JP2014099483A - 炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 190
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 151
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 149
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 26
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 12
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003486 chemical etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002368 isothermal capactiance transient spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】反応炉内の温度を1700℃に調整する(ステップS5)。次に、反応炉内に、原料ガス、添加ガス、ドーピングガスおよびキャリアガスを導入する(ステップS6)。次に、CVD法により4H−SiC基板の表面にSiCエピタキシャル膜を成長させる(ステップS7)。次に、反応炉内の温度が1700℃から1300℃に低下するまで、水素ガスで希釈したメチルメタンガス雰囲気下で、SiCエピタキシャル膜が積層された4H−SiC基板を冷却する(ステップS8)。次に、反応炉内の温度が1300℃よりも低い温度に低下するまで、水素ガス雰囲気下で、SiCエピタキシャル膜が積層された4H−SiC基板を冷却する(ステップS9)。
【選択図】図1−1
Description
実施の形態1にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法について、半導体材料として炭化珪素の四層周期六方晶(4H−SiC)を用いた半導体装置を作製(製造)する場合を例に説明する。図1−1は、実施の形態1にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法の概要を示すフローチャートである。図1−2は、実施の形態1にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置の製造途中の状態を示す断面図である。まず、4H−SiCからなる基板(4H−SiC基板)1を用意し、一般的な有機洗浄法やRCA洗浄法により洗浄する(ステップS1)。4H−SiC基板1の主面は、例えば(0001)Si4度オフ面としてもよい。
次に、実施の形態2にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法について説明する。実施の形態2にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法が実施の形態1にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法と異なる点は、次の3点である。第1の相違点は、原料ガスのC/Si比を1.25とした点である。第2の相違点は、SiCエピタキシャル膜2を成長させるための第1温度を1640℃とした点である。第3の相違点は、ステップS8において、さらに塩素を含むガス(以下、第2の塩素を含むガスとする)を添加する点である。
2 SiCエピタキシャル膜
Claims (6)
- 化学気相成長により、炭化珪素半導体基板上に第1温度で炭化珪素単結晶膜を成長させる成長工程と、
前記成長工程後、炭素を含むガス雰囲気下で、前記第1温度から前記第1温度よりも低い第2温度になるまで前記炭化珪素半導体基板を冷却する第1冷却工程と、
前記第1冷却工程後、水素ガス雰囲気下で、前記第2温度よりも低い第3温度になるまで前記炭化珪素半導体基板を冷却する第2冷却工程と、
を含むことを特徴とする炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記第1冷却工程は、炭素および塩素を含むガス雰囲気下で行うことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第1冷却工程は、水素ガスに炭素および塩素を含むガスを添加した混合ガス雰囲気下で行うことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記混合ガス雰囲気は、前記水素ガスに対して0.1%〜0.3%の割合で前記炭素を含むガスが添加されていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記混合ガス雰囲気は、前記水素ガスに対して0.5%〜1.0%の割合で前記塩素を含むガスが添加されていることを特徴とする請求項3または4に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第2冷却工程では、前記炭化珪素単結晶膜中に存在するZ1/2センターの密度を6.7×1012cm-3とし、前記炭化珪素単結晶膜中に存在するEH6/7センターの密度を2.7×1012cm-3とすることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか一つに記載の炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。
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JP2012249763A JP6036200B2 (ja) | 2012-11-13 | 2012-11-13 | 炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 |
DE112013005403.5T DE112013005403T5 (de) | 2012-11-13 | 2013-09-27 | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Siliziumcarbid-Halbleitervorrichtung |
KR1020157008931A KR20150082202A (ko) | 2012-11-13 | 2013-09-27 | 탄화규소 반도체 장치의 제조 방법 |
PCT/JP2013/076435 WO2014077039A1 (ja) | 2012-11-13 | 2013-09-27 | 炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 |
CN201380052050.8A CN104704609B (zh) | 2012-11-13 | 2013-09-27 | 碳化硅半导体装置的制造方法 |
US14/682,600 US10026610B2 (en) | 2012-11-13 | 2015-04-09 | Silicon carbide semiconductor device manufacturing method |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016018861A (ja) * | 2014-07-07 | 2016-02-01 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置の製造方法および半導体装置 |
CN106716596A (zh) * | 2014-07-29 | 2017-05-24 | 美国道康宁公司 | 通过升华制造大直径碳化硅晶体及相关半导体sic晶片的方法 |
JP2017117907A (ja) * | 2015-12-24 | 2017-06-29 | 昭和電工株式会社 | SiCエピタキシャルウェハの製造方法 |
WO2020012605A1 (ja) * | 2018-07-12 | 2020-01-16 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 半導体装置及び半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP2020191386A (ja) * | 2019-05-22 | 2020-11-26 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 炭化珪素エピタキシャル基板、炭化珪素半導体チップおよび炭化珪素半導体モジュール |
WO2021085078A1 (ja) * | 2019-10-29 | 2021-05-06 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | 炭化珪素半導体装置および炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP2022086804A (ja) * | 2020-11-30 | 2022-06-09 | 昭和電工株式会社 | SiCエピタキシャルウェハ、SiCエピタキシャルウェハの製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (4)
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JP6458677B2 (ja) * | 2015-08-05 | 2019-01-30 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 炭化珪素エピタキシャルウエハの製造方法及び製造装置 |
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US10177009B2 (en) | 2014-07-07 | 2019-01-08 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Manufacturing method for semiconductor device including first and second thermal treatments |
JP2016018861A (ja) * | 2014-07-07 | 2016-02-01 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置の製造方法および半導体装置 |
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KR102071161B1 (ko) | 2015-12-24 | 2020-01-29 | 쇼와 덴코 가부시키가이샤 | SiC 에피택셜 웨이퍼의 제조 방법 |
KR20180090814A (ko) * | 2015-12-24 | 2018-08-13 | 쇼와 덴코 가부시키가이샤 | SiC 에피택셜 웨이퍼의 제조 방법 |
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US10774444B2 (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2020-09-15 | Showa Denko K.K. | Method for producing SiC epitaxial wafer including forming epitaxial layer under different conditions |
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JP2020191386A (ja) * | 2019-05-22 | 2020-11-26 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 炭化珪素エピタキシャル基板、炭化珪素半導体チップおよび炭化珪素半導体モジュール |
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WO2021085078A1 (ja) * | 2019-10-29 | 2021-05-06 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | 炭化珪素半導体装置および炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP2022086804A (ja) * | 2020-11-30 | 2022-06-09 | 昭和電工株式会社 | SiCエピタキシャルウェハ、SiCエピタキシャルウェハの製造方法 |
JP7113882B2 (ja) | 2020-11-30 | 2022-08-05 | 昭和電工株式会社 | SiCエピタキシャルウェハ、SiCエピタキシャルウェハの製造方法 |
US11600538B2 (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2023-03-07 | Showa Denko K.K. | SiC epitaxial wafer and method for producing SiC epitaxial wafer |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2014077039A1 (ja) | 2014-05-22 |
US20150214049A1 (en) | 2015-07-30 |
CN104704609B (zh) | 2017-03-08 |
US10026610B2 (en) | 2018-07-17 |
CN104704609A (zh) | 2015-06-10 |
KR20150082202A (ko) | 2015-07-15 |
JP6036200B2 (ja) | 2016-11-30 |
DE112013005403T5 (de) | 2015-08-13 |
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