JP5660892B2 - 耐衝撃性改良充填ポリカーボネート組成物の製造方法 - Google Patents
耐衝撃性改良充填ポリカーボネート組成物の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5660892B2 JP5660892B2 JP2010522225A JP2010522225A JP5660892B2 JP 5660892 B2 JP5660892 B2 JP 5660892B2 JP 2010522225 A JP2010522225 A JP 2010522225A JP 2010522225 A JP2010522225 A JP 2010522225A JP 5660892 B2 JP5660892 B2 JP 5660892B2
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
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- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-2,2-bis(chloromethyl)propane Chemical compound ClCC(CCl)(CCl)CCl KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KTZVZZJJVJQZHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-4-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 KTZVZZJJVJQZHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HIDBROSJWZYGSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 HIDBROSJWZYGSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- BSWWXRFVMJHFBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tribromophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Br)C=C(Br)C=C1Br BSWWXRFVMJHFBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1,1,1-trifluorobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CCCBr DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
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- QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC=C QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AOGYCOYQMAVAFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorocarbonic acid Chemical class OC(Cl)=O AOGYCOYQMAVAFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprene Chemical compound ClC(=C)C=C YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
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- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJURWUUOVGOHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[(2-acetyloxyphenyl)methyl-[2-[(2-acetyloxyphenyl)methyl-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)amino]ethyl]amino]acetate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(OC(C)=O)C=1CN(CC(=O)OC)CCN(CC(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)=O OJURWUUOVGOHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- AKIDPNOWIHDLBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,4,5,8-tetracarbonyl chloride Chemical compound C1=CC(C(Cl)=O)=C2C(C(=O)Cl)=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C2=C1C(Cl)=O AKIDPNOWIHDLBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002842 oligophosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005501 phase interface Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloroglucinol Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001553 phloroglucinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/20—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
- C08J3/22—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring using masterbatch techniques
- C08J3/226—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring using masterbatch techniques using a polymer as a carrier
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/395—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders
- B29C48/40—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders using two or more parallel screws or at least two parallel non-intermeshing screws, e.g. twin screw extruders
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/005—Reinforced macromolecular compounds with nanosized materials, e.g. nanoparticles, nanofibres, nanotubes, nanowires, nanorods or nanolayered materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
- C08K3/041—Carbon nanotubes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L69/00—Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2369/00—Characterised by the use of polycarbonates; Derivatives of polycarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2425/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2425/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2425/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08J2425/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08J2425/08—Copolymers of styrene
- C08J2425/12—Copolymers of styrene with unsaturated nitriles
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Description
(i) 第1工程において、CNT(成分C)を二軸押出機においてゴム含有ビニルコポリマー(成分B)および/またはゴムフリーのビニルコポリマー(成分D)と混合してCNTマスターバッチを得ること、
(ii) 第2工程において、第1工程からのCNTマスターバッチを二軸押出機において芳香族ポリカーボネートおよび/または芳香族ポリエステルカーボネート(成分A)および任意に追加量のBおよびDおよび要すれば添加剤(成分E)と混合すること、
を特徴とする方法によって減らされることがわかった。
(i) ゴム含有ビニルコポリマー(成分B)および/またはゴムフリーのビニルコポリマー(成分D)、
(ii) 芳香族ポリカーボネートおよび/または芳香族ポリエステルカーボネート(成分A)、
(iii) カーボンナノチューブ(成分C)
を含む組成物であって、成分Aの平均分子量(Mw)が、成分AおよびBおよび/またはDを含み、成分Cを含まない対応組成物の成分Aの平均分子量(Mw)の95%〜100%であることを特徴とする組成物も提供する。
A) 成分A、30〜94重量部、好ましくは49〜73重量部、
B) 成分B、5〜30重量部、好ましくは10〜20重量部、
C) 成分C、1〜10重量部、好ましくは2〜6重量部、および
D) 成分D、0〜30重量部、好ましくは15〜25重量部
を含み、ここで、重量部という表現は、いずれの場合も、A+B+C+Dの重量部の合計ベースであり、成分A+B+C+Dの重量部の合計が100に標準化されている。
本発明による成分Aによる好適な芳香族ポリカーボネートおよび/または芳香族ポリエステルカーボネートは、文献で知られているかまたは文献で知られている方法によって製造可能である(芳香族ポリカーボネートの製造に関しては、例えば、Schnell,“Chemistry and Physics of Polycarbonates”,Interscience Publishers 1964年、およびDE−AS 1 495 626、DE−A 2 232 877、DE−A 2 703 376、DE−A 2 714 544、DE−A 3 000 610、DE−A 3 832 396参照。芳香族ポリエステルカーボネートの製造に関しては、例えば、DE−A 3 077 934参照。)。
A は、単結合、C1〜C5アルキレン、C2〜C5アルキリデン、C5〜C6シクロアルキリデン、−O、−SO、−CO、−S、−SO2、C6〜C12アリーレンであって、任意にヘテロ原子を含んでいてもよい別の芳香環が縮合していてもよいもの、または式(II)もしくは(III)
Bは、それぞれ、C1〜C12−アルキル、好ましくはメチル、ハロゲン、好ましくは塩素および/または臭素であり、
xは、それぞれ、互いに独立して、0、1または2であり、
pは、1または0であり、かつ、
R5およびR6は、それぞれのX1に関して個々に選択され、互いに独立して、水素またはC1〜C6−アルキル、好ましくは水素、メチルまたはエチルであり、
X1は、炭素であり、かつ、
mは、4〜7の整数、好ましくは4または5であり、但し、少なくとも一つの原子X1において、R5とR6は同時にアルキルである。)
のジフェノールである。
成分Bは、
B.1 B.2上の少なくとも一種類のビニルモノマー、5〜95wt.%、好ましくは30〜90wt.%、
B.2 ガラス転移温度10℃未満、好ましくは0℃未満、特に好ましくは−20℃未満の一種類以上のグラフトベース、95〜5wt.%、好ましくは70〜10wt.%
の一種類以上のグラフトポリマーを含有する。
B.1.1 ビニル芳香族化合物および/または核置換ビニル芳香族化合物(例えばスチレン、αメチルスチレン、p−メチルスチレン、p−クロロスチレン)および/または(メタ)アクリル酸(C1〜C8)−アルキルエステル(例えばメチルメタクリレート、エチルメタクリレート)、50〜99重量部と、
B.1.2 ビニルシアニド(不飽和ニトリル、例えばアクリロニトリルおよびメタクリロニトリル)および/または(メタ)アクリル酸(C1〜C8)−アルキルエステル、例えばメチルメタクリレート、n−ブチルアクリレート、t−ブチルアクリレート、および/または不飽和カルボン酸の誘導体(例えば無水物およびイミド)、例えば無水マレイン酸およびN−フェニル−マレイミド、1〜50重量部と、
の混合物である。
カーボンナノチューブ(CNT)は、好ましくは炭素含量が95%よりも多い円筒状カーボンチューブであって、アモルファスカーボンを含まないものであると理解される。これらのカーボンナノチューブは、好ましくは外径が3〜80nm、特に好ましくは5〜20nmである。外径の平均値は、好ましくは13〜16nmである。円筒状カーボンナノチューブの長さは、好ましくは0.1〜20μm、特に好ましくは1〜10μmである。カーボンナノチューブは、好ましくは2〜50、特に好ましくは3〜15のグラファイト層(「ストラタム(strata)」または「ウォール」ともいう。)からなり、その最小内径は2〜6nmである。これらのカーボンナノチューブは、例えば「カーボンファイバー」または「中空カーボンファイバー」ともいう。
成分Dは、1種類以上の熱可塑性ビニル(コ)ポリマーD.1および/またはポリアルキレンテレフタレートD.2を含有する。
D.1.1 ビニル芳香族化合物および/または核置換ビニル芳香族化合物、例えばスチレン、α−メチルスチレン、p−メチルスチレン、p−クロロスチレン、および/または(メタ)アクリル酸(C1〜C8)−アルキルエステル、例えばメチルメタクリレート、エチルメタクリレート、50〜99重量部、好ましくは60〜80重量部と、
D.1.2 ビニルシアニド(不飽和ニトリル)、例えばアクリロニトリルおよびメタクリロニトリル、および/または(メタ)アクリル酸(C1〜C8)−アルキルエステル、例えばメチルメタクリレート、n−ブチルアクリレート、t−ブチルアクリレート、および/または不飽和カルボン酸、例えばマレイン酸、および/または不飽和カルボン酸の誘導体(例えば無水物およびイミド)、例えば無水マレイン酸およびN−フェニルマレイミド、1〜50重量部、好ましくは20〜40重量部と
の(コ)ポリマーが特に好適である。
本発明の組成物は、成分Eとして別の添加剤を含みうる。特に、常套のポリマー添加剤、例えば難燃剤(例えば、有機リンまたはハロゲン化合物、特にビスフェノールAベースのオリゴホスフェート)、アンチドリップ剤(例えば、フッ素化ポリオレフィン、シリコーンおよびアラミド繊維の物質種の化合物。)、滑剤および離型剤、例えばペンタエリトリトールテトラステアレート、成核剤、帯電防止剤、安定剤、CNTと異なる充填剤および強化剤(例えば、タルク、グラスファイバー、マイカ、カオリン、CaCO3およびガラスフレーク(glass flakes))、並びに染料および顔料(例えば、二酸化チタンまたは酸化鉄)が成分Eによる別の添加剤として可能である。
重量平均分子量Mw27500g/mol(GPCによって決定)のビスフェノールAベースの直鎖ポリカーボネート。
成分Bは、成分B−1 50wt.%と成分B−2 50wt.%との混合物である。
成分B−1:
バルク法で製造された、スチレン72wt.%とアクリロニトリル28wt.%とで構成される、重量平均分子量Mw 130kg/mol(GPCによって決定。)のコポリマー。
成分B−2:
粒子状架橋ポリブタジエンゴム(平均粒径d50=0.35μm)57wt.%(ABSポリマーに対する。)の存在下における、アクリロニトリル27wt.%とスチレン73wt.%との混合物43wt.%(ABSポリマーに対する。)のエマルジョン重合によって製造されたABSポリマー。
成分C−0:
製造:
活性成分マンガン(37wt.%)とコバルト(43wt.%)と支持材料酸化マンガン(10wt.%)と酸化アルミニウム(10wt.%)とからなる触媒500mgを内径49mmの石英ガラス流動床反応器に入れる。触媒粒子の直径は、100μm〜125μmである。反応器を外側から温度650℃まで加熱する。不活性にした後、エチレン40容積%と、水素40容積%と、窒素20容積%とからなる温度25℃のガス混合物をこの反応器の下端のガラスフリットを通じて装置に入れる。操作条件のもとでのガス排出チューブ速度は31.64cm/秒である。カーボンナノチューブがこの触媒上に生じ、その結果として、触媒粒子はブレークし、カーボンナノチューブと触媒残留物との凝集粒子が生じる。反応器中のガラスフリットよりも1cm、5cmおよび15cm上の温度を観測する。約15分後、フリットの1cm上の温度において透明の液滴が観測される。31分後、反応が完了する。不活性にして冷却した後、生成物81gが反応器からとれ、平均外径d0.5 1.283μmかつ最大外径d0.9 1.625μmがレーザー回折測定を用いて測定される。とれる生成物は、炭素含量が95%よりも多く、アモルファスカーボンを含まない円筒状カーボンチューブの凝集物である。カーボンナノチューブの外径は5〜20nmであり、外径の平均は13〜16nmである。円筒状カーボンナノチューブの長さは0.1〜20μmである。このカーボンナノチューブは、3〜15のグラファイト層からなり、最小内径は2〜6nmである。
バルク法によって製造される、スチレン77wt.%とアクリロニトリル23wt.%との、重量平均分子量Mw 130kg/mol(GPCによって決定。)のコポリマー。
E−1:滑剤/離型剤としてのペンタエリトリトールテトラステアレート
E−2:ホスファイト安定剤、Irganox(登録商標)B900、Ciba Speciality Chemicals
E−3:無水クエン酸
それぞれ表1に重量の割合で示される成分A、B、DおよびEを二軸押出機(ZSK−25)(Werner und Pfleiderer)で、温度260℃において速度225rpmかつ処理量20kg/時間において混合し、次にグラニュール化する。全ての成分を二軸押出機に同時に導入する。
(i)第1工程:成分C−1の製造(比較)
成分C−0 15wt.%と成分A 85wt.%とを速度225rpmの二軸押出機(ZSK−25)(Werner und Pfleiderer)に処理量13kg/時間かつ温度280℃において同時に供給し、混合し、次にグラニュール化し、それによってCNTマスターバッチC−1を得る。
CNTマスターバッチC−1を二軸押出機(ZSK−25)(Werner und Pfleiderer)において表1に示される重量の割合の別の成分A、B、DおよびEと温度260℃において速度225rpmかつ処理量20kg/時間において混合し、次にグラニュール化する。全ての成分を二軸押出機に同時に導入する。
(i)第1工程:成分C−2の製造(本発明による。)
成分C−0 15wt.%と成分B 72.25wt.%および成分C 12.75wt.%を速度225rpmの二軸押出機(ZSK−25)(Werner und Pfleiderer)に処理量10kg/時間かつ温度280℃において同時に供給し、混合し、次にグラニュール化し、これによってCNTマスターバッチC−2を得る。
CNTマスターバッチC−2を二軸押出機(ZSK−25)(Werner und Pfleiderer)において別の成分A、B、DおよびEと、それぞれ表1に示される重量比で、速度225rpmかつ処理量20kg/時間において、温度260℃で混合し、次にグラニュール化する。全ての成分を二軸押出機に同時に導入する。
GPCを用いてそれぞれの場合の生じる成形組成物のポリカーボネート成分の平均分子量(Mw)を決定する(ビスフェノールAポリカーボネートからの標準に対する。)。
Claims (16)
- (i) 第1工程において、カーボンナノチューブ(CNT)(成分C)を二軸押出機においてゴム含有ビニルコポリマー(成分B)および/またはゴムフリーのビニルコポリマー(成分D)と混合し、CNTマスターバッチを得ることであって、
前記成分Bが、
B.1 B.2上の少なくとも一種類のビニルモノマー、5〜95wt.%
B.2 ガラス転移温度10℃未満の一種類以上のグラフトベース、95〜5wt.%の一種類以上のグラフトポリマーを含有し、
前記モノマーB.1が、
B.1.1 ビニル芳香族化合物および/または核置換ビニル芳香族化合物および/または(メタ)アクリル酸(C1〜C8)−アルキルエステル、50〜99重量部と、
B.1.2 ビニルシアニドおよび/または(メタ)アクリル酸(C1〜C8)−アルキルエステル、不飽和カルボン酸の無水物およびイミド、1〜50重量部と、
の混合物からなり、
前記成分Dが、熱可塑性ビニル(コ)ポリマーD.1およびポリアルキレンテレフタレートD.2からなる群から選択され、
前記D.1ビニル(コ)ポリマーが
D.1.1 ビニル芳香族化合物および/または核置換ビニル芳香族化合物および/または(メタ)アクリル酸(C1〜C8)−アルキルエステル、50〜99重量部、
D.1.2 ビニルシアニドおよび/または(メタ)アクリル酸(C1〜C8)−アルキルエステルおよび/または不飽和カルボン酸および/または不飽和カルボン酸無水物およびイミド、1〜50重量部、を含有するものであり、
(ii) 第2工程において、第1工程からのCNTマスターバッチを二軸押出機において芳香族ポリカーボネートおよび/または芳香族ポリエステルカーボネート(成分A)および要すれば追加量のBおよびDおよび要すれば別の添加剤(成分E)と混合すること
、
を包含し、ポリカーボネートの分子量の低減を改善することを特徴とする、カーボンナノチューブ(CNT)充填耐衝撃性改良ポリカーボネート組成物の製造方法。 - 第1工程を温度240〜300℃において行うことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 第1工程において、成分Cの重量部と、成分BとDとの重量部の合計と、の比が2:98〜25:75であることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 第1工程において、成分C、Bおよび/またはDを二軸押出機に同時に導入することを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 第2工程を温度240〜300℃において行うことを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 第2工程において、成分CNTマスターバッチ、成分Aおよび要すれば追加量の成分BおよびDおよび要すればEを同時にまたは連続的に供給することを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 第1工程後に生じる混合物をグラニュール化することを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 成分E)が、難燃剤、ドリップ防止剤、滑剤および離型剤、成核剤、帯電防止剤、安定剤、CNTと異なる充填剤および強化剤、並びに染料および顔料からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記B.1少なくとも一種のビニルモノマーが30〜90重量%の量で存在する請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記B.2少なくとも一種のグラフトベースが70〜10重量%の量で存在する請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記D.1.2がマレイン酸を含有する請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記で製造されたポリカーボネートが成分A中の芳香族ポリカーボネートおよび/または芳香族ポリエステルカーボネートの平均分子量の95〜100%である分子量を有する請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記で製造されたポリカーボネートが成分A中の芳香族ポリカーボネートおよび/または芳香族ポリエステルカーボネートの平均分子量の95〜98%である分子量を有する請求項1記載の方法。
- 該製造されたポリカーボネート組成物が
成分A、30〜94重量部、
成分B、5〜30重量部、
成分C、1〜10重量部、および
成分D、0〜30重量部
を含み、成分A+B+C+Dの重量部の合計が100に標準化されている、請求項12に記載の組成物。 - 該製造されたポリカーボネート組成物が
成分A、49〜73重量部、
成分B、10〜20重量部、
成分C、2〜6重量部、および
成分D、15〜25重量部
を含み、成分A+B+C+Dの重量部の合計が100に標準化されている、請求項12に
記載の組成物。 - 前記カーボンナノチューブが、外径3〜80nm、長さ0.1〜20μm、グラファイト層2〜50および最小内径2〜6nmを有する請求項1記載の方法。
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PCT/EP2008/006795 WO2009030358A1 (de) | 2007-08-30 | 2008-08-19 | Verfahren zur herstellung schlagzähmodifizierter gefüllter polycarbonat-zusammensetzungen |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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ATE496960T1 (de) | 2011-02-15 |
WO2009030358A1 (de) | 2009-03-12 |
TW200914532A (en) | 2009-04-01 |
BRPI0816065A2 (pt) | 2015-03-31 |
CA2698065C (en) | 2015-11-03 |
CN101790558A (zh) | 2010-07-28 |
US8288456B2 (en) | 2012-10-16 |
CN101790558B (zh) | 2012-11-14 |
DE502008002502D1 (de) | 2011-03-10 |
CA2698065A1 (en) | 2009-03-12 |
US20090118394A1 (en) | 2009-05-07 |
DE102007040927A1 (de) | 2009-03-05 |
EP2188327B1 (de) | 2011-01-26 |
EP2188327A1 (de) | 2010-05-26 |
TWI429710B (zh) | 2014-03-11 |
MX2010001112A (es) | 2010-03-09 |
KR20100051677A (ko) | 2010-05-17 |
ES2358382T3 (es) | 2011-05-10 |
JP2010537013A (ja) | 2010-12-02 |
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