JP2015176674A - 蓄電デバイスの負極材料 - Google Patents
蓄電デバイスの負極材料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2015176674A JP2015176674A JP2014050541A JP2014050541A JP2015176674A JP 2015176674 A JP2015176674 A JP 2015176674A JP 2014050541 A JP2014050541 A JP 2014050541A JP 2014050541 A JP2014050541 A JP 2014050541A JP 2015176674 A JP2015176674 A JP 2015176674A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- negative electrode
- phase
- less
- alloy
- crystallite size
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 title claims description 51
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 35
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 20
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000006023 eutectic alloy Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009689 gas atomisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910008045 Si-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910006411 Si—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910006408 Si—Si2(Cr, Ti) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 3
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003115 supporting electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910008332 Si-Ti Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910008458 Si—Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910008456 Si—Cr—Ti Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910006749 Si—Ti Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003917 TEM image Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010296 bead milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003701 mechanical milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009692 water atomization Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002149 energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 lithium hexafluorophosphate Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021382 natural graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/04—Hybrid capacitors
- H01G11/06—Hybrid capacitors with one of the electrodes allowing ions to be reversibly doped thereinto, e.g. lithium ion capacitors [LIC]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/386—Silicon or alloys based on silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/58—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides
- C04B35/58085—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on silicides
- C04B35/58092—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on silicides based on refractory metal silicides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C28/00—Alloys based on a metal not provided for in groups C22C5/00 - C22C27/00
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/30—Electrodes characterised by their material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/30—Electrodes characterised by their material
- H01G11/32—Carbon-based
- H01G11/40—Fibres
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/134—Electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/40—Metallic constituents or additives not added as binding phase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/40—Metallic constituents or additives not added as binding phase
- C04B2235/401—Alkaline earth metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/40—Metallic constituents or additives not added as binding phase
- C04B2235/402—Aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/40—Metallic constituents or additives not added as binding phase
- C04B2235/404—Refractory metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/40—Metallic constituents or additives not added as binding phase
- C04B2235/405—Iron group metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/42—Non metallic elements added as constituents or additives, e.g. sulfur, phosphor, selenium or tellurium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/42—Non metallic elements added as constituents or additives, e.g. sulfur, phosphor, selenium or tellurium
- C04B2235/421—Boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/80—Phases present in the sintered or melt-cast ceramic products other than the main phase
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/13—Energy storage using capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(1)Siが主成分であり、その結晶子サイズが30nm以下であるSi相、
並びに
(2)Si及びAlを含み、さらにCr又はTiを含んでおり、その結晶子サイズが40nm以下である化合物相
を有する。
(1)Siが主成分であり、その結晶子サイズが30nm以下であるSi相、
並びに
(2)Si及びAlを含み、さらにCr又はTiを含んでおり、その結晶子サイズが40nm以下である化合物相
を有する。
(1)Siが主成分であり、その結晶子サイズが30nm以下であるSi相、
並びに
(2)Si及びAlを含み、さらにCr又はTiを含んでおり、その結晶子サイズが40nm以下である化合物相
を有する。
D=(K×λ)/(β×cosθ)
この数式において、Dは結晶子の大きさ(オングストローム)を表し、KはScherrerの定数を表し、λはX線管球の波長を表し、βは結晶子の大きさによる回折線の拡がりを表し、θは回折角を表す。
分析箇所1:Si−12.28at.%Cr−11.84at.%Ti
分析箇所2:Si−10.37at.%Cr−10.04at.%Ti
分析箇所3:Si−11.69at.%Cr−11.35at.%Ti
であった。この組織図から明らかなように、結晶子サイズは20nm程度である。この組織図から明らかなように、合金において、Si相と化合物相とが混ざり合った微細構造が、得られている。
6・・・電解液
8・・・セパレータ
10・・・正極
12・・・負極
18・・・集電体
20・・・活物質層
22・・・粒子
Claims (13)
- Si系合金からなり、この合金が、
(1)Siが主成分であり、その結晶子サイズが30nm以下であるSi相、
並びに
(2)Si及びAlを含み、さらにCr又はTiを含んでおり、その結晶子サイズが40nm以下である化合物相
を有する蓄電デバイスの負極材料。 - 上記化合物相が、Si、Cr、Ti及びAlを含んでいる請求項1に記載の負極材料。
- 上記Si相が、Siに固溶するAlを含んでおり、
上記合金がAl単相をさらに有する請求項1又は2に記載の負極材料。 - 上記合金における、CrとTiとの合計含有率が0.05at.%以上30at.%以下であり、Alの含有率が0.05at.%以上15at.%以下である請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の負極材料。
- 上記合金における、Cr、Ti及びAlの合計含有率(at.%)に対する、Siの含有率(at.%)の比(Si/(Cr+Ti+Al))が、1.00以上7.00以下である請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の負極材料。
- 上記合金における、TiとAlとの合計含有率が、1.00at.%以上25.00at.%以下である請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の負極材料。
- 上記合金における、Cr、Ti及びAlの合計含有率(at.%)に対する、Alの含有率(at.%)の比(Al/(Cr+Ti+Al))が、0.01以上0.50以下である請求項1から6のいずれかに記載の負極材料。
- 上記比(Al/(Cr+Ti+Al))が0.04以上0.40以下である請求項7に記載の負極材料。
- 上記合金が、Cu、V、Mn、Fe、Ni、Nb、Zn及びZrからなる群から選択される1又は2以上の元素を含んでおり、これらの元素の合計含有率が0.05at.%以上15at.%以下である請求項1から8のいずれかに記載の負極材料。
- 上記合金が、Mg、B、P、Ga及びCからなる群から選択される1又は2以上の元素を含んでおり、これらの元素の合計含有率が0.05at.%以上10at.%以下である請求項1から9のいずれかに記載の負極材料。
- 上記合金がNを含んでおり、このNの含有率が0.001mass%以上1mass%以下である請求項1から10のいずれかに記載の負極材料。
- 集電体と、この集電体の表面に固着された多数の粒子とを備えており、
上記粒子が、Si系合金からなり、
この合金が、
(1)Siが主成分であり、その結晶子サイズが30nm以下であるSi相、
並びに
(2)Si及びAlを含み、さらにCr又はTiを含んでおり、その結晶子サイズが40nm以下である化合物相
を有する蓄電デバイスの負極。 - 正極と負極とを備えており、
上記負極が、集電体と、この集電体の表面に固着された多数の粒子とを備えており、
上記粒子が、Si系合金からなり、
この合金が、
(1)Siが主成分であり、その結晶子サイズが30nm以下であるSi相、
並びに
(2)Si及びAlを含み、さらにCr又はTiを含んでおり、その結晶子サイズが40nm以下である化合物相
を有する蓄電デバイス。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014050541A JP6374678B2 (ja) | 2014-03-13 | 2014-03-13 | 蓄電デバイスの負極材料 |
PCT/JP2015/053670 WO2015137034A1 (ja) | 2014-03-13 | 2015-02-10 | 蓄電デバイスの負極材料 |
KR1020167023588A KR20160132384A (ko) | 2014-03-13 | 2015-02-10 | 축전 디바이스의 음극 재료 |
CN201580012017.1A CN106104863B (zh) | 2014-03-13 | 2015-02-10 | 蓄电器件的负极材料 |
TW104105080A TWI650895B (zh) | 2014-03-13 | 2015-02-13 | 蓄電裝置之負極材料 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014050541A JP6374678B2 (ja) | 2014-03-13 | 2014-03-13 | 蓄電デバイスの負極材料 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2015176674A true JP2015176674A (ja) | 2015-10-05 |
JP6374678B2 JP6374678B2 (ja) | 2018-08-15 |
Family
ID=54071486
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014050541A Active JP6374678B2 (ja) | 2014-03-13 | 2014-03-13 | 蓄電デバイスの負極材料 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP6374678B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20160132384A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106104863B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI650895B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015137034A1 (ja) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105839022A (zh) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-10 | 宝钢不锈钢有限公司 | 一种高硬度无磁无镍不锈钢及其制造方法 |
JP2017224537A (ja) * | 2016-06-16 | 2017-12-21 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 電気デバイス用負極活物質、およびこれを用いた電気デバイス |
WO2019053983A1 (ja) * | 2017-09-14 | 2019-03-21 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | Al含有シリコン材料を含む負極活物質 |
WO2019053984A1 (ja) * | 2017-09-14 | 2019-03-21 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | Al含有シリコン材料を含む負極活物質 |
WO2019053985A1 (ja) * | 2017-09-14 | 2019-03-21 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | Al含有シリコン材料を含む負極活物質 |
JP2019052076A (ja) * | 2017-09-14 | 2019-04-04 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | Al含有シリコン材料 |
WO2021153078A1 (ja) * | 2020-01-31 | 2021-08-05 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 二次電池用負極活物質および二次電池 |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105506471A (zh) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-04-20 | 苏州市吴中区胥口丰收机械配件厂 | 一种高强度弹簧及其加工工艺 |
JP2017228403A (ja) * | 2016-06-21 | 2017-12-28 | 山陽特殊製鋼株式会社 | 蓄電デバイス用負極材料 |
JP2018181660A (ja) * | 2017-04-17 | 2018-11-15 | 山陽特殊製鋼株式会社 | 蓄電デバイス用負極材料 |
CN106939389B (zh) * | 2017-05-17 | 2018-08-10 | 安徽巨泰机械制造有限公司 | 一种农机用合金铸件及其制备工艺 |
CN107326216A (zh) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-11-07 | 衢州华意拉链有限公司 | 用于制作拉链的耐腐蚀锌合金及其制备工艺 |
CN109457168B (zh) * | 2018-12-24 | 2021-07-06 | 宁波正直科技有限公司 | 家用燃气灶燃气管合金及其制备方法和燃气管 |
CN110195187B (zh) * | 2019-05-17 | 2020-06-05 | 北京科技大学 | 一种高弹性模量汽车用钢铁材料及其制备方法 |
WO2023053887A1 (ja) * | 2021-09-28 | 2023-04-06 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 二次電池用負極活物質および二次電池 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012150910A (ja) * | 2011-01-17 | 2012-08-09 | Sanyo Special Steel Co Ltd | リチウムイオン二次電池負極用Si合金粉末およびその製造方法 |
JP2012178344A (ja) * | 2011-02-02 | 2012-09-13 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | 複合材料、その製造方法、リチウムイオン二次電池用負極、及びリチウムイオン二次電池 |
JP6076772B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-19 | 2017-02-08 | 山陽特殊製鋼株式会社 | 蓄電デバイス用Si系合金負極材料およびそれを用いた電極 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3277845B2 (ja) | 1997-05-12 | 2002-04-22 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | リチウムイオン2次電池用負極材料の製造方法 |
JP2001297757A (ja) | 2000-04-14 | 2001-10-26 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 非水電解質二次電池用負極材料およびその製造方法 |
JP3643108B2 (ja) | 2003-07-23 | 2005-04-27 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | 非水電解液二次電池用負極及び非水電解液二次電池 |
JP3750117B2 (ja) | 2002-11-29 | 2006-03-01 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | 非水電解液二次電池用負極及びその製造方法並びに非水電解液二次電池 |
CN101527358A (zh) * | 2009-04-08 | 2009-09-09 | 西安交通大学 | 铝硅基三元合金作为锂离子电池负极材料的应用 |
JP5621753B2 (ja) * | 2011-11-15 | 2014-11-12 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | リチウムイオン電池用負極材 |
CN102593440A (zh) * | 2011-12-01 | 2012-07-18 | 湖北中能锂电科技有限公司 | 锂电池的负极材料及其生产方法 |
CN102569757B (zh) * | 2011-12-23 | 2014-01-29 | 西安交通大学 | 一种铜硅铝纳米多孔锂离子电池负极材料的制备方法 |
JP6322362B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-01 | 2018-05-09 | 山陽特殊製鋼株式会社 | Si系合金負極材料 |
JP6371504B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-19 | 2018-08-08 | 山陽特殊製鋼株式会社 | 蓄電デバイス用Si系合金負極材料およびそれを用いた電極 |
-
2014
- 2014-03-13 JP JP2014050541A patent/JP6374678B2/ja active Active
-
2015
- 2015-02-10 WO PCT/JP2015/053670 patent/WO2015137034A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2015-02-10 KR KR1020167023588A patent/KR20160132384A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2015-02-10 CN CN201580012017.1A patent/CN106104863B/zh active Active
- 2015-02-13 TW TW104105080A patent/TWI650895B/zh active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012150910A (ja) * | 2011-01-17 | 2012-08-09 | Sanyo Special Steel Co Ltd | リチウムイオン二次電池負極用Si合金粉末およびその製造方法 |
JP2012178344A (ja) * | 2011-02-02 | 2012-09-13 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | 複合材料、その製造方法、リチウムイオン二次電池用負極、及びリチウムイオン二次電池 |
JP6076772B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-19 | 2017-02-08 | 山陽特殊製鋼株式会社 | 蓄電デバイス用Si系合金負極材料およびそれを用いた電極 |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105839022A (zh) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-10 | 宝钢不锈钢有限公司 | 一种高硬度无磁无镍不锈钢及其制造方法 |
JP2017224537A (ja) * | 2016-06-16 | 2017-12-21 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 電気デバイス用負極活物質、およびこれを用いた電気デバイス |
WO2019053983A1 (ja) * | 2017-09-14 | 2019-03-21 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | Al含有シリコン材料を含む負極活物質 |
WO2019053984A1 (ja) * | 2017-09-14 | 2019-03-21 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | Al含有シリコン材料を含む負極活物質 |
WO2019053985A1 (ja) * | 2017-09-14 | 2019-03-21 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | Al含有シリコン材料を含む負極活物質 |
JP2019052076A (ja) * | 2017-09-14 | 2019-04-04 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | Al含有シリコン材料 |
WO2021153078A1 (ja) * | 2020-01-31 | 2021-08-05 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 二次電池用負極活物質および二次電池 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN106104863A (zh) | 2016-11-09 |
JP6374678B2 (ja) | 2018-08-15 |
WO2015137034A1 (ja) | 2015-09-17 |
TW201537812A (zh) | 2015-10-01 |
KR20160132384A (ko) | 2016-11-18 |
TWI650895B (zh) | 2019-02-11 |
CN106104863B (zh) | 2018-12-07 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6374678B2 (ja) | 蓄電デバイスの負極材料 | |
JP6322362B2 (ja) | Si系合金負極材料 | |
KR102120238B1 (ko) | 축전 디바이스용 Si계 합금 음극재료 및 이를 이용한 전극 | |
JP4739462B1 (ja) | 導電性に優れるSi系合金負極材料 | |
JP6211961B2 (ja) | 蓄電デバイスの負極材料 | |
JP6735060B2 (ja) | 蓄電デバイス用Si系合金負極材料およびそれを用いた電極 | |
JP6076772B2 (ja) | 蓄電デバイス用Si系合金負極材料およびそれを用いた電極 | |
WO2012008540A1 (ja) | 電気伝導性に優れたSi系合金負極材料およびその製造方法 | |
WO2017221693A1 (ja) | 蓄電デバイス用負極材料 | |
JP6371635B2 (ja) | 蓄電デバイス用Si系合金負極材料およびそれを用いた電極 | |
JP6630632B2 (ja) | 蓄電デバイス用負極材料 | |
JP7132781B2 (ja) | 蓄電デバイス用負極材料 | |
WO2018193864A1 (ja) | 蓄電デバイス用負極材料 | |
JP2015090847A (ja) | 蓄電デバイスの負極用粉末 | |
JP2014038832A (ja) | 蓄電デバイスの負極材料 | |
WO2018180212A1 (ja) | 蓄電デバイス用負極材料 | |
JP6470806B2 (ja) | 蓄電デバイスの負極用粉末 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20161114 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20170808 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20170915 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20180220 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20180418 |
|
A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20180425 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20180626 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20180720 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6374678 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |