請求項12または13に記載の製造方法。
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EP11191310.9 | 2011-11-30 | ||
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PCT/EP2012/073875 WO2013079555A1 (de) | 2011-11-30 | 2012-11-28 | Formkörper mit hoher oberflächengüte |
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JP2015500899A true JP2015500899A (ja) | 2015-01-08 |
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US (1) | US20140356551A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2785794B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2015500899A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20140100972A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103946309B (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2648892T3 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW201343779A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013079555A1 (ja) |
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JP2020075458A (ja) * | 2018-11-09 | 2020-05-21 | 旭化成株式会社 | 成形体 |
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DE102013111306B4 (de) * | 2013-10-14 | 2016-04-14 | Ensinger Gmbh | Herstellungsverfahren für einen plasmabeschichteten Formkörper und Bauteil |
EP3131966B1 (en) | 2014-04-15 | 2020-07-08 | SABIC Global Technologies B.V. | High heat polycarbonate compositions |
US20170037243A1 (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2017-02-09 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | High heat polycarbonate compositions |
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KR20180127532A (ko) * | 2014-12-23 | 2018-11-28 | 사빅 글로벌 테크놀러지스 비.브이. | 도금가능 수지 조성물 |
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EP3592525B1 (en) | 2017-03-07 | 2022-04-13 | Covestro LLC | Two shot injection molding process for thermoplastic parts |
EP3502306B1 (de) * | 2017-12-19 | 2022-03-02 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Mehrschichtkörper, umfassend eine substratschicht enthaltend polycarbonat, talk und wachs |
EP3728468B1 (de) * | 2017-12-20 | 2021-09-01 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Polycarbonat-zusammensetzung mit guter flammwidrigkeit |
US11781011B2 (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2023-10-10 | Covestro Intellectual Property Gmbh & Co. Kg | Filled polycarbonate composition having low thermal expansion |
WO2021076561A1 (en) | 2019-10-15 | 2021-04-22 | Covestro Llc | Three part headlamp assembly |
US20230104677A1 (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2023-04-06 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Thermoplastic resin substrate for curved mirror and method for preparing the same |
WO2022112405A1 (de) | 2020-11-30 | 2022-06-02 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Zur verwendung als reflektor geeigneter multilagenaufbau |
WO2024081222A1 (en) | 2022-10-10 | 2024-04-18 | Lumileds Llc | Over moulded led module with integrated heatsink and optic |
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- 2012-11-28 ES ES12791212.9T patent/ES2648892T3/es active Active
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JP2020075458A (ja) * | 2018-11-09 | 2020-05-21 | 旭化成株式会社 | 成形体 |
JP7100565B2 (ja) | 2018-11-09 | 2022-07-13 | 旭化成株式会社 | 成形体 |
Also Published As
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US20140356551A1 (en) | 2014-12-04 |
ES2648892T3 (es) | 2018-01-08 |
CN103946309B (zh) | 2016-01-20 |
WO2013079555A1 (de) | 2013-06-06 |
KR20140100972A (ko) | 2014-08-18 |
EP2785794A1 (de) | 2014-10-08 |
CN103946309A (zh) | 2014-07-23 |
EP2785794B1 (de) | 2017-08-23 |
TW201343779A (zh) | 2013-11-01 |
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