JP6040242B2 - 自己安定型の太陽光追尾装置 - Google Patents
自己安定型の太陽光追尾装置 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
- H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M13/00—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/10—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
- F24S30/45—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with two rotation axes
- F24S30/452—Vertical primary axis
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S50/00—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
- F24S50/20—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors for tracking
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/10—Supporting structures directly fixed to the ground
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
- H02S30/10—Frame structures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
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- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S2025/01—Special support components; Methods of use
- F24S2025/012—Foldable support elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/054—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
Description
本願は、2011年8月15日に出願された米国特許出願第61/523817号および2011年9月7日に出願された米国特許出願第61/532083号に基づく優先権を主張する。これら米国特許出願の全ての内容が、本明細書には援用されている。
本発明は、太陽光エネルギの分野に関し、特に追尾型太陽光パネルのアセンブリおよびそれらの配置に関する。
Claims (18)
- 太陽光追尾アセンブリを含むシステムであって、
相互接続される複数の太陽光追尾アセンブリを備え、
前記複数の太陽光追尾アセンブリの各々は、
複数のトラスによって相互接続される複数の脚アセンブリで構成されるフレームと、
複数の軸周りに動きを与える、複数の電機子アセンブリと、
前記フレームに取り付けられ、且つ、前記複数の電機子アセンブリとの通信を行う局所制御ユニットと、
前記複数の脚アセンブリの各々は、取付け端を有するシャフトを有し、
前記複数の電機子アセンブリは、対応する、前記脚アセンブリの前記取付け端にそれぞれ取り付けられており、
前記局所制御ユニットは、前記複数の電機子アセンブリの動作を制御し、
前記システムは、前記相互接続される複数の太陽光追尾アセンブリの各々に属する前記局所制御ユニットとの通信を行う広域制御ユニットをさらに備え、
前記広域制御ユニットは、前記局所制御ユニットへの指示、および/または、前記局所制御ユニットと通信を行う前記電機子アセンブリへの指示を与える、システム。 - 前記太陽光追尾アセンブリが、少なくとも1つの電流センサおよび/または電圧センサと、太陽位置データを得る太陽位置センサとを備え、
さらに、前記太陽光追尾アセンブリにおいて、前記局所制御ユニットが、前記少なくとも1つの電流センサおよび/または電圧センサから受信するデータの少なくとも1つと、最大出力点と、前記太陽位置データとに基づいて、前記複数の電機子アセンブリの動作を制御する、請求項1に記載のシステム。 - 前記広域制御ユニットが、前記局所制御ユニットに、前記複数の電機子アセンブリを水平な姿勢にさせる指示を送信する、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記相互接続される複数の太陽光追尾アセンブリの各々が、組立てられた時点で、外部からバラストを加えなくても、前記フレームの重量によって十分安定する、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記相互接続される複数の太陽光追尾アセンブリの各々が、組立てられた時点で、外部からバラストを加えなくても、前記フレームの重量と、前記複数の電機子アセンブリの重量とによって、十分安定する、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 互いに隣接する前記太陽光追尾アセンブリに属する前記フレームは、所定の長さを有する少なくとも1つのスペーシングアームによって、互いに接続され、
前記少なくとも1つのスペーシングアームの一方の端部は、第1の太陽光追尾アセンブリをなす複数の脚アセンブリの1つに接続し、
前記少なくとも1つのスペーシングアームの他方の端部は、前記第1の太陽光追尾アセンブリに隣接する太陽光追尾アセンブリをなす複数の脚アセンブリの1つに接続する、請求項1に記載のシステム。 - 前記相互接続される複数の太陽光追尾アセンブリが、組立てられた時点で、前記複数の脚アセンブリの重量によって十分安定する、請求項6に記載のシステム。
- 前記フレームの前記脚アセンブリが直接地面に固定される、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記複数の電機子アセンブリが、太陽光パネルに取付けられ、且つ、前記太陽光パネルを2つの軸の周りに回転させる、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記太陽光追尾アセンブリに属する前記複数の電機子アセンブリが、ヨークと、第1の駆動システムと、第2の駆動システムと、を備え、
前記ヨークは、
前記対応する、前記脚アセンブリの前記取付け端から延びる前記シャフトに取り付けられるヨーク取付け部と、
前記ヨーク取付け部に取り付けられる心棒と、を含み、
前記ヨーク取付け部は、前記シャフト上で、前記シャフトの軸によって定義される第1の軸の周りに回転可能であり、
前記心棒は、前記ヨーク取付け部上で、前記第1の軸に略垂直である第2の軸の周りに回転可能であり、
第1の駆動システムは、前記ヨークの、第1の軸の周りの回転を制御し、
第2の駆動システムは、前記心棒の、第2の軸の周りの回転を制御する、請求項1に記載のシステム。 - 前記太陽光追尾アセンブリが、太陽光パネルをさらに備え、
前記太陽光パネルは、複数の太陽光パネルモジュールを備え、
前記複数の太陽光パネルモジュールは、互いにずれた関係で、且つ、前記太陽光パネルの重心が前記心棒に沿って略一直線に並ぶように、取り付けられる、請求項10に記載のシステム。 - 前記太陽光追尾アセンブリが、4つの電機子アセンブリのうちの対応するそれぞれに取り付けられた、4つの太陽光パネルを備え、
前記4つの電機子アセンブリと、前記4つの太陽光パネルとが、4つの太陽光追尾ユニットを形成しており、
前記4つの太陽光追尾ユニットは、それらの2つずつが互いに直列接続された対を成し、得られた2つの対が互いに並列接続されるように、電気的に接続され、
前記4つの太陽光パネルのうちの少なくとも1つには、電流センサが設けられる、請求項11に記載のシステム。 - 前記太陽光追尾アセンブリにおいて、前記脚アセンブリは、地面と直接係合する調節可能な足部材をさらに備える、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記太陽光追尾アセンブリにおいて、前記複数のトラスの各々は、上方のコード部材と、下方のコード部材と、これらの間に取り付けられた複数のトラス部材とを備え、
前記複数のトラス部材は、前記上方および下方のコード部材の支持および安定化のためであり、
前記複数の脚アセンブリの各々は、少なくとも第1フランジユニットと、第2フランジユニットとをさらに備え、
これらのフランジユニットの各々は、前記シャフトの長さ方向における所定位置から放射状に延びた複数のフランジを備え、
前記第1フランジユニットは、前記複数のトラスの少なくとも1つに属する前記下方のコード部材と並ぶ位置に配され、
前記第2フランジユニットは、第1フランジユニットから離間すると共に、前記複数のトラスの少なくとも1つに属する前記上方のコード部材と並べられ、
前記フランジの各々は、それを貫通する貫通孔を少なくとも1つ有し、
前記フレームは、前記複数のトラスを前記複数の脚アセンブリにヒンジ接続させる複数の留め具をさらに備え、
前記複数の留め具の各々は、前記複数のトラスの1つに属する前記上方のコード部材または前記下方のコード部材を、関連するフランジに、そのフランジに設けられた貫通孔を介して接続させる、請求項1に記載のシステム。 - 前記太陽光追尾アセンブリが、前記複数のトラスの少なくとも1つに属する前記上方のコード部材および前記下方のコード部材の少なくとも1つに挿通された、ケーブル、ワイヤ、およびホースの少なくとも1つをさらに備える、請求項14に記載のシステム。
- 前記太陽光追尾アセンブリに属する前記フレームが三角状の形態となるように相互接続された前記脚アセンブリを3つ備える、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記太陽光追尾アセンブリに属する前記フレームが平行四辺形となるように相互接続された前記脚アセンブリを4つ備える、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記太陽光追尾アセンブリに属する前記フレームがX状の形態となるように相互接続された前記脚アセンブリを4つ備える、請求項1に記載のシステム。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US201161523817P | 2011-08-15 | 2011-08-15 | |
US61/523,817 | 2011-08-15 | ||
US201161532083P | 2011-09-07 | 2011-09-07 | |
US61/532,083 | 2011-09-07 | ||
PCT/IB2012/052723 WO2013024369A1 (en) | 2011-08-15 | 2012-05-30 | Self-ballasted apparatus for solar tracking |
Publications (3)
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JP2014527794A JP2014527794A (ja) | 2014-10-16 |
JP2014527794A5 JP2014527794A5 (ja) | 2015-06-18 |
JP6040242B2 true JP6040242B2 (ja) | 2016-12-07 |
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JP2014525517A Expired - Fee Related JP6040242B2 (ja) | 2011-08-15 | 2012-05-30 | 自己安定型の太陽光追尾装置 |
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US (2) | US8981201B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6040242B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103858336B (ja) |
SA (1) | SA113340604B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013024369A1 (ja) |
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US10277159B2 (en) | 2008-11-17 | 2019-04-30 | Kbfx Llc | Finished multi-sensor units |
US11063553B2 (en) | 2008-11-17 | 2021-07-13 | Kbfx Llc | Solar carports, solar-tracking carports, and methods |
WO2013024369A1 (en) * | 2011-08-15 | 2013-02-21 | Morgan Solar Inc. | Self-ballasted apparatus for solar tracking |
US10965241B2 (en) * | 2012-02-05 | 2021-03-30 | Tien Solar LLC | Solar plant support structure |
MX361665B (es) * | 2012-11-09 | 2018-12-13 | Univ Stellenbosch | Estructura de soporte para heliostatos múltiples. |
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CN103858336A (zh) | 2014-06-11 |
US20150207453A1 (en) | 2015-07-23 |
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WO2013024369A1 (en) | 2013-02-21 |
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