JP2012077012A - 骨密度増加剤及び抗更年期障害剤 - Google Patents
骨密度増加剤及び抗更年期障害剤 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】杜仲葉乾燥物及び/又は杜仲葉抽出物を含有する骨密度増加剤及び抗更年期障害剤。
【選択図】なし
Description
(1)骨密度増加剤
項1−1.杜仲葉乾燥物及び/又は杜仲葉抽出物を含有する骨密度増加剤。
項1−2.イリドイド化合物を含有する骨密度増加剤。
項1−3.項1−1又は1−2に記載の骨密度増加剤、及び薬学的に許容される担体または添加剤を含有する、骨密度増加用の薬学的組成物。
(2)抗更年期障害剤
項2−1.杜仲葉乾燥物及び/又は杜仲葉抽出物を含有する抗更年期障害剤。
項2−2.イリドイド化合物を含有する抗更年期障害剤。
項2−3.項2−1又は項2−2に記載の抗更年期障害剤、及び薬学的に許容される担体または添加剤を含有する、抗更年期障害用の薬学的組成物。
本発明の骨密度増加剤は、杜仲葉乾燥物及び/又は杜仲葉抽出物を含有することを特徴とする。
杜仲葉乾燥物
杜仲葉乾燥物は、好ましくは杜仲(Eucomica ulmoides oliver)の葉である杜仲葉を乾燥させる工程を経ることにより得ることができる。ここで乾燥は天日乾燥、遠赤外線照射、乾燥機(熱風乾燥、冷風乾燥、真空凍結乾燥)等の従来公知の方法に従って行うことができる。斯くして得られる杜仲葉乾燥物中の水分量は、制限されないが、通常12重量%以下であり、好ましくは8重量%以下、より好ましくは5重量%以下である。
杜仲葉抽出物
杜仲葉抽出物は、例えば、杜仲葉をそのまま若しくは乾燥し、さらに必要に応じてこれらを裁断若しくは粉砕した後、慣用の抽出方法(溶媒抽出、超臨界抽出など)に従って調製することができる。
2.薬学的組成物
前記骨密度増加剤を有効成分として含む薬学的組成物は、前記骨密度増加剤を有効成分とし、骨密度の増加、骨密度の低下抑制及び/又は骨密度の低下防止を目的として用いられるものである。
3.抗更年期障害剤
本発明の抗更年期障害剤は、杜仲葉乾燥物及び/又は杜仲葉抽出物を含有することを特徴とする。
杜仲葉乾燥物及び杜仲葉抽出物
本発明において抗更年期障害作用は、杜仲葉のエストロゲン様作用に起因する。また、前述の骨密度増加効果が認められた杜仲葉抽出物等においてエストロゲン様作用が認められている。このため、本発明の抗更年期障害剤を用いられる杜仲葉乾燥物及び/又は杜仲葉抽出物は、前述と同様にして得ることができる。
4.薬学的組成物
前記抗更年期障害剤を有効成分として含む薬学的組成物は、前記抗更年期障害剤を有効成分とし、更年期障害、特にエストロゲン分泌の減少が深く関与する更年期障害の予防、治療及び/又は改善が可能である。
卵巣摘出(OVX)ラットに、被験物である杜仲葉抽出物(ELE)を与えることにより、骨密度に及ぼす杜仲葉抽出物の影響を調べた。
(1−1)ELEの調製
(1−1−1)杜仲葉乾燥物の製造
杜仲葉乾燥物の製造は、特開平8−173110号公報の実施例2の記載に準じて行った。杜仲の生葉5kgを、日本茶製造用の送帯蒸機(宮村鉄工株式会社製の給葉機(地上型1500)及びネットコンベア(送帯式1000))により110℃で90秒間蒸熱した。具体的には、生葉を送帯蒸機の投入口から機内に投入し、コンベヤ上を移動する間に上下スチーム供給装置からスチームを当て、110℃で90秒間蒸熱した。次にこの蒸熱後の杜仲葉を、揉捻機を用いて30分間揉捻した後、得られた揉捻物を乾燥機を用いて80℃で水分量を5%以下に乾燥させた(以下、これを「杜仲葉乾燥物」という)。
前記(1−1−1)の製造方法に従って調製した杜仲葉乾燥物を、炒葉機(IR−10SP型:寺田製作所)を用いて110℃で30分間焙煎し、焙煎杜仲葉乾燥物を得た。このうち1kgを90℃の熱水15kgに投入し、90℃で30分間抽出し、抽出物14kgを得た。その後、これを150メッシュのフィルターを用いて濾過し、濾液を5℃に冷却し一晩放置した。上澄み液を取り出し、減圧下50℃で濾液を濃縮し、1kgの濃縮液を得た。得られた濃縮液を、遠心分離器(クボタ株式会社製、KS8000)で回転速度1800rpmで遠心分離して沈殿物を除去し、得られた上澄み液を加熱殺菌(85℃、2時間)し、杜仲葉水抽出液を得た。これをスプレードライ法により乾燥し、ELE(300g)を得た。当該ELE1000mg中には、アスペルロシド20mg、ゲニポシド酸55mg、アスペルロシド酸0.5mg、デアセチルアスペルロシド酸0.3mg、スキャンデシド10−O−アセテート0.2mg、オークビン68mg、オイコミシA0.01mg、オイコミシB0.05mg、オイコミシC0.02mg含有されていた。
ベースとなる餌として、精製飼料(MF オリエンタル酵母工業株式会社製)を普通食として使用した。当該普通食90重量部に、前述のELEを5重量部混合した後、カゼインを混合して100重量部とすることにより、被験食(ELE5%)を調製した。
無作為に選択した卵巣摘出(OVX)のSD雌性ラット(4週齢、体重約136g)を各群10匹になるように2つの群(コントロール群、ELE5%投与群)に群分けした。各群のラットを7日間予備飼育した後、18週間普通食(コントロール)又は被験食(ELE5%)を投与した。全飼育期間中、ラットには普通食又は被験食を自由摂取させた。摂取後13週及び18週における骨密度を以下のようにして測定した。
二重エネルギーX線吸収測定法(Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry;DEXA)(DCS−600、アロカ株式会社製)を用いて、大腿骨(左右)及び脛骨(左右)の骨密度を測定し、その平均値を求めた。
大腿骨及び頸骨の骨密度(mg/cm2)を表1(13週後)及び表2(18週後)に示す。ここで、骨密度増加量(mg/cm2)は、普通食を与えたコントロール群の骨密度を0とし、これに対するELE5%投与群の骨密度増加量を算出した。
OVX雌性ラットに、被験物であるELEを与えることにより、子宮重量の増加に及ぼす杜仲葉抽出物の影響を調べた。
実施例1と同様のELEを調製した。
実施例1と同様にして、ELEを1.25重量%、2.5重量%及び5重量%含有する3種類の被験食(ELE1.25%、ELE2.5%、ELE5%)を調製した。
OVXラット(4週齢、体重約136g)を各群10匹になるように5つの群(コントロール群、Estコントロール群、ELE1.25%投与群、ELE2.5%投与群、ELE5%投与群)に群分けし、各群のラットを7日間予備飼育した。
ELE1.25%投与群、ELE2.5%投与群、ELE5%投与群及びコントロール群における体重当たりの子宮重量と子宮重量増加率を表3に示す。子宮重量増加率は、コントロール群の体重当たりの子宮重量を100%として算出した。
Claims (4)
- 杜仲葉乾燥物及び/又は杜仲葉抽出物を含有する骨密度増加剤。
- 請求項1に記載の骨密度増加剤、及び薬学的に許容される担体又は添加剤を含有する、骨密度増加用の薬学的組成物。
- 杜仲葉乾燥物及び/又は杜仲葉抽出物を含有する抗更年期障害剤。
- 請求項3に記載の抗更年期障害剤、及び薬学的に許容される担体又は添加剤を含有する、抗更年期障害用の薬学的組成物。
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