JP2013060414A - 複素環化合物 - Google Patents
複素環化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013060414A JP2013060414A JP2012016801A JP2012016801A JP2013060414A JP 2013060414 A JP2013060414 A JP 2013060414A JP 2012016801 A JP2012016801 A JP 2012016801A JP 2012016801 A JP2012016801 A JP 2012016801A JP 2013060414 A JP2013060414 A JP 2013060414A
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- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 92
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 53
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(ii) dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Pd+2].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
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- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 3
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- AZVQGIPHTOBHAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluoropentacene Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C2=C(F)C3=C(F)C4=C(F)C5=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C5C(F)=C4C(F)=C3C(F)=C21 AZVQGIPHTOBHAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SBIBMFFZSBJNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium;zinc Chemical compound [Se]=[Zn] SBIBMFFZSBJNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UGNWTBMOAKPKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(=O)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C1=O UGNWTBMOAKPKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCCVSPMFGIFTHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracyanoquinodimethane Chemical compound N#CC(C#N)=C1C=CC(=C(C#N)C#N)C=C1 PCCVSPMFGIFTHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(2+) Chemical compound [Sn+2] IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
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- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MJRFDVWKTFJAPF-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichloroiridium;hydrate Chemical compound O.Cl[Ir](Cl)Cl MJRFDVWKTFJAPF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- QGJSAGBHFTXOTM-UHFFFAOYSA-K trifluoroerbium Chemical compound F[Er](F)F QGJSAGBHFTXOTM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- FPZZZGJWXOHLDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexylphosphane Chemical compound CCCCCCP(CCCCCC)CCCCCC FPZZZGJWXOHLDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butylphosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYQCBJZGELKKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Zn+2].[O-2].[In+3] OYQCBJZGELKKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWDUZCIBPDVBJM-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-3h-1,3-benzothiazole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Zn+2].OC1=CC=CC=C1C1(C([O-])=O)SC2=CC=CC=C2N1.OC1=CC=CC=C1C1(C([O-])=O)SC2=CC=CC=C2N1 GWDUZCIBPDVBJM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6572—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only nitrogen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. phenanthroline or carbazole
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/02—Use of particular materials as binders, particle coatings or suspension media therefor
- C09K11/025—Use of particular materials as binders, particle coatings or suspension media therefor non-luminescent particle coatings or suspension media
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
-
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Abstract
【解決手段】一般式(G1)で表される複素環化合物を提供する。式中、Aは、置換もしくは無置換のジベンゾチオフェニル基、置換もしくは無置換のジベンゾフラニル基、又は置換もしくは無置換のカルバゾリル基を表し、R11〜R19は、それぞれ独立に、水素、炭素数1〜4のアルキル基、又は炭素数6〜13の置換もしくは無置換のアリール基を表し、Arは、炭素数6〜13の置換又は無置換のアリーレン基を表す。
【選択図】なし
Description
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様の複素環化合物について説明する。
はじめに合成スキーム(A−1)を以下に示す。
以下では、一般式(G1)で表される複素環化合物の別の合成方法について説明する。はじめに、Aのホウ素化合物を原料に用いる場合の、合成スキーム(B−1)を以下に示す。
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様として、実施の形態1で説明した複素環化合物を発光層に用いた発光素子について図1を用いて説明する。
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様を適用した発光装置について図2を用いて説明する。なお、図2(A)は、発光装置を示す上面図、図2(B)は図2(A)をA−B及びC−Dで切断した断面図である。
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様の発光装置を用いて完成させた様々な電子機器および照明器具の一例について、図4及び図5を用いて説明する。
本実施例では、実施の形態1の構造式(101)で表される7−[3−(ジベンゾチオフェン−4−イル)フェニル]ジベンゾ[f,h]キノキサリン(略称:7mDBTPDBq−II)の合成方法について具体的に説明する。7mDBTPDBq−IIの構造を以下に示す。
1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ=7.47−7.51(m,2H),7.62(d,J=4.8Hz,2H),7.68−7.92(m,6H),8.08(dd,J=8.4Hz,1.5Hz,1H),8.19−8.24(m,3H),8.74(dd,J=7.8Hz,1.5Hz,1H),8.91−8.93(m,3H),9.24(dd,J=7.2Hz,2.1Hz,1H),9.31(d,J=8.4Hz,1H).
まず、ガラス基板1100上に、酸化珪素を含むインジウム錫酸化物(ITSO)をスパッタリング法にて成膜し、第1の電極1101を形成した。なお、その膜厚は110nmとし、電極面積は2mm×2mmとした。ここで、第1の電極1101は、発光素子の陽極として機能する電極である。
比較発光素子2の発光層1113は、2−フェニルジベンゾ[f,h]キノキサリン(略称:2PDBq)及び[Ir(mppr−Me)2(acac)]を共蒸着することで形成した。ここで、2PDBq及び[Ir(mppr−Me)2(acac)]の重量比は、1:0.06(=2PDBq:[Ir(mppr−Me)2(acac)])となるように調節した。また、発光層1113の膜厚は40nmとした。
本実施例では、実施の形態1の構造式(109)で表される7−[3’−(ジベンゾチオフェン−4−イル)ビフェニル−3−イル]ジベンゾ[f、h]キノキサリン(略称:7mDBTBPDBq−II)の合成方法について具体的に説明する。7mDBTBPDBq−IIの構造を以下に示す。
1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δ=7.42−7.51(m,2H),7.58−7.69(m,4H),7.74−7.85(m,7H),8.05(dd,J=8.1Hz,1.5Hz,1H),8.12−8.13(m,2H),8.17−8.22(m,2H),8.73−8.76(m,1H),8.90−8.93(m,3H),9.23−9.28(m,1H),9.31(d,J=8.4Hz,1H).
まず、ガラス基板1100上に、ITSOをスパッタリング法にて成膜し、第1の電極1101を形成した。なお、その膜厚は110nmとし、電極面積は2mm×2mmとした。ここで、第1の電極1101は、発光素子の陽極として機能する電極である。
上記実施例で用いた(アセチルアセトナト)ビス(4,6−ジフェニルピリミジナト)イリジウム(III)(略称:[Ir(dppm)2(acac)])の合成方法について、具体的に説明する。[Ir(dppm)2(acac)]の構造を以下に示す。
まず、4,6−ジクロロピリミジン5.02g、フェニルボロン酸8.29g、炭酸ナトリウム7.19g、ビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(II)ジクロリド(略称:Pd(PPh3)2Cl2)0.29g、水20mL、アセトニトリル20mLを、還流管を付けたナスフラスコに入れ、内部をアルゴン置換した。この反応容器にマイクロ波(2.45GHz 100W)を60分間照射することで加熱した。ここで更にフェニルボロン酸2.08g、炭酸ナトリウム1.79g、Pd(PPh3)2Cl20.070g、水5mL、アセトニトリル5mLをフラスコに入れ、再度マイクロ波(2.45GHz 100W)を60分間照射することで加熱した。その後この溶液に水を加え、ジクロロメタンにて有機層を抽出した。得られた抽出液を水で洗浄し、硫酸マグネシウムにて乾燥させた。乾燥した後の溶液を濾過した。この溶液の溶媒を留去した後、得られた残渣を、ジクロロメタンを展開溶媒とするシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーで精製し、ピリミジン誘導体Hdppmを得た(黄白色粉末、収率38%)。なお、マイクロ波の照射は、マイクロ波合成装置(CEM社製 Discover)を用いた。以下にステップ1の合成スキーム(x−1)を示す。
次に、2−エトキシエタノール15mL、水5mL、上記ステップ1で得たHdppm1.10g、塩化イリジウム水和物(IrCl3・H2O)0.69gを、還流管を付けたナスフラスコに入れ、ナスフラスコ内をアルゴン置換した。その後、マイクロ波(2.45GHz 100W)を1時間照射し、反応させた。溶媒を留去した後、得られた残渣をエタノールで濾過し、次いで洗浄し、複核錯体[Ir(dppm)2Cl]2を得た(赤褐色粉末、収率88%)。以下にステップ2の合成スキーム(x−2)を示す。
さらに、2−エトキシエタノール40mL、上記ステップ2で得た[Ir(dppm)2Cl]21.44g、アセチルアセトン0.30g、炭酸ナトリウム1.07gを、還流管を付けたナスフラスコに入れ、ナスフラスコ内をアルゴン置換した。その後、マイクロ波(2.45GHz 120W)を60分間照射し、反応させた。溶媒を留去し、得られた残渣をジクロロメタンに溶解して濾過し、不溶物を除去した。得られた濾液を水、次いで飽和食塩水で洗浄し、硫酸マグネシウムにて乾燥させた。乾燥した後の溶液を濾過した。この溶液の溶媒を留去した後、得られた残渣を、ジクロロメタン:酢酸エチル=50:1(体積比)を展開溶媒とするシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーで精製した。その後、ジクロロメタンとヘキサンの混合溶媒にて再結晶することにより、目的物である橙色粉末を得た(収率32%)。以下にステップ3の合成スキーム(x−3)を示す。
103 第1の電極
108 第2の電極
401 ソース側駆動回路
402 画素部
403 ゲート側駆動回路
404 封止基板
405 シール材
407 空間
408 配線
409 FPC(フレキシブルプリントサーキット)
410 素子基板
411 スイッチング用TFT
412 電流制御用TFT
413 第1の電極
414 絶縁物
416 EL層
417 第2の電極
418 発光素子
423 nチャネル型TFT
424 pチャネル型TFT
501 基板
502 第1の電極
503 第2の電極
504 EL層
505 絶縁層
506 隔壁層
601 照明装置
602 照明装置
603 卓上照明器具
701 正孔注入層
702 正孔輸送層
703 発光層
704 電子輸送層
705 電子注入層
706 電子注入バッファー層
707 電子リレー層
708 複合材料層
800 EL層
801 EL層
803 電荷発生層
901 第1の基板
902 第2の基板
903 第1の端子
904 第2の端子
908 発光素子
909 絶縁層
910 補助配線
911 乾燥剤
912 シール材
913a 光取り出し構造
913b 光取り出し構造
914 平坦化層
1100 基板
1101 第1の電極
1103 第2の電極
1111 正孔注入層
1112 正孔輸送層
1113 発光層
1114a 電子輸送層
1114b 電子輸送層
1115 電子注入層
7100 テレビジョン装置
7101 筐体
7103 表示部
7105 スタンド
7107 表示部
7109 操作キー
7110 リモコン操作機
7201 本体
7202 筐体
7203 表示部
7204 キーボード
7205 外部接続ポート
7206 ポインティングデバイス
7301 筐体
7302 筐体
7303 連結部
7304 表示部
7305 表示部
7306 スピーカ部
7307 記録媒体挿入部
7308 LEDランプ
7309 操作キー
7310 接続端子
7311 センサ
7312 マイクロフォン
7400 携帯電話機
7401 筐体
7402 表示部
7403 操作ボタン
7404 外部接続ポート
7405 スピーカ
7406 マイク
7501 照明部
7502 傘
7503 可変アーム
7504 支柱
7505 台
7506 電源
9501 照明部
9503 支柱
9505 支持台
Claims (10)
- 一般式(G1)で表される複素環化合物。
(式中、Aは、置換もしくは無置換のジベンゾチオフェニル基、置換もしくは無置換のジベンゾフラニル基、又は置換もしくは無置換のカルバゾリル基を表し、R11〜R19は、それぞれ独立に、水素、炭素数1〜4のアルキル基、又は炭素数6〜13の置換もしくは無置換のアリール基を表し、Arは、炭素数6〜13の置換又は無置換のアリーレン基を表す。) - 一般式(G2−1)で表される複素環化合物。
(式中、Q1は、硫黄原子、酸素原子又は窒素原子を表し、窒素原子は、炭素数1〜4のアルキル基、又は炭素数6〜13の置換もしくは無置換のアリール基を置換基として有する。また、R11〜R19、及びR21〜R27は、それぞれ独立に、水素、炭素数1〜4のアルキル基、又は炭素数6〜13の置換もしくは無置換のアリール基を表し、Arは、炭素数6〜13の置換又は無置換のアリーレン基を表す。) - 一般式(G2−2)で表される複素環化合物。
(式中、R11〜R19、及びR31〜R38は、それぞれ独立に、水素、炭素数1〜4のアルキル基、又は炭素数6〜13の置換もしくは無置換のアリール基を表し、Arは、炭素数6〜13の置換又は無置換のアリーレン基を表す。) - 一般式(G2−3)で表される複素環化合物。
(式中、R11〜R19、及びR41〜R47は、それぞれ独立に、水素、炭素数1〜4のアルキル基、又は炭素数6〜13の置換もしくは無置換のアリール基を表し、Arは、炭素数6〜13の置換又は無置換のアリーレン基を表し、Q2は、硫黄原子、酸素原子又は窒素原子を表し、窒素原子は、炭素数1〜4のアルキル基、又は炭素数6〜13の置換もしくは無置換のアリール基を置換基として有する。) - 請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか一項において、
前記Arが、置換もしくは無置換のフェニレン基、又は置換もしくは無置換のビフェニルジイル基である複素環化合物。 - 請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか一項において、
前記Arが、置換又は無置換のフェニレン基である複素環化合物。 - 請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか一項において、
前記Arが、置換又は無置換のm−フェニレン基である複素環化合物。 - 一般式(G3−1)で表される複素環化合物。
(式中、Q1は、硫黄原子、酸素原子又は窒素原子を表し、窒素原子は、炭素数1〜4のアルキル基、又は炭素数6〜13の置換もしくは無置換のアリール基を置換基として有する。また、R11〜R19、R21〜R27、及びR51〜R54は、それぞれ独立に、水素、炭素数1〜4のアルキル基、又は炭素数6〜13の置換もしくは無置換のアリール基を表す。) - 一般式(G3−2)で表される複素環化合物。
(式中、R11〜R19、R31〜R38、及びR51〜R54は、それぞれ独立に、水素、炭素数1〜4のアルキル基、又は炭素数6〜13の置換もしくは無置換のアリール基を表す。) - 一般式(G3−3)で表される複素環化合物。
(式中、R11〜R19、R41〜R47、及びR51〜R54は、それぞれ独立に、水素、炭素数1〜4のアルキル基、又は炭素数6〜13の置換もしくは無置換のアリール基を表し、Q2は、硫黄原子、酸素原子又は窒素原子を表し、窒素原子は、炭素数1〜4のアルキル基、又は炭素数6〜13の置換もしくは無置換のアリール基を置換基として有する。)
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JP2013063963A (ja) | 2011-08-31 | 2013-04-11 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 複素環化合物、発光素子、発光装置、電子機器、及び照明装置 |
KR102082373B1 (ko) | 2011-08-31 | 2020-02-27 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 복소환 화합물, 발광 소자, 발광 장치, 전자 기기, 조명 장치 및 유기 화합물 |
DE112012003638B4 (de) | 2011-08-31 | 2023-01-19 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Licht emittierendes Element, Licht emittierende Vorrichtung, elektronisches Gerät, Beleuchtungsvorrichtung und heterozyklische Verbindung |
US9096578B2 (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2015-08-04 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Dibenzol[f,h]quinoxaline compound, light-emitting element, light-emitting device, electronic device, and lighting device |
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JP2014045180A (ja) * | 2012-07-31 | 2014-03-13 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 発光素子、発光装置、電子機器、及び照明装置 |
US9985218B2 (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2018-05-29 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light-emitting element, light-emitting device, electronic device, and lighting device |
US9887369B2 (en) | 2013-08-30 | 2018-02-06 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Organic compound, light-emitting element, light-emitting device, electronic device, and lighting device |
Also Published As
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TW201235351A (en) | 2012-09-01 |
CN102643240A (zh) | 2012-08-22 |
US20170222161A1 (en) | 2017-08-03 |
US9570690B2 (en) | 2017-02-14 |
CN105037339A (zh) | 2015-11-11 |
KR20120094838A (ko) | 2012-08-27 |
US20150270499A1 (en) | 2015-09-24 |
US9960368B2 (en) | 2018-05-01 |
KR101866387B1 (ko) | 2018-06-11 |
US20120193613A1 (en) | 2012-08-02 |
US9056856B2 (en) | 2015-06-16 |
JP6117968B2 (ja) | 2017-04-19 |
TWI520954B (zh) | 2016-02-11 |
JP5918551B2 (ja) | 2016-05-18 |
JP2016184743A (ja) | 2016-10-20 |
CN102643240B (zh) | 2015-07-08 |
CN105037339B (zh) | 2018-11-20 |
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