KR101692043B1 - 유기 전계 발광 소자 및 신규 알코올 가용성 인광 발광 재료 - Google Patents
유기 전계 발광 소자 및 신규 알코올 가용성 인광 발광 재료 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101692043B1 KR101692043B1 KR1020127006848A KR20127006848A KR101692043B1 KR 101692043 B1 KR101692043 B1 KR 101692043B1 KR 1020127006848 A KR1020127006848 A KR 1020127006848A KR 20127006848 A KR20127006848 A KR 20127006848A KR 101692043 B1 KR101692043 B1 KR 101692043B1
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- phosphine oxide
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 137
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical class [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
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- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 113
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002503 iridium Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 188
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 68
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 44
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
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- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 225
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 77
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 62
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 54
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 52
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 51
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- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 47
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
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- -1 diamine compound Chemical class 0.000 description 39
- 238000004992 fast atom bombardment mass spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 39
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- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 28
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 26
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- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 18
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- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 17
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- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 description 15
- MILUBEOXRNEUHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium(3+) Chemical compound [Ir+3] MILUBEOXRNEUHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 14
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
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- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 12
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- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 10
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- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
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- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 229940093475 2-ethoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 8
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IUYHWZFSGMZEOG-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;propane;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].C[CH-]C IUYHWZFSGMZEOG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetonate Chemical compound CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006862 quantum yield reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QPQGTZMAQRXCJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [chloro(phenyl)phosphoryl]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=O)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPQGTZMAQRXCJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- 229920003227 poly(N-vinyl carbazole) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- DANYXEHCMQHDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichloroiridium Chemical compound Cl[Ir](Cl)Cl DANYXEHCMQHDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- LVEYOSJUKRVCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Bis(diphenylphosphino)propane Substances C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCCP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 LVEYOSJUKRVCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YRAJNWYBUCUFBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethylheptane-3,5-dione Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=O)CC(=O)C(C)(C)C YRAJNWYBUCUFBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- MSQCQINLJMEVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloroisoquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(Cl)=NC=CC2=C1 MSQCQINLJMEVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LPCWDYWZIWDTCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylisoquinoline Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 LPCWDYWZIWDTCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IMRWILPUOVGIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromopyridine Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=N1 IMRWILPUOVGIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-O 2-phenylpyridin-1-ium Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=[NH+]1 VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 4
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- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 4
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- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical class N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001428 transition metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic acid Substances OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RFBNGMBCRFYXAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-(3-diphenylphosphorylphenyl)-3-methylimidazol-3-ium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CN1C=C[N+](C=2C=C(C=CC=2)P(=O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RFBNGMBCRFYXAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- 125000005595 acetylacetonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 3
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- UEMRKUZSFJOLDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium(3+) borate Chemical compound [Ir+3].[O-]B([O-])[O-] UEMRKUZSFJOLDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 3
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- AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FCNCGHJSNVOIKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-diphenylanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 FCNCGHJSNVOIKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101001053401 Arabidopsis thaliana Acid beta-fructofuranosidase 3, vacuolar Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101001053395 Arabidopsis thaliana Acid beta-fructofuranosidase 4, vacuolar Proteins 0.000 description 2
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- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
Description
2 기판
3 양극
4 정공 주입층
5 정공 수송층
6 발광층
7 음극
8 밀봉 부재
Claims (12)
- 양극과 음극 사이에 끼워지도록 적층된 복수의 유기 화합물층을 갖는 유기 전계 발광 소자에 있어서, 상기 복수의 유기 화합물층이,
탄소수 1~7의 단가 알코올에 불용인 유기 화합물로 이루어지는 정공 수송층과,
상기 정공 수송층이 상기 음극과 대향하고 있는 측의 면에서 이 정공 수송층에 접하도록 습식법으로 형성된 발광층을 갖고,
상기 발광층이, 탄소수 1~7의 단가 알코올에 가용인 하나 또는 복수의 포스핀옥시드 유도체로 이루어지는 호스트 재료와, 상기 알코올에 가용인 하나 또는 복수의 이리듐 착물로 이루어지고, 주입한 전자와 정공의 재결합에 의해 전기적으로 여기되어 발광할 수 있는 게스트 재료를 포함하고,
상기 이리듐 착물이 하기 (4)~(15) 중 어느 하나로 표시되는 이리듐 착물인 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 전계 발광 소자:
식 (4)∼(15)에서, R2 및 R3의 어느 한쪽은 하기의 식 (2)로 표시되는 포스핀옥시드기를 나타내고, 상기 R2 및 R3의 다른 한쪽, X1 및 X2는, 각각 독립하여, 수소 원자 및 불소 원자로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되고, q는 1, 2 및 3 중 어느 하나의 자연수를 나타내고, R4 및 R5는 각각 독립하여 탄소수 1 이상 12 이하의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 알킬기, 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 플루오로알킬기, 아릴기 및 헤테로아릴기로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 작용기이며, Z는 직접 결합 또는 탄소수 1 이상 12 이하의 직쇄 알킬렌기이고,
식 (2)에서 Ar3 및 Ar4는 각각 독립하여 하나 이상의 치환기를 가지고 있어도 되는 탄소수 2 이상 30 이하의 아릴기를 나타내고, Ar3 및 Ar4가 결합함으로써 인 원자를 포함하는 헤테로환을 형성하고 있어도 된다. - 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 발광층이 전기음성도가 1.6 이하인 금속 중 하나 또는 복수의 금속염, 금속 화합물, 또는 이들의 조합을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 전계 발광 소자.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 호스트 재료를 구성하는 상기 포스핀옥시드 유도체가 하기의 일반식 (1)로 표시되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 전계 발광 소자:
식 (1)에서,
R1은 하나 이상의 탄소수 2 이상 30 이하의 아릴기 및 헤테로아릴기의 일방 또는 쌍방을 갖고, 임의의 하나 또는 복수의 탄소 원자 위에 하기의 식 (2)로 표시되는 포스핀옥시드기를 가지고 있어도 되는 원자단을 나타내고,
Ar1 및 Ar2는 각각 독립하여 하나 이상의 치환기를 가지고 있어도 되는 탄소수 2 이상 30 이하의 아릴기를 나타내고, Ar1 및 Ar2가 결합함으로써 인 원자를 포함하는 헤테로환을 형성하고 있어도 되고,
식 (2)에서 Ar3 및 Ar4는 각각 독립하여 하나 이상의 치환기를 가지고 있어도 되는 탄소수 2 이상 30 이하의 아릴기를 나타내고, Ar3 및 Ar4가 결합함으로써 인 원자를 포함하는 헤테로환을 형성하고 있어도 된다. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
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