JP2011511459A - Cvd装置 - Google Patents
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGGPNXQUMRMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylgallium Chemical compound CC[Ga](CC)CC RGGPNXQUMRMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XCZXGTMEAKBVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylgallium Chemical compound C[Ga](C)C XCZXGTMEAKBVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IBEFSUTVZWZJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylindium Chemical compound C[In](C)C IBEFSUTVZWZJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002704 AlGaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminum nitride Chemical compound [Al]#N PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USZGMDQWECZTIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg](C1C=CC=C1)C1C=CC=C1 Chemical compound [Mg](C1C=CC=C1)C1C=CC=C1 USZGMDQWECZTIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NWAIGJYBQQYSPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanylidyneindigane Chemical compound [In]#N NWAIGJYBQQYSPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PZPGRFITIJYNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N disilane Chemical compound [SiH3][SiH3] PZPGRFITIJYNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007770 graphite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/448—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for generating reactive gas streams, e.g. by evaporation or sublimation of precursor materials
- C23C16/452—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for generating reactive gas streams, e.g. by evaporation or sublimation of precursor materials by activating reactive gas streams before their introduction into the reaction chamber, e.g. by ionisation or addition of reactive species
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/48—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating by irradiation, e.g. photolysis, radiolysis, particle radiation
- C23C16/481—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating by irradiation, e.g. photolysis, radiolysis, particle radiation by radiant heating of the substrate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/52—Controlling or regulating the coating process
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
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- H01L21/67248—Temperature monitoring
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- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
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- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
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Abstract
Description
本発明の実施形態は、一般に、基板上での化学気相蒸着(CVD)のための方法及び装置、特には化学気相蒸着において使用するための処理チャンバに関する。
III−V族膜は、多種多様な半導体デバイス(短波長発光ダイオード(LED)、レーザーダイオード(LD)等)及び高出力、高周波、高温トランジスタ、集積回路を含む電子デバイスの開発及び製造において重要性を増しつつある。例えば、短波長(例えば、青/緑〜紫外線)LEDは、III族窒化物半導体材料である窒化ガリウム(GaN)を使用して製造される。GaNを使用して製造された短波長LEDでは、II−VI族元素を含む非窒化物半導体材料を使用して製造された短波長LEDよりはるかに高い効率及び長い動作寿命が得られることが観察されている。
Claims (15)
- 処理容積を形成するチャンバ本体と、
処理容積の上部を画成する第1平面のシャワーヘッドと、
第1平面の下の第2平面の基板キャリアプレートであって、処理容積を横断して延び、シャワーヘッドとの間で上方処理容積を画成する基板キャリアプレートと、
処理容積の底部を画成する第3平面の透明材であって、キャリアプレートとの間で下方処理容積を形成する透明材と、
透明材の下に位置する1つ以上のゾーンを形成する複数のランプであって、輻射熱をキャリアプレートに向かって指向させて、1つ以上の輻射熱ゾーンを形成するように構成された複数のランプとを備える有機金属化学気相蒸着のための基板処理装置。 - 1つ以上のゾーンが、内方ゾーン、中央ゾーン及び外方ゾーンを含む請求項1記載の装置。
- 各ゾーンが同心円状のランプ列を形成し、外方ゾーンが、中央ゾーンより上に位置する請求項2記載の装置。
- 1つ以上のランプゾーンが、輻射熱を基板キャリアプレートに向かって指向させるように構成された1つ以上のリフレクタを備える請求項1記載の装置。
- 1つ以上のリフレクタが金のコーティングを有する請求項4記載の装置。
- 1つ以上の輻射熱ゾーンのそれぞれを監視して各ランプゾーンへの電力を調節し且つ基板キャリア全体に亘って既定の温度プロファイルを維持するための1つ以上の高温計を更に備え、高温計の周囲に不活性ガスを流して1つ以上の高温計をパージすることによって、高温計上での堆積及び凝縮の発生を防止する請求項1記載の装置。
- 基板キャリアプレートが、複数の基板を受容するための複数の凹部を有する請求項1記載の装置。
- 基板キャリアプレートが、基板キャリアを保持するように構成された円形凹部を有するサセプタプレートによって支持される請求項1記載の装置。
- チャンバ本体に連結された反射率モニタを更に備える請求項1記載の装置。
- 洗浄ガス、エッチングガス及び/又はプラズマをシャワーヘッドに供給するためのガス源を有するガス送出システムを更に備える請求項1記載の装置。
- ガス送出システムがガス源の下流に位置するガスモニタを備え、ガスモニタは、システム内の前駆体ガス濃度を直接測定する請求項1記載の装置。
- 処理容積を形成するチャンバ本体と、
処理容積の上部を画成するシャワーヘッドと、
処理容積を横断して延び、処理容積の底部を画成する基板キャリアプレートと、
基板キャリアを取り囲む、輻射熱を基板キャリアに向かって指向させる遮光体とを備える有機金属化学気相蒸着のための基板処理装置。 - キャリアプレートの下に位置する1つ以上の同心円状のランプゾーンを形成する複数のランプを更に備え、複数のランプが、輻射熱をキャリアプレートに向かって指向させて1つ以上の輻射熱ゾーンを形成するように構成される請求項12記載の装置。
- 遮光体の周囲を取り囲む排気リングと、
排気リングに連結された排気シリンダであって、等間隔で位置決めされた複数のスロットを有する排気シリンダと、
排気シリンダの周囲を取り囲む環状排気路を更に備える請求項13記載の装置。 - 基板キャリアプレートが、1枚以上の基板を受容するための複数の凹部を有する請求項12記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/023,520 US20090194024A1 (en) | 2008-01-31 | 2008-01-31 | Cvd apparatus |
PCT/US2009/030858 WO2009099720A1 (en) | 2008-01-31 | 2009-01-13 | Cvd apparatus |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2011511459A true JP2011511459A (ja) | 2011-04-07 |
JP2011511459A5 JP2011511459A5 (ja) | 2012-03-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010545050A Pending JP2011511459A (ja) | 2008-01-31 | 2009-01-13 | Cvd装置 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090194024A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2011511459A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101296317B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101925980B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI513852B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009099720A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016058420A (ja) * | 2014-09-05 | 2016-04-21 | 信越半導体株式会社 | エピタキシャル成長装置 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN101925980B (zh) | 2013-03-13 |
WO2009099720A1 (en) | 2009-08-13 |
TWI513852B (zh) | 2015-12-21 |
CN101925980A (zh) | 2010-12-22 |
US20090194024A1 (en) | 2009-08-06 |
KR101296317B1 (ko) | 2013-08-14 |
KR20100124257A (ko) | 2010-11-26 |
TW200946713A (en) | 2009-11-16 |
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