JP2010509434A - 低光沢かつ低温衝撃強さを有する熱可塑性組成物 - Google Patents
低光沢かつ低温衝撃強さを有する熱可塑性組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010509434A JP2010509434A JP2009536246A JP2009536246A JP2010509434A JP 2010509434 A JP2010509434 A JP 2010509434A JP 2009536246 A JP2009536246 A JP 2009536246A JP 2009536246 A JP2009536246 A JP 2009536246A JP 2010509434 A JP2010509434 A JP 2010509434A
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- Prior art keywords
- composition
- acrylate
- glycidyl
- graft
- meth
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 title abstract description 13
- -1 glycidyl ester Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920001002 functional polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical group C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 claims description 4
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- LLVWLCAZSOLOTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-4-[1,4,4-tris(4-methylphenyl)buta-1,3-dienyl]benzene Chemical group C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)=CC=C(C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 LLVWLCAZSOLOTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009757 thermoplastic moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001485 poly(butyl acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229920003244 diene elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920000181 Ethylene propylene rubber Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 13
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 7
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical group COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000005375 organosiloxane group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006085 branching agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-2,2-bis(chloromethyl)propane Chemical compound ClCC(CCl)(CCl)CCl KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKZQKPRCPNGNFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)phenol Chemical group OC1=CC=CC(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)O)=C1 XKZQKPRCPNGNFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1,1,1-trifluorobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CCCBr DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004609 Impact Modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Substances CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010559 graft polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004464 hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical class O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GRJISGHXMUQUMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N silyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound [SiH3]OC(=O)C=C GRJISGHXMUQUMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXDIIXCXCVILQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-ethenylphenyl)-dimethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 PXDIIXCXCVILQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(prop-2-enyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound C=CCN1C(=O)N(CC=C)C(=O)N(CC=C)C1=O KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C(C)=C WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMSZFQAFWHFSPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxycarbonyl)but-3-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 NMSZFQAFWHFSPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutyl silicate Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](OCCCC)(OCCCC)OCCCC UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L69/00—Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/06—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic hydrocarbons containing only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/08—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L53/00—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L53/02—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers of vinyl-aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L69/00—Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
- C08L69/005—Polyester-carbonates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0846—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing other atoms than carbon or hydrogen atoms
- C08L23/0869—Acids or derivatives thereof
- C08L23/0884—Epoxide containing esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/04—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/08—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
- C08L51/085—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds on to polysiloxanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L55/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers, obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in groups C08L23/00 - C08L53/00
- C08L55/02—ABS [Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene] polymers
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
低光沢かつ良好な低温耐衝撃性を有する物品の製造に好適な熱可塑性組成物を開示する。
(A) 芳香族(コ)ポリ(エステル)カーボネート、組成物の重量に対して10〜90パーセント(pbw)、
(B) ポリウレタン、エチレンビニルアセテート、シリコーン、エチレン−プロピレンジエンゴム、エチレンプロピレンゴム、アクリレートゴム、ジエンゴム、およびポリクロロプレンからなる群から選択されるグラフトベース、およびグラフト相(grafted phase)を含む第一グラフト(コ)ポリマー、10〜90pbw、
(C) 一種類以上のグリシジルエステルモノマーから誘導される繰り返し単位を含有する直鎖グリシジルエステル官能性ポリマー、1〜20pbw
および
(D) ポリ(メタ)アルキルアクリレートとポリオルガノシロキサンとの相互浸透ネットワークを含むコアおよびポリ(メタ)アクリレートを含むシェルを含む第二グラフト(コ)ポリマー、1〜20pbw
を含む。
本発明の熱可塑性組成物は、低60°光沢および良好な低温衝撃強さを特徴とする物品の製造に好適である。この組成物は、
(A) 芳香族(コ)ポリ(エステル)−カーボネート、組成物の重量に対して10〜90重量パーセント、好ましくは30〜80重量パーセント(pbw)、
(B) ポリウレタン、エチレンビニルアセテート、シリコーン、エチレン−プロピレンジエンゴム、エチレンプロピレンゴム、アクリレートゴム、ジエンゴム、およびポリクロロプレンからなる群から選択されるグラフトベース、およびグラフト相を含む第一グラフト(コ)ポリマー、10〜90pbw、好ましくは15〜70pbw、
(C) 一種類以上のグリシジルエステルモノマーから誘導される繰り返し単位を含有する直鎖グリシジルエステル官能性ポリマー、1〜20pbw
および
(D) ポリ(メタ)アルキルアクリレートとポリオルガノシロキサンとの相互浸透ネットワークを含むコアおよびポリ(メタ)アクリレートを含むシェルを含む第二グラフト(コ)ポリマー、1〜20pbw、好ましくは1〜10pbw
を含有する。
A は、単結合、C1−〜C5−アルキレン、C2−〜C5−アルキリデン、C5−〜C6−シクロアルキリデン、−O−、−SO−、−CO−、−S−、−SO2−、任意にヘテロ原子を含んでいてもよい別の芳香環が縮合していてもよいC6−〜C12−アリーレン、または式(II)もしくは(III)
置換基B は、互いに独立して、C1−〜C12−アルキル、好ましくはメチルであり、
x は、互いに独立して、0、1または2であり、
p は、1または0であり、かつ、
R5およびR6 は、それぞれのX1に関して個々に選択され、それぞれ互いに独立して、水素またはC1〜C6−アルキル、好ましくは水素、メチルまたはエチルであり、
X1 は、炭素であり、かつ、
m は、4〜7の整数、好ましくは4または5である。但し、少なくとも一つの原子X1において、R5とR6は両方ともアルキル基である。)
の化合物である。
R5 は、メチル、エチル、プロピルまたはフェニルを示し、
R6 は、水素またはメチルを示し、
n は、0、1または2を示し、かつ、
p は1〜6を示す。)
のいずれかに一致する化合物を組み込むことによってグラフト活性部位がシリコーンアクリレートゴムのポリオルガノシロキサン成分の中に含まれうる。
I. ビニル芳香族化合物または環置換ビニル芳香族化合物(例えばスチレン、α−メチルスチレン、p−メチルスチレン)、ビニルシアニド(例えばアクリロニトリルおよびメタクリロニトリル)0〜80%、好ましくは0〜50%、特に0〜25%(グラフトシェルの重量に対する。)、および
II. (メタ)アクリル酸(C1〜C8)−アルキルエステル(例えばメチルメタクリレート、n−ブチルアクリレート、tert.−ブチルアクリレート)および不飽和カルボン酸の誘導体(例えば無水物およびイミド、例えばマレイン酸無水物およびN−フェニルマレイミド)からなる群から選択される少なくとも一種類のモノマー、100〜20%、好ましくは100〜50%、特に100〜75%(グラフトシェルの重量に対する。)
の混合物からつくられる。
Claims (19)
- (A) 芳香族(コ)ポリ(エステル)カーボネート、組成物の重量に対して10〜90重量パーセント(pbw)、
(B) ポリウレタン、エチレンビニルアセテート、シリコーン、エチレン−プロピレンジエン、エチレンプロピレン、アクリレート、ジエンおよびポリクロロプレンからなる群から選択される少なくとも一種類のゴムを含むグラフトベースおよびグラフト相を含む第一グラフト(コ)ポリマー、10〜90pbw、
(C) 一種類以上のグリシジルエステルモノマーから誘導される繰り返し単位を含有する直鎖グリシジルエステル官能性ポリマー、1〜20pbw、および
(D) 分子構造がポリ(メタ)アルキルアクリレートとポリオルガノシロキサンとの相互浸透ネットワークを含むコアおよびポリ(メタ)アクリレートを含むシェルを含む第二グラフト(コ)ポリマー、1〜20pbw
を含有する熱可塑性成形組成物。 - 該ゴムがASTM D−746−52Tによる0℃以下の二次転移温度を有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 該ゴムが1,3−ジエンのホモポリマー、1,3−ジエンと一種類以上の共重合性モノマーとのコポリマーおよびインターポリマーからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 該ゴムが架橋されている、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 該第一グラフト(コ)ポリマーがゴム成分3〜50パーセントを含み、該グラフト相が重合モノビニリデン芳香族モノマー49〜96パーセントおよび重合モノエチレン性不飽和極性モノマー1〜48パーセントを含み、該パーセントが第一グラフト(コ)ポリマーの重量に対する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 該第一グラフト(コ)ポリマーがアクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−スチレン樹脂である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 該アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−スチレン樹脂が塊状懸濁重合の生成物である、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- 該アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−スチレン樹脂が、そのポリブタジエン含量が約5〜20パーセントであり、かつ、その粒子サイズが約0.3〜6ミクロンであることを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 該芳香族(コ)ポリ(エステル)カーボネートがビスフェノールAベースのホモポリカーボネートである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 該直鎖グリシジルエステルが、グリシジルアクリレートおよびグリシジルメタクリレートからなる群から選択されるメンバーである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 該グリシジルエステルポリマーが、グリシジルエステルモノマーから重合される少なくとも一種類の繰り返し単位およびα−オレフィンモノマーから重合される少なくとも一種類の繰り返し単位を含有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 該α−オレフィンモノマーが、エチレン、プロピレン、1−ブテンおよび1−ペンテンからなる群から選択されるメンバーである、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 該直鎖グリシジルエステル官能性ポリマーが更に、ビニル芳香族モノマー、ビニルエステルおよびC1〜20−アルキル(メタ)アクリレートからなる群から選択される少なくとも一種類のメンバーから誘導される繰り返し単位を、該直鎖グリシジルエステル官能性ポリマーの重量に対して約50%以下の量含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 該グリシジルエステル官能性ポリマーが、オレフィン−グリシジル(メタ)アクリレートポリマー、オレフィン−ビニルアセテート−グリシジル(メタ)アクリレートポリマーおよびオレフィン−グリシジル(メタ)アクリレート−アルキル(メタ)アクリレートポリマーからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 該グリシジルエステル官能性ポリマーが、エチレン、(メタ)アクリレート、およびグリシジル(メタ)アクリレートから誘導される構造単位を含む、請求項14に記載の組成物。
- 該グリシジルエステル官能性ポリマーが、エチレン/アルキルアクリレート/グリシジルメタクリレート;エチレン/アルキルアクリレート/グリシジルアクリレート;エチレン/アルキルメタクリレート/グリシジルアクリレート;およびエチレン/アルキルメタクリレート/グリシジルメタクリレートからなる群から選択されるターポリマーである、請求項15に記載の組成物。
- 該コアが、ポリブチルアクリレートとポリシロキサンとの相互浸透ネットワークを含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 該シェルがメチルメタクリレートから重合される、請求項17に記載の組成物。
- 更に、滑剤、離型剤、成核剤、帯電防止剤、熱安定剤、光安定剤、加水分解安定剤、充填剤、強化剤、着色剤、顔料、難燃剤およびドリップ抑制剤からなる群から選択される少なくとも一つのメンバーを含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
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US11/592,424 | 2006-11-03 | ||
US11/592,424 US8642700B2 (en) | 2006-11-03 | 2006-11-03 | Thermoplastic composition having low gloss and low temperature impact performance |
PCT/US2007/022997 WO2008057355A2 (en) | 2006-11-03 | 2007-10-31 | Thermoplastic composition having low gloss and low temperature impact performance |
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JP (1) | JP4987084B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101404907B1 (ja) |
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CA (1) | CA2667888C (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2433685T3 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2009004637A (ja) |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2018538407A (ja) * | 2015-12-09 | 2018-12-27 | コベストロ、リミテッド、ライアビリティ、カンパニーCovestro Llc | 低光沢性および高衝撃強度の熱可塑性組成物 |
JP2021535254A (ja) * | 2018-08-31 | 2021-12-16 | デュポン ポリマーズ インコーポレイテッド | コポリエーテルエステル樹脂配合物 |
JP7428699B2 (ja) | 2018-08-31 | 2024-02-06 | デュポン ポリマーズ インコーポレイテッド | コポリエーテルエステル樹脂配合物 |
JP2020073691A (ja) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-05-14 | コベストロ・エルエルシー | 低光沢性および高衝撃強度の熱可塑性組成物 |
WO2022209415A1 (ja) * | 2021-03-31 | 2022-10-06 | 住化ポリカーボネート株式会社 | 艶消し性ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN101535407A (zh) | 2009-09-16 |
TW200831605A (en) | 2008-08-01 |
JP4987084B2 (ja) | 2012-07-25 |
WO2008057355A2 (en) | 2008-05-15 |
US20080108751A1 (en) | 2008-05-08 |
KR101404907B1 (ko) | 2014-06-20 |
MX2009004637A (es) | 2009-05-15 |
RU2458088C2 (ru) | 2012-08-10 |
WO2008057355A3 (en) | 2008-07-31 |
EP2079800B1 (en) | 2013-09-04 |
US8642700B2 (en) | 2014-02-04 |
ES2433685T3 (es) | 2013-12-12 |
CA2667888C (en) | 2015-10-06 |
EP2079800A2 (en) | 2009-07-22 |
CA2667888A1 (en) | 2008-05-15 |
TWI424024B (zh) | 2014-01-21 |
BRPI0718044A2 (pt) | 2014-04-15 |
KR20090086204A (ko) | 2009-08-11 |
RU2458088C9 (ru) | 2013-04-10 |
CN101535407B (zh) | 2012-05-30 |
RU2009120892A (ru) | 2010-12-10 |
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