JP2015134920A - 新規なアルコール可溶性リン光発光材料 - Google Patents
新規なアルコール可溶性リン光発光材料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2015134920A JP2015134920A JP2015017476A JP2015017476A JP2015134920A JP 2015134920 A JP2015134920 A JP 2015134920A JP 2015017476 A JP2015017476 A JP 2015017476A JP 2015017476 A JP2015017476 A JP 2015017476A JP 2015134920 A JP2015134920 A JP 2015134920A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- mmol
- layer
- organic
- added
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 137
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical group [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 56
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 52
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract description 50
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract description 50
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 228
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 190
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 129
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 80
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 61
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 57
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 55
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 53
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 52
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 50
- -1 diamine compound Chemical class 0.000 description 45
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 43
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 42
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 36
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 36
- 238000004992 fast atom bombardment mass spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 35
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 33
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 26
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 26
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 22
- MILUBEOXRNEUHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium(3+) Chemical compound [Ir+3] MILUBEOXRNEUHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 22
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 19
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 18
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 17
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 15
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 229940093475 2-ethoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 13
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylpyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 9
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 8
- IUYHWZFSGMZEOG-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;propane;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].C[CH-]C IUYHWZFSGMZEOG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- LVEYOSJUKRVCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Bis(diphenylphosphino)propane Substances C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCCP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 LVEYOSJUKRVCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetonate Chemical compound CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229920003227 poly(N-vinyl carbazole) Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000006862 quantum yield reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QPQGTZMAQRXCJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [chloro(phenyl)phosphoryl]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=O)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPQGTZMAQRXCJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- DANYXEHCMQHDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichloroiridium Chemical compound Cl[Ir](Cl)Cl DANYXEHCMQHDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000002503 iridium Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 5
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- MSQCQINLJMEVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloroisoquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(Cl)=NC=CC2=C1 MSQCQINLJMEVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LPCWDYWZIWDTCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylisoquinoline Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 LPCWDYWZIWDTCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YRAJNWYBUCUFBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethylheptane-3,5-dione Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=O)CC(=O)C(C)(C)C YRAJNWYBUCUFBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IMRWILPUOVGIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromopyridine Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=N1 IMRWILPUOVGIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SYBYTAAJFKOIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylbutan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)=O SYBYTAAJFKOIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XGRJZXREYAXTGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorodiphenylphosphine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 XGRJZXREYAXTGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical class N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910001428 transition metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic acid Substances OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RFBNGMBCRFYXAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-(3-diphenylphosphorylphenyl)-3-methylimidazol-3-ium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CN1C=C[N+](C=2C=C(C=CC=2)P(=O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RFBNGMBCRFYXAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical group C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005595 acetylacetonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 3
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001494 silver tetrafluoroborate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- AFSSVCNPDKKSRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-bromophenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC(Br)=C1 AFSSVCNPDKKSRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SHXHPUAKLCCLDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoropentane-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)C(F)(F)F SHXHPUAKLCCLDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JSRLURSZEMLAFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dibromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1 JSRLURSZEMLAFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QDFKKJYEIFBEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-3-fluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1 QDFKKJYEIFBEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCYBTUUJXASDIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-diphenylphosphorylbenzene Chemical compound C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 PCYBTUUJXASDIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKYHKRNPUWIQSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-diphenylphosphoryl-3-fluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(P(=O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 UKYHKRNPUWIQSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GKWLILHTTGWKLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxine Chemical compound O1CCOC2=CSC=C21 GKWLILHTTGWKLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FCNCGHJSNVOIKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-diphenylanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 FCNCGHJSNVOIKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101001053401 Arabidopsis thaliana Acid beta-fructofuranosidase 3, vacuolar Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101001053395 Arabidopsis thaliana Acid beta-fructofuranosidase 4, vacuolar Proteins 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YFPJFKYCVYXDJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diphenylphosphine oxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YFPJFKYCVYXDJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical compound C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- CZKMPDNXOGQMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(triethyl)germane Chemical compound CC[Ge](Cl)(CC)CC CZKMPDNXOGQMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007756 gravure coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FVCXJXKLDUJOFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthridin-6-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=NC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 FVCXJXKLDUJOFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphine group Chemical group P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N picolinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009103 reabsorption Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- MJRFDVWKTFJAPF-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichloroiridium;hydrate Chemical compound O.Cl[Ir](Cl)Cl MJRFDVWKTFJAPF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[2-(2,4-diaminoquinazolin-6-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]amino]-4-methylidenepentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2C=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical group C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWJPEBQEEAHIGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dibromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 SWJPEBQEEAHIGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HERDQHZXYBPTOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-bromophenyl)isoquinoline Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC(C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CN=2)=C1 HERDQHZXYBPTOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNVATJQWRIYJNG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-(3-diphenylphosphorylphenyl)-3-methylbenzimidazol-3-ium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C12=CC=CC=C2N(C)C=[N+]1C(C=1)=CC=CC=1P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 SNVATJQWRIYJNG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YVELQZRTYBZIJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-diphenylphosphorylphenyl)imidazole Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=C(C=CC=1)N1C=NC=C1)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YVELQZRTYBZIJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVHCSPYODJPWQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-diphenylphosphorylphenyl)isoquinoline Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=C(C=CC=1)C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CN=1)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVHCSPYODJPWQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran Chemical group C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFKNYYQRWMMFSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-9h-carbazole;formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C.N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C(CC)=CC=C2 LFKNYYQRWMMFSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHZAHWOAMVVGEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-bithiophene Chemical group C1=CSC(C=2SC=CC=2)=C1 OHZAHWOAMVVGEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SULWTXOWAFVWOY-PHEQNACWSA-N 2,3-bis[(E)-2-phenylethenyl]pyrazine Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=NC=CN=C1\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 SULWTXOWAFVWOY-PHEQNACWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVWPVABZQQJTPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-diphenylcyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione Chemical class O=C1C=CC(=O)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 MVWPVABZQQJTPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMHSUNDEGHRBNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichloropyrimidine-5-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClC1=NC=C(C#N)C(Cl)=N1 KMHSUNDEGHRBNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLPFTJXVEBANAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromophenyl)pyridine Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC(C=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 WLPFTJXVEBANAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPNLNPBIYPRVSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-diphenylphosphorylphenyl)imidazo[1,2-f]phenanthridine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=C(C=CC=1)C=1N=C2N(C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=1)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PPNLNPBIYPRVSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKQNWSBNAIOCOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)benzonitrile Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)OB1C1=CC=CC=C1C#N SKQNWSBNAIOCOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDHZFLBMZZVHRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(furan-2-yl)furan Chemical group C1=COC(C=2OC=CC=2)=C1 UDHZFLBMZZVHRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSKPIOLLBIHNAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-acetaldehyde Chemical compound ClCC=O QSKPIOLLBIHNAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBPDKIDWEADHPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-iodoaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1I UBPDKIDWEADHPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-2-ene Chemical group CC=C(C)C BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- LZGSQBYVVHBCCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-diphenylphosphorylimidazo[1,2-f]phenanthridine Chemical compound C=1N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3N2C=1P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 LZGSQBYVVHBCCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical group N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZYASLTYCYTYKFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-methylidenefluorene Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(=C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 ZYASLTYCYTYKFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017073 AlLi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007818 Grignard reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver ion Chemical compound [Ag+] FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical group C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triiodomethane Natural products IC(I)I OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical group C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANSKKZRVJSTICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(benzimidazol-1-yl)phenyl]-diphenylphosphane Chemical compound C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2N1C(C=1)=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ANSKKZRVJSTICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000641 acridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBNDBSTWLOHPJI-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum 2-oxo-1H-quinolin-8-olate Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=C([O-])N=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1.C1=C([O-])N=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1.C1=C([O-])N=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 VBNDBSTWLOHPJI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005577 anthracene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008425 anthrones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001502 aryl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(ii) dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Pd+2].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-NJFSPNSNSA-N carbon disulfide-14c Chemical compound S=[14C]=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000259 cinnolinyl group Chemical group N1=NC(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009918 complex formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OPHUWKNKFYBPDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper lithium Chemical compound [Li].[Cu] OPHUWKNKFYBPDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZZIMKJIVMHWJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzoylmethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NZZIMKJIVMHWJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBQUMMFUJLOTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichloronickel;3-diphenylphosphanylpropyl(diphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl.C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCCP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZBQUMMFUJLOTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCCOCCO XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001194 electroluminescence spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003759 ester based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005678 ethenylene group Chemical group [H]C([*:1])=C([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008376 fluorenones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002189 fluorescence spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- OHUWRYQKKWKGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;pyrene Chemical compound O=C.C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 OHUWRYQKKWKGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical compound [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAMFBRUWYYMMGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoroacetylacetone Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)CC(=O)C(F)(F)F QAMFBRUWYYMMGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DIEQAQHZRDZXHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazo[1,2-f]imidazophenanthridine Chemical compound C1=CC2=C3N=CCN3C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C2N=CN=C21 DIEQAQHZRDZXHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHWNDUJCIYUZRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazo[1,2-f]phenanthridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N3C=CN=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 SHWNDUJCIYUZRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- HJZPJSFRSAHQNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(3+) oxygen(2-) zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[Zr+4].[In+3] HJZPJSFRSAHQNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001867 inorganic solvent Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003049 inorganic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079865 intestinal antiinfectives imidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007733 ion plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- RTRAMYYYHJZWQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium;2-phenylpyridine Chemical compound [Ir].C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 RTRAMYYYHJZWQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001182 laser chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-FWEHEUNISA-N orlistat Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC[C@H](OC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC=O)C[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@H]1CCCCCC AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-FWEHEUNISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004866 oxadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007978 oxazole derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AUONHKJOIZSQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxophosphane Chemical group P=O AUONHKJOIZSQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001484 phenothiazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- AVNRJUHUOZDFKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl(3-phenylphosphanylpropyl)phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1PCCCPC1=CC=CC=C1 AVNRJUHUOZDFKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl Chemical group [P]=O LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081066 picolinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005268 plasma chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000553 poly(phenylenevinylene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005575 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical class C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004262 quinoxalin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC2=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C2N=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003967 siloles Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940079827 sodium hydrogen sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940042055 systemic antimycotics triazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002230 thermal chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007751 thermal spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ONCNIMLKGZSAJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thieno[3,2-b]furan Chemical group S1C=CC2=C1C=CO2 ONCNIMLKGZSAJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001806 thionaphthenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- IBBLKSWSCDAPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiopyran Chemical compound S1C=CC=C=C1 IBBLKSWSCDAPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMNIZOOYFMNEJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium;phosphate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RMNIZOOYFMNEJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc oxide Inorganic materials [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
- C07F15/0006—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table compounds of the platinum group
- C07F15/0033—Iridium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/14—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the electroluminescent material, or by the simultaneous addition of the electroluminescent material in or onto the light source
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K71/10—Deposition of organic active material
- H10K71/12—Deposition of organic active material using liquid deposition, e.g. spin coating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/111—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aryl chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene or polyphenylene vinylene
- H10K85/113—Heteroaromatic compounds comprising sulfur or selene, e.g. polythiophene
- H10K85/1135—Polyethylene dioxythiophene [PEDOT]; Derivatives thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/141—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aliphatic or olefinic chains, e.g. poly N-vinylcarbazol, PVC or PTFE
- H10K85/146—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aliphatic or olefinic chains, e.g. poly N-vinylcarbazol, PVC or PTFE poly N-vinylcarbazol; Derivatives thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
- H10K85/341—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes
- H10K85/342—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes comprising iridium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1003—Carbocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1007—Non-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1003—Carbocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1014—Carbocyclic compounds bridged by heteroatoms, e.g. N, P, Si or B
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1029—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing one nitrogen atom as the heteroatom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1044—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing two nitrogen atoms as heteroatoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/18—Metal complexes
- C09K2211/185—Metal complexes of the platinum group, i.e. Os, Ir, Pt, Ru, Rh or Pd
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2101/00—Properties of the organic materials covered by group H10K85/00
- H10K2101/10—Triplet emission
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2102/00—Constructional details relating to the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K2102/10—Transparent electrodes, e.g. using graphene
- H10K2102/101—Transparent electrodes, e.g. using graphene comprising transparent conductive oxides [TCO]
- H10K2102/103—Transparent electrodes, e.g. using graphene comprising transparent conductive oxides [TCO] comprising indium oxides, e.g. ITO
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K71/50—Forming devices by joining two substrates together, e.g. lamination techniques
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Abstract
Description
例えば、特許文献1では、電子輸送性の有機化合物と、仕事関数(電気陰性度)の低い金属であるアルカリ金属を含む金属化合物とを共蒸着することにより、電子注入層中に金属化合物を混入させることにより、電子注入層の特性の改善を図る構成が提案されている。
また、特許文献2では、ホスフィンオキサイド化合物を電子輸送材料として用いることが提案されている。更に、特許文献3では、電子輸送層の構成として、配位部位を有する有機化合物にアルカリ金属をドーピングする方法が提案されている。
電気陰性度の低い(1.6以下)金属(元素又はイオン)が電子求引性のホスフィンオキシド基に配位することにより、ホスト化合物を構成するホスフィンオキシド誘導体の電子輸送特性及び電子注入特性が更に向上すると共に耐久性が大幅に向上する。
R1は1又は複数のアリール基及びヘテロアリール基の一方又は双方を有し、任意の1又は複数の炭素原子上に下記の式(2)で表されるホスフィンオキシド基を有していてもよい原子団を表し、
Ar1及びAr2は、それぞれ独立して1又は複数の置換基を有していてもよいアリール基を表し、Ar1及びAr2が結合することによりリン原子を含むヘテロ環を形成していてもよく、
式(4)〜(15)において、R2及びR3のいずれか一方は下記の式(2)で表されるホスフィンオキシド基を表し、前記R2及びR3の他方、X1及びX2は、それぞれ独立して、水素原子及びフッ素原子からなる群より選択され、qは1、2及び3のいずれかの自然数を表し、R4及びR5は、それぞれ独立して、それぞれ独立して炭素数1以上12以下の直鎖又は分岐鎖アルキル基、直鎖又は分岐鎖フルオロアルキル基、アリール基及びヘテロアリール基からなる群より選択される官能基であり、Zは直接結合又は炭素数1以上12以下の直鎖アルキレン基である。
また、式(4)'において、R6、R7及びR8は、水素原子及び上記の式(2)で表されるホスフィンオキシド基のいずれかを表し、かつR6、R7及びR8のうち少なくとも1つは上記の式(2)で表されるホスフィンオキシド基である。
(1)有機電界発光素子
図1に示すように、本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る有機電界発光素子1は、陽極3と陰極7との間に挟まれるように積層された複数の有機化合物層(陽極3側から順に、正孔注入層4、正孔輸送層5、発光層6)を有する有機電界発光素子である。陽極3は透明な基板2上に設けられており、全体が封止部材8で封止されている。正孔輸送層5はアルコール系溶媒に不溶な有機化合物からなっている。正孔輸送層5が陰極7と対向している側の面で正孔輸送層5に接するように湿式法で形成された発光層6は、アルコール系溶媒に可溶な1又は複数のホスフィンオキシド誘導体からなるホスト材料(媒体)と、好ましくは遷移金属元素又はイオンに配位結合していないホスフィンオキシド基を有し、アルコール系溶媒に可溶な1又は複数の有機化合物及び/又は有機金属化合物からなり、注入した電子と正孔との再結合により電気的に励起され発光することができるゲスト材料(発光中心)とを含んでいる。
例えば、正孔注入層4には、正孔伝導準位(Ev)と陽極3に用いられる材料の仕事関数との差が小さく、放射光の再吸収を防ぐために可視光領域に吸収帯のない材料が好ましく用いられる。また、正孔輸送層5には、発光層6の構成材料との間で励起錯体(エキサイプレックス)や電荷移動錯体を形成せず、発光層6において生成した励起子のエネルギーの移動や発光層6からの電子注入を防ぐために、発光層6の励起子エネルギーよりも一重項励起エネルギーが大きく、バンドギャップエネルギーが大きく、電子伝導電位(Ec)が浅い材料が好ましく用いられる。陽極3にITOが用いられる場合、正孔注入層4及び正孔輸送層5に好適に用いられる材料の例としては、それぞれ、ポリ(3,4−エチレンジオキシチオフェン/スチレンスルホン酸)(PEDOT/PSS)及びポリ(N−ビニルカルバゾール)(PVK)が挙げられる。
(I)アルコール系溶媒に可溶な1又は複数のホスフィンオキシド誘導体からなるホスト材料と、
(II)遷移金属元素又はイオンに配位結合していないホスフィンオキシド基を有し、アルコール系溶媒に可溶な1又は複数の有機化合物及び/又は有機金属化合物からなり、注入した電子と正孔との再結合により電気的に励起され発光することができるゲスト材料とを含んでいる。
ホスト材料を構成する前記ホスフィンオキシド誘導体としては、下記の一般式(1)で表されるものが好ましく用いられる。
R1は1又は複数のアリール基及びヘテロアリール基の一方又は双方を有し、任意の1又は複数の炭素原子上に下記の式(2)で表されるホスフィンオキシド基を有していてもよい原子団を表し、
Ar1及びAr2は、それぞれ独立して1又は複数の置換基を有していてもよいアリール基を表し、Ar1及びAr2が結合することによりリン原子を含むヘテロ環を形成していてもよく、
X及びR9は、1又は複数のアリール基及びヘテロアリール基の一方又は双方を有し、1又は複数の置換基を有していてもよい原子団を表し、
Ar8〜Ar28はそれぞれ独立して1又は複数の置換基を有していてもよいアリール基を表し、
Ar8とAr9、Ar10とAr11、Ar15とAr16、Ar17とAr18、Ar19とAr20、Ar21とAr22、Ar23とAr24、Ar25とAr26及びAr27とAr28がそれぞれ結合することによりリン原子を含むヘテロ環を形成していてもよい。
X、R9、Ar8〜Ar28に含まれるアリール基についても上記の原子団R1の場合と同様であるが、Ar8〜Ar28は好ましくはフェニル基である。
ホスフィンオキシド誘導体は任意の1種類を単独で用いてもよく、任意の2種類以上を任意の割合で混合して用いてもよい。有機電界発光素子1の製造に用いられる陰極材料や発光層6に含まれるゲスト材料の種類等に応じてホスフィンオキシド誘導体又はその組み合わせを適宜選択することにより、電子注入特性、電子輸送特性及び発光特性を最適化できる。
ゲスト材料を構成する前記有機化合物及び/又は有機金属化合物としては、アルコール系溶媒に可溶であり、注入した電子と正孔との再結合により電気的に励起され発光することができる任意のものを1又は複数選択して用いることができるが、遷移金属元素又はイオンに配位結合していないホスフィンオキシド基を有するものが好ましく、下記の一般式(3)で表されるものがより好ましい。
発光層形成用材料に用いられるアルコール系溶媒としては、正孔注入層4及び正孔輸送層5を溶解又は膨潤させにくく、ホスト材料、ゲスト材料及び金属塩又は金属化合物の溶解性が高い任意のアルコール系溶媒を用いることができ、好ましくは炭素数1〜7、より好ましくは炭素数1〜4の単価アルコールが用いられる。このようなアルコール系溶媒の具体例としては、メタノール、エタノール、1−プロパノール、2−プロパノール、1−ブタノール、2−ブタノール、t−ブチルアルコール、1−ペンタノール、1−ヘキサノール、シクロヘキサノール等が挙げられる。これらは単独で用いてもよく、任意の2以上を任意の割合で混合して用いてもよい。
まず、基板2を用意し、この基板2上に陽極3を形成する。
陽極3は、例えば、プラズマCVD、熱CVD、レーザーCVDのような化学蒸着法(CVD)、真空蒸着、スパッタリング、イオンプレーティング等の乾式メッキ法、電界メッキ、浸漬メッキ、無電界メッキ等の湿式メッキ法、溶射法、ゾル・ゲル法、MOD法、金属箔の接合等を用いて形成することができる。
正孔注入層4及び正孔輸送層5は、例えば、正孔注入材料を溶媒に溶解又は分散媒に分散してなる正孔注入層形成用材料を陽極3上に供給した後、乾燥(脱溶媒又は脱分散媒)し、次いで正孔輸送材料を溶媒に溶解又は分散媒に分散してなる正孔輸送層形成用材料を正孔注入層4上に供給した後、乾燥することにより形成することができる。正孔注入層形成用材料及び正孔輸送層形成用材料の供給方法としては、例えば、スピンコート法、キャスティング法、マイクログラビアコート法、グラビアコート法、バーコート法、ロールコート法、ワイヤーバーコート法、ディップコート法、スプレーコート法、スクリーン印刷法、フレキソ印刷法、オフセット印刷法、インクジェット印刷法等の各種塗布法を用いることができる。このような塗布法を用いることにより、正孔注入層4及び正孔輸送層5を比較的容易に形成することができる。
なお、乾燥は、例えば、大気圧又は減圧雰囲気中での放置、加熱処理、不活性ガスの吹付け等により行うことができる。
ここで、酸素プラズマ処理の条件としては、例えば、プラズマパワー100〜800W程度、酸素ガス流量50〜100mL/min程度、被処理部材(陽極3)の搬送速度0.5〜10mm/sec程度、基板2の温度70〜90℃程度とするのが好ましい。
発光層6は、例えば、上述のホスト材料及びゲスト材料を溶媒に溶解又は分散媒に分散してなる発光層形成用材料を正孔輸送層5上に供給した後、乾燥(脱溶媒又は脱分散媒)することにより形成することができる。発光層形成用材料の供給方法及び乾燥の方法は、正孔注入層4及び正孔輸送層5の形成で説明したのと同様である。
陰極7は、例えば、真空蒸着法、スパッタリング法、金属箔の接合、金属微粒子インクの塗布および焼成等を用いて形成することができる。
最後に、得られた有機発光素子1を覆うように封止部材8を被せ、基板2に接合する。
以上のような工程を経て、有機電界発光素子1が得られる。
なお、ディスプレイ装置の駆動方式としては、特に限定されず、アクティブマトリックス方式、パッシブマトリックス方式のいずれであってもよい。
本発明の第2の実施の形態に係る有機電界発光材料は、下記の式(3)'、好ましくは下記の式(4)〜(15)のいずれかで表される構造を有するイリジウム錯体である。
ホスト材料の合成
使用したホスト材料(ホスフィンオキシド誘導体:上記の式A〜Qで表されるもの)のうち国際公開第2005/104628号パンフレットに記載のものは、同パンフレットに記載の方法にしたがい合成した。
[I][ビス(2−フェニルピリジナト−N,C2')−モノ(2−(4−ジフェニルホスホリルフェニル)ピリジナト−N,C2')]イリジウム(III)(Ir(ppy)2(pdppy))の合成
収量:13.4g、収率:44.2%
収量:2.04g、収率:47.9%
収量:0.32g、収率:90.1%
粗収量:0.27g、粗収率:31.8%
収量:0.28g、収率:90.6%
粗収量:0.13g、粗収率:61.9%
粗収量:0.3g、粗収率:30%
(IV−1)mdppyの合成(ジフェニルホスフィン酸クロリドを使った合成方法)
収量:0.82g、収率:23.0%
収量:0.36g、収率:11.5%
(IV−1'−1)3−ブロモジフェニルホスフィンオキシド(mBrdppo)の合成
収量:4.84g、収率:18.3%
(IV−1−2)と同様の反応で合成した。
(IV−1”−1)2−(3−ブロモフェニル)ピリジン(2(3BrPh)py)の合成
粗収量:1.88g、粗収率:104%
収量:0.77g、収率:28.3%
粗収量=0.33g、粗収率:48.5%
収量:2.30g、収率:18.8%
収量:1.24g、収率:100%
収量:1.37g、収率=98.6%
粗収量:1.25g、粗収率:78.1%
粗収量:3.04g、粗収率:71.4%
粗収量::1.11g、粗収率:91.0%
収量:0.56g、収率:90.8%
溶媒を含んだ状態であり、収率は100%を超えたが、収率100%と仮定して次の反応に使用した。
粗収量:0.65g、粗収率:85.6%
m/z=206([M]+)を確認した。
収量:2.59g、収率:84.1%
FAB−MSにより目的物の生成を確認した(m/z=901([(M−Cl)/2]+)、937([M/2]+))。
収量:0.42g、収率:98.5%
粗収量:60mg、粗収率=24.0%
上記の(2)の[I]において合成したIr(ppy)2(pdppy)を用いて、紫外光照射によるmer−体のfac−体への異性化の条件について検討した。逆相HPLC(YMC−Pack ODS−AQ:φ50×500mm、H2O:MeOH=20:80)により異性化前のfac−:mer−比を求めたところ、45:55であった。これを種々の溶媒に溶解し、高圧水銀灯(オーク製作所 HANDY UV 500:500W)で照射したところ、溶媒としてTHFを用い(57.2mg/40mL)、3時間照射したところ、完全にfac−体に異性化したことが逆相HPLC分析により確認された。
粗収量:1.29g、粗収率:52.4%
収量:9.8g、収率:78.4%
ITO基板は、三容真空製のもの(膜厚80nm)を使用した。基板洗浄に用いる2−プロパノールは関東化学製の電子工業用を用い、電子輸送層の成膜に用いるアルコール類は関東化学製、発光層の成膜に用いるトルエンは関東化学製の電子工業用を用いた。正孔注入材料としては、PEDOT−PSS(H.C.Starck製の、AI4083)を原液のまま用いた。正孔輸送材料としては、ポリ(N−ビニルカルバゾール)(PVK、Aldrich社製)をトルエン溶液(5g/L又は10g/L)として用いた。発光層に用いるホスト材料としては、上記の式Fで表されるホスフィンオキシド誘導体を用い、ゲスト材料としては、上記の(2)で合成した各種イリジウム錯体を用いた。ゲスト材料はホスト材料の8.7重量%添加し、総濃度が10g/L又は15g/Lの2−プロパノール溶液を作製した。
陽極:ITO(80nm)
正孔注入層:PEDOT−PSS(50nm)
正孔輸送層:PVK(15nm又は30nm)
発光層:(40nm又は70nm)
電子輸送層:LiF(0.2nm)
陰極:Al(100nm)
各ゲスト材料の発光特性(量子収率)については、相対蛍光量子収率は、溶液中での紫外可視吸収スペクトルおよび蛍光スペクトルを測定し、Φp=1とされる9,10−ジフェニルアントラセンを標準に用いて相対蛍光量子収率(Φp)を見積もった。なお、リン光は、酸素により消光するため、酸素を脱気するために、5分間アルゴンでバブリング後、スペクトルを測定した。
作製したEL素子の電圧−電流−輝度特性はADVANTEST製DC電圧電流電源・モニター(TR6143)を用いて0Vから20Vまで電圧を印加して0.2Vステップ毎電流値を測定した。ELスペクトルは浜松ホトニクス製マルチチャンネル分光測定器(C7473)の分光検出器を用いて測定した。
500cd/m2換算寿命の測定にはアペックス製の装置を使用し、50mA/m2の定電流連続駆動により測定した。全て1.5乗則(下式参照)を用い500cd/m2に換算した駆動時間により、初期輝度の1/2に達した半減時間により比較した。
(式中、L0:初期輝度[cd/m2]、L:換算輝度[cd/m2]、T1:輝度半減時の実測時間、T:半減時間である。)
また、発光層にLi(acac)、Ba(acac)2等の金属化合物を添加すると、耐久性が向上することが確認された(実施例1、2及び3、4参照。)。
2 基板
3 陽極
4 正孔注入層
5 正孔輸送層
6 発光層
7 陰極
8 封止部材
Claims (2)
- 下記の式(4)〜(11)、(13)〜(15)のいずれかで表されるイリジウム錯体であることを特徴とするアルコール可溶性リン光発光材料。
式(4)〜(11)、(13)〜(15)において、R2及びR3のいずれか一方は下記の式(2)で表されるホスフィンオキシド基を表し、前記R2及びR3の他方、X1及びX2は、それぞれ独立して、水素原子及びフッ素原子からなる群より選択され、qは1、2及び3のいずれかの自然数を表し、R4及びR5は、それぞれ独立して炭素数1以上12以下の直鎖又は分岐鎖アルキル基、直鎖又は分岐鎖フルオロアルキル基、アリール基及びヘテロアリール基からなる群より選択される官能基であり、Zは直接結合又は炭素数1以上12以下の直鎖アルキレン基であり、
- 下記の式(4)’で表されるイリジウム錯体であることを特徴とする請求項1記載のアルコール可溶性リン光発光材料。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015017476A JP5893777B2 (ja) | 2009-08-18 | 2015-01-30 | 新規なアルコール可溶性リン光発光材料 |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009188846 | 2009-08-18 | ||
JP2009188846 | 2009-08-18 | ||
JP2015017476A JP5893777B2 (ja) | 2009-08-18 | 2015-01-30 | 新規なアルコール可溶性リン光発光材料 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011527582A Division JP5722220B2 (ja) | 2009-08-18 | 2010-08-17 | 有機電界発光素子 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016000657A Division JP6196692B2 (ja) | 2009-08-18 | 2016-01-05 | 有機電界発光素子の発光層を形成するための発光層形成用材料 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2015134920A true JP2015134920A (ja) | 2015-07-27 |
JP5893777B2 JP5893777B2 (ja) | 2016-03-23 |
Family
ID=43606844
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011527582A Active JP5722220B2 (ja) | 2009-08-18 | 2010-08-17 | 有機電界発光素子 |
JP2015017476A Active JP5893777B2 (ja) | 2009-08-18 | 2015-01-30 | 新規なアルコール可溶性リン光発光材料 |
JP2016000657A Active JP6196692B2 (ja) | 2009-08-18 | 2016-01-05 | 有機電界発光素子の発光層を形成するための発光層形成用材料 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011527582A Active JP5722220B2 (ja) | 2009-08-18 | 2010-08-17 | 有機電界発光素子 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016000657A Active JP6196692B2 (ja) | 2009-08-18 | 2016-01-05 | 有機電界発光素子の発光層を形成するための発光層形成用材料 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20120261651A1 (ja) |
JP (3) | JP5722220B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101692043B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102668156B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011021385A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017170063A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-29 | 2017-10-05 | シャープ株式会社 | 有機el表示装置及び有機el表示装置の製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (44)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2584019A4 (en) * | 2010-06-17 | 2014-04-30 | Konica Minolta Holdings Inc | ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT MATERIAL, ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT ITEM, DISPLAY DEVICE AND LIGHTING DEVICE |
DE102010046512A1 (de) * | 2010-09-24 | 2012-03-29 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Phosphorhaltige Metallkomplexe |
JP2012224626A (ja) * | 2011-04-08 | 2012-11-15 | Showa Denko Kk | ホスフィンオキサイド系化合物、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子、その製造方法およびその用途 |
US20120256536A1 (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2012-10-11 | Showa Denko K.K. | Phosphine oxide compound, organic electroluminescence element, production method and uses thereof |
EP2719743B1 (en) * | 2011-06-13 | 2018-08-01 | LG Chem, Ltd. | Novel compounds and organic electronic device using same |
US8906752B2 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2014-12-09 | Kateeva, Inc. | Polythiophene-containing ink compositions for inkjet printing |
TWI462928B (zh) | 2011-10-05 | 2014-12-01 | Lg Chemical Ltd | 有機發光裝置及其製備方法 |
JP6106917B2 (ja) * | 2011-12-20 | 2017-04-05 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 成膜用インク、成膜方法および発光素子の製造方法 |
US9331295B2 (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2016-05-03 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Film-forming ink, film-forming method, method of manufacturing light emitting element, light emitting element, light emitting device, and electronic apparatus |
JP5919037B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-08 | 2016-05-18 | 株式会社ダイセル | 樹脂組成物及びその硬化物、並びに発光素子 |
CN102675367A (zh) * | 2012-03-31 | 2012-09-19 | 东莞彩显有机发光科技有限公司 | 一种含磷氧基和吡啶单元化合物及其制备方法 |
CN102675368A (zh) * | 2012-05-08 | 2012-09-19 | 东莞彩显有机发光科技有限公司 | 一种电子传输材料及其制备方法和应用 |
US9773985B2 (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2017-09-26 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
KR102023028B1 (ko) * | 2012-09-14 | 2019-09-23 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 포스핀 옥사이드계 화합물 및 이를 포함한 유기 발광 소자 |
WO2014082308A1 (zh) * | 2012-11-30 | 2014-06-05 | 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 | 一种有机电致发光器件及其制备方法 |
KR102122453B1 (ko) | 2013-02-28 | 2020-06-15 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기 발광 장치 |
EP3249714B1 (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2021-03-17 | Novaled GmbH | Semiconducting material comprising aza-substituted phosphine oxide matrix and metal salt |
EP2811000B1 (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2017-12-13 | Novaled GmbH | Organic electronic device |
CN103374040B (zh) * | 2013-07-02 | 2016-01-06 | 华南理工大学 | 一类含有三芳基磷氧及氮杂环功能基团的醇溶性阴极缓冲层分子型材料及其合成方法与应用 |
CN103413893A (zh) * | 2013-08-01 | 2013-11-27 | 中国航空工业集团公司北京航空材料研究院 | 一种oled器件 |
ES2673573T3 (es) * | 2013-12-23 | 2018-06-22 | Novaled Gmbh | Material semiconductor con dopaje N que comprende una matriz de óxido de fosfina y un metal dopante |
EP3087623B1 (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2021-09-22 | Kateeva, Inc. | Thermal treatment of electronic devices |
US10211404B2 (en) | 2014-01-31 | 2019-02-19 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Compound, material for organic electroluminescent elements, organic electroluminescent element and electronic device |
JP6434039B2 (ja) * | 2014-02-04 | 2018-12-05 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェKoninklijke Philips N.V. | 無機マトリクス内に無機リガンドを有する量子ドット |
KR102296763B1 (ko) * | 2014-02-04 | 2021-09-03 | 루미리즈 홀딩 비.브이. | 퀀텀 도트들에 대한 oxo- 및 hydroxo-기반의 복합 무기 리간드 |
JP6551399B2 (ja) * | 2014-04-04 | 2019-07-31 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 有機金属錯体の合成方法 |
JP6395854B2 (ja) * | 2014-11-21 | 2018-09-26 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 光電変換素子および太陽電池 |
KR102409384B1 (ko) * | 2015-02-04 | 2022-06-15 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 유기금속 화합물 및 이를 포함한 유기 발광 소자 |
CN107406472B (zh) | 2015-03-05 | 2020-03-27 | 株式会社Lg化学 | 杂环化合物和包含其的有机发光器件 |
TWI609024B (zh) | 2015-03-05 | 2017-12-21 | Lg 化學股份有限公司 | 雜環化合物及含有其的有機發光元件 |
CN105090816A (zh) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-11-25 | 合肥京东方显示光源有限公司 | 光源组件、背光源以及显示装置 |
KR20170070640A (ko) * | 2015-12-14 | 2017-06-22 | 주식회사 동진쎄미켐 | 신규한 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 발광 소자 |
CN107163082A (zh) * | 2016-03-08 | 2017-09-15 | 上海和辉光电有限公司 | 一种有机化合物及oled显示装置 |
CN105859793B (zh) * | 2016-04-19 | 2018-11-23 | 西安交通大学 | 含二苯并膦杂茂基团的非对称铱(iii)磷光配合物及其合成方法 |
CN109689665B (zh) | 2016-07-29 | 2021-10-01 | 大电株式会社 | 金属络合物以及使用该金属络合物的电子传输材料 |
KR102691010B1 (ko) | 2016-08-31 | 2024-07-31 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기발광소자 및 이를 구비한 유기발광 표시장치 |
KR102588986B1 (ko) * | 2017-02-24 | 2023-10-12 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 발광 소자용 재료, 발광 소자, 발광 장치, 전자 기기, 조명 장치, 및 유기 금속 착체 |
KR101946277B1 (ko) * | 2017-04-19 | 2019-02-11 | 부산대학교 산학협력단 | 신규한 신규한 이리듐(iii) 착화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자 |
JP7100312B2 (ja) * | 2018-02-23 | 2022-07-13 | 東ソー株式会社 | 新規セリウム錯体、及び発光材 |
KR20210038788A (ko) * | 2019-09-30 | 2021-04-08 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 발광 소자 및 발광 소자용 다환 화합물 |
CN114502554A (zh) | 2019-10-02 | 2022-05-13 | 大电株式会社 | 金属络合物以及使用该金属络合物的电子传输材料 |
CN110760305A (zh) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-02-07 | 吉林奥来德光电材料股份有限公司 | 一种磷光化合物及其制备方法和包含它的有机电致发光器件 |
KR20220007827A (ko) * | 2020-07-10 | 2022-01-19 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 발광 소자 재료의 정제 방법 및 상기 방법으로 정제된 재료를 포함하는 발광 소자 |
CN114031752B (zh) * | 2020-12-29 | 2023-06-16 | 广东聚华印刷显示技术有限公司 | 聚合型可交联化合物及其制备方法和应用 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007137725A1 (de) * | 2006-05-31 | 2007-12-06 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Neue materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2008122943A1 (en) * | 2007-04-04 | 2008-10-16 | Philips Intellectual Property & Standards Gmbh | Oled with metal complexes having a high quantum efficiency |
JP2009001546A (ja) * | 2007-05-18 | 2009-01-08 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 有機金属錯体および有機金属錯体を含む組成物、発光素子、発光装置、電子機器、発光素子の作製方法 |
WO2009050290A1 (de) * | 2007-10-17 | 2009-04-23 | Basf Se | Übergangsmetallkomplexe mit verbrückten carbenliganden und deren verwendung in oleds |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9826406D0 (en) * | 1998-12-02 | 1999-01-27 | South Bank Univ Entpr Ltd | Quinolates |
US6800380B2 (en) * | 1998-06-23 | 2004-10-05 | Nessdisplay Co., Ltd. | Organometallic luminescent materials and organic electroluminescent device containing same |
JP4876333B2 (ja) | 2000-06-08 | 2012-02-15 | 東レ株式会社 | 発光素子 |
JP2002352961A (ja) | 2001-05-25 | 2002-12-06 | Toray Ind Inc | 有機電界発光装置 |
JP2004172090A (ja) * | 2002-10-31 | 2004-06-17 | Seiko Epson Corp | エレクトロルミネッセンス装置の製造方法及びエレクトロルミネッセンス装置、並びに電子機器 |
JP2005063910A (ja) | 2003-08-20 | 2005-03-10 | Canon Inc | 有機発光素子及びその製造方法 |
WO2005104628A1 (ja) * | 2004-04-20 | 2005-11-03 | Kyushu Electric Power Co., Inc. | 有機電界発光素子およびその製造方法ならびにリン含有有機化合物およびその製造方法 |
US7419728B2 (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2008-09-02 | Eastman Kodak Company | Light-emitting device containing bis-phosphineoxide compound |
US7507486B2 (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2009-03-24 | Eastman Kodak Company | Organic phosphorescent light emitting device |
JP4273132B2 (ja) * | 2006-04-03 | 2009-06-03 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 有機発光素子の製造方法 |
JP2008244012A (ja) * | 2007-03-26 | 2008-10-09 | Fujifilm Corp | 有機電界発光素子 |
US20080246394A1 (en) * | 2007-04-03 | 2008-10-09 | Fujikura Ltd. | Organic light-emitting diode element and optical interconnection module |
JP2009158756A (ja) * | 2007-12-27 | 2009-07-16 | Canon Inc | 有機電界発光素子 |
-
2010
- 2010-08-17 CN CN201080046890.XA patent/CN102668156B/zh active Active
- 2010-08-17 WO PCT/JP2010/005087 patent/WO2011021385A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2010-08-17 JP JP2011527582A patent/JP5722220B2/ja active Active
- 2010-08-17 US US13/499,016 patent/US20120261651A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-08-17 KR KR1020127006848A patent/KR101692043B1/ko active IP Right Grant
-
2015
- 2015-01-30 JP JP2015017476A patent/JP5893777B2/ja active Active
-
2016
- 2016-01-05 JP JP2016000657A patent/JP6196692B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007137725A1 (de) * | 2006-05-31 | 2007-12-06 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Neue materialien für organische elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen |
WO2008122943A1 (en) * | 2007-04-04 | 2008-10-16 | Philips Intellectual Property & Standards Gmbh | Oled with metal complexes having a high quantum efficiency |
JP2009001546A (ja) * | 2007-05-18 | 2009-01-08 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 有機金属錯体および有機金属錯体を含む組成物、発光素子、発光装置、電子機器、発光素子の作製方法 |
WO2009050290A1 (de) * | 2007-10-17 | 2009-04-23 | Basf Se | Übergangsmetallkomplexe mit verbrückten carbenliganden und deren verwendung in oleds |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
JPN6010075150; Guijiang Zhou, et al.: 'Manipulating Charge-Transfer Character with Electron-Withdrawing Main-Group Moieties for the Color T' ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS 第18巻, 20070704, 499-511頁, WILEY-VCH * |
JPN6015044999; Guijiang Zhou, Qi Wang, Cheuk-Lam Ho, Wai-Yeung Wong, Dongge Ma, Lixiang Wang, and Zhenyang Lin: 'Robust Tris-Cyclometalated Iridium(III) Phosphors with Ligands for Effective Charge Carrier Injectio' Chemistry-An Asian Journal 3, 2008, 1830-1841 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017170063A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-29 | 2017-10-05 | シャープ株式会社 | 有機el表示装置及び有機el表示装置の製造方法 |
US10873050B2 (en) | 2016-03-29 | 2020-12-22 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Organic EL display device and organic EL display device manufacturing method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP5722220B2 (ja) | 2015-05-20 |
CN102668156B (zh) | 2016-01-13 |
CN102668156A (zh) | 2012-09-12 |
JP6196692B2 (ja) | 2017-09-13 |
KR101692043B1 (ko) | 2017-01-03 |
JP2016119481A (ja) | 2016-06-30 |
WO2011021385A1 (ja) | 2011-02-24 |
JP5893777B2 (ja) | 2016-03-23 |
US20120261651A1 (en) | 2012-10-18 |
JPWO2011021385A1 (ja) | 2013-01-17 |
KR20120085749A (ko) | 2012-08-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6196692B2 (ja) | 有機電界発光素子の発光層を形成するための発光層形成用材料 | |
EP1711579B1 (en) | Improved electroluminescent stability | |
EP1856226B1 (en) | Red phosphorescent compounds and organic electroluminescence devices using the same | |
KR101233855B1 (ko) | 유기금속 화합물 및 그러한 화합물로 만들어진 장치 | |
US7011897B2 (en) | Organic light emitting materials and devices | |
KR100905951B1 (ko) | 카바졸 피리딘과 페닐 유도체를 주 리간드로 갖는 이리듐계착화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기전계발광소자 | |
JP5674182B2 (ja) | 有機電子輸送材料、有機電子材料形成用組成物及び有機電界発光素子 | |
TWI601715B (zh) | 基於茚並三亞苯的銥金屬錯合物及使用其的有機電激發光裝置 | |
KR20190004382A (ko) | 금속 착체 및 유기 발광 소자 | |
EP2091094A2 (en) | Organic light-emitting element | |
JP5391427B2 (ja) | 白色有機電界発光素子及びその製造方法 | |
KR101105242B1 (ko) | 용액공정이 가능한 피콜리닉산 또는 피콜리닉산-엔-옥사이드 유도체를 보조리간드로 갖는 이리듐계 청색 발광화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기전계발광소자 | |
WO2017115578A1 (ja) | 有機電子輸送材料及びこれを用いた有機電界発光素子 | |
JP2017120845A (ja) | 有機電子輸送材料及びこれを用いた有機電界発光素子 | |
KR101782660B1 (ko) | 전자적 응용을 위한 트라이아릴아민 화합물 | |
KR100851519B1 (ko) | 발광 특성이 개선된 이리듐계 착화합물 및 이를 포함하는유기전계발광소자 | |
KR101014957B1 (ko) | 피콜리닉산-엔-옥사이드를 보조리간드로 갖는 이리듐계발광화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기전계발광소자 | |
KR20150119870A (ko) | 다이아자크리센 유도체를 포함하는 전자 소자 | |
CN113105510B (zh) | 一种金属铱配合物和该配合物作为发光层的有机电致发光器件 | |
KR100786471B1 (ko) | 유기 금속 화합물, 이를 이용한 유기 전계 발광 소자 및그의 제조방법 | |
KR100732821B1 (ko) | 유기 금속 화합물, 이를 이용한 유기 전계 발광 소자 및그의 제조방법 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20151016 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20151110 |
|
A711 | Notification of change in applicant |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A711 Effective date: 20151209 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20151221 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20151211 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20160209 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20160224 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5893777 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |