JP2013506735A - アセチル化ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルおよびそれで可塑化されたpvc絶縁体 - Google Patents
アセチル化ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルおよびそれで可塑化されたpvc絶縁体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013506735A JP2013506735A JP2012532259A JP2012532259A JP2013506735A JP 2013506735 A JP2013506735 A JP 2013506735A JP 2012532259 A JP2012532259 A JP 2012532259A JP 2012532259 A JP2012532259 A JP 2012532259A JP 2013506735 A JP2013506735 A JP 2013506735A
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- Prior art keywords
- fatty acid
- plasticizer
- composition
- acetylated
- acid ester
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 156
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 156
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- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 title description 34
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 title description 2
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- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 152
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 46
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 33
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- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229940114072 12-hydroxystearic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 8
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 84
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 67
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 24
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- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
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- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 11
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- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/66—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety
- C07C69/67—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety of saturated acids
- C07C69/675—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety of saturated acids of saturated hydroxy-carboxylic acids
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- C07C69/02—Esters of acyclic saturated monocarboxylic acids having the carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom or to hydrogen
- C07C69/22—Esters of acyclic saturated monocarboxylic acids having the carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom or to hydrogen having three or more carbon atoms in the acid moiety
- C07C69/33—Esters of acyclic saturated monocarboxylic acids having the carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom or to hydrogen having three or more carbon atoms in the acid moiety esterified with hydroxy compounds having more than three hydroxy groups
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0016—Plasticisers
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
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- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
- C08K5/101—Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids
- C08K5/103—Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids with polyalcohols
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/15—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring
- C08K5/151—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring having one oxygen atom in the ring
- C08K5/1515—Three-membered rings
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- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/04—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
- C08L27/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
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- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/44—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
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Abstract
Description
本出願は2009年9月30日出願の米国特許出願第61/247,329号に関する優先権を主張するものである。その全内容を参照により本明細書に組み込む。
酸価(acid number)(または「酸価(acid value)」)は化合物中に存在する遊離酸の量の尺度である。酸価は、1gの物質中に存在する遊離酸(脂肪酸および/または例えば酢酸などの他の酸)を中和するのに必要な水酸化カリウムのミリグラム数である。酸価は、ドイツ標準DIN53402に従って測定される(mg KOH/g)。
実施例1〜6
テトラグリセロールとラウリン酸の基準(nominal)アセチル化モノエステルの調製。テトラグリセロールをグリセロールの縮合により合成する。その特性は以下の通りである:1060mg KOH/gのヒドロキシル価および314.4g/モルの分子量。これは、9.1重量%のグリセロール、ならびに、誘導体化後ガスクロマトグラフィー(GC)で測定した面積%での以下の分布で以下の表Aに示すような異なる量のジグリセロール、トリグリセロール、テトラグリセロール、ペンタグリセロールおよびヘキサグリセロールも含む。
テトラグリセロールとラウリン酸の基準アセチル化エステル混合物の調製。テトラグリセロールは実施例1で用いたものと同じである。
テトラグリセロールとパーム核油脂肪酸の基準アセチル化モノエステルの調製。テトラグリセロールは実施例1で用いたものと同じである。
テトラグリセロールとパーム核油脂肪酸の基準アセチル化トリエステルの調製。テトラグリセロールは実施例1で用いたものと同じである。
テトラグリセロールと12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸の基準アセチル化モノエステルの調製。テトラグリセロールは実施例1で用いたものと同じである。
テトラグリセロールとラウリン酸の基準アセチル化モノエステルの調製。テトラグリセロールをグリセロールの縮合により合成する。その特性は以下の通りである:1084mg KOH/gのヒドロキシル価および314.4g/モルの分子量。これは、7.6重量%グリセロール、ならびに、誘導体化後ガスクロマトグラフィー(GC)で測定した面積%での分布で表Aに示すような異なる量のジグリセロール、トリグリセロール、テトラグリセロール、ペンタグリセロールおよびヘキサグリセロールも含む。
ポリグリセロールとラウリン酸の基準アセチル化モノエステルの調製。ポリグリセロールはR−PGポリグリセロール−3(Sakamoto Yakuhin Kogyoの製品)である。その特性は以下の通りである:1173mg KOH/gのヒドロキシル価および240.3g/モルの分子量。これは、0.1重量%未満のグリセロール、ならびに、誘導体化後ガスクロマトグラフィー(GC)で測定した面積%での分布で表Aに示すような異なる量のジグリセロール、トリグリセロール、テトラグリセロール、ペンタグリセロールおよびヘキサグリセロールも含む。
ポリグリセロールとラウリン酸の基準アセチル化ジエステルの調製。ポリグリセロールはR−PGポリグリセロール−3(Sakamoto Yakuhin Kogyoの製品)である。その特性は以下の通りである:1173mg KOH/gのヒドロキシル価および240.3g/モルの分子量。これは、0.1重量%未満のグリセロール、ならびに、誘導体化後ガスクロマトグラフィー(GC)で測定した面積%での分布で表Aに示すような異なる量のジグリセロール、トリグリセロール、テトラグリセロール、ペンタグリセロールおよびヘキサグリセロールも含む。
ポリグリセロールと12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸の基準アセチル化モノエステルの調製。ポリグリセロールはR−PGポリグリセロール−3(Sakamoto Yakuhin Kogyoの製品)である。その特性は以下の通りである:1173mg KOH/gのヒドロキシル価および240.3g/モルの分子量。これは、0.1重量%未満のグリセロール、ならびに、誘導体化後ガスクロマトグラフィー(GC)で測定した面積%での分布で表Aに示すような異なる量のジグリセロール、トリグリセロール、テトラグリセロール、ペンタグリセロールおよびヘキサグリセロールも含む。
ポリグリセロールと12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸の基準アセチル化ジエステルの調製。ポリグリセロールはR−PGポリグリセロール−3(Sakamoto Yakuhin Kogyoの製品)である。その特性は以下の通りである:1173mg KOH/gのヒドロキシル価および240.3g/モルの分子量。これは、0.1重量%未満のグリセロール、ならびに、誘導体化後ガスクロマトグラフィー(GC)で測定した面積%での分布で表Aに示すような異なる量のジグリセロール、トリグリセロール、テトラグリセロール、ペンタグリセロールおよびヘキサグリセロールも含む。
ポリ塩化ビニル(PVC)と種々の可塑剤および添加剤とのブレンドを調製する。評価した可塑剤は、実施例1〜6のAPEおよび以下の表2に示す可塑剤である。
− 個々の成分を計量し、すべてを、スパチュラを用いて容器中で混合する。
− 慣用的なローターを備えた「40cm3」ブラベンダーミキシングボウルを用いて、40rpmの設定で各配合物のバッチを作製する。
− 窒素でミキシングボウルをパージはしない。
− PVCの混合物および他の成分を加え175℃で5分間混合する。
− 慣用的なローターを備えた「40cm3」ブラベンダーミキシングボウルを用いて、40rpmの設定で各配合物のバッチを作製する。
− 窒素でミキシングボウルをパージはしない。
− PVCおよび他の成分を加え175℃で5分間混合する。
−実施例6のAPE、TOTMおよびエポキシ化大豆油を60℃で少なくとも30分間予熱し、振とうさせて可塑剤混合物(87/13重量%APE/ESOまたは87/13重量%TOTM/ESO)を作製する。
− 個々の固体成分を計量し、すべてを、スパチュラを用いて容器中で混合する。
− ヘンシェル混合機を用いて80℃の設定温度および1800rpmで、まず固体混合物をフラクシングさせ、次いで可塑剤を加えて1kgの「ドライブレンド」を混合し、可塑剤収着(sorption)が完了するまでの時間を記録する。
− 「ドライブレンド」は、円錐型2軸スクリュー押出機(25:1L/D)を用いて45rpmおよび以下の設定温度プロファイルで溶融混合する:
CS11:ゾーン1=160℃、ゾーン2=165℃、ゾーン3=170℃、ダイ=175℃
Ex19:ゾーン1=155℃、ゾーン2=165℃、ゾーン3=175℃、ダイ=180℃
− 次いで押し出された標準品を空冷しペレット化する。
− TOTM、APEおよびエポキシ化大豆油を60℃で少なくとも60分間予熱し、振とうさせて50/50重量%APE/ESO混合物(可塑剤組成物)を作製する。
− すべての成分(可塑剤および粘土を除く)を、スパチュラを用いて容器中で混合することによって「固体混合物」を作製する。
− 以下のようにして可塑剤をPVC粉末中に浸みこませることによって「ドライブレンド」を作製する。
− シグマブレードを備えた「40cm3」ブラベンダーミキシングボウルを90℃で用いて40rpmの設定で各配合物のバッチを作製する。
− 窒素でミキシングボウルをパージはしない。
− 2分間ウォーミングアップさせた後、「固体混合物」を加え、30秒間混合する。
− 可塑剤を加えて6分間混合し、やはり、可塑剤吸収が完了する(すなわち、粉末の物理的外観が「ウェット」から「ドライ」へ変わる)のにどのくらい時間がかかるかを観察する。
− 充てん剤(粘土)を加えて60秒間混合する。
− 停止し、「ドライブレンド」を取り出す。
− 次いで「ドライブレンド」を、以下の手順を用いて溶融混合する:
(a)カムローターを備えた「40cm3」ブラベンダーミキシングボウル中、40rpmの設定で混合する。
(b)窒素でミキシングボウルをパージはしない。
(c)「ドライブレンド」を加え、180℃で2分間混合する。
本出願はさらに、以下の発明もまた提供する:
[1] 少なくとも1つの脂肪酸成分が約4〜約22個の炭素原子を有するポリグリセリド、および
少なくとも1つのアセチル基
を含むアセチル化ポリグリセリド脂肪酸エステル。
[2] 0〜450未満のヒドロキシル価を有する、[1]に記載のアセチル化ポリグリセリド脂肪酸エステル。
[3] 前記脂肪酸成分が、ラウリン酸、12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸およびその組合せからなる群から選択される、[1]〜[2]のいずれかに記載のアセチル化ポリグリセリド脂肪酸エステル。
[4] アセチル化ポリグリセリド脂肪酸エステルを含む第1の可塑剤、および
第2の可塑剤
を含む組成物。
[5] 前記第2の可塑剤がエポキシ化脂肪酸エステルを含む、[4]に記載の組成物。
[6] ポリマー樹脂および
アセチル化ポリグリセリド脂肪酸エステルを含む可塑剤組成物
を含むポリマー組成物。
[7] 前記可塑剤組成物が第2の可塑剤を含む、[6]に記載のポリマー組成物。
[8] 熱安定剤を含む、[6]〜[7]のいずれかに記載のポリマー組成物。
[9] 導電体、および
ポリマー樹脂と、アセチル化ポリグリセリド脂肪酸エステルを含む可塑剤組成物とを含む、導電体上のコーティング
を含むコーティングされた導電体。
[10] 前記可塑剤組成物が第2の可塑剤を含む、[9]に記載のコーティングされた導電体。
Claims (10)
- 少なくとも1つの脂肪酸成分が約4〜約22個の炭素原子を有するポリグリセリド、および
少なくとも1つのアセチル基
を含むアセチル化ポリグリセリド脂肪酸エステル。 - 0〜450未満のヒドロキシル価を有する、請求項1に記載のアセチル化ポリグリセリド脂肪酸エステル。
- 前記脂肪酸成分が、ラウリン酸、12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸およびその組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項1〜2のいずれかに記載のアセチル化ポリグリセリド脂肪酸エステル。
- アセチル化ポリグリセリド脂肪酸エステルを含む第1の可塑剤、および
第2の可塑剤
を含む組成物。 - 前記第2の可塑剤がエポキシ化脂肪酸エステルを含む、請求項4に記載の組成物。
- ポリマー樹脂および
アセチル化ポリグリセリド脂肪酸エステルを含む可塑剤組成物
を含むポリマー組成物。 - 前記可塑剤組成物が第2の可塑剤を含む、請求項6に記載のポリマー組成物。
- 熱安定剤を含む、請求項6〜7のいずれかに記載のポリマー組成物。
- 導電体、および
ポリマー樹脂と、アセチル化ポリグリセリド脂肪酸エステルを含む可塑剤組成物とを含む、導電体上のコーティング
を含むコーティングされた導電体。 - 前記可塑剤組成物が第2の可塑剤を含む、請求項9に記載のコーティングされた導電体。
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PCT/US2010/050664 WO2011041372A1 (en) | 2009-09-30 | 2010-09-29 | Acetylated polyglycerine fatty acid ester and a pvc insulator plasticised therewith |
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JP5808330B2 (ja) | 2015-11-10 |
CN102666697B (zh) | 2015-01-07 |
BR112012007261A2 (pt) | 2020-12-22 |
US20120181056A1 (en) | 2012-07-19 |
CN102666697A (zh) | 2012-09-12 |
US9481633B2 (en) | 2016-11-01 |
KR101907698B1 (ko) | 2018-10-12 |
KR20120104527A (ko) | 2012-09-21 |
MX2012003940A (es) | 2012-08-03 |
BR112012007261B1 (pt) | 2021-08-17 |
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WO2011041372A1 (en) | 2011-04-07 |
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