JP2011146673A - ダイオードとその製造方法 - Google Patents
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 88
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 88
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 87
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 72
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 abstract description 41
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 23
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010893 electron trap Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005224 laser annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 oxygen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】ダイオード10は、半導体基板20と、半導体基板20の第1主面20aに形成されているカソード電極30と、半導体基板20の第2主面20bに形成されているアノード電極70を備えている。半導体基板20は、酸素・空孔欠陥の濃度が複空孔欠陥の濃度よりも高い第1領域90Aと、複空孔欠陥の濃度が酸素・空孔欠陥の濃度よりも高い第2領域80Aを有する。
【選択図】図13
Description
(第1特徴)ダイオードは、n+型のカソード領域と、n型の電界抑止領域と、n−型の電圧保持領域と、p+型のアノード領域を備えた縦型のPINダイオードである。
(第2特徴)酸素・空孔欠陥の濃度が複空孔欠陥の濃度よりも高い第1領域は、電圧保持領域に位置している。
(第3特徴)酸素・空孔欠陥の濃度は、少なくとも1×1013cm-3以上である。この濃度以上であれば、意図的に酸素を導入することによって形成された酸素・空孔欠陥であると評価できる。
(第4特徴)複空孔欠陥の濃度が酸素・空孔欠陥の濃度よりも高い第2領域は、電圧保持領域とアノード領域のpn接合界面近傍に位置している。さらに、この第2領域のピーク値は、電圧保持領域とアノード領域のpn接合界面近傍のうちの電圧保持領域側に位置しているのが望ましい。より好ましくは、この第2領域は、アノード領域に位置していないのが望ましい。
(第5特徴)第4特徴において、複空孔欠陥の濃度が酸素・空孔欠陥の濃度よりも高い追加の第2領域が、電界抑止領域と電圧保持領域の界面近傍に位置している。
(第6特徴)酸素・空孔欠陥の再結合中心エネルギー準位は、伝導帯エネルギー端から0.15eV〜0.25eVの範囲内に形成された電子トラップ準位である。
(第7特徴)複空孔欠陥の再結合中心エネルギー準位は、伝導帯エネルギー端から0.35eV〜0.55eVの範囲内に形成された電子トラップ準位である。
また、本明細書または図面に説明した技術要素は、単独であるいは各種の組合せによって技術的有用性を発揮するものであり、出願時請求項記載の組合せに限定されるものではない。また、本明細書または図面に例示した技術は複数目的を同時に達成し得るものであり、そのうちの一つの目的を達成すること自体で技術的有用性を持つものである。
20a:第1主面
20b:第2主面
30:カソード電極
70:アノード電極
80:複空孔欠陥
80A:第2領域
90:酸素・空孔欠陥
90A:第1領域
Claims (8)
- ダイオードであって、
半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板の第1主面に形成されているカソード電極と、
前記半導体基板の第2主面に形成されているアノード電極、を備えており、
前記半導体基板は、
酸素・空孔欠陥の濃度が複空孔欠陥の濃度よりも高い第1領域と、
複空孔欠陥の濃度が酸素・空孔欠陥の濃度よりも高い第2領域と、を有するダイオード。 - 酸素・空孔欠陥の濃度は、半導体基板内にピーク値を有しない請求項1に記載のダイオード。
- 酸素・空孔欠陥の濃度は、半導体基板内で一定である請求項2に記載のダイオード。
- 前記第1領域の酸素・空孔欠陥の濃度は、1×1013cm-3以上である請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のダイオード。
- 酸素・空孔欠陥の濃度が複空孔欠陥の濃度よりも高い第1領域と複空孔欠陥の濃度が酸素・空孔欠陥の濃度よりも高い第2領域とを有する半導体基板を備えたダイオードの製造方法であって、
前記半導体基板内に酸素を導入する酸素導入工程と、
前記半導体基板の所定深さに向けて荷電粒子を照射する荷電粒子照射工程と、を備えているダイオードの製造方法。 - 前記酸素導入工程は、
半導体基板の一方の主面に酸化膜を形成する第1工程と、
前記酸化膜が残存する状態で半導体基板を熱処理する第2工程と、を有する請求項5に記載のダイオードの製造方法。 - 前記第1工程では、前記酸化膜を形成するときの温度が1100〜1200℃に設定されており、その酸化時間が10〜500分に設定されており、
前記第2工程では、熱処理の温度が1150℃以上に設定されている請求項6に記載のダイオードの製造方法。 - 前記酸素導入工程では、前記半導体基板内の酸素濃度が厚さ方向の全域で増加する請求項5〜7のいずれか一項に記載のダイオードの製造方法。
Priority Applications (5)
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JP2010169360A JP5156059B2 (ja) | 2009-12-16 | 2010-07-28 | ダイオードとその製造方法 |
CN201010589260.9A CN102104074B (zh) | 2009-12-16 | 2010-12-09 | 半导体器件及其制造方法 |
US12/967,373 US8698285B2 (en) | 2009-12-16 | 2010-12-14 | Reverse recovery using oxygen-vacancy defects |
DE102010063159A DE102010063159B4 (de) | 2009-12-16 | 2010-12-15 | Halbleitervorrichtung und ihr Herstellungsverfahren |
US14/193,434 US8846544B2 (en) | 2009-12-16 | 2014-02-28 | Reverse recovery using oxygen-vacancy defects |
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JP2010169360A JP5156059B2 (ja) | 2009-12-16 | 2010-07-28 | ダイオードとその製造方法 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2015130524A (ja) * | 2011-12-28 | 2015-07-16 | 富士電機株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
US10134832B2 (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2018-11-20 | Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same |
JP6903254B1 (ja) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-07-14 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法、及び、半導体装置 |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103107203B (zh) * | 2011-11-10 | 2015-12-02 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 一种二极管及其制造方法 |
US8772144B2 (en) | 2011-11-11 | 2014-07-08 | Alpha And Omega Semiconductor Incorporated | Vertical gallium nitride Schottky diode |
JP6037012B2 (ja) | 2013-06-26 | 2016-11-30 | 富士電機株式会社 | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
TWI657480B (zh) * | 2014-06-25 | 2019-04-21 | 環球晶圓股份有限公司 | 具壓應力之矽基板及其製造方法 |
JP6305294B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-19 | 2018-04-04 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
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Patent Citations (3)
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JP2015130524A (ja) * | 2011-12-28 | 2015-07-16 | 富士電機株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
US9768246B2 (en) | 2011-12-28 | 2017-09-19 | Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device and method for producing semiconductor device |
US10056451B2 (en) | 2011-12-28 | 2018-08-21 | Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device and method for producing semiconductor device |
US10355079B2 (en) | 2011-12-28 | 2019-07-16 | Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device and method for producing semiconductor device |
US10930733B2 (en) | 2011-12-28 | 2021-02-23 | Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device and method for producing semiconductor device |
US11469297B2 (en) | 2011-12-28 | 2022-10-11 | Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device and method for producing semiconductor device |
US10134832B2 (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2018-11-20 | Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same |
JP6903254B1 (ja) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-07-14 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法、及び、半導体装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE102010063159A1 (de) | 2011-06-22 |
US8698285B2 (en) | 2014-04-15 |
US8846544B2 (en) | 2014-09-30 |
DE102010063159B4 (de) | 2013-10-10 |
US20110140243A1 (en) | 2011-06-16 |
US20140179116A1 (en) | 2014-06-26 |
CN102104074B (zh) | 2014-06-04 |
JP5156059B2 (ja) | 2013-03-06 |
CN102104074A (zh) | 2011-06-22 |
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