TW201103600A - Fire suppressor cylinders with enhanced bubble production - Google Patents
Fire suppressor cylinders with enhanced bubble production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201103600A TW201103600A TW099118242A TW99118242A TW201103600A TW 201103600 A TW201103600 A TW 201103600A TW 099118242 A TW099118242 A TW 099118242A TW 99118242 A TW99118242 A TW 99118242A TW 201103600 A TW201103600 A TW 201103600A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- flame arrester
- wall
- arrester
- fire
- liquid
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003000 inclusion body Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 14
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019993 champagne Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009790 rate-determining step (RDS) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011493 spray foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C5/00—Making of fire-extinguishing materials immediately before use
- A62C5/02—Making of fire-extinguishing materials immediately before use of foam
- A62C5/022—Making of fire-extinguishing materials immediately before use of foam with air or gas present as such
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/07—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in vehicles, e.g. in road vehicles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C13/00—Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use
- A62C13/62—Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use with a single permanently pressurised container
- A62C13/64—Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use with a single permanently pressurised container the extinguishing material being released by means of a valve
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A62C99/0009—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames
- A62C99/0036—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames using foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/0018—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas with devices for making foam
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Description
201103600 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本申請案係關於一種阻火器,其中液態抑制劑係經由產 生氣體泡沫而從儲罐中逐出。 【先前技術】 阻火器為已知,且包括可朝火焰排放之多種藥劑。—種 咼排放速率阻火器係利用使加壓劑自揮發性液體劑快速解 吸附,從而將該液體劑從阻火器儲罐中逐出,該加壓劑— 般為經加壓之氮氣或二氧化碳。 一般,閥係經致動而打開,繼而,已溶解的氣體在藥劑 中快速產生泡沫而得到泡沫混合物,其膨脹並自儲罐排 放。此泡沫之產生對藥劑之有效施配而言至關重要。 此現象之最近研究已指出,所排放之藥劑之比例隨著溫 度降低而減少。此點認為係歸因於熱力學及動力學效應之 結合。在低溫下,一些氣體變得難溶於液體劑,然而同樣 地,產生泡沫之速率將改變。 爲了產生泡沐’該等泡沫必需克服阻火器内部之壓力亦 及藉由液體表面張力導致的阻力,該阻力在低溫下可增 加。試驗已提議,尤其針對高度可溶性氣體而言,於該等 低溫下,泡沫之初步產生可能為速率決定性步驟。 悉知在表面上提供凝核點可形成氣體泡沫。凝核點之— 個貫例為在香檳高腳杯上具有表面缺陷。此種(凝核)點可 提供可使氣體分子凝聚之表面。 然而,阻火器中仍未利用凝核點。 148603.doc 201103600 【發明内容】 本發明係關於-種阻火器,其包括儲罐出口處之闊、及 十對°亥閥之控制器。该儲罐可接收液態抑制劑及經加壓之 氣體。在該儲罐部分内,提供卜種可接受該液態抑制劑 之結構n態抑制劑内,該結構可增加氣體泡沫產生。 可攸以下說明書及圖式中最佳瞭解本發明之該等及其他 結構,其中以下為簡單的描述。 【實施方式】 一阻火器20示於圖1中。此種模組可包括於交通工具(諸 如地面父通工具或飛行器)之壁24中。維持不發生火災之 -區域22係與該模組2〇相關…閥3Q可藉由—控制器叫 擇性地控制而打開,且允許將藥劑噴射至該區域22内。閥 3〇及控制器31之操作可如美國專利申請公開案2〇〇6_ 0016608中所揭示般,該公開案的内容係以引用的方式併 入然而,s玄阻火器顯示其噴嘴係延伸通過壁24,較常見 的可能係,將鋼瓶安裝在壁外側上之托架中,且開口延伸 通過此壁。 該模組20包括接收液體劑28及氣體32之一儲罐%。該液 體劑28包括一些已溶解的氣體。儲罐%之壁34下部分係經 粗糙化,如以放大尺寸以36所示。儲罐26之金屬壁上之缺 陷尺寸係如36所顯示般放大以說明粗糙化表面事實。該等 表面可在下部分34形成後進行粗糙化,或作為彼者製造部 分進行粗糙化。下部分之高度可對應液體劑28之約水平。 或者’可將該儲罐之整個表面粗糙化。 148603.doc 201103600 在實施例t,粗链化部 高度,或更狹窄言之,為約〇ί處於1 _或更小之 马約 0.1 mm至 0.5 。 圓2顯示另—個實施例5〇, ^ ^ %1 9« Λ,具中儲罐52接收在其液態 抑制劑28内之一種粉末54。 m -¾ 擇〇杈末以使其不會與該液 體劑28反應、或不溶於該 而可提供凝核點,作卻不千心,且為足夠細的顆粒 仁部不干預阻火器。實例粉末可為氧化 矽、氧化鋁、滑石、雲母、 山 ^ 反酉文風鈉 '石反酸氫鉀及磷酸二 蛊錄。 圖3顯示又另一個實施例60,其中儲雄0目@ 丹Tw罐62具有内置表面 。選擇έ玄内置表面64以使盆尤合命、六热 使八不會與液態抑制劑28反應。 在一個例示性實施例中,利用
不』用3-D篩網材料。此外,該3_D 表面可提供凝核點。 雖然已顯示了若干實施例, 到粗链化表面之另一種方法為 瓶内側。在此種實施例中,亦 用之材料以使其不會與液體劑 2實施例之粉末般。 然例如在圖1實施例中,得 簡單地將一粗縫襯層附至鋼 應較佳選擇為提供襯層所利 反應或溶於液體劑中,如圖 圖4顯示又另-個實施例7〇, #中該儲扣包括一氣體 鋼瓶M。該氣體鋼瓶74與控制器31相連,以致在控制器” 致動閥30時,其同樣致動氣體鋼瓶74,因而其開始使氣體 泡沫通過一針閥76喷射進入液態抑制劑28中。 總而言之,已揭示四個實施例,其中在儲罐内,提供一 種結構,該結構在液體劑内可增加泡沫產生。如可瞭解 般,該等泡沫產生較佳係在排放期間發生,及在朝火施配 148603.doc 201103600 阻火材料之操作期間產生。如在先前技術中,泡沫可在不 a垓、,、。構下產生。該結構可增加該等泡沫之數量及形成速 率。該結構可為粗糙化表面(圖υ、一種粉末(圖2)、一些 内置表面(圖3) '或實際上為喷射泡沫系統(圖4)。當然, 等僅為舉例’ 增加泡沐形成之其他方法亦可在本發明 之範圍内。 雖‘、、、已揭不本發明之實施例,一般熟習此項相關技術之 工作㈣瞭解,在本發明之範圍内可進行—些修改。就此 ,、 °應研九以下申請專利範圍以確定本發明之真實 範圍及内容。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1顯示本發明之第一個實施例。 圖2顯示本發明之第二個實施例。 圖3顯示本發明之第三個實施例。 圖4顯示本發明之第四個實施例。 【主要元件符號說明】 20 阻火器(模組) 22 區域 24 壁 26 儲罐 28 液體劑 30 閥 31 控制器 32 氣體 148603.doc 201103600 34 壁下部分 36 粗糙化部分 50 實施例 52 儲罐 54 粉末 60 實施例 62 儲罐 64 内置表面 70 實施例 72 儲罐 74 氣體鋼瓶 76 針閥 148603.doc
Claims (1)
- 201103600 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種阻火器,其包括: 儲罐出口處之閥、及針對該閥之控制器,該儲罐適用 於接收液態抑制劑及經加壓之氣體;及 該儲罐部分内之結構(feature) ’其可接收液態抑制 劑,該結構適用於增加該液態抑制劑中之氣體泡沫產生 量。 2·如請求項丨之阻火器,其中該結構係於該儲罐之至少— 部分内壁上形成。 3. 如請求項2之阻火器,其中該結構係僅在該儲罐之該内 壁之與液態抑制劑之約水平相關之部分處形成。 4. 如請求項2之阻火器,其中該結構為在該内壁上之粗糙 化表面。 5. 如請求項2之阻火器,其中該内壁上之該粗糙化表面之 局度小於1 mm。 6. 如請求項5中之阻火器,其中該内壁上之該粗糙化表面 之南度介於〇. 1 mm及0.5 mm之間。 7·如請求項1之阻火器,其中該結構為粉末材料包含於液 態抑制劑中之包含體。 8.如請求項7之阻火器,其中該粉末可為氧化矽、氧化 鋁、滑石、雲母、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸氫鉀及磷酸二氫銨中 之一者。 9_如請求項1之阻火器,其中該結構為包括於該儲罐内之 一表面’且該表面將被浸沒於液態抑制劑中。 I48603.doc 201103600 其中s玄表面為包括於儲罐内之3-D 10.如請求項9之阻火器 材料。 11. 如請求項10之阻火器,其中該3_d材料為筛網 其可在 抑制劑 12. 如請求項1之阻火器,其中該結構為氣體鋼瓶, 已確認火災下操作而將氣體泡沫噴射進 八液態 中。 148603.doc
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0912100.5A GB2471993B (en) | 2009-07-10 | 2009-07-10 | Fire suppressor cylinders with enhanced bubble production |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201103600A true TW201103600A (en) | 2011-02-01 |
Family
ID=41022539
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW099118242A TW201103600A (en) | 2009-07-10 | 2010-06-04 | Fire suppressor cylinders with enhanced bubble production |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8607885B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2272568A1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP5325170B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101196941B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101954158B (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2010202855C1 (zh) |
BR (1) | BRPI1002445A2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2706265C (zh) |
GB (1) | GB2471993B (zh) |
IL (1) | IL206935A (zh) |
SG (1) | SG168480A1 (zh) |
TW (1) | TW201103600A (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA201003881B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2969640B1 (fr) * | 2010-12-22 | 2014-10-10 | Solvay | Poudre ignifuge, fongicide et parasiticide |
WO2018213214A1 (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2018-11-22 | Robert Czarnek | Water-mist fire extinguishing system |
US10653904B2 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2020-05-19 | M-Fire Holdings, Llc | Methods of suppressing wild fires raging across regions of land in the direction of prevailing winds by forming anti-fire (AF) chemical fire-breaking systems using environmentally clean anti-fire (AF) liquid spray applied using GPS-tracking techniques |
US10814150B2 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2020-10-27 | M-Fire Holdings Llc | Methods of and system networks for wireless management of GPS-tracked spraying systems deployed to spray property and ground surfaces with environmentally-clean wildfire inhibitor to protect and defend against wildfires |
US11395931B2 (en) | 2017-12-02 | 2022-07-26 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Method of and system network for managing the application of fire and smoke inhibiting compositions on ground surfaces before the incidence of wild-fires, and also thereafter, upon smoldering ambers and ashes to reduce smoke and suppress fire re-ignition |
US11865390B2 (en) | 2017-12-03 | 2024-01-09 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Environmentally-clean water-based fire inhibiting biochemical compositions, and methods of and apparatus for applying the same to protect property against wildfire |
US11865394B2 (en) | 2017-12-03 | 2024-01-09 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Environmentally-clean biodegradable water-based concentrates for producing fire inhibiting and fire extinguishing liquids for fighting class A and class B fires |
US11826592B2 (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2023-11-28 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Process of forming strategic chemical-type wildfire breaks on ground surfaces to proactively prevent fire ignition and flame spread, and reduce the production of smoke in the presence of a wild fire |
US11911643B2 (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2024-02-27 | Mighty Fire Breaker Llc | Environmentally-clean fire inhibiting and extinguishing compositions and products for sorbing flammable liquids while inhibiting ignition and extinguishing fire |
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JPS634079A (ja) * | 1986-06-23 | 1988-01-09 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | 攪拌装置 |
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DE602006017143D1 (de) * | 2005-05-26 | 2010-11-11 | Kidde Ip Holdings Ltd | Löschen von Bränden und Unterdrückung von Explosionen |
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JP2008265766A (ja) * | 2007-04-16 | 2008-11-06 | Kao Corp | 洗浄剤物品 |
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-
2009
- 2009-07-10 GB GB0912100.5A patent/GB2471993B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-09-01 US US12/551,707 patent/US8607885B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-05-31 ZA ZA2010/03881A patent/ZA201003881B/en unknown
- 2010-06-03 CA CA2706265A patent/CA2706265C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-06-04 TW TW099118242A patent/TW201103600A/zh unknown
- 2010-06-25 KR KR1020100060301A patent/KR101196941B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-07-05 JP JP2010152576A patent/JP5325170B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-07-07 AU AU2010202855A patent/AU2010202855C1/en not_active Ceased
- 2010-07-07 SG SG201004957-5A patent/SG168480A1/en unknown
- 2010-07-09 CN CN2010102312372A patent/CN101954158B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-07-09 BR BRPI1002445-0A patent/BRPI1002445A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-07-11 IL IL206935A patent/IL206935A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-07-12 EP EP10251242A patent/EP2272568A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101954158A (zh) | 2011-01-26 |
JP5325170B2 (ja) | 2013-10-23 |
GB2471993B (en) | 2012-10-31 |
EP2272568A1 (en) | 2011-01-12 |
JP2011015967A (ja) | 2011-01-27 |
AU2010202855C1 (en) | 2013-05-09 |
SG168480A1 (en) | 2011-02-28 |
KR101196941B1 (ko) | 2012-11-05 |
AU2010202855B2 (en) | 2012-11-01 |
BRPI1002445A2 (pt) | 2012-05-15 |
IL206935A0 (en) | 2010-12-30 |
US8607885B2 (en) | 2013-12-17 |
GB0912100D0 (en) | 2009-08-19 |
GB2471993A (en) | 2011-01-26 |
CA2706265A1 (en) | 2011-01-10 |
ZA201003881B (en) | 2011-02-23 |
CA2706265C (en) | 2014-05-27 |
KR20110005635A (ko) | 2011-01-18 |
CN101954158B (zh) | 2013-02-06 |
IL206935A (en) | 2014-02-27 |
AU2010202855A1 (en) | 2011-01-27 |
US20110005780A1 (en) | 2011-01-13 |
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