JP2015003922A - 抗−TNFα抗体の投与方法 - Google Patents
抗−TNFα抗体の投与方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015003922A JP2015003922A JP2014195960A JP2014195960A JP2015003922A JP 2015003922 A JP2015003922 A JP 2015003922A JP 2014195960 A JP2014195960 A JP 2014195960A JP 2014195960 A JP2014195960 A JP 2014195960A JP 2015003922 A JP2015003922 A JP 2015003922A
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Abstract
【解決手段】ヒト腫瘍壊死因子α(hTNFα)に特異的に結合するヒト抗体、好ましくは組換えヒト抗体を隔週皮下投与する。メトトレキサートと一緒に投与してもよい。抗体はhTNFαに対して高いアフィニティー(例えば、Kd=10−8M以下)及び遅いhTNFα解離オフレート(Koff=10−3sec−1以下)を有し、インビトロ及びインビボでhTNFα活性を中和する。抗体は完全長抗体またはその抗原結合部分である。
【選択図】なし
Description
a)表面プラズモン共鳴で測定して1×10−3s−1以下のKoffでヒトTNFαから解離する;
b)配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を含むか、または配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を、位置No.1、4、5、7または8において単一アラニン置換することにより、または位置No.1、3、4、6、7、8及び/または9において1〜5個の同類アミノ酸置換することにより修飾してなるアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖CDR3ドメインを有する;
c)配列番号4のアミノ酸配列を含むか、または配列番号4のアミノ酸配列を、位置No.2、3、4、5、6、8、9、10または11において単一アラニン置換することにより、または位置No.2、3、4、5、6、8、9、10、11及び/または12において1〜5個の同類アミノ酸置換することにより修飾してなるアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖CDR3ドメインを有する;
という特徴を有する。
本発明は、抗−TNF−α抗体の投与が有効な疾患を治療するようにヒトTNF−αに対して高いアフィニティー、低いオフレート及び高い中和能力で結合する単離ヒト抗体またはその抗原結合部分を投与することを含む前記疾患の治療方法に関する。本発明の各種態様は抗体及び抗体断片並びにその医薬組成物を用いる治療に関する。
本発明は、抗−hTNFα抗体の投与が有効である疾患の治療方法を提供する。この方法は、ヒトhTNFαに対して高いアフィニティー、低いオフレート及び高い中和能力で結合する単離ヒト抗体またはその抗原結合部分の隔週皮下投与を含む。好ましくは、本発明のヒト抗体は組換え中和ヒト抗−hTNFα抗体である。本発明の最も好ましい組換え中和抗体は本明細書においてD2E7(D2E7 VL領域のアミノ酸配列は配列番号1に示す通りであり、D2E7 VH領域のアミノ酸配列は配列番号2に示す通りである)と呼ばれる。D2E7の特性は、援用により本明細書に含まれるとするSalfeldらの米国特許第6,090,382号明細書に記載されている。
a)表面プラズモン共鳴で測定して1×10−3s−1以下のKoff速度定数でヒトTNFαから解離する;
b)配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を含むか、または配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を、位置No.1、4、5、7または8において単一アラニン置換することにより、または位置No.1、3、4、6、7、8及び/または9において1〜5個同類アミノ酸置換することにより修飾してなる配アミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖CDR3ドメインを有する;
c)配列番号4のアミノ酸配列を含むか、または配列番号4のアミノ酸配列を、位置No.2、3、4、5、6、8、9、10または11において単一アラニン置換することにより、または位置No.2、3、4、5、6、8、9、10、11及び/または12において1〜5個同類アミノ酸置換することにより修飾してなるアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖CDR3ドメインを有する;
という特徴を有する。
本発明の抗体または抗体部分は、宿主細胞において免疫グロブリン軽鎖及び重鎖遺伝子を組換え発現することにより産生し得る。抗体を組換え発現するためには、軽鎖及び重鎖が宿主細胞中で発現し、好ましくは宿主細胞を培養する培地に分泌するように抗体の免疫グロブリン軽鎖及び重鎖をコードするDNA断片を有する組換え発現ベクターの1つ以上を宿主細胞にトランスフェクトする。抗体は前記培地から回収し得る。Sambrook,Fritsch及びManiatis編,「分子クローニング:実験マニュアル(Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual)」,第2版,ニューヨークに所在のCold Spring Harbor(1989年)発行;F.M.Ausubelら編,「分子生物学における現在のプロトコル(Current Protocols in Molecular Biology)」,Greene Publishing Associates(1989年)発行;及びBossらの米国特許第4,816,397号明細書に記載されているような一般的組換えDNA方法を用いて、抗体軽鎖及び重鎖遺伝子を得、前記遺伝子を組換え発現ベクターに加え、前記ベクターを宿主細胞に導入する。
本発明の組換えヒト抗体は、D2E7抗体またはその抗原結合部分、または本明細書に記載されているD2E7関連抗体に加えて、ヒトリンパ球由来のmRNAから作成したヒトVL及びVH cDNAを用いて構築した組換えコンビナトリアル抗体ライブラリー、好ましくはscFvファージディスプレイライブラリーをスクリーニングすることにより単離し得る。前記ライブラリーの構築及びスクリーニング方法は当業界で公知である。ファージディスプレイライブラリーを構築するための市販キット(例えば、Pharmaciaの組換えファージ抗体システム(Recombinant Phage Antibody System)のカタログ番号27−9400−01及びStratagene SurfZAPTMファージディスプレイキットのカタログ番号240612)に加えて、抗体ディスプレイライブラリーを構築及びスクリーニングする際に使用するために特に改変した方法及び試薬は、例えばLadnerらの米国特許第5,223,409号明細書;Kangらの国際特許出願公開第92/18619号;Dowerらの国際特許出願公開第91/17271号;Winterらの国際特許出願公開第92/20791号;Marklandらの国際特許出願公開第92/15679号;Breitlingらの国際特許出願公開第93/01288号;McCaffertyらの国際特許出願公開第92/01047号;Garrardらの国際特許出願公開第92/09690号;Fuchsら,Bio/Technology,9:1370−1372(1991):Hayら,Hum.Antibod.Hybridomas,3:81−85(1992);Huseら,Science,246:1275−1281(1989);McCaffertyら,Nature,348:552−554(1990);Griffithsら,EMBO J.,12:725−734(1993);Hawkinsら,J.Mol.Biol.,226:889−896(1992);Clacksonら,Nature,352:624−628(1991);Gramら,PNAS,809:3576−3580(1992);Garrardら,Bio/Technology,9:1373−1377(1991);Hoogenboomら,Nuc.Acid Res.,19:4133−4137(1991);及びBarbasら,PNAS,88:7978−7982(1991)に見つけることができる。
本発明の抗体及び抗体部分は、本明細書に記載されている方法(例えば、隔週皮下投薬)のために患者に投与するのに適した医薬組成物に配合され得る。通常、医薬組成物は本発明の抗体(または、抗体部分)及び/またはメトトレキサートに加えて薬学的に許容され得る担体を含む。本明細書中、「薬学的に許容され得る担体」には、生理学的に相容性であり且つ本明細書に記載されている方法のために患者に投与するのに適しているすべての溶媒、分散媒体、コーティング、抗菌・抗真菌剤、等張性吸収遅延剤等が含まれる。薬学的に許容され得る担体の例には水、食塩液、リン酸緩衝食塩液、デキストロース、グリセロール、エタノール等の1つ以上及びその組合せが含まれる。多くの場合、組成物中に等張剤、例えば糖、ポリアルコール(例えば、マンニトール)、ソルビトールまたは塩化ナトリウムを配合することが好ましい。薬学的に許容され得る担体は更に前記抗体または抗体部分の貯蔵寿命または有効性を延長させる補助物質、例えば湿潤または乳化剤、保存剤または緩衝剤を少量含み得る。
hTNFαへの結合能力に基づいて、本発明の抗−hTNFα抗体またはその一部は(例えば、血清または血漿のような生物学的サンプル中の)hTNFαを酵素結合免疫吸着アッセイ(ELISA)、ラジオイムノアッセイ(RIA)または組織免疫組織化学のような慣用のイムノアッセイを用いて検出するために使用することができる。本発明は、生物学的サンプルを本発明の抗体または抗体部分と接触させ、hTNFαに結合する抗体(または抗体部分)または非結合抗体(または抗体部分)を検出して生物学的サンプル中のhTNFαを検出することを含む生物学的サンプル中のhTNFαの検出方法を提供する。結合または非結合抗体の検出を容易にするために前記抗体を直接または間接的に検出可能物質で標識する。好適な検出可能物質には各種酵素、接合団、蛍光材料、発光材料及び放射性材料が含まれる。好適な酵素の例にはホースラディッシュペルオキシダーゼ、アルカリホスファターゼ、β−ガラクトシダーゼまたはアセチルコリンエストラーゼが含まれ、好適な結合団複合体の例にはストレプトアビジン/ビオチン及びアビジン/ビオチンが含まれ、好適な蛍光材料の例にはウンベリフェロン、フルオレセイン、フルオレセインイソチオシアネート、ローダミン、ジクロロトリアジニルアミンフルオレセイン、ダンシルクロリドまたはフィコエリトリンが含まれ、好適な発光材料の例にはルミノールが含まれ、好適な放射性材料の例には125I、131I、35Sまたは3Hが含まれる。
腫瘍壊死因子は、緊張低下、心筋抑圧、血管漏出症候群、臓器壊死、毒性二次メディエータの放出の刺激及び凝固カスケードの活性化を含む生物学的効果を示し、敗血症の生理病態生理において確立された役割を有している(例えばK.J.Tracey及びA.Cerami,Annu.Rev.Med.,45:491−503(1994);D.Russell及びR.C.Thompson,Curr.Opin.Biotech.,4:714−721(1993)参照)。従って、本発明のヒト抗体及び抗体部分は敗血症性ショック、内毒素ショック、グラム陰性菌敗血症及び毒素ショック症候群を含めた臨床状態の敗血症を治療するために使用することができる。
腫瘍壊死因子は各種自己免疫疾患の病態生理における役割に関与している。例えば、TNFαは関節リウマチにおける組織炎症の活性化及び関節の破壊に関与している(例えば上掲したTracey及びCerami;W.P.Arend及びJ−M.Dayer,Arth.Rheum.,38:151−160(1995);R.A.Favaら,Clin.Exp.Immunol.,94:261−266(1993)参照)。TNFαはまた糖尿病において膵島細胞の死の促進及びンスリン耐性の媒介に関与している(例えば上掲したTracey及びCerami;国際特許出願公開第94/08609号参照)。TNFαはまた多発性硬化症において乏突起神経膠細胞への細胞毒性の媒介及び炎症性プラークの誘発に関与している(例えば上掲したTracey及びCerami参照)。キメラ及びヒト化マウス抗−TNFα抗体は関節リウマチの治療についての臨床試験を受けている(例えばM.J.Elliottら,Lancet,344:1125−1127(1994);M.J.Elliottら,Lancet,344:1105−1110(1994);E.C.Rankinら,Br.J.Rheumatol.,34:334−342(1995)参照)。
腫瘍壊死因子は各種感染症で見られる生物学的効果の媒介に関与している。例えば、TNFαはマラリアにおいて脳炎症、毛細血管血栓及び梗塞の媒介に関与している(例えば上掲したTracey及びCerami参照)。TNFαはまた髄膜炎における脳炎症の媒介、血管−脳関門の損傷の誘発、敗血症ショック症候群の引き金及び静脈梗塞の活性化に関与している(例えば上掲したTracey及びCerami参照)。TNFαはまた後天性免疫不全症候群(AIDS)における悪液質の誘導、ウイルス増殖の刺激及び中枢神経系損傷の媒介に関与している(例えば上掲したTracey及びCerami参照)。従って、本発明の抗体及び抗体部分は、細菌性髄膜炎(例えば欧州特許出願公開第585705号明細書参照)、大脳マラリア、AIDS及びAIDS関連複合症候群(ARC)(例えば欧州特許出願公開第230574号明細書)を含めた感染症及び移植に続発するサイトメガロウイルス感染(例えばE.Fietzeら,Transplantation,58:675−680(1994)参照)の治療に使用し得る。本発明の抗体及び抗体部分はまた感染(例えば、インフルエンザ)による発熱や筋肉痛、インフルエンザ)及び感染に続発する(例えば、AIDSまたはARCに続発する)悪液質を含めた感染症に関連する症状を緩和するために使用し得る。
腫瘍壊死因子は、同種移植片拒絶及び移植片対宿主疾患(GVHD)の主要メディエーターとして、及びT細胞受容体CD3複合体に対するラット抗体OKT3を腎移植片の拒絶を抑えるために使用したときに見られる副作用の媒介に関与している(例えば上掲したTracey及びCerami;J.D.Easonら,Transplantation,59:300−305(1995);M.Suthanthiran及び;T.B.Strom,New Engl.J.Med.,331:365−375(1994)参照)。従って、本発明の抗体及び抗体部分は、同種移植片や異種移植片の拒絶を含めた移植片拒絶を抑制するために、及びGVHDを抑制するために使用し得る。前記抗体または抗体部分は単独でも使用し得るが、同種移植片に対する免疫応答を抑制したりGVHDを抑制する他の薬物の1つ以上と組合せて使用し得る。例えば、1実施態様では、本発明の抗体または抗体部分はOKT3−誘発反応を抑制するためにOKT3と併用される。別の実施態様では、前記抗体または抗体部分は免疫応答の調節に関わる他の標的に対する1つ以上の抗体、例えば細胞表面分子CD25(インターロイキン−2受容体α)、CD11a(LFA−1)、CD54(ICAM−1)、CD4、CD45、CD28/CTLA4、CD80(B7−1)及び/またはCD86(B7−2)と併用される。別の実施態様では、本発明の抗体または抗体部分は1つ以上の一般的な免疫抑制剤、例えばシクロスポリンAまたはFK506と併用される。
腫瘍壊死因子は、悪性疾患において悪液質の誘導、腫瘍増殖の刺激、転移可能性の上昇及び細胞毒性の媒介に関与している(例えば上掲したTracey及びCerami参照)。従って、本発明の抗体及び抗体部分は悪性疾患の治療、腫瘍増殖または転移の抑制及び/または悪性疾患に続発する悪液質の緩和の際に使用し得る。前記抗体または抗体部分は腫瘍部位に対して全身的または局所的に投与し得る。
腫瘍壊死因子は、白血球−内皮細胞活性化の刺激、肺細胞への細胞毒性の指向及び血管漏出症候群の誘発を含めて、成人呼吸窮迫症候群の病態生理に関与している(例えば上掲したTracey及びCerami参照)。従って、本発明の抗体及び抗体部分は成人呼吸窮迫症候群(例えば国際特許出願公開第91/04054号参照)、ショック肺、慢性肺炎症性疾患、肺サルコイドーシス、肺線維症及びケイ肺症を含めた各種肺疾患を治療するために使用し得る。前記抗体または抗体部分は肺表面に対して全身的または局所的、例えばエアゾールとして投与し得る。
腫瘍壊死因子は炎症性腸疾患の病態生理に関与している(例えばK.J.Tracyら,Science,234:470−474(1986);X−M,Sunら,J.Clin.Invest.,81:1328−1331(1988);T.T.MacDonaldら,Clin.Exp.Immunol.,81:301−305(1990)参照)。キメラマウス抗−hTNFα抗体はクローン病の治療についての臨床試験を受けている(H.M.vanDullemenら,Gastroenterology,109:129−135(1995))。本発明のヒト抗体及び抗体部分はまたクローン病や潰瘍性結腸炎の2つの症候群を含む腸疾患、例えば突発性炎症性腸疾患を治療するためにも使用し得る。
本発明の抗体及び抗体部分はまた虚血性心疾患(例えば欧州特許出願公開第453898号明細書参照)及び心不全(心筋の衰弱)(例えば国際特許出願公開第94/20139号参照)を含めた各種心疾患を治療するために使用し得る。
本発明の抗体及び抗体部分はTNFα活性が有害である各種の他の疾患を治療するためにも使用し得る。TNFα活性が病態生理に関与し、よって本発明の抗体または抗体部分を用いて治療され得る他の疾患及び病気の例には、炎症性骨疾患及び骨吸収疾患(例えばD.R.Bertoliniら,Nature,319:516−518(1986);A.Konigら,J.Bone Miner.Res.,3:621−627(1988);U.H.Lerner及びA.Ohlin,J.Bone Miner.Res.,8:147−155(1993);及びG.Shankar及びP.H.Stern,Bone,14:871−876(1993)参照);アルコール性肝炎(例えばC.J.McClain及びD.A.Cohen,Hepatology,9:349−351(1989);M.E.Felverら,Alcohol.Clin.Exp.Res.,14:255−259(1990);及びJ.Hansenら,Hepatology,20:461−474(1994)参照)及びウイルス肝炎(例えばN.Sheronら,J.Hepatol.,12:241−245(1981);M.J.Hussainら,J.Clin.Pathol.,47:1112−1115(1991)参照)を含めた肝炎;凝固障害(例えばT.van der Pollら,N.Engl.J.Med.,322:1622−1357(1990);及びT.van der Pollら,Prog.Clin.Biol.Res.,367:55−60(1991)参照);火傷(例えばB.P.Giroirら,Am.J.Physiol.,267:H118−124(1994)及びX.S.Liuら,Burns,20:40−44(1994)参照);再灌流障害(例えばW.E.Scalesら,Am.J.Physiol.,267:G1122−1127(1994);C.Serrickら,Transplantations,58:1158−1162(1994)及びY.M.Yaoら,Resuscitation,29:157−168(1995)参照);ケロイド形成(例えばR.L.McCauleyら,J.Clin.Immunol.,12:300−308参照);瘢痕組織形成;及び発熱が含まれる。
皮下投与後のD2E7効果:
本研究では、24人の活動性RA患者に0.5mg/kgのD2E7(n=18)またはプラセボ(n=6)を3ヶ月間毎週皮下注射することにより治療した。本研究に参加した患者は、平均10.1年間罹患しており、病気活動度スコア(DAS)は4.87であり、及び研究開始前のDMARD(疾患修飾性抗リウマチ薬)の経験は平均3.4種類であり、これらはかなりの病気活動度を反映する。応答者(レスポンダー)はD2E7による非盲検治療を継続したが、0.5mg/kg用量に応答しなかったり0.5mg/kg用量でDAS応答を失った患者には研究の第12週目以降に1mg/kgに増量し皮下注射した。
本研究では、患者に対して、進行中のメトトレキサート(MTX)による治療に加えてプラセボまたは1mg/kg用量のD2E7を皮下または静脈注射した。54人の患者が本研究に参加し、18人の患者にD2E7を静脈投与及びプラセボを皮下投与し、18人の患者にプラセボを静脈投与及びD2E7を皮下投与し、18人の患者にプラセボを静脈投与及び皮下投与した。これらの患者には、1回目の投薬から4週間経過後に盲検での応答状態を失った後にのみ2回目の投薬を行った。その後、すべての患者に対して非盲検的にD2E7を隔週皮下投与した。
D2E7の毎週皮下投与:
本研究には284人のRA患者が参加し、皮下投与されるD2E7の最適全身用量を決定するために計画された。無作為に割り当てた患者に対し、12週間にわたり毎週20、40若しくは80mgのD2E7またはプラセボを投与した。その後、プラセボ治療患者には40mg D2E7/週の投与に盲検的に切り替えた。
D2E7の隔週皮下投与:
MTXに対して部分応答を示したRA患者に対してMTX治療を継続させると共にプラセボまたは各種の用量レベルのD2E7を最高24週間隔週皮下投与した後の臨床効果、安全性、免疫原性及び耐性を調べた。
MTXに対して不十分な効果または耐性を示したRA患者を対象に、プラセボ対照二重盲検無作為化多施設研究を実施した。トライアルの過程中、患者には下記の選択基準(インクルージョン クライテリア)で特定した用量と共に安定用量のMTXの投与を継続した。
図1B及び図2〜4は、24週間でRAの兆候及び症状を軽減させる点でメトトレキサートと組み合わせたD2E7の隔週皮下治療がプラセボに比して非常に優れていることを示している。3種すべての用量のD2E7は毎週投与したプラセボに比して統計上有意により有効であった。更に、40mg及び80mgのD2E7は20mgの用量に比してより有効であった。
当業者は、日常の試験を用いて本明細書に記載されている本発明の特定実施態様に対する多くの均等物を認識したり、確認することができるであろう。前記均等物は上記請求の範囲に包含されると解される。
Claims (72)
- ヒト患者におけるTNFα抗体で治療可能な疾患の治療方法であつて、治療を要するヒト患者に対して抗−TNFα抗体またはその抗原結合部分を含む組成物を前記疾患を治療するような隔週投薬レジメで投与することを特徴とする前記方法。
- 投与が皮下注射によることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記載の方法。
- 抗−TNFα抗体またはその抗原結合部分がヒト抗−TNFα抗体であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記載の方法。
- ヒト抗体またはその抗原結合部分が、いずれも表面プラズモン共鳴で測定して1×10−8M以下のKd及び1×10−3s−1以下のKoff速度定数でヒトTNFαから解離し、標準インビトロL929アッセイでヒトTNFα細胞毒性を1×10−7M以下のIC50で中和することを特徴とする請求の範囲第3項に記載の方法。
- ヒト抗体またはその抗原結合部分が5×10−4s−1以下のKoff速度定数でヒトTNFαから解離することを特徴とする請求の範囲第3項に記載の方法。
- ヒト抗体またはその抗原結合部分が1×10−4s−1以下のKoff速度定数でヒトTNFαから解離することを特徴とする請求の範囲第3項に記載の方法。
- ヒト抗体またはその抗原結合部分が標準インビトロL929アッセイでヒトTNFα細胞毒性を1×10−8M以下のIC50で中和することを特徴とする請求の範囲第3項に記載の方法。
- ヒト抗体またはその抗原結合部分が標準インビトロL929アッセイでヒトTNFα細胞毒性を1×10−9M以下のIC50で中和することを特徴とする請求の範囲第3項に記載の方法。
- ヒト抗体またはその抗原結合部分が標準インビトロL929アッセイでヒトTNFα細胞毒性を1×10−10M以下のIC50で中和することを特徴とする請求の範囲第3項に記載の方法。
- ヒト抗体またはその抗原結合部分が組換え抗体またはその組換え抗原結合部分であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第3項に記載の方法。
- TNFα活性が有害な疾患を患っているヒト患者におけるヒトTNFα活性の阻害方法であって、前記ヒト患者に対してヒト抗−TNFα抗体を含む組成物を隔週投薬レジメで投与することを含み、前記ヒト抗体またはその抗原結合部分は、
a)表面プラズモン共鳴で測定して1×10−3s−1以下のKoff速度定数でヒトTNFαから解離する;
b)配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を含むか、または配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を、位置No.1、4、5、7または8において単一アラニン置換することにより、または位置No.1、3、4、6、7、8及び/または9において1〜5個同類アミノ酸置換することにより修飾してなるアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖CDR3ドメインを有する;
c)配列番号4のアミノ酸配列を含むか、または配列番号4のアミノ酸配列を、位置No.2、3、4、5、6、8、9、10または11において単一アラニン置換することにより、または位置No.2、3、4、5、6、8、9、10、11及び/または12において1〜5個同類アミノ酸置換することにより修飾してなるアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖CDR3ドメインを有する;
という特徴を有することを特徴とする前記方法。 - 投与が皮下によることを特徴とする請求の範囲第11項に記載の方法。
- ヒト抗体またはその抗原結合部分が5×10−4s−1以下のKoff速度定数でヒトTNFαから解離することを特徴とする請求の範囲第11項に記載の方法。
- TNFα活性が有害な疾患を患っているヒト患者におけるヒトTNFα活性の阻害方法であって、前記ヒト患者に対してヒト抗−TNFα抗体を含む組成物を隔週投薬レジメで皮下投与することを含み、前記ヒト抗体またはその抗原結合部分は、配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を含むか、または配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を、位置No.1、4、5、7または8において単一アラニン置換することにより修飾してなるアミノ酸配列を含むCDR3ドメインを有する軽鎖可変領域(LCVR)を有し且つ配列番号4のアミノ酸配列を含むか、または配列番号4のアミノ酸配列を、位置No.2、3、4、5、6、8、9、10または11において単一アラニン置換することにより修飾してなるアミノ酸配列を含むCDR3ドメインを有する重鎖可変領域(HCVR)を有することを特徴とする前記方法。
- ヒト抗体またはその抗原結合部分のLCVRが更に配列番号5のアミノ酸配列を含むCDR2ドメインを有し、HCVRが更に配列番号6のアミノ酸配列を含むCDR2ドメインを有することを特徴とする請求の範囲第14項に記載の方法。
- ヒト抗体またはその抗原結合部分のLCVRが更に配列番号7のアミノ酸配列を含むCDR1ドメインを有し、HCVRが更に配列番号8のアミノ酸配列を含むCDR1ドメインを有することを特徴とする請求の範囲第14項に記載の方法。
- TNFα活性が有害な疾患を患っているヒト患者におけるヒトTNFα活性の阻害方法であって、前記ヒト患者に対してヒト抗−TNFα抗体を含む組成物を隔週投薬レジメで皮下投与することを含み、前記ヒト抗体またはその抗原結合部分は配列番号1のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変領域(LCVR)及び配列番号2のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変領域(HCVR)を有することを特徴とする前記方法。
- ヒト抗体がIgG1重鎖定常領域を有することを特徴とする請求の範囲第17項に記載の方法。
- ヒト抗体がIgG4重鎖定常領域を有することを特徴とする請求の範囲第17項に記載の方法。
- ヒト抗体がFab断片であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第17項に記載の方法。
- ヒト抗体が単鎖Fv断片であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第17項に記載の方法。
- TNFα活性が有害な疾患を患っているヒト患者におけるヒトTNFα活性の阻害方法であって、前記ヒト患者に対してヒト抗−TNFα抗体を含む組成物を隔週投薬レジメで皮下投与することを含み、前記ヒト抗体またはその抗原結合部分が配列番号3、配列番号11、配列番号12、配列番号13、配列番号14、配列番号15、配列番号16、配列番号17、配列番号18、配列番号19、配列番号20、配列番号21、配列番号22、配列番号23、配列番号24、配列番号25及び配列番号26からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列を含むCDR3ドメインを有する軽鎖可変領域(LCVR)を有し、または配列番号4、配列番号27、配列番号28、配列番号29、配列番号30、配列番号31、配列番号32、配列番号33及び配列番号34からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列を含むCDR3ドメインを有する重鎖可変領域(HCVR)を有することを特徴とする前記方法。
- TNFα活性が有害な疾患を患っているヒト患者におけるヒトTNFα活性の阻害方法であって、前記ヒト患者に対してヒト抗−TNFα抗体を含む組成物を隔週投薬レジメで皮下投与することを含み、前記ヒト抗体が抗体D2E7またはその抗原結合部分であることを特徴とする前記方法。
- a)抗−TNFα抗体及び医薬的に許容され得る担体を含む医薬組成物、及びb)抗−TNFα抗体またはその結合部分がその治療に有効な疾患を治療するために前記医薬組成物の隔週投薬を指示する使用説明書を含む製剤を含むことを特徴とするキット。
- 抗体が請求の範囲第2項〜第22項のいずれかに記載の抗体またはその抗原結合部分からなることを特徴とする請求の範囲第24項に記載のキット。
- 抗−TNFα抗体及び医薬的に許容され得る担体を含む医薬組成物が収容されていることを特徴とする前充填注射器。
- ヒト抗体が請求の範囲第2項〜第22項のいずれかに記載の抗体またはその抗原結合部分からなることを特徴とする請求の範囲第26項に記載の注射器。
- 抗−TNFα抗体またはその結合部分がその治療に有効な疾患の治療方法であって、前記疾患を治療するように前記ヒト患者に対して抗−TNFα抗体またはその抗原結合部分及びメトトレキサートを含む組成物を皮下投与することを特徴とする前記方法。
- メトトレキサートを抗−TNFα抗体またはその抗原結合部分の投与と同時に投与することを特徴とする請求の範囲第28項に記載の方法。
- メトトレキサートを抗−TNFα抗体またはその抗原結合部分を投与する前に投与することを特徴とする請求の範囲第28項に記載の方法。
- メトトレキサートを抗−TNFα抗体またはその抗原結合部分を投与した後に投与することを特徴とする請求の範囲第28項に記載の方法。
- 抗−TNFα抗体がヒト抗−TNFα抗体またはその抗原結合部分であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第28項に記載の方法。
- ヒト抗体またはその抗原結合部分が、いずれも表面プラズモン共鳴で測定して1×10−8M以下のKd及び1×10−3s−1以下のKoff速度定数でヒトTNFαから解離し、標準インビトロL929アッセイでヒトTNFα細胞毒性を1×10−7M以下のIC50で中和することを特徴とする請求の範囲第28項に記載の方法。
- ヒト抗体またはその抗原結合部分が5×10−4s−1以下のKoff速度定数でヒトTNFαから解離することを特徴とする請求の範囲第28項に記載の方法。
- ヒト抗体またはその抗原結合部分が1×10−4s−1以下のKoff速度定数でヒトTNFαから解離することを特徴とする請求の範囲第28項に記載の方法。
- ヒト抗体またはその抗原結合部分が標準インビトロL929アッセイでヒトTNFα細胞毒性を1×10−8M以下のIC50で中和することを特徴とする請求の範囲第28項に記載の方法。
- ヒト抗体またはその抗原結合部分が標準インビトロL929アッセイでヒトTNFα細胞毒性を1×10−9M以下のIC50で中和することを特徴とする請求の範囲第28項に記載の方法。
- ヒト抗体またはその抗原結合部分が標準インビトロL929アッセイでヒトTNFα細胞毒性を1×10−10M以下のIC50で中和することを特徴とする請求の範囲第28項に記載の方法。
- ヒト抗体またはその抗原結合部分が組換え抗体またはその抗原結合部分であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第28項に記載の方法。
- ヒト抗体またはその抗原結合部分がヒト臍静脈内皮細胞でのELAM−1のヒトTNFα誘導発現を抑制することを特徴とする請求の範囲第28項に記載の方法。
- TNFα活性が有害な疾患を患っているヒト患者におけるヒトTNFα活性の阻害方法であって、前記ヒト患者に対してメトトレキサートを投与し、ヒト抗−TNFα抗体を皮下投与することを含み、前記ヒト抗体またはその抗原結合部分は、
a)表面プラズモン共鳴で測定して1×10−3s−1以下のKoff速度定数でヒトTNFαから解離する;
b)配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を含むか、または配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を、位置No.1、4、5、7または8において単一アラニン置換することにより、または位置No.1、3、4、6、7、8及び/または9において1〜5個同類アミノ酸置換することにより修飾してなるアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖CDR3ドメインを有する;
c)配列番号4のアミノ酸配列を含むか、または配列番号4のアミノ酸配列を、位置No.2、3、4、5、6、8、9、10または11において単一アラニン置換することにより、または位置No.2、3、4、5、6、8、9、10、11及び/または12において1〜5個同類アミノ酸置換することにより修飾してなる配列番号4のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖CDR3ドメインを有する;
という特徴を有することを特徴とする前記方法。 - ヒト抗体またはその抗原結合部分が5×10−4s−1以下のKoff速度定数でヒトTNFαから解離することを特徴とする請求の範囲第41項に記載の方法。
- ヒト抗体またはその抗原結合部分が1×10−4s−1以下のKoff速度定数でヒトTNFαから解離することを特徴とする請求の範囲第41項に記載の方法。
- TNFα活性が有害な疾患を患っているヒト患者におけるヒトTNFα活性の阻害方法であって、前記ヒト患者に対してメトトレキサートを投与し、ヒト抗−TNFα抗体を皮下投与することを含み、前記ヒト抗体またはその抗原結合部分は配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を含むか、または配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を、位置No.1、4、5、7または8において単一アラニン置換することにより修飾してなるアミノ酸配列を含むCDR3ドメインを有する軽鎖可変領域(LCVR)を有し且つ配列番号4のアミノ酸配列を含むか、または配列番号4のアミノ酸配列を、位置No.2、3、4、5、6、8、9、10または11において単一アラニン置換することにより修飾してなるアミノ酸配列を含むCDR3ドメインを有する重鎖可変領域(HCVR)を有することを特徴とする前記方法。
- ヒト抗体またはその抗原結合部分のLCVRが更に配列番号5のアミノ酸配列を含むCDR2ドメインを有し、HCVRが更に配列番号6のアミノ酸配列を含むCDR2ドメインを有することを特徴とする請求の範囲第44項に記載の方法。
- ヒト抗体またはその抗原結合部分のLCVRが更に配列番号7のアミノ酸配列を含むCDR1ドメインを有し、HCVRが更に配列番号8のアミノ酸配列を含むCDR1ドメインを有することを特徴とする請求の範囲第44項に記載の方法。
- TNFα活性が有害な疾患を患っているヒト患者におけるヒトTNFα活性の阻害方法であって、前記ヒト患者に対してメトトレキサートを投与し、ヒト抗−TNFα抗体を皮下投与することを含み、前記ヒト抗体またはその抗原結合部分は配列番号1のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変領域(LCVR)を有し且つ配列番号2のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変領域(HCVR)を有することを特徴とする前記方法。
- ヒト抗体がIgG1重鎖定常領域を有することを特徴とする請求の範囲第47項に記載の方法。
- ヒト抗体がIgG4重鎖定常領域を有することを特徴とする請求の範囲第47項に記載の方法。
- ヒト抗体がFab断片であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第47項に記載の方法。
- ヒト抗体が単鎖Fv断片であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第47項に記載の方法。
- TNFα活性が有害な疾患を患っているヒト患者におけるヒトTNFα活性の阻害方法であって、前記ヒト患者に対してメトトレキサートを投与し、ヒト抗−TNFα抗体またはその抗原結合部分を皮下投与することを含み、前記ヒト抗体またはその抗原結合部分が配列番号3、配列番号11、配列番号12、配列番号13、配列番号14、配列番号15、配列番号16、配列番号17、配列番号18、配列番号19、配列番号20、配列番号21、配列番号22、配列番号23、配列番号24、配列番号25及び配列番号26からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列を含むCDR3ドメインを有する軽鎖可変領域(LCVR)を有し、または配列番号4、配列番号27、配列番号28、配列番号29、配列番号30、配列番号31、配列番号32、配列番号33及び配列番号34からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列を含むCDR3ドメインを有する重鎖可変領域(HCVR)を有することを特徴とする前記方法。
- TNFα活性が有害な疾患を患っているヒト患者におけるヒトTNFα活性の阻害方法であって、前記ヒト患者に対してメトトレキサートを投与し、ヒト抗−TNFα抗体を皮下投与することを含み、前記ヒト抗体が抗体D2E7またはその抗原結合部分であることを特徴とする前記方法。
- a)抗−TNFα抗体またはその抗原結合部分、メトトレキサート及び医薬的に許容され得る担体を含む医薬組成物、及びb)TNFα活性が有害な疾患を治療するために患者に対して前記医薬組成物の皮下投薬を指示する使用説明書を含む製剤を含むことを特徴とするキット。
- 抗体が請求の範囲第32項〜第51項のいずれか1項に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合部分からなることを特徴とする請求の範囲第54項に記載のキット。
- 抗−TNFα抗体、メトトレキサート及び医薬的に許容され得る担体を含む医薬組成物が収容されていることを特徴とする前充填注射器。
- 抗体が請求の範囲第32項〜第52項のいずれか1項に記載の抗体またはその抗原結合部分からなることを特徴とする請求の範囲第56項に記載の注射器。
- 疾患が敗血症であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項または第28項に記載の方法。
- ヒト患者に対して抗体をサイトカインインターロイキン−6(IL−6)と一緒に投与するかまたはヒト患者に対して抗体を500pg/ml以上の血清または血漿濃度のIL−6と一緒に投与することを特徴する請求の範囲第1項または第28項に記載の方法。
- 疾患が自己免疫疾患であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項または第28項に記載の方法。
- 自己免疫疾患が関節リウマチ、リウマチ様脊椎炎、骨関節炎及び痛風関節炎からなる群から選択されることを特徴とする請求の範囲第60項に記載の方法。
- 自己免疫疾患が関節リウマチであることを特徴とする請求の範囲第61項に記載の方法。
- 自己免疫疾患がアレルギー、多発性硬化症、自己免疫性糖尿病、自己免疫性ブドウ膜炎及びネフローゼ症候群からなる群から選択されることを特徴とする請求の範囲第60項に記載の方法。
- 疾患が感染症であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項または第28項に記載の方法。
- 疾患が移植片拒絶または移植片対宿主病であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項または第28項に記載の方法。
- 疾患が悪性疾患であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項または第28項に記載の方法。
- 疾患が肺疾患であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項または第28項に記載の方法。
- 疾患が腸疾患であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項または第28項に記載の方法。
- 疾患が心疾患であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項または第28項に記載の方法。
- 疾患が炎症性骨疾患、骨吸収疾患、アルコール性肝炎、ウイルス肝炎、凝固障害、火傷、再灌流障害、ケロイド形成、瘢痕組織形成及び発熱からなる群から選択されることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項または第28項に記載の方法。
- a)抗−TNFα抗体またはその抗原結合部分及び医薬的に許容され得る担体を含む医薬組成物、b)メトトレキサート及び医薬的に許容され得る担体を含む医薬組成物、及びc)患者に対して抗−TNFα抗体医薬組成物を皮下投薬し、前記抗−TNFα抗体医薬組成物の投与前、同時またはその後にメトトレキサート医薬組成物の投薬を指示する使用説明書を含むことを特徴とするキット。
- 抗−TNFα抗体またはその抗原結合部分がD2E7またはその抗原結合部分であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第71項に記載のキット。
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