JP2011015967A - 火炎抑制シリンダ - Google Patents
火炎抑制シリンダ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2011015967A JP2011015967A JP2010152576A JP2010152576A JP2011015967A JP 2011015967 A JP2011015967 A JP 2011015967A JP 2010152576 A JP2010152576 A JP 2010152576A JP 2010152576 A JP2010152576 A JP 2010152576A JP 2011015967 A JP2011015967 A JP 2011015967A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- canister
- flame
- liquid
- flame suppression
- cylinder according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019993 champagne Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009790 rate-determining step (RDS) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C5/00—Making of fire-extinguishing materials immediately before use
- A62C5/02—Making of fire-extinguishing materials immediately before use of foam
- A62C5/022—Making of fire-extinguishing materials immediately before use of foam with air or gas present as such
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/07—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in vehicles, e.g. in road vehicles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C13/00—Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use
- A62C13/62—Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use with a single permanently pressurised container
- A62C13/64—Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use with a single permanently pressurised container the extinguishing material being released by means of a valve
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A62C99/0009—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames
- A62C99/0036—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames using foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/0018—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas with devices for making foam
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】火炎抑制シリンダ20は、液状抑制物質28および気体32を受けるキャニスタの出口におけるバルブ30と、バルブ30のコントローラ31と、液状抑制物質を受けるキャニスタ26の一部分における特徴部と、を備える。バルブ30は、コントローラ31によって選択的に制御されて開き、これにより抑制物質が領域22へと供給される。特徴部により、気泡の量および形成速度が増加する。特徴部は、粗面34としてもよく、この粗面は、キャニスタ26の壁部の下方部分に設けられる。
【選択図】図1
Description
22 領域
24 壁部
26 キャニスタ
28 液状抑制物質
30 バルブ
31 コントローラ
32 気体
34 壁部下方部分
36 粗面化された部分
52 キャニスタ
54 パウダ
62 キャニスタ
64 内包された面
72 キャニスタ
74 ガスシリンダ
76 ピン
Claims (12)
- 液状抑制物質および加圧ガスを受けるキャニスタの出口におけるバルブと、
バルブのコントローラと、
液状抑制物質を受けるキャニスタの一部分における特徴部と、
を備え、
前記特徴部は、液状抑制物質内の気泡の形成を増加させることを特徴とする火炎抑制シリンダ。 - 前記特徴部は、キャニスタの少なくとも一部における内壁に形成されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の火炎抑制シリンダ。
- 前記特徴部は、液状抑制物質のレベルに実質的に対応するキャニスタの内壁の一部分だけに形成されることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の火炎抑制シリンダ。
- 前記特徴部は、前記内壁における粗面であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の火炎抑制シリンダ。
- 前記内壁における粗面の高さは、1mm以下であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の火炎抑制シリンダ。
- 前記内壁における粗面の高さは、0.1mm〜0.5mmであることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の火炎抑制シリンダ。
- 前記特徴部は、液状抑制物質内に含まれるパウダ物質であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の火炎抑制シリンダ。
- パウダは、シリカ、アルミナ、タルク、マイカ、重炭酸ナトリウム、重炭酸カリウム、リン酸二水素アンモニウムの1つであることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の火炎抑制シリンダ。
- 前記特徴部は、キャニスタに内包されかつ液状抑制物質中に沈んだ面であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の火炎抑制シリンダ。
- 前記面は、キャニスタ内に内包される三次元材料であることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の火炎抑制シリンダ。
- 前記三次元材料は、メッシュであることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の火炎抑制シリンダ。
- 前記特徴部は、火炎が確認されたときに液状抑制物質に気泡を放出するように作動するガスシリンダであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の火炎抑制シリンダ。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0912100.5 | 2009-07-10 | ||
GB0912100.5A GB2471993B (en) | 2009-07-10 | 2009-07-10 | Fire suppressor cylinders with enhanced bubble production |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2011015967A true JP2011015967A (ja) | 2011-01-27 |
JP5325170B2 JP5325170B2 (ja) | 2013-10-23 |
Family
ID=41022539
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010152576A Expired - Fee Related JP5325170B2 (ja) | 2009-07-10 | 2010-07-05 | 火炎抑制シリンダ |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8607885B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2272568A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5325170B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101196941B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101954158B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2010202855C1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI1002445A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2706265C (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2471993B (ja) |
IL (1) | IL206935A (ja) |
SG (1) | SG168480A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW201103600A (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA201003881B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2969640B1 (fr) * | 2010-12-22 | 2014-10-10 | Solvay | Poudre ignifuge, fongicide et parasiticide |
WO2018213214A1 (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2018-11-22 | Robert Czarnek | Water-mist fire extinguishing system |
US11395931B2 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2022-07-26 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Method of and system network for managing the application of fire and smoke inhibiting compositions on ground surfaces before the incidence of wild-fires, and also thereafter, upon smoldering ambers and ashes to reduce smoke and suppress fire re-ignition |
US10814150B2 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2020-10-27 | M-Fire Holdings Llc | Methods of and system networks for wireless management of GPS-tracked spraying systems deployed to spray property and ground surfaces with environmentally-clean wildfire inhibitor to protect and defend against wildfires |
US10653904B2 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2020-05-19 | M-Fire Holdings, Llc | Methods of suppressing wild fires raging across regions of land in the direction of prevailing winds by forming anti-fire (AF) chemical fire-breaking systems using environmentally clean anti-fire (AF) liquid spray applied using GPS-tracking techniques |
US11865390B2 (en) | 2017-12-03 | 2024-01-09 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Environmentally-clean water-based fire inhibiting biochemical compositions, and methods of and apparatus for applying the same to protect property against wildfire |
US11865394B2 (en) | 2017-12-03 | 2024-01-09 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Environmentally-clean biodegradable water-based concentrates for producing fire inhibiting and fire extinguishing liquids for fighting class A and class B fires |
US11826592B2 (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2023-11-28 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Process of forming strategic chemical-type wildfire breaks on ground surfaces to proactively prevent fire ignition and flame spread, and reduce the production of smoke in the presence of a wild fire |
US11911643B2 (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2024-02-27 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Environmentally-clean fire inhibiting and extinguishing compositions and products for sorbing flammable liquids while inhibiting ignition and extinguishing fire |
US20240293693A1 (en) * | 2023-03-02 | 2024-09-05 | Kidde Technologies, Inc. | Storing and discharging dry chemical fire extinguishing agents |
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2009
- 2009-07-10 GB GB0912100.5A patent/GB2471993B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-09-01 US US12/551,707 patent/US8607885B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-05-31 ZA ZA2010/03881A patent/ZA201003881B/en unknown
- 2010-06-03 CA CA2706265A patent/CA2706265C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-06-04 TW TW099118242A patent/TW201103600A/zh unknown
- 2010-06-25 KR KR1020100060301A patent/KR101196941B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-07-05 JP JP2010152576A patent/JP5325170B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-07-07 SG SG201004957-5A patent/SG168480A1/en unknown
- 2010-07-07 AU AU2010202855A patent/AU2010202855C1/en not_active Ceased
- 2010-07-09 BR BRPI1002445-0A patent/BRPI1002445A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-07-09 CN CN2010102312372A patent/CN101954158B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-07-11 IL IL206935A patent/IL206935A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-07-12 EP EP10251242A patent/EP2272568A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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JPS6173279U (ja) * | 1984-10-22 | 1986-05-17 | ||
JPH03123836U (ja) * | 1990-03-28 | 1991-12-16 | ||
JPH0428379A (ja) * | 1990-05-25 | 1992-01-30 | Miyata Ind Co Ltd | エアゾール式簡易消火具 |
JPH04352920A (ja) * | 1991-05-30 | 1992-12-08 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 洗浄用編地 |
JPH0597149A (ja) * | 1991-08-01 | 1993-04-20 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 発泡性液体用容器 |
JPH0636488U (ja) * | 1992-10-22 | 1994-05-17 | ひろ子 綱島 | 入浴用手袋 |
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JP2007008493A (ja) * | 2005-06-28 | 2007-01-18 | Daiwa Can Co Ltd | 発泡性飲料用缶およびその製造方法 |
JP2008265766A (ja) * | 2007-04-16 | 2008-11-06 | Kao Corp | 洗浄剤物品 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2706265C (en) | 2014-05-27 |
TW201103600A (en) | 2011-02-01 |
GB2471993B (en) | 2012-10-31 |
AU2010202855A1 (en) | 2011-01-27 |
JP5325170B2 (ja) | 2013-10-23 |
KR20110005635A (ko) | 2011-01-18 |
US8607885B2 (en) | 2013-12-17 |
AU2010202855B2 (en) | 2012-11-01 |
SG168480A1 (en) | 2011-02-28 |
GB0912100D0 (en) | 2009-08-19 |
GB2471993A (en) | 2011-01-26 |
EP2272568A1 (en) | 2011-01-12 |
CN101954158B (zh) | 2013-02-06 |
BRPI1002445A2 (pt) | 2012-05-15 |
KR101196941B1 (ko) | 2012-11-05 |
CA2706265A1 (en) | 2011-01-10 |
AU2010202855C1 (en) | 2013-05-09 |
US20110005780A1 (en) | 2011-01-13 |
ZA201003881B (en) | 2011-02-23 |
IL206935A (en) | 2014-02-27 |
CN101954158A (zh) | 2011-01-26 |
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