JP2014225627A - 酸化物薄膜トランジスタ及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
酸化物薄膜トランジスタ及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 64
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- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
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- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
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- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
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- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 11
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- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
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- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 111
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- 238000000231 atomic layer deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZPZCREMGFMRIRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum titanium Chemical compound [Ti].[Mo] ZPZCREMGFMRIRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- AJNVQOSZGJRYEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N digallium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ga+3].[Ga+3] AJNVQOSZGJRYEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000000623 plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OFIYHXOOOISSDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegallium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ga] OFIYHXOOOISSDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】本発明による酸化物薄膜トランジスタ及びその製造方法は、ソース/ドレイン電極122、123を二重層以上の多層構造で形成することにより、ドライエッチングによる酸化物半導体の損傷を最小限に抑えると共に、多層構造のソース/ドレイン電極122、123上に、欠陥を改善する下部保護層115bと外部の影響を最小限に抑える上部保護層115cとからなる二重保護層構造を適用することにより、素子の安定性及び信頼性を向上させることを特徴とする。
【選択図】図3
Description
115a、215a、315a ゲート絶縁層
115b、215b、315b 下部保護層
115c、215c、315c 上部保護層
121、221、321 ゲート電極
122、222、322 ソース電極
122a、222a、322a 第1のソース電極
122b、222b、322b 第2のソース電極
123、223、323 ドレイン電極
123a、223a、323a 第1のドレイン電極
123b、223b、323b 第2のドレイン電極
124、224、324 活性層
Claims (12)
- 第1の導電膜からなるゲート電極と、
前記ゲート電極上に形成されたゲート絶縁層と、
前記ゲート絶縁層上に形成されるとともに、亜鉛系酸化物半導体からなる活性層と、
前記活性層上に形成されたソースおよびドレイン電極と、
前記ソースおよびドレイン電極上、かつ、前記ソースおよびドレイン電極の間の前記活性層上に形成されるとともに、酸素を含む絶縁膜からなる下部保護層と、
前記下部保護層上に形成されるとともに、前記下部保護層よりも高密度の上部保護層と、
を有する薄膜トランジスタ。 - 亜鉛系酸化物半導体からなる活性層と、
前記活性層上に形成されたソースおよびドレイン電極と、
前記ソースおよびドレイン電極の間の前記活性層上に形成されたゲート絶縁層と、
第1の導電膜からなるとともに、前記ゲート絶縁層上に形成されたゲート電極と、
前記ソースおよびドレイン電極上、かつ、前記ソースおよびドレイン電極の間の前記活性層上に形成されるとともに、酸素を含む絶縁膜からなる下部保護層と、
前記下部保護層上に形成されるとともに、前記下部保護層よりも高密度の上部保護層と、
を有する薄膜トランジスタ。 - 前記ソースおよびドレイン電極は、前記活性層上に形成された第2の導電膜からなる第1のソースおよびドレイン電極と、第3の導電膜からなるとともに前記第1のソースおよびドレイン電極上に形成された第2のソースおよびドレイン電極とを備える請求項1または2に記載の薄膜トランジスタ。
- 前記第2の導電膜を酸化することにより形成されるとともに、前記ソースおよびドレイン以外の領域に形成されたin−situ保護層をさらに備える請求項3に記載の薄膜トランジスタ。
- 前記第1のソースおよびドレイン電極は、Ti、Ti合金、Mo、Mo合金、MoTiの少なくともいずれかを含み、前記第2のソースおよびドレイン電極は、Cu、Ag、Moの少なくともいずれかを含む請求項3に記載の薄膜トランジスタ。
- 前記下部保護層は、TiOx、TaOx、AlOx、SiOxの少なくともいずれかを含む請求項1−5のいずれか1項に記載の薄膜トランジスタ。
- 第1の導電膜からなるゲート電極を形成するステップと、
前記ゲート電極上にゲート絶縁層を形成するステップと、
亜鉛系酸化物半導体からなる活性層を前記ゲート絶縁層上に形成するステップと、
ソースおよびドレイン電極を前記活性層上に形成するステップと、
酸素を含む絶縁膜からなる下部保護層を、前記ソースおよびドレイン電極上、かつ、前記ソースおよびドレイン電極の間の前記活性層上に形成するステップと、
前記下部保護層よりも高密度の上部保護層を前記下部保護層上に形成するステップと、
を有する薄膜トランジスタの製造方法。 - 亜鉛系酸化物半導体からなる活性層を形成するステップと、
前記活性層上にソースおよびドレイン電極を形成するステップと、
前記ソースおよびドレイン電極の間のチャネル領域上にゲート絶縁層を形成するステップと、
前記ゲート絶縁層上に第1の導電膜からなるゲート電極を形成するステップと、
酸素を含む絶縁膜からなる下部保護層を、前記ソースおよびドレイン電極上、かつ、前記ソースおよびドレイン電極の間の前記活性層上に形成するステップと、
前記下部保護層よりも高密度の上部保護層を前記下部保護層上に形成するステップと、
を有する薄膜トランジスタの製造方法。 - 前記ソースおよびドレイン電極は前記活性層上に形成された第2の導電膜からなる第1のソースおよびドレイン電極と、第3の導電膜からなるとともに前記第1のソースおよびドレイン電極上に形成された第2のソースおよびドレイン電極とを備える請求項7または8に記載の薄膜トランジスタの製造方法。
- 前記第2の導電膜を酸化することにより形成されるとともに、前記ソースおよびドレイン以外の領域にin−situ保護層を形成するステップをさらに備える請求項9に記載の薄膜トランジスタの製造方法。
- 前記第1のソースおよびドレイン電極は、Ti、Ti合金、Mo、Mo合金、MoTiの少なくともいずれかを含み、前記第2のソースおよびドレイン電極は、Cu、Ag、Moの少なくともいずれかを含む請求項9に記載の薄膜トランジスタの製造方法。
- 前記下部保護層は、TiOx、TaOx、AlOx、SiOxの少なくともいずれかを含む請求項7−11のいずれか1項に記載の薄膜トランジスタの製造方法。
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