JP2011529862A - 1,2−エポキシドの製造方法 - Google Patents
1,2−エポキシドの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011529862A JP2011529862A JP2011520347A JP2011520347A JP2011529862A JP 2011529862 A JP2011529862 A JP 2011529862A JP 2011520347 A JP2011520347 A JP 2011520347A JP 2011520347 A JP2011520347 A JP 2011520347A JP 2011529862 A JP2011529862 A JP 2011529862A
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- olefins
- catalyst
- hydrogen peroxide
- carbon atoms
- reaction medium
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000012431 aqueous reaction media Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 15
- OSDWBNJEKMUWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC=C OSDWBNJEKMUWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-M pent-4-enoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC=C HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001260 acyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- JSDZSLGMRRSAHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbutan-2-ylcyclopropane Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)C1CC1 JSDZSLGMRRSAHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BHELZAPQIKSEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC=C BHELZAPQIKSEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 238000006735 epoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 150000002696 manganese Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 6
- WLDGDTPNAKWAIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,7-trimethyl-1,4,7-triazonane Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)CCN(C)CC1 WLDGDTPNAKWAIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZNCPFRVNHGOPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium oxalate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O ZNCPFRVNHGOPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229940039790 sodium oxalate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- NIONDZDPPYHYKY-SNAWJCMRSA-N (2E)-hexenoic acid Chemical group CCC\C=C\C(O)=O NIONDZDPPYHYKY-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FMFHUEMLVAIBFI-BQYQJAHWSA-N [(e)-2-phenylethenyl] acetate Chemical group CC(=O)O\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 FMFHUEMLVAIBFI-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940039748 oxalate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JKXONPYJVWEAEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC1CO1 JKXONPYJVWEAEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 (substituted) triazacyclononane Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ROLAGNYPWIVYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanamine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CC(N)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 ROLAGNYPWIVYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLFDWSDBRBNQLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,9-triazaspiro[4.5]decane-2,4-dione Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C11CNCCC1 PLFDWSDBRBNQLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITWBWJFEJCHKSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,7-triazonane Chemical compound C1CNCCNCCN1 ITWBWJFEJCHKSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPRQSQCAHSRGRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazole Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=NCCN1 LPRQSQCAHSRGRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCSBILYQLVXLJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenyl hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)OCC=C RCSBILYQLVXLJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZGMUSDNQDCNAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenyl octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC=C PZGMUSDNQDCNAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSFGNTLIOUHOKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[benzyl(methyl)sulfamoyl]benzoic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(O)=O)C=CC=1S(=O)(=O)N(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 OSFGNTLIOUHOKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RMZIOVJHUJAAEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allyl butyrate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OCC=C RMZIOVJHUJAAEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004641 Diallyl-phthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NIONDZDPPYHYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Z-hexenoic acid Natural products CCCC=CC(O)=O NIONDZDPPYHYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZPOLOEWJWXZUSP-WAYWQWQTSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) (z)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCC=C ZPOLOEWJWXZUSP-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC=C QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQBBIIARQXLCHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) heptanedioate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)CCCCCC(=O)OCC=C SQBBIIARQXLCHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPODCVUTIPDRTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) hexanedioate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCC=C FPODCVUTIPDRTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKXRKRANFLFTFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) oxalate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C(=O)OCC=C BKXRKRANFLFTFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007805 chemical reaction reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012013 faujasite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIFHFRBCEUSGEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O.OC(=O)C(O)=O NIFHFRBCEUSGEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000466 oxiranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- CYFIHPJVHCCGTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CC(O)C(=O)OCC=C CYFIHPJVHCCGTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQVOTEHORLHPRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl decanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC=C DQVOTEHORLHPRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HAFZJTKIBGEQKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC=C HAFZJTKIBGEQKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPCIWDZYMSZAEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC=C HPCIWDZYMSZAEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052665 sodalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl benzoate Chemical group C=COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D301/00—Preparation of oxiranes
- C07D301/02—Synthesis of the oxirane ring
- C07D301/03—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds
- C07D301/12—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with hydrogen peroxide or inorganic peroxides or peracids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D303/00—Compounds containing three-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D303/02—Compounds containing oxirane rings
- C07D303/04—Compounds containing oxirane rings containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D303/00—Compounds containing three-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D303/02—Compounds containing oxirane rings
- C07D303/08—Compounds containing oxirane rings with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by halogen atoms, nitro radicals or nitroso radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D303/00—Compounds containing three-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D303/02—Compounds containing oxirane rings
- C07D303/12—Compounds containing oxirane rings with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly or doubly bound oxygen atoms
- C07D303/14—Compounds containing oxirane rings with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly or doubly bound oxygen atoms by free hydroxyl radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D303/00—Compounds containing three-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D303/02—Compounds containing oxirane rings
- C07D303/12—Compounds containing oxirane rings with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly or doubly bound oxygen atoms
- C07D303/16—Compounds containing oxirane rings with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly or doubly bound oxygen atoms by esterified hydroxyl radicals
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Epoxy Compounds (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
したがって、本発明は、触媒酸化が有機相および水性反応媒体を含む2相系で実施され、水溶性マンガン錯体が酸化触媒として用いられ、末端オレフィンが20℃における水1リットル当たり少なくとも0.01から100gの限られた溶解性で用いられ、末端オレフィン対過酸化水素のモル比が1:0.1から1:2までの範囲内である、過酸化水素を用いた末端オレフィンの触媒酸化による1,2−エポキシドの製造方法を提供する。
[LMnX3]Y (I)
および一般式(II)の二核の種:
[LMn(μ−X)3MnL]Y2 (II)
を含む。
AC 約9100kg/h
H2O2(35%) 約6457kg/h
H2O 約2140kg/h
この物質収支の結果によると、ECH/cat比は約8000mol/molである。
(実施例)
一般的なエポキシ化の反応において、水50mL中の触媒0.0093mmol、H2O7.5mL中のシュウ酸ナトリウム112.5μmolおよびH2O7.5mL中のシュウ酸112.5μmolを、機械式撹拌器を備えた三つ口丸底フラスコに取り入れた。オレフィン(150mmol)および希H2O2(200mmol)を添加して、4℃で反応を開始した。
マンガン錯体は、溶媒として水を用いて効率的にECHを生成した。溶媒として水を用いたエポキシ化の間、反応初期に、ACは水性触媒溶液の上部に分離層として存在する。エポキシ化が進むにつれ、いくらかのACが分離相に溶解するのに伴い、ECH(より高密度を有する。)が下部に分離した。したがって反応系は上相から下相まで3相、有機(主にAC)相、水相およびもう1つの有機(主にECH)相を形成した。反応の終了時に、上相および下相の両方の有機断片は多量のECHおよびACを構成した。微量のACおよびECHは、水断片にも認められた。
上記のマンガン錯体を用いて実施した様々なオレフィンのエポキシ化反応を、実施例1に記載の方式で実施した。この結果を表2に示す。
酢酸アリルのエポキシ化を、実施例1の方式を用いるが触媒の量を変化させて実施した。この実施例は、触媒の量を増加することによりエポキシドの生成量が増大し、それゆえ時間を短縮することができることを説明している。最善の実験において、酢酸アリルは92%の収率で、0.5時間で、95%の効率で酢酸グリシジル(GLAc)に転換された。結果は以下の表に含まれる。
前の実験では、エポキシ化の反応を約3.5から3.6の低いpHで実施した。以下に、本発明者らは、触媒は、シュウ酸のみが存在するpH=2.6の酸性条件、およびシュウ酸ナトリウムのみが存在するpH=8の塩基性条件の両条件において活性であったことを示す。これらの結果は、触媒系はACのエポキシ化において幅広いpH範囲で活性であることを立証する。
上述の実験では、エポキシ化の反応を、対イオンとしてPF6−を有する触媒を用いて実施した。この実験では、対応する[Mn2(μ−O)3TmTacn2](OAc)2を用いた。触媒は非常に活性であったが、PF6塩を用いた場合と同様の活性を生じさせるためには、2倍の量のシュウ酸塩/シュウ酸の緩衝剤を必要とすることが認められた。この触媒を用いた暫定的な結果を表5に示す。
Claims (17)
- 触媒酸化は有機相および水性反応媒体を含む2相系で実施され、水溶性マンガン錯体は酸化触媒として用いられ、末端オレフィンは20℃における水1リットル当たり少なくとも0.01から100gの溶解性で用いられ、末端オレフィン対過酸化水素のモル比は1:0.1から1:2までの範囲内である、過酸化水素を用いた末端オレフィンの触媒酸化による1,2−エポキシドの製造方法。
- 触媒が一般式(I)の一核のマンガン錯体:
[LMnX3]Y (I)
または一般式(II)の二核のマンガン錯体:
[LMn(μ−X)3MnL]Y2 (II)
を含む、請求項1に記載の方法
[式中、Mnはマンガンであり;Lまたは各Lは独立に多座配位子であり、好ましくは3個の窒素原子を有する環式または非環式の化合物であり;各Xは独立に配位種であり、各μ−Xは独立に架橋配位種であり、前記配位種および前記架橋配位種は、RO−、Cl−、Br−、I−、F−、NCS−、N3 −、I3 −、NH3、NR3、RCOO−、RSO3 −、RSO4 −、OH−、O2 2−、HOO−、H2O、SH−、CN−、OCN−およびS4 2−ならびにそれらの組合せ(Rは、アルキル、シクロアルキル、アリール、ベンジルおよびそれらの組合せからなる群から選択されるC1−C20の基である。)からなる群から選択され;Yは酸化的に安定した対イオンである。]。 - 1つまたは複数の配位子が、骨格に少なくとも7個の原子を含む非環式化合物、または環に少なくとも9個の原子を含む環式化合物(各非環式化合物または環式化合物は、少なくとも2個の炭素原子で分離された窒素原子を含む。)から選択される、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 二核の水溶性マンガン錯体が触媒として用いられる、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 触媒が、触媒(Mn)対末端オレフィンのモル比が1:10から1:100,000、好ましくは1:20から1:10,000、最も好ましくは1:50から1:1000で用いられる、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 水性反応媒体が水相である、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 水性反応媒体が、好ましくは2.5から8.0の範囲内にpHを安定させるために緩衝系を含む、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 反応が−5℃から30℃の範囲内の温度で実施される、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 2相系が、反応媒体に溶解する量より多い量の末端オレフィンを添加することにより、および/または末端オレフィンが対応する1,2−エポキシドに転換し、次いで反応媒体から分離して有機相を形成することにより生じる、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 末端オレフィンが、0.01から100g/Lまで、より好ましくは0.1から50g/Lまで、最も好ましくは0.5から20g/Lまでの範囲の溶解性(20℃における水1リットル当たりのグラム数で表示)を有するオレフィンから選択される、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 末端オレフィンが、分子に3個から8個の炭素原子を有するハロゲン化オレフィン、分子に4個から6個の炭素原子を有するヒドロキシル置換オレフィン、分子に3個から6個の炭素原子を有するカルボニル置換オレフィン、分子に3個から8個の炭素原子を有するアルコキシ置換オレフィン、7個から8個の炭素原子を有するアルケン酸および合計で4個から8個の炭素原子を有するアルケン酸エステル、3個から8個の炭素原子を有するアルカン酸アリルエステルから選択される、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 末端オレフィンが、臭化アリル、塩化アリル、プロピオン酸アリルおよび酢酸アリルから選択される、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 過酸化水素が15%から98%の濃度の水溶液、好ましくは20から60%の濃度の水溶液、より好ましくは30から50%の水溶液として用いられる、請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 末端オレフィン対過酸化水素のモル比が1:0.1から1:2の範囲内、より好ましくは0.5:1から1.2:1の範囲内、最も好ましくは約1:1の範囲内である、請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 過酸化水素が触媒酸化の反応速度とほぼ等しい速度で水性反応媒体に添加される、請求項1から14のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 触媒酸化がバッチ法、連続法または半連続法で実施される、請求項1から15のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 触媒酸化が以下の物質収支に基づいて、反応物として塩化アリル(「AC」)および生成物としてエピクロロヒドリン(「ECH」)で実施される、請求項1から17のいずれか一項に記載の方法
ECH 約11000kg/h
AC 約9100kg/h
H2O2(35%) 約6457kg/h
H2O 約2140kg/h。
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JP2013512205A (ja) * | 2009-11-27 | 2013-04-11 | モーメンテイブ・スペシヤルテイ・ケミカルズ・インコーポレーテツド | 酸化プロピレンの製造方法 |
JP2013518835A (ja) * | 2010-02-02 | 2013-05-23 | モーメンテイブ・スペシヤルテイ・ケミカルズ・インコーポレーテツド | 1,2−エポキシドを製造する方法及びその方法を実施するための装置 |
JP2013518836A (ja) * | 2010-02-02 | 2013-05-23 | モーメンテイブ・スペシヤルテイ・ケミカルズ・インコーポレーテツド | エポキシエチルエーテル類又はグリシジルエーテル類の製造 |
JP2013518837A (ja) * | 2010-02-02 | 2013-05-23 | モーメンテイブ・スペシヤルテイ・ケミカルズ・インコーポレーテツド | カルボン酸エポキシエチル又はカルボン酸グリシジルの製造 |
JP2013518838A (ja) * | 2010-02-02 | 2013-05-23 | モーメンテイブ・スペシヤルテイ・ケミカルズ・インコーポレーテツド | エポキシ化方法 |
JP2014520128A (ja) * | 2011-06-22 | 2014-08-21 | モーメンテイブ・スペシヤルテイ・ケミカルズ・インコーポレーテツド | エポキシ化プロセスにおける触媒活性を保存する装置および方法 |
JP2015534566A (ja) * | 2012-10-09 | 2015-12-03 | ヘキシオン・インコーポレイテッド | 接触エポキシ化方法 |
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KR101475660B1 (ko) | 2014-12-22 |
EP2324000B1 (en) | 2015-10-28 |
US20140296545A1 (en) | 2014-10-02 |
RU2484088C2 (ru) | 2013-06-10 |
EP2149569A1 (en) | 2010-02-03 |
CN102112456A (zh) | 2011-06-29 |
US20110137054A1 (en) | 2011-06-09 |
JP5709172B2 (ja) | 2015-04-30 |
AU2009275560B2 (en) | 2012-12-06 |
BRPI0915571A2 (pt) | 2017-06-27 |
US9199951B2 (en) | 2015-12-01 |
WO2010012361A1 (en) | 2010-02-04 |
KR101475559B1 (ko) | 2014-12-22 |
AU2009275560A1 (en) | 2010-02-04 |
AU2009275560B9 (en) | 2013-01-17 |
US8729282B2 (en) | 2014-05-20 |
KR20110038154A (ko) | 2011-04-13 |
RU2011107720A (ru) | 2012-09-10 |
BRPI0915571A8 (pt) | 2017-09-26 |
JP2014224122A (ja) | 2014-12-04 |
CN103923038A (zh) | 2014-07-16 |
EP2324000A1 (en) | 2011-05-25 |
KR20140127330A (ko) | 2014-11-03 |
JP5855175B2 (ja) | 2016-02-09 |
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