JP2012082151A - 水中油型乳化組成物 - Google Patents
水中油型乳化組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012082151A JP2012082151A JP2010227856A JP2010227856A JP2012082151A JP 2012082151 A JP2012082151 A JP 2012082151A JP 2010227856 A JP2010227856 A JP 2010227856A JP 2010227856 A JP2010227856 A JP 2010227856A JP 2012082151 A JP2012082151 A JP 2012082151A
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Abstract
【解決手段】下記成分(a)〜(c)を含有し、かつ、油性成分の含有量が、組成物総量に対し12〜55質量%である水中油型乳化組成物。
(a) HLBが13.5以上のノニオン界面活性剤 0.05〜1.25質量%
(b) HLBが6以下のノニオン界面活性剤 0.1〜2.5質量%
(c) アニオン性両親媒性物質 0.02〜1.5質量%
【選択図】なし
Description
(b) HLBが6以下のノニオン界面活性剤 0.1〜2.5質量%
(c) アニオン性両親媒性物質 0.02〜1.5質量%
成分(a)であるHLBが13.5以上のノニオン界面活性剤としては、ポリエチレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレングリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル等が挙げられる。これらの成分(a)の好ましいエチレンオキサイド付加モル数は、20〜80が好ましく、20〜60が更に好ましい。また、成分(a)のノニオン界面活性剤の脂肪酸部分及びアルキル部分の炭素数は8〜24が好ましく、12〜22がより好ましい。成分(a)のノニオン界面活性剤の好ましいHLBは13.5〜17であり、より好ましくは13.8〜16.5である。
成分(b)であるHLBが6以下のノニオン界面活性剤としては、例えばグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル等のEO鎖を持たないノニオン界面活性剤が挙げられる。これら成分(b)のノニオン界面活性剤の脂肪酸部分の炭素数は8〜24が好ましく、12〜22がより好ましい。成分(b)のノニオン界面活性剤のHLBは好ましくは3〜6であり、より好ましくは3.5〜5.5である。
本発明において、HLB(Hydrophile-Lipophile Balance)は、HLB=(Σ無機性値/Σ有機性)×10により計算される。ここで、Σ無機性値/Σ有機性は、IOB値(Inorganic-Organic Balance)と呼ばれ、各種原子及び官能基毎に設定された「無機性値」、「有機性値」に基いて、界面活性剤等の有機化合物を構成する原子及び官能基の「無機性値」、「有機性値」を積算することにより算出することができる(甲田善生著、「有機概念図−基礎と応用−」、11〜17頁、三共出版、1984年発行参照)。
成分(c)であるアニオン性両親媒性物質は、その分子構造中にアニオン性の親水基と、直鎖又は分岐鎖の炭化水素鎖、芳香族環又は複素環、これらが複合したものなどによる親油基を有する物質である。例えばアシルアミノ酸塩、グリチルリチン酸塩、グリチルリチン酸塩を含む植物抽出物、アシル硫酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル酢酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸塩等が挙げられる。具体的には、N-ラウロイル-L-グルタミン酸ナトリウム、グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム、グリチルリチン酸モノアンモニウム、ドデシル硫酸ナトリウム、ポリオキシエチレン(2)ラウリルエーテル酢酸ナトリウム、ポリオキシエチレン(2)ラウリルエーテル硫酸ナトリウム等が挙げられる。なお、上記成分(c)に該当する化合物を含有する植物抽出物、例えばグリチルリチン酸塩を含有する甘草抽出末、甘草抽出液等を用いることもできる。
本発明の水中油型乳化組成物には、保存安定性を向上させる点から、油性成分の一部又は全部として、(d)25℃で固体又はペースト状の油剤を配合することが好ましい。25℃で固体又はペースト状の油剤は、25℃を超える温度領域に融点を持ち、特にペースト状のものは25℃で完全に液状とならず、半固形状である点で、液状のものと区別することができる。
本発明で用いる油性成分としては、成分(d)以外に、通常化粧料に用いられる油性成分が挙げられ、具体的には液体天然油脂(トリグリセリド)、エステル油、炭化水素油、シリコーン油、フッ素油等が挙げられる。
本発明の水中油型乳化組成物には、水、増粘剤、紫外線吸収剤、金属イオン封鎖剤、中和剤、pH調整剤、酸化防止剤、抗菌剤、薬剤、各種の抽出液等の通常化粧料に用いられる各種の原料が使用できる。
表1に示す種々の組成のクリームを製造し、高温及び低温保存安定性と使用感について下記評価法に従って評価した。なお、クリームの製造は、Bの水相部にAの油相部を加えて、乳化機で乳化することによって行った。
女性パネル15名により、ボディクリームの感触、外観に関する評価として、「伸びの良さ」、「肌収まりの良さ」、「べたつき感・ヌルつき感のなさ」の3項目について5段階評価し、平均点(小数点2位以下は四捨五入)を算出することにより判定した。
5点:非常に良い
4点:良い
3点:普通、
2点:やや悪い
1点:悪い
製造翌日の評価試料の状態を目視にて評価した。クリームの表面外観に、均一な光沢を有するツヤ感が見られる場合は「○」、ツヤ感が見られない場合は「×」と評価した。
評価試料を、高温条件下(50℃)又は低温条件下(-20℃、凍結状態)で1ヶ月保持し、1ヶ月後の状態を目視にて評価した。外観に特に問題がない場合は「○」、分離又は結晶の析出が確認できる場合は「×」と評価した。
※2:原料名:リコレックスNA(丸善製薬株式会社製、グリチルリチン酸塩を約30%程度含有する)
下記処方において、油相(A)と水相(B)をそれぞれ80℃に加熱溶解させた後、水相(B)を油相(A)に加え、乳化機で乳化し、次に乳化物を冷却することによって乳液を調製した。調製した乳液を上記と同様に評価したところ、本実施例の乳液は、べたつき・ヌルつきがなく優れた使用感を示し、保存安定性が高いことが分かった。
A.油相
ステアリン酸 0.5
α-オレフィンオリゴマー 5.0
イソドデカン 5.0
モノステアリン酸グリセリル(HLB=4.5) 1.0
モノステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール(40)(HLB=16) 0.5
ジメチルポリシロキサン 0.2
メチルシクロポリシロキサン 5.0
フェノキシエタノール 0.3
香料 適量
B.水相
ジプロピレングリコール 3.0
グリセリン 8.0
キサンタンガム 0.2
グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム 0.05
着色料 適量
精製水 残量
Claims (5)
- 下記成分(a)〜(c)を含有し、かつ、油性成分の含有量が、組成物総量に対し12〜55質量%である水中油型乳化組成物。
(a) HLBが13.5以上のノニオン界面活性剤 0.05〜1.25質量%
(b) HLBが6以下のノニオン界面活性剤 0.1〜2.5質量%
(c) アニオン性両親媒性物質 0.02〜1.5質量% - 成分(a)が、ポリオキシエチレンセチルエーテル及びモノステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコールからなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上である請求項1記載の水中油型乳化組成物。
- 成分(b)が、親油型モノステアリン酸グリセリルである請求項1又は2記載の水中油型乳化組成物。
- 成分(c)が、N-ラウロイル-L-グルタミン酸ナトリウム、グチリルリチン酸ジカリウム及びグリチルリチン酸モノアンモニウム、並びにこれらを含有する植物抽出物からなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上である請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の水中油型乳化組成物。
- 油性成分として、25℃でペースト状又は固形状の油剤を含有する請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載の水中油型乳化組成物。
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