JP2010525582A - 導光ソーラーパネルおよびその製造方法 - Google Patents
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- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S11/00—Non-electric lighting devices or systems using daylight
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- G02B19/0004—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the optical means employed
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- G02B19/0028—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the optical means employed refractive and reflective surfaces, e.g. non-imaging catadioptric systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0232—Optical elements or arrangements associated with the device
- H01L31/02327—Optical elements or arrangements associated with the device the optical elements being integrated or being directly associated to the device, e.g. back reflectors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
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- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/054—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
- H01L31/0547—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means comprising light concentrating means of the reflecting type, e.g. parabolic mirrors, concentrators using total internal reflection
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- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
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- Optical Couplings Of Light Guides (AREA)
- Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
ソーラーパネルにおいて、前記光導波段は複数の導波路を備えることができ、各導波路は、前記少なくとも1つの光出射開口のうちの1つに光学的に接続されており、各導波路は、対応する光出射開口から光を受光し、その光を当該導波路に沿って少なくとも前記光学要素によって決定される方向に伝播させる。各導波路は、導波路出射面を有することができ、前記導波段の出射面は、各導波路の導波路出射面を含んでいる。前記光学要素は、各導波路に沿って一方向にのみ伝播するように、あるいは各導波路に沿って2つの正反対の方向に伝播するように、光を導光することができる。前記光学要素は、体積相ホログラム(volume phase hologram)を含むことができる。前記光学要素は、複数のプリズム尾根を含むことができる。
Claims (44)
- 光入射段および光導波段を具備する導光ソーラーパネルであって、
前記光入射段は、光を受光するための入射面と、光学要素と、少なくとも1つの光出射開口とを有しており、前記光学要素は、前記入射面と前記少なくとも1つの光出射開口との間に形成されて、前記光を前記入射面から前記少なくとも1つの光出射開口へ導光し、
前記光導波段は、出射面を有しており、前記少なくとも1つの光出射開口に光学的に接続されて、前記少なくとも1つの光出射開口から前記光を受光して前記出射面に導光する、導光ソーラーパネル。 - 前記光学要素が、実質的に平行な線に沿って互いに間隔を開けて位置している請求項1に記載のパネル。
- 前記出射面が、前記入射面に対して実質的に非直角である請求項2に記載のパネル。
- 前記光学要素が、実質的に同心な円弧に沿って互いに間隔を開けて位置しており、
前記出射面が、前記光学要素と実質的に同心な円弧として形作られている請求項1に記載のパネル。 - 前記光学要素が、放物面反射鏡、三次元反射鏡、双曲線反射鏡、楕円面反射鏡、平面反射鏡、カセグレン光学系、ウィンストンコーン光学系、円形反射鏡、レンズ、ホログラム、およびプリズム尾根のうちの少なくとも1つを含んでいる請求項1に記載のパネル。
- 前記光導波段が、くさび形である請求項2に記載のパネル。
- 前記光導波段が、少なくとも部分的に円錐形である請求項4に記載のパネル。
- 前記光導波段が、前記少なくとも1つの光出射開口から受光する光に第1の全反射を加える第1の表面を含んでいる請求項1に記載のパネル。
- 前記入射面および前記第1の表面の少なくとも一方に、クラッド層が形成されている請求項8に記載のパネル。
- 前記光導波部が、前記第1の表面に対向して形成された複数の反射器要素をさらに有しており、該複数の反射器要素が、前記第1の表面から全反射された光を受光し、該全反射された光を前記第1の表面に向けて反射させる請求項8に記載のパネル。
- 前記複数の反射器要素が、平面反射鏡を含んでいる請求項10に記載のパネル。
- 前記平面反射鏡が、前記第1の表面に実質的に平行である請求項11に記載のパネル。
- 少なくとも1つの反射要素が、全反射面を有している請求項10に記載のパネル。
- 前記少なくとも1つの光出射開口が、隣り合う反射器要素の間に位置している請求項10に記載のパネル。
- 前記光導波段から前記少なくとも1つの光出射開口を通って前記光入射段に結合する光が、実質的に存在しない請求項10に記載のパネル。
- 前記光導波段が、一連の全反射によって前記出射面に向けて光を導光する請求項1に記載のパネル。
- 前記入射面が、光入射面積を有しており、前記出射面が、光収集面積を有しており、前記光収集面積が、前記光入射面積よりも小さい請求項1に記載のパネル。
- 前記出射面に光学的に接続された太陽エネルギー収集器をさらに備えている請求項1に記載のパネル。
- 前記太陽エネルギー収集器が、太陽電池および集熱器の少なくとも一方を含んでいる請求項18に記載のパネル。
- 前記出射面を前記太陽エネルギー収集器に光学的に接続する光学プリズムをさらに備えている請求項18に記載のパネル。
- 前記光導波段が、前記出射面に隣接する少なくとも1つの放物線形状の界面を有しており、当該少なくとも1つの放物線形状の界面が、光を前記出射面へ集中させる請求項18に記載のパネル。
- 前記出射面に隣接した先細りの光学要素をさらに備えており、当該先細りの光学要素が、前記太陽エネルギー収集器を前記光導波段から離すとともに、光を前記太陽エネルギー収集器に集中させる請求項18に記載のパネル。
- 前記先細りの光学要素が、前記光導波段の屈折率とは異なる屈折率を有している請求項22に記載のパネル。
- 前記光導波段が、複数の導波路を備えており、各導波路が、前記少なくとも1つの光出射開口のうちの1つに光学的に接続されており、各導波路が、対応する光出射開口から光を受光し、当該光を当該導波路に沿って少なくとも前記光学要素によって決定される方向に伝播させる請求項1に記載のパネル。
- 各導波路が、導波路出射面を有しており、前記導波段の出射面が、各導波路の導波路出射面を含んでいる請求項24に記載のパネル。
- 前記光学要素が、各導波路に沿って一方向にのみ伝播するように光を導光する請求項24に記載のパネル。
- 前記光学要素が、各導波路に沿って2つの正反対の方向に伝播するように光を導光する請求項24に記載のパネル。
- 前記光学要素が、体積相ホログラムを含んでいる請求項24に記載のパネル。
- 前記光学要素が、複数のプリズム尾根を含んでいる請求項24に記載のパネル。
- 前記光挿入段が、複数の先細りの光チャネルを備えており、前記光導波段が、複数の導波路を備えており、前記先細りの光チャネルのうちの少なくとも1つが、前記少なくとも1つの光出射開口のうちの1つを介して、少なくとも1つの導波路に光学的に接続されており、各導波路が、当該導波路に沿って少なくとも前記光学要素によって決定される伝播方向に光を導光する請求項1に記載のパネル。
- 前記少なくとも1つの導波路が、異なる直径の導波路を含んでいる請求項30に記載のパネル。
- 前記光学要素が、光に前記伝播方向を付与する体積相ホログラムおよびプリズム尾根のうちの少なくとも一方を含んでいる請求項30に記載のパネル。
- 前記光学要素が、放物面反射鏡、三次元反射鏡、双曲線反射鏡、楕円面反射鏡、平面反射鏡、および円形反射鏡のうちの少なくとも1つをさらに含んでいる請求項32に記載のパネル。
- 前記光入射段が、光透過性の材料からなる第1のスラブ内に形成され、
前記光導波段が、光透過性の材料からなる第2のスラブ内に形成されている請求項1に記載のパネル。 - 前記第1のスラブが、前記入射面および前記光学要素を含んでおり、前記入射面の反対側に輪郭付けされた出射面を有しており、
前記第2のスラブが、前記輪郭付けされた出射面に隣接する輪郭付けされた入射面を備えており、前記第1のスラブの前記輪郭付けされた出射面と前記第2のスラブの前記輪郭付けされた入射面とが、互いに相補的であって、前記少なくとも1つの光出射開口を定めている請求項34に記載のパネル。 - 前記光入射段が、光透過性の材料からなる第1および第2の層内に形成され、
前記光導波段が、光透過性の材料からなる第3の層内に形成されている請求項1に記載のパネル。 - 前記第1の層が、前記入射面を含み、さらに前記入射面の反対側に第1の輪郭付けされた面を備えており、
前記第2の層が、前記第1の輪郭付けされた面に対して相補的である第2の輪郭付けされた面を、前記第1の輪郭付けされた面に隣接させて備えるとともに、さらに前記第2の輪郭付けされた面の反対側に第3の輪郭付けされた面を備えており、
前記第3の層が、前記第3の輪郭付けされた面に対して相補的である第4の輪郭付けされた面を、前記第3の輪郭付けされた面に隣接させて備えており、
前記第3の輪郭付けされた面および前記第4の輪郭付けされた面が、前記少なくとも1つの光出射開口を定めている請求項36に記載のパネル。 - 前記光入射段および前記光導波段が、同じ光透過性の材料内に形成されている請求項1に記載のパネル。
- 前記光入射段が、実質的に同心な円弧に沿って互いに間隔を開けて位置する第1組の光学要素を有している第1の部位と、実質的に同心な円弧に沿って互いに間隔を開けて位置する第2組の光学要素を有している第2の部位とを有する請求項1に記載のパネル。
- 前記第1組の光学要素が、光の第1の部分を第1の方向に導光し、前記第2組の光学要素が、光の第2の部分を前記第1の方向とは別の第2の方向に導光する請求項39に記載のパネル。
- 前記第2の方向が、前記第1の方向と正反対である請求項40に記載のパネル。
- 前記光入射段の前記第1の部位が、少なくとも1つの第1部位光出射開口を有し、前記光入射段の前記第2の部位が、少なくとも1つの第2部位光出射開口を有しており、前記光導波段が、前記少なくとも1つの第1部位光開口に光学的に結合した第1の部位と、前記少なくとも1つの第2部位光開口に光学的に結合した第2の部位とを有している請求項41に記載のパネル。
- 光を受光するための入射面と、光学要素と、少なくとも1つの光出射開口とを有しており、前記光学要素が、前記入射面と前記少なくとも1つの光出射開口との間に形成されていて、光を前記入射面から前記少なくとも1つの光出射開口へ導光する光挿入段、
出射面を有しており、前記少なくとも1つの光出射開口に光学的に接続されて該少なくとも1つの光出射開口から光を受光し、当該光を前記出力面に向けて導光する光導波段、および
前記出力面に光学的に結合した光起電力セル
を備えた導光ソーラーパネル。 - 導光ソーラーパネルの製造方法であって、
光を受光するための入射面と、光学要素と、少なくとも1つの光出射開口とを有しており、前記光学要素が、前記入射面と前記少なくとも1つの光出射開口との間に配置され、前記光を前記入射面から前記少なくとも1つの光出射開口へ導光する光入射段を形成する工程、
出射面を有する光導波段を形成する工程、および
前記光導波段を、前記少なくとも1つの光出射開口から前記光を受光し前記出射面に導光するように、前記少なくとも1つの光出射開口に光学的に結合させる工程
を含む方法。
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