JP2012513483A - 液晶媒体 - Google Patents
液晶媒体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2012513483A JP2012513483A JP2011541215A JP2011541215A JP2012513483A JP 2012513483 A JP2012513483 A JP 2012513483A JP 2011541215 A JP2011541215 A JP 2011541215A JP 2011541215 A JP2011541215 A JP 2011541215A JP 2012513483 A JP2012513483 A JP 2012513483A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- compounds
- formula
- medium according
- crystal medium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- YCLAMANSVUJYPT-UHFFFAOYSA-L aluminum chloride hydroxide hydrate Chemical compound O.[OH-].[Al+3].[Cl-] YCLAMANSVUJYPT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 91
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001911 terphenyls Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)cyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1C1=CCCCC1 GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102100038239 Protein Churchill Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003392 indanyl group Chemical class C1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 8
- -1 methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, pentoxy Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004990 Smectic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004074 biphenyls Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 0 Cc(cc1)ccc1NC1CC*CC1 Chemical compound Cc(cc1)ccc1NC1CC*CC1 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004988 Nematic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KMGDYKOGDOVDCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1CC=C(C)CC1 Chemical compound CC1CC=C(C)CC1 KMGDYKOGDOVDCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QRMPKOFEUHIBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1CCC(C)CC1 Chemical compound CC1CCC(C)CC1 QRMPKOFEUHIBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJCHVFCLNKZPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1COC(C)CC1 Chemical compound CC1COC(C)CC1 YEJCHVFCLNKZPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RPMUDXVQHUECRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1COC(C)OC1 Chemical compound CC1COC(C)OC1 RPMUDXVQHUECRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IGARGHRYKHJQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylbenzene Chemical class C1CCCCC1C1=CC=CC=C1 IGARGHRYKHJQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WVIIMZNLDWSIRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylcyclohexane Chemical class C1CCCCC1C1CCCCC1 WVIIMZNLDWSIRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- PKORYTIUMAOPED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NCNCC2=C1 PKORYTIUMAOPED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAYZALBEMJMGEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclohexylnaphthalene Chemical class C1CCCCC1C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 RAYZALBEMJMGEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGFKYWUYESESLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-difluoro-3,4-dihydrophenanthro[9,10-b]pyran Chemical class C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1OC(F)(F)CC2 KGFKYWUYESESLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMHSPYVJAUGNOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclohexyl-1,4-dioxane Chemical class C1CCCCC1C1OCCOC1 SMHSPYVJAUGNOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJDDXMSIMBMMGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclohexylpyrimidine Chemical class C1CCCCC1C1=NC=CC=N1 YJDDXMSIMBMMGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICBFNPPCXPMCBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1CNC(C)CC1 Chemical compound CC1CNC(C)CC1 ICBFNPPCXPMCBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXQRBGJTHKQWBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1CNC(C)NC1 Chemical compound CC1CNC(C)NC1 PXQRBGJTHKQWBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHDARUJNUZJCJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1COC(C)NC1 Chemical compound CC1COC(C)NC1 IHDARUJNUZJCJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940123457 Free radical scavenger Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 101150055539 HADH gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HDXTWHFVILUGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M OC1=CC=C(C(=O)[O-])C=C1.C(C)[N+](CCCCCCCCCCCC)(C)C Chemical class OC1=CC=C(C(=O)[O-])C=C1.C(C)[N+](CCCCCCCCCCCC)(C)C HDXTWHFVILUGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000620457 Telestes souffia Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000005194 alkoxycarbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001482 benzyl phenyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- XITRBUPOXXBIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) decanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 XITRBUPOXXBIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UHYPYGJEEGLRJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium(2+);selenium(2-) Chemical compound [Se-2].[Cd+2] UHYPYGJEEGLRJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001851 cinnamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003983 crown ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- DQZKGSRJOUYVPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 DQZKGSRJOUYVPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJCWGXGMXAVKJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl cyclohexanecarboxylate Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 VJCWGXGMXAVKJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004826 dibenzofurans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000532 dioxanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012826 global research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150054634 melk gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UVEWQKMPXAHFST-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,1-diphenylmethanimine Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C=NC1=CC=CC=C1 UVEWQKMPXAHFST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000989 no adverse effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002987 phenanthrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001629 stilbenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3003—Compounds containing at least two rings in which the different rings are directly linked (covalent bond)
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
- C09K19/12—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings at least two benzene rings directly linked, e.g. biphenyls
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/32—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing condensed ring systems, i.e. fused, bridged or spiro ring systems
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- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/42—Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40
- C09K19/44—Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40 containing compounds with benzene rings directly linked
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- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/0403—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit the structure containing one or more specific, optionally substituted ring or ring systems
- C09K2019/0407—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit the structure containing one or more specific, optionally substituted ring or ring systems containing a carbocyclic ring, e.g. dicyano-benzene, chlorofluoro-benzene or cyclohexanone
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- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/0403—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit the structure containing one or more specific, optionally substituted ring or ring systems
- C09K2019/0411—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit the structure containing one or more specific, optionally substituted ring or ring systems containing a chlorofluoro-benzene, e.g. 2-chloro-3-fluoro-phenylene-1,4-diyl
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- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K2019/0444—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit characterized by a linking chain between rings or ring systems, a bridging chain between extensive mesogenic moieties or an end chain group
- C09K2019/0448—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit characterized by a linking chain between rings or ring systems, a bridging chain between extensive mesogenic moieties or an end chain group the end chain group being a polymerizable end group, e.g. -Sp-P or acrylate
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- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3003—Compounds containing at least two rings in which the different rings are directly linked (covalent bond)
- C09K2019/3004—Cy-Cy
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- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3003—Compounds containing at least two rings in which the different rings are directly linked (covalent bond)
- C09K2019/301—Cy-Cy-Ph
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- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3003—Compounds containing at least two rings in which the different rings are directly linked (covalent bond)
- C09K2019/3016—Cy-Ph-Ph
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3003—Compounds containing at least two rings in which the different rings are directly linked (covalent bond)
- C09K2019/3027—Compounds comprising 1,4-cyclohexylene and 2,3-difluoro-1,4-phenylene
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- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/34—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
- C09K19/3402—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having oxygen as hetero atom
- C09K19/3405—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having oxygen as hetero atom the heterocyclic ring being a five-membered ring
- C09K2019/3408—Five-membered ring with oxygen(s) in fused, bridged or spiro ring systems
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Abstract
Description
1.基板としてのシリコンウエハー上のMOS(metal oxide semiconductor:金属酸化物半導体)トランジスター、
2.基板としてのガラス板上の薄膜トランジスター(TFT:thin−film transistor)。
R2A、R2BおよびR2Cは、それぞれ互いに独立に、H、15個までのC原子を有するアルキル基を表し、該基は無置換であるか、CNまたはCF3で一置換されているか、または、ハロゲンで少なくとも一置換されており、ただし加えて、これらの基における1個以上のCH2基は、O原子が互いに直接連結しないようにして、−O−、−S−、
L1〜4は、それぞれ互いに独立に、FまたはClを表し、
Z2およびZ2’は、それぞれ互いに独立に、単結合、−CH2CH2−、−CH=CH−、−CF2O−、−OCF2−、−CH2O−、−OCH2−、−COO−、−OCO−、−C2F4−、−CF=CF−、−CH=CHCH2O−を表し、
pは、1または2を表し、
qは、0または1を表し、および
vは、1〜6を表す。
alkylおよびalkyl*は、それぞれ互いに独立に、1〜6個のC原子を有する直鎖状のアルキル基を表し、および
alkenylおよびalkenyl*は、それぞれ互いに独立に、2〜6個のC原子を有する直鎖状のアルケニル基を表す。
Z1およびZ2は、それぞれ互いに独立に、−C2H4−、−CH=CH−、−(CH2)4−、−(CH2)3O−、−O(CH2)3−、−CH=CHCH2CH2−、−CH2CH2CH=CH−、−CH2O−、−OCH2−、−COO−、−OCO−、−C2F4−、−CF=CF−、−CF=CH−、−CH=CF−、−CF2O−、−OCF2−、−CH2−または単結合を表す。
alkylおよびalkyl*は、それぞれ互いに独立に、1〜6個のC原子を有する直鎖状のアルキル基を表し、および
alkenylおよびalkenyl*は、それぞれ互いに独立に、2〜6個のC原子を有する直鎖状のアルケニル基を表す。
R11、R12、R13は、それぞれ互いに独立に、1〜6個のC原子を有する直鎖状のアルキル、アルコキシ、アルコキシアルキルまたはアルケニル基を表し、
R12およびR13は、ハロゲン、好ましくはFを追加的に表し、
・CPY−n−Om、特に、CPY−2−O2、CPY−3−O2および/またはCPY−5−O2を、混合物全体を基礎として、好ましくは5%より多く、特に10〜30%の濃度で、
および/または
・CY−n−Om、好ましくは、CY−3−O2、CY−3−O4、CY−5−O2および/またはCY−5−O4を、混合物全体を基礎として、好ましくは5%より多く、特に15〜50%の濃度で、
および/または
・CCY−n−Om、好ましくは、CCY−4−O2、CCY−3−O2、CCY−3−O3および/またはCCY−5−O2を、混合物全体を基礎として、好ましくは5%より多く、特に10〜30%の濃度で、
および/または
・CLY−n−Om、好ましくは、CLY−2−O4、CLY−3−O2および/またはCLY−3−O3を、混合物全体を基礎として、好ましくは5%より多く、特に10〜30%の濃度で、
および/または
・CK−n−F、好ましくは、CK−3−F、CK−4−Fおよび/またはCK−5−Fを、混合物全体を基礎として、好ましくは5%より多く、特に5〜25%の濃度で、
で含み、
ただし、本発明による液晶混合物における全てのメソゲン化合物の割合は100%以下である。
・CPY−n−OmおよびCY−n−Omを、混合物全体を基礎として、好ましくは、10〜80%の濃度で、
および/または
・CPY−n−OmおよびCK−n−Fを、混合物全体を基礎として、好ましくは、10〜70%の濃度で、
および/または
・CPY−n−OmおよびCK−n−FおよびCLY−n−Omを、混合物全体を基礎として、好ましくは、10〜80%の濃度で、ただし、本発明による液晶混合物における全てのメソゲン化合物の割合は100%以下である。
Gは、−CH=CH−、−N(O)=N−、−CH=CQ−、−CH=N(O)−、−C≡C−、−CH2−CH2−、−CO−O−、−CH2−O−、−CO−S−、−CH2−S−、−CH=N−、−COO−Phe−COO−、−CF2O−、−CF=CF−、−OCF2−、−OCH2−、−(CH2)4−、−(CH2)3O−またはC−C単結合であり、Qはハロゲン、好ましくは塩素または−CNを表し、R20およびR21は、それぞれ、18個までの、好ましくは8個までの炭素原子を有するアルキル、アルケニル、アルコキシ、アルコキシアルキルまたはアルコキシカルボニルオキシを表し、あるいは、これらの基の1つは、CN、NC、NO2、NCS、CF3、SF5、OCF3、F、ClまたはBrを表す。
(n、m、z:それぞれ互いに独立に、1、2、3、4、5または6;(O)CmH2m+1はOCmH2m+1またはCmH2m+1を意味する)。
V0は20℃における容量閾電圧(V)を表し、
Δnは20℃および589nmで測定される光学異方性を表し、
Δεは20℃および1kHzでの誘電異方性を表し、
cl.p.は透明点(℃)を表し、
K1は20℃における「スプレイ」変形の弾性定数(pN)を表し、
K3は20℃における「ベンド」変形の弾性定数(pN)を表し、
γ1は20℃で測定される回転粘度(mPa・s)を表し、磁界中での回転法で決定され、
LTSは低温安定性(ネマチック相)を表し、試験用セル中で決定される。
<例1>
PS−VA混合物を調製するために、例1による99.8%の混合物を下式の0.2%の重合性化合物と混合する。
PS−VA混合物を調製するために、例15による99.8%の混合物を下式の0.2%の重合性化合物と混合する。
Claims (13)
- 式IIA、IIBおよびIICの化合物群より選択される1種類以上の化合物を追加的に含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の液晶媒体。
R2A、R2BおよびR2Cは、それぞれ互いに独立に、H、15個までのC原子を有するアルキル基を表し、該基は無置換であるか、CNまたはCF3で一置換されているか、または、ハロゲンで少なくとも一置換されており、ただし加えて、これらの基における1個以上のCH2基は、O原子が互いに直接連結しないようにして、−O−、−S−、
L1〜4は、それぞれ互いに独立に、FまたはClを表し、
Z2およびZ2’は、それぞれ互いに独立に、単結合、−CH2CH2−、−CH=CH−、−CF2O−、−OCF2−、−CH2O−、−OCH2−、−COO−、−OCO−、−C2F4−、−CF=CF−、−CH=CHCH2O−を表し、
pは、1または2を表し、
qは、0または1を表し、および
vは、1〜6を表す。) - 混合物全体における式Iの化合物の割合は3重量%以上であることを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の液晶媒体。
- 請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の液晶媒体を調製する方法であって、式Iの少なくとも1種類の化合物を少なくとも1種類の更なる液晶化合物と混合し、任意成分として添加剤を加えることを特徴とする方法。
- 電気光学的ディスプレイにおける請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の液晶媒体の使用。
- 誘電体として請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の液晶媒体を含有することを特徴とし、アクティブマトリクスアドレスを有する電気光学的ディスプレイ。
- VA、PS−VA、PALC、FFSまたはIPSディスプレイであること特徴とする請求項12に記載の電気光学的ディスプレイ。
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