JP2011087935A - 小袋付きの使い捨て用おむつ - Google Patents

小袋付きの使い捨て用おむつ Download PDF

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JP2011087935A
JP2011087935A JP2010235983A JP2010235983A JP2011087935A JP 2011087935 A JP2011087935 A JP 2011087935A JP 2010235983 A JP2010235983 A JP 2010235983A JP 2010235983 A JP2010235983 A JP 2010235983A JP 2011087935 A JP2011087935 A JP 2011087935A
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Christopher D Donoho
ディー. ドナホ クリストファー
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
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Abstract

【課題】使い捨て用おむつを汚した子供をきれいにすることを容易にするとともに、汚れたおむつを廃棄可能な状態にするように処理する。
【解決手段】使い捨て用おむつは、内側にお手拭を伴う前方の小袋と、閉鎖可能な開く側の端部を伴う後方の小袋とを備える。おむつが汚れた場合、お手拭は前方の小袋から取り出されて赤ちゃんを清掃するために用いられる。その後、おむつは赤ちゃんから取り外され、反転された後方の小袋の中に収納される。後方の小袋は、汚れたおむつを内側に包み込むように表裏反転される。閉鎖要素が用いられて反転させられた後方の小袋の開く側の端部が閉じられ、汚れたおむつが内側に閉じ込められる。
【選択図】図1

Description

本発明は、概して小袋付きの使い捨て用赤ちゃん用のおむつに関する。
使い捨て用のおむつは、洗う必要がなく、また赤ちゃんに容易に着用させることができ、便利である。
しかしながら、以下に理解されるように、いったん子供が使い捨て用おむつを汚してしまうと、2つの雑用が生ずることになる。すなわち、その子供を優しく清潔にしてあげなければならず、汚れたおむつを適切なゴミ捨て用の容器に捨てるまでの間、それをどうにかして取り扱わなければならない。
上記に鑑み、本発明にかかる使い捨て用のおむつは、赤ちゃんに対して対向して配置されるように形成される内側表面、当該内側表面の反対側の外側表面、赤ちゃんのお腹を覆うように配置されるように形成される前方部分、赤ちゃんの背中側を覆うように配置されるように形成される後方部分、およびそれらの間に配置される股あて部分を有するおむつ本体を備える。第1の閉鎖可能な小袋は、前方部分の外側表面の上に形成される。第1の閉鎖可能な小袋は、開く側の端部、当該開く側の端部の反対側に位置する閉じた端部、および選択的に開閉するための閉鎖部材を有する。第2の閉鎖可能な小袋は、開く側の端部、当該開く側の端部の反対側の閉じた端部、および選択的に開閉するための閉鎖部材を有する。これらの小袋のうちの一つは、反転可能な小袋として機能する。すなわち、おむつ本体はその反転可能な小袋の閉じた端部の方に押しやられ、閉じた端部が開く側の端部を通して前進し、小袋が表裏反転され、その結果、おむつ本体が反転可能な小袋の中に実質的に包み込まれる。その後、おむつ本体が反転可能な小袋の内側にある状態で、反転可能な小袋の閉鎖部材が操作され、小袋の開く側の端部が閉じられる。
いくつかの具体例において、反転可能な小袋の閉鎖部材は、小袋が反転される前の状態の小袋の外側表面の上に配置される閉鎖要素を有してもよい。その場合、閉鎖要素は、反転の後に反転可能な小袋の内側に配置されることとなる。閉鎖要素は、例えば、畝もしくは溝である。また、反転可能な小袋の閉鎖部材は、例えば、第1の閉鎖要素の反対側に位置する第2の閉鎖要素を有する。第2の閉鎖要素は、もし第1の閉鎖要素が溝ならば畝であり、第1の閉鎖要素が畝ならば溝である。
ある具体例において、第2の小袋は反転可能な小袋であり、第1の小袋はお手拭を保持しているが、本発明はこれに限定されない。また、第1の小袋の閉鎖部材は接着性のテープを有していてもよい。
いくつかの実施例において、おむつ本体の前方部分は上側先端部分を有し、第1の小袋の閉じた端部は当該上側先端部分と第1の小袋の開く側の端部との間に位置する。一方、おむつ本体の後方部分は下側先端部分を有し、第2の小袋の開く側の端部は下側先端部分と第2の小袋の閉じた端部との間に位置する。おむつが赤ちゃんの身体上に装着される際、おむつ本体の上側先端部分および下側先端部分は、閉鎖用のテープによって端部に沿って一周するように連結され、おむつを赤ちゃんの身体上に保持する。
別の側面において、本発明は、お手拭を内側に収容するお手拭用小袋および閉鎖可能な開く側の端部を有する汚物用小袋を有し、おむつが汚れた場合、お手拭をお手拭用小袋から取り出して赤ちゃんを拭くために用い、その後、赤ちゃんからおむつを取り外して汚物用小袋の中に反転しつつ入れることができる、使い捨て用おむつを提供する。その際、汚物用小袋は、おむつの汚れた部分を内側に取り込むように表裏が反転される。さらに、汚物用小袋の内側におむつの汚れた部分が包み込まれるように反転された後に、汚物用小袋の開く側の端部を閉じるために、閉鎖要素が設けられている。
別の側面において、本発明は、おむつ本体を装着者から取り外し、おむつをおむつ本体に取り付けられている小袋の端部の方に押しやり、おむつを小袋の内側に入れるように小袋を反転させるステップを有する、おむつ本体を装着者から取り外すための方法を提供する。当該方法はまた、小袋の内側におむつを入れた状態で閉鎖要素を操作して小袋を閉じるステップを有する。
本発明の詳細は、その構造および機能の両面に関して、添付の図面を参照することによってよりよく理解される。なお、当該図面においては、要素を参照するための参照番号が付されている。
図1は、お手拭を破線で示しつつ、おむつの外側表面が見る人に対面するように平たくなるような形状で配置されたおむつの具体例を示す透視図である。 図2は、図1にかかる2−2線矢視断面を表す側面図である。 図3は、閉鎖要素の具体例にかかる畝および溝を詳細に示した図である。 図4は、反転された後におけるおむつを包み込んだ状態の汚物用小袋の斜視図である。
まず、図1および2において、使い捨て用おむつは、一般的に10という参照番号によって参照されつつ示されている。使い捨て用おむつ10はおむつ本体12を備えている。おむつ本体12は、赤ちゃんのお腹を覆うように配置されるように形成された前方部分14を有している。前方部分14は、水平な上側先端部分16において終結している。おむつ本体12はまた、赤ちゃんの背中側を覆うように配置されるように形成された後方部分18を有している。そして、後方部分18は、上側先端部分16に対して平行な下側先端部分20を有している。図1に示されるように、前方部分14および後方部分18は、股あて部分22に向かって内側に細くなっている。おむつ本体12は、典型的には一体に成形され、外側表面24(すなわち、赤ちゃんと対向しない側の表面)は、典型的には非吸収性を備え、一方、内側表面26(赤ちゃんと対向する側の表面)は、典型的には水に関して吸収性を備えている。
また、おむつ本体12を赤ちゃんの身体上に保持するために、後方部分18は、例えば横方向に突起したテープ状の翼状部分28を有する。翼状部分28の各々は粘着テープ29を有しており、粘着テープ29は、前方部分14の上側先端部分16付近の外側表面と係合して、先端部分16、20の外側部分を連結する。
すくなくとも1つの、好ましくは2つの小袋が、おむつの上に設けられる。当該小袋は、以下に説明されるように、おむつ本体12と一体的に作られてもよいし、3方の先端部分がおむつ本体に接着剤により接着され、もしくは、例えば超音波接合法や高周波結合法によって接合されている薄く、典型的には柔軟性のあるプラスチック製のシートによって構成されてもよい。
より具体的な例において、お手拭用小袋30は、図示されるように、例えば前方部分14の外側表面の上に配置され、一方、汚物用小袋32は、後方部分18の外側表面の上に配置される。ただし、おむつ本体の上において小袋の位置が逆にされるかもしれない、ということは理解されるべきである。図示されるように、お手拭用小袋30は、おむつの前方部分14の上側先端部分16に対向する閉じた端部34を含む3つの閉じた側端部を有する。閉じた端部34の反対側は、開く側の端部もしくは側端部36であり、それは粘着テープのような閉鎖部材38によって選択的に閉鎖可能である。したがって、お手拭40もしくは他の清掃器具をお手拭用小袋30の中に収納することができ、閉鎖部材38を操作することで開く側の端部もしくは側端部36を閉鎖することができる。また、その後、再び閉鎖部材38を操作することによりお手拭用小袋30の内部の物を取り出すことができるようになり、お手拭40を取り出して、赤ちゃんを拭くために用いることができる。
同様にして、汚物用小袋32は、閉じた端部もしくは側端部42を含む3つの閉じた側端部と、それに対向する位置の開く側の端部44を有している。そして、開く側の端部44は、閉鎖部材46によって選択的に閉鎖可能である。閉鎖部材46は、例えば粘着テープであってもよいし、もしくは畝および溝の配列のような他の構造であってもよい。いずれの場合であっても、開く側の端部44は、汚物用小袋32の閉じた端部42に対してではなく、下側先端部分20に向かい閉鎖される。
さらに、閉鎖部材46は、開く側の端部44の端の近辺において操作可能なように配置されている。図2に示されるように、閉鎖部材46は、好ましくは小袋32の外側表面の上に配置される。閉鎖部材46は、汚物用小袋32が以下に説明されるように表裏反転された際の汚物用小袋32の内側になる面上の適切な位置に配置され、図3に示されるように開く側の端部44を閉じることを可能にする、ということが容易に理解されるだろう。それゆえ、例えば図3に示されるように、閉鎖部材46が2つの弾性体の畝47aを有する第1の概ね直線的な閉鎖要素47を有し、畝47aが第2の概ね直線的な閉鎖要素49における対応する溝49aにロックするように受容される構造が採用される場合を例にすると、閉鎖要素47および49は、おむつ10が反転されずにそれらが互いに係合しない状態において、小袋の素材によって互いに隔離されている。しかしながら、図3に示されるように、小袋が反転されることによって、閉鎖要素47および49が互いに対向し、その結果、係合して小袋32を封止することが可能となる。
上述の構造を念頭に置くことで、おむつ10の使用方法が理解可能となる。おむつ10は、例えば、お手拭用小袋30の中にお手拭40を収容した状態で販売される。もしくは、購入者は、将来使用する時に備えお手拭40をお手拭用小袋30の中に予め入れておくように指示されてもよい。いずれにせよ、おむつ10が赤ちゃんの身体上に配置され、閉鎖用テープ29が固着されて先端部分16、20の端が連結されると、おむつ10が赤ちゃんの身体上に保持されることになる。
赤ちゃんがおむつ10を汚した場合、テープ29の係合が解除され、おむつ10が赤ちゃんから取り外される。必要に応じて、お手拭用小袋30の閉鎖要素38が操作されてお手拭用小袋30が開けられて、お手拭40がそこから取り出され、お手拭40が赤ちゃんをきれいに拭くために用いられる。使用されたお手拭40は、その後、例えばおむつ本体12の上に載せられる。
おむつ本体12はその後、畳まれて、もしくは巻かれて、さもなければ汚物用小袋32の閉じた端部42に向かい押しやられ、開く側の端部44を通して閉じた端部42が押し出され、図4に示されるように、汚物用小袋32の表裏が反転される。この結果として、おむつ本体12は反転された汚物用小袋32の中に配置されることになる。その後、汚物用小袋32の閉鎖部材46が操作されて、汚れたおむつ本体12を内側に収容した小袋32の開く側の端部44が閉鎖される。反転され、閉鎖された状態のおむつ10は、その後、例えば両親の都合がよい時に廃棄される。
いくつかの具体例において、小袋は1つだけ、例えば汚物用32のみが設けられてもよい。その場合、お手拭40は汚物用小袋32の中に収容された状態で販売され、清掃のためにそこから取り出され、その後おむつが反転され汚物用小袋32の中に収容される前に汚物用小袋32の中に戻されてもよい。
ここでは具体的な小袋付きの使い捨て用おむつを詳細に説明したが、本発明に包含される対象は特許請求の範囲においてのみ限定される、ということが理解されるべきである。
10…おむつ、
12…おむつ本体、
14…前方部分、
16…上側先端部分、
18…後方部分、
20…下側先端部分、
22…股あて部分、
24…外側表面、
26…内側表面、
29…粘着テープ、
30…お手拭用小袋、
32…汚物用小袋、
34…閉じた端部、
36…開く側の端部もしくは側端部、
38…閉鎖部材、
40…お手拭、
42…閉じた端部もしくは側端部、
44…開く側の端部、
46…閉鎖部材、
47…閉鎖要素、
49…閉鎖要素

Claims (20)

  1. 赤ちゃんに対向する側に設けられた内側表面と、前記内側表面とは反対側に設けられた外側表面と、前記赤ちゃんの腹部を覆う位置に設けられた前方部分と、前記赤ちゃんの背中側を覆う位置に設けられた後方部分と、前記前方部分と前記後方部分との間の位置に設けられた股あて部分とを有するおむつ本体と、
    前記前方部分の前記外側表面の上に形成される第1の閉鎖可能な小袋と、
    前記後方部分の前記外側表面の上に形成される第2の閉鎖可能な小袋と
    を備え、
    前記第1の閉鎖可能な小袋は、開く側の端部と、前記開く側の端部とは反対側に位置する閉じた端部と、前記開く側の端部を選択的に閉鎖する閉鎖部材とを有し、
    前記第2の閉鎖可能な小袋は、開く側の端部と、前記開く側の端部とは反対側に位置する閉じた端部と、前記開く側の端部を選択的に閉鎖する閉鎖部材とを有し、
    前記第1の閉鎖可能な小袋および前記第2の閉鎖可能な小袋のうちのいずれか一つは、表裏反転の可能な小袋として構成され、
    前記おむつ本体は、前記表裏反転の可能な小袋の前記閉じた端部に向かい押しやられると、前記開く側の端部を通して前記閉じた端部を前進させ、前記表裏反転の可能な小袋の中に前記おむつ本体が収容されるように構成され、前記表裏反転の可能な小袋の前記閉鎖部材は、前記表裏反転の可能な小袋の内側に前記おむつ本体を収容した状態で前記表裏反転の可能な小袋の開く側の端部を閉鎖するように操作される
    使い捨て用のおむつ。
  2. 前記表裏反転の可能な小袋の前記閉鎖部材は、前記表裏反転の可能な小袋が反転される前の状態において前記表裏反転の可能な小袋の前記外側表面の上に配置される閉鎖要素を有し、前記閉鎖要素は、前記表裏反転の後の状態において前記表裏反転の可能な小袋の内側に配置される
    請求項1に記載のおむつ。
  3. 前記閉鎖要素は、畝および溝のグループから選択される第1の閉鎖要素であり、前記表裏反転の可能な小袋の前記閉鎖部材は、前記第1の閉鎖要素の反対側に位置する第2の閉鎖要素を有し、前記第2の閉鎖要素は、前記第1の閉鎖要素が溝である場合は畝であり前記第1の閉鎖要素が畝である場合は溝である
    請求項2に記載のおむつ。
  4. 前記第2の閉鎖可能な小袋は前記表裏反転の可能な小袋であり、前記第1の閉鎖可能な小袋はお手拭を保持する
    請求項1に記載のおむつ。
  5. 前記第1の閉鎖可能な小袋の前記閉鎖部材は、接着性のテープを有する
    請求項4に記載のおむつ。
  6. 前記おむつ本体の前記前方部分は上側先端部分を有し、前記第1の閉鎖可能な小袋の前記閉じた端部は前記上側先端部分と前記第1の閉鎖可能な小袋の前記開く側の端部との間に位置する
    請求項1に記載のおむつ。
  7. 前記おむつ本体の前記後方部分は下側先端部分を有し、前記第2の閉鎖可能な小袋の前記開く側の端部は前記下側先端部分と前記第2の閉鎖可能な小袋の前記閉じた端部との間に位置し、前記上側先端部分および前記下側先端部分は、テープ状の閉鎖部材によって端部に沿って連結されることにより、赤ちゃんの身体上に配置された前記おむつを当該赤ちゃんの身体上に保持する
    請求項1に記載のおむつ。
  8. 使い捨て用のおむつであって、
    少なくとも閉鎖可能な開く側の端部を有する汚物用小袋を備え、前記おむつは汚された場合に赤ちゃんから取り除かれた後に表裏反転されて前記汚物用小袋に収容され、前記汚物用小袋は前記おむつの汚れた部分を内側に包み込むように表裏反転され、
    前記表裏反転の後に前記汚物用小袋の開く側の端部を閉鎖して前記汚物用小袋の内側に前記おむつの汚れた部分を閉じ込める閉鎖部材を備える
    使い捨て用おむつ。
  9. 赤ちゃんに対向する側に設けられた内側表面と、前記内側表面とは反対側に設けられた外側表面と、前記赤ちゃんの腹部を覆う位置に設けられた前方部分と、前記赤ちゃんの背中側を覆う位置に設けられた後方部分と、前記前方部分と前記後方部分との間の位置に設けられた股あて部分と、内側にお手拭を伴ったお手拭用小袋とを有するおむつ本体を備え、
    前記お手拭は、前記お手拭用小袋から取り出されて赤ちゃんの清掃に使用可能であり、前記お手拭用小袋は前記前方部分の前記外側表面に配置され、前記汚物用小袋は前記後方部分の前記外側表面に配置される
    請求項8に記載のおむつ。
  10. 前記汚物用小袋の前記閉鎖部材は、前記汚物用小袋の前記表裏反転の前の状態において前記汚物用小袋の前記外側表面の上に配置される閉鎖要素を有し、前記閉鎖要素は前記表裏反転の後の状態において前記汚物用小袋の内側に配置される
    請求項9に記載のおむつ。
  11. 前記閉鎖要素は畝および溝のグループの中から選択される第1の閉鎖要素であり、前記汚物用小袋の前記閉鎖部材は前記第1の閉鎖要素の反対側に位置する第2の閉鎖要素を有し、前記第2の閉鎖要素は前記第1の閉鎖要素が溝である場合は畝であり前記第1の閉鎖要素が畝である場合は溝である
    請求項10に記載のおむつ。
  12. 前記お手拭用小袋は閉鎖する部材を伴う
    請求項8に記載のおむつ。
  13. 前記閉鎖する部材は接着性のテープを有する
    請求項12に記載のおむつ。
  14. 前記おむつ本体の前記前方部分は上側先端部分を有し、
    前記お手拭用小袋は、開く側の端部と、前記上側先端部分と前記お手拭用小袋の前記開く側の端部との間に位置する閉じた端部とを有する
    請求項9に記載のおむつ。
  15. 前記おむつ本体の前記前方部分は上側先端部分を有し、
    前記おむつ本体の前記後方部分は下側先端部分を有し、
    前記汚物用小袋は閉じた端部を有し、
    前記汚物用小袋の前記開く側の端部は前記下側先端部分と前記汚物用小袋の前記閉じた端部との間に位置し、
    前記上側先端部分および前記下側先端部分は、テープ状の閉鎖部材によって端部に沿って連結されることにより、赤ちゃんの身体上に配置された前記おむつを当該赤ちゃんの身体上に保持する
    請求項9に記載のおむつ。
  16. おむつ本体を前記おむつ本体の装着者から取り外した場合に実施される方法であって、
    前記おむつ本体を前記おむつ本体に取り付けられている小袋の端部の方に押しやり、前記小袋を表裏反転させながら前記おむつ本体を前記小袋の内側に包み込むステップと、
    閉鎖部材を操作し、前記おむつ本体を前記小袋の内側に包み込んだ状態で前記小袋を閉鎖するステップと
    を備える方法。
  17. 前記おむつ本体が前記おむつ本体の装着者から取り外された後に、前記装着者を清掃するために使用可能な清掃器具を前記おむつ本体の上の小袋から取り出すステップをさらに備える
    請求項16に記載の方法。
  18. 前記清掃器具が取り出される前記おむつ本体の上の前記小袋はお手拭用小袋であり、前記おむつ本体に取り付けられている前記小袋は汚物用小袋である
    請求項17に記載の方法。
  19. 前記おむつ本体の前方部分は上側先端部分を有し、前記お手拭用小袋の閉じた端部は、前記上側先端部分と前記お手拭用小袋の開く側の端部との間に位置する
    請求項18に記載の方法。
  20. 前記おむつ本体の後方部分は下側先端部分を有し、前記汚物用小袋の開く側の端部は、前記下側先端部分と前記汚物用小袋の閉じた端部との間に位置し、前記上側先端部分および前記下側先端部分は、テープ状の閉鎖部材によって端部に沿って連結されることにより、赤ちゃんの身体上に配置された前記おむつを当該赤ちゃんの身体上に保持する
    請求項19に記載の方法。
JP2010235983A 2009-10-21 2010-10-20 小袋付きの使い捨て用おむつ Pending JP2011087935A (ja)

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