JP2010506853A - 疼痛などのナトリウムチャネル媒介性の疾患の処置のための、スピロ([3,2−フロ]ピリジン−3,3’−インドール)−2’(1’h)−オン誘導体および関連化合物 - Google Patents
疼痛などのナトリウムチャネル媒介性の疾患の処置のための、スピロ([3,2−フロ]ピリジン−3,3’−インドール)−2’(1’h)−オン誘導体および関連化合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2010506853A JP2010506853A JP2009532605A JP2009532605A JP2010506853A JP 2010506853 A JP2010506853 A JP 2010506853A JP 2009532605 A JP2009532605 A JP 2009532605A JP 2009532605 A JP2009532605 A JP 2009532605A JP 2010506853 A JP2010506853 A JP 2010506853A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- aryl
- heteroaryl
- heterocyclyl
- aralkyl
- alkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 102000018674 Sodium Channels Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 108010052164 Sodium Channels Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 177
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 title 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 534
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 531
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 503
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 484
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 464
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 402
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 363
- 125000004415 heterocyclylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 308
- 125000001316 cycloalkyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 304
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 297
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 297
- 125000004446 heteroarylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 291
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 268
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 267
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 235
- -1 aralkenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 202
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 186
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 143
- 125000000262 haloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 117
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 117
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 111
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 103
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 91
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 83
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 81
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 66
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 66
- 125000004419 alkynylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 60
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 50
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 43
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 claims description 28
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000016913 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010053752 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010002026 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010003119 arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000019865 paroxysmal extreme pain disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010003658 Atrial Fibrillation Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010004446 Benign prostatic hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000020925 Bipolar disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000000094 Chronic Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000003883 Cystic fibrosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000035150 Hypercholesterolemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000004403 Prostatic Hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000005793 Restless legs syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006793 arrhythmia Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004112 neuroprotection Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000003663 ventricular fibrillation Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- ZTMUGZRESNMMNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1'-pentylspiro[2h-furo[3,2-c]pyridine-3,3'-indole]-2'-one Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2N(CCCCC)C(=O)C11C2=CN=CC=C2OC1 ZTMUGZRESNMMNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000032131 Diabetic Neuropathies Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000001640 Fibromyalgia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 101000620451 Homo sapiens Leucine-rich glioma-inactivated protein 1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010020844 Hyperthermia malignant Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010065390 Inflammatory pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100022275 Leucine-rich glioma-inactivated protein 1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000026709 Liddle syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000018717 Malignant hyperthermia of anesthesia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010028372 Muscular weakness Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000012075 Paroxysmal dystonia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010036376 Postherpetic Neuralgia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010037113 Pseudoaldosteronism Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010039020 Rhabdomyolysis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000001871 Tachycardia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010057040 Temperature intolerance Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010043994 Tonic convulsion Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000005298 acute pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000028683 bipolar I disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000025307 bipolar depression Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000010118 dystonia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008543 heat sensitivity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000003532 hypothyroidism Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002989 hypothyroidism Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000002551 irritable bowel syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000302 ischemic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000007004 malignant hyperthermia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000036473 myasthenia Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000004296 neuralgia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000021722 neuropathic pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000000306 sarcoidosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010044652 trigeminal neuralgia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002435 venom Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000001048 venom Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000611 venom Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000007914 Labor Pain Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 208000035945 Labour pain Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- SJHDVMWBWHIRCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1'-[(5-chloro-1-methylimidazol-2-yl)methyl]-5-methoxyspiro[2h-furo[3,2-b]pyridine-3,3'-indole]-2'-one Chemical compound C12=NC(OC)=CC=C2OCC1(C1=CC=CC=C11)C(=O)N1CC1=NC=C(Cl)N1C SJHDVMWBWHIRCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MXZOIHRFVGCWEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1'-[(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)methyl]-5-methoxyspiro[2h-furo[3,2-b]pyridine-3,3'-indole]-2'-one Chemical compound C12=NC(OC)=CC=C2OCC1(C1=CC=CC=C11)C(=O)N1CC1=CC=C(Cl)S1 MXZOIHRFVGCWEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DDBQLGWNVMCVJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1'-[[5-(trifluoromethyl)furan-2-yl]methyl]spiro[2H-furo[3,2-b]pyridine-3,3'-2H-indole] Chemical compound FC(C1=CC=C(O1)CN1CC2(C3=CC=CC=C13)COC=1C2=NC=CC=1)(F)F DDBQLGWNVMCVJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZHOGUJSKSATCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1'-benzhydryl-5-methoxyspiro[2h-furo[2,3-c]pyridine-3,3'-indole]-2'-one Chemical compound C1=NC(OC)=CC2=C1OCC2(C1=CC=CC=C11)C(=O)N1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZHOGUJSKSATCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BZLHJHAEUYPNRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1'-pentylspiro[2,5-dihydrofuro[3,2-c]pyridine-3,3'-indole]-2',4-dione Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2N(CCCCC)C(=O)C11C(C(=O)NC=C2)=C2OC1 BZLHJHAEUYPNRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KTHNAZDYAWQVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1'-{[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-furyl]methyl}spiro[1,3-dioxolo[4,5-b]furo[2,3-e]pyridine-5,3'-indol]-2'(1'h)-one Chemical compound O1C(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1CN1C2=CC=CC=C2C2(C3=NC=4OCOC=4C=C3OC2)C1=O KTHNAZDYAWQVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004198 2-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(F)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 1
- ZZMVUMDGOMWVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4'-(furan-3-yl)-5-methoxy-1'-[[5-(trifluoromethyl)furan-2-yl]methyl]spiro[2h-furo[3,2-b]pyridine-3,3'-indole]-2'-one Chemical compound C12=NC(OC)=CC=C2OCC1(C1=C(C2=COC=C2)C=CC=C11)C(=O)N1CC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)O1 ZZMVUMDGOMWVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OYKOUAWTZHABHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4'-bromo-5-methoxy-1'-[(2-propan-2-yl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)methyl]spiro[2h-furo[3,2-b]pyridine-3,3'-indole]-2'-one Chemical compound C12=NC(OC)=CC=C2OCC1(C1=C(Br)C=CC=C11)C(=O)N1CC1=CN=C(C(C)C)S1 OYKOUAWTZHABHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NVWFDLQVXIXCIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4'-bromo-5-methoxy-1'-[[5-(trifluoromethyl)furan-2-yl]methyl]spiro[2h-furo[3,2-b]pyridine-3,3'-indole]-2'-one Chemical compound C12=NC(OC)=CC=C2OCC1(C1=C(Br)C=CC=C11)C(=O)N1CC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)O1 NVWFDLQVXIXCIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BXAJDQXJHVOHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4'-chloro-5-methoxy-1'-[[5-(trifluoromethyl)furan-2-yl]methyl]spiro[2h-furo[3,2-b]pyridine-3,3'-indole]-2'-one Chemical compound C12=NC(OC)=CC=C2OCC1(C1=C(Cl)C=CC=C11)C(=O)N1CC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)O1 BXAJDQXJHVOHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VPRFWHZZICQOHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-5'-methoxyspiro[1h-indole-3,3'-2h-furo[3,2-b]pyridine]-2-one Chemical compound O=C1NC2=CC=CC(Br)=C2C21COC1=CC=C(OC)N=C12 VPRFWHZZICQOHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VCISRRKUQUZONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5'-fluoro-5-methoxy-1'-[[5-(trifluoromethyl)furan-2-yl]methyl]spiro[2h-furo[3,2-b]pyridine-3,3'-indole]-2'-one Chemical compound C12=NC(OC)=CC=C2OCC1(C1=CC(F)=CC=C11)C(=O)N1CC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)O1 VCISRRKUQUZONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QVKFVTFAPBNNMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5'-methoxyspiro[1h-indole-3,3'-2h-furo[2,3-c]pyridine]-2-one Chemical compound O=C1NC2=CC=CC=C2C21COC1=C2C=C(OC)N=C1 QVKFVTFAPBNNMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KZVVOAQYEOHGGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxy-1'-(oxan-4-ylmethyl)spiro[2h-furo[2,3-c]pyridine-3,3'-indole]-2'-one Chemical compound C1=NC(OC)=CC2=C1OCC2(C1=CC=CC=C11)C(=O)N1CC1CCOCC1 KZVVOAQYEOHGGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HFDCBPAVYWSDHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxy-1'-(piperidin-4-ylmethyl)spiro[2h-furo[3,2-b]pyridine-3,3'-indole]-2'-one Chemical compound C12=NC(OC)=CC=C2OCC1(C1=CC=CC=C11)C(=O)N1CC1CCNCC1 HFDCBPAVYWSDHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- STGMCBXIWDWKNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxy-1'-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)spiro[2h-furo[3,2-b]pyridine-3,3'-indole]-2'-one Chemical compound C12=NC(OC)=CC=C2OCC1(C1=CC=CC=C11)C(=O)N1CC1=CC=CC=N1 STGMCBXIWDWKNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JKWMYJNZCOFMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxy-1'-[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)methyl]spiro[2H-furo[3,2-b]pyridine-3,3'-2H-indole] Chemical compound COC1=CC=C2C(=N1)C1(CN(C3=CC=CC=C13)CC1CCN(CC1)C)CO2 JKWMYJNZCOFMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OWVVUPLJBZOWBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxy-1'-[(2-propan-2-yl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methyl]spiro[2H-furo[3,2-b]pyridine-3,3'-2H-indole] Chemical compound COC1=CC=C2C(=N1)C1(CN(C3=CC=CC=C13)CC=1N=C(SC=1)C(C)C)CO2 OWVVUPLJBZOWBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZPBJZVCHEDJNGK-SZQRVLIRSA-N 5-methoxy-1'-[[(2s)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]spiro[2h-furo[2,3-c]pyridine-3,3'-indole]-2'-one Chemical compound C1=NC(OC)=CC2=C1OCC2(C1=CC=CC=C11)C(=O)N1C[C@@H]1CCCO1 ZPBJZVCHEDJNGK-SZQRVLIRSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZTAMUSSXAXYWPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxy-1'-[[5-(trifluoromethyl)furan-2-yl]methyl]spiro[2H-furo[2,3-c]pyridine-3,3'-2H-indole] Chemical compound COC=1C=C2C(=CN=1)OCC21CN(C2=CC=CC=C12)CC=1OC(=CC=1)C(F)(F)F ZTAMUSSXAXYWPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NXZXTRLIMWOUGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxy-1'-[[5-(trifluoromethyl)furan-2-yl]methyl]spiro[2H-furo[3,2-b]pyridine-3,3'-2H-indole] Chemical compound COC1=CC=C2C(=N1)C1(CN(C3=CC=CC=C13)CC=1OC(=CC=1)C(F)(F)F)CO2 NXZXTRLIMWOUGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KFNVAIUTZXCDKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxy-1'-[[5-(trifluoromethyl)furan-2-yl]methyl]spiro[2h-furo[3,2-b]pyridine-3,3'-indole]-2'-one Chemical compound C12=NC(OC)=CC=C2OCC1(C1=CC=CC=C11)C(=O)N1CC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)O1 KFNVAIUTZXCDKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- AZYKTWWKNSJCFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-oxido-1'-pentylspiro[2h-furo[3,2-c]pyridin-5-ium-3,3'-indole]-2'-one Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2N(CCCCC)C(=O)C11C2=C[N+]([O-])=CC=C2OC1 AZYKTWWKNSJCFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 206010058019 Cancer Pain Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010009900 Colitis ulcerative Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010015150 Erythema Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000000693 Neurogenic Urinary Bladder Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010029279 Neurogenic bladder Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000010886 Peripheral nerve injury Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000004983 Phantom Limb Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010056238 Phantom pain Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000004550 Postoperative Pain Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010040744 Sinus headache Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010043269 Tension headache Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000008548 Tension-Type Headache Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 201000006704 Ulcerative Colitis Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 231100000321 erythema Toxicity 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 206010025135 lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- YKFLJYAKACCWMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)N1CCCCC1 YKFLJYAKACCWMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 208000020016 psychiatric disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- NHNDASBNYPKGID-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiro[1H-indole-3,3'-2H-furo[2,3-c]pyridine]-2-one Chemical compound N1C(C2(C3=CC=CC=C13)COC1=CN=CC=C12)=O NHNDASBNYPKGID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 208000009935 visceral pain Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 37
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 19
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 14
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 6
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 239000003195 sodium channel blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 5
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 4
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N cocaine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](N2C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 230000003040 nociceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 3
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010013663 drug dependence Diseases 0.000 description 3
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthene Chemical compound C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003589 local anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960005015 local anesthetics Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 210000001428 peripheral nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- CFMYXEVWODSLAX-QOZOJKKESA-N tetrodotoxin Chemical compound O([C@@]([C@H]1O)(O)O[C@H]2[C@@]3(O)CO)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)[C@]11[C@H]2[C@@H](O)N=C(N)N1 CFMYXEVWODSLAX-QOZOJKKESA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229950010357 tetrodotoxin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- CFMYXEVWODSLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrodotoxin Natural products C12C(O)NC(=N)NC2(C2O)C(O)C3C(CO)(O)C1OC2(O)O3 CFMYXEVWODSLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WXTMDXOMEHJXQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1O WXTMDXOMEHJXQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCXJEYYXVJIFCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-acetamidobenzoic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 QCXJEYYXVJIFCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexylamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000010412 Glaucoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000004454 Hyperalgesia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 2
- QIAFMBKCNZACKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-benzoylglycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QIAFMBKCNZACKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003416 antiarrhythmic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- CUFNKYGDVFVPHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azulene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC2=C1 CUFNKYGDVFVPHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002047 benzodioxolyl group Chemical group O1OC(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004541 benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chrysene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC3=C21 WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003920 cocaine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)Cl JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCC2=C1 PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- XTEGVFVZDVNBPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,5-disulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1S(O)(=O)=O XTEGVFVZDVNBPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002581 neurotoxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000618 neurotoxin Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXQPEWDEAKTCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N orotic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(=O)NC(=O)N1 PXQPEWDEAKTCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002831 pharmacologic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012877 positron emission topography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004621 quinuclidinyl group Chemical group N12C(CC(CC1)CC2)* 0.000 description 2
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940125794 sodium channel blocker Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000003594 spinal ganglia Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- YAPQBXQYLJRXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N theobromine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C YAPQBXQYLJRXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiocyanic acid Chemical compound SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLPIATFUUWWMKC-SNVBAGLBSA-N (2r)-1-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)propan-2-amine Chemical compound C[C@@H](N)COC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C VLPIATFUUWWMKC-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUJAGSGYPOAWEI-SECBINFHSA-N (2r)-2-amino-n-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)propanamide Chemical compound C[C@@H](N)C(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C BUJAGSGYPOAWEI-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MHCVCKDNQYMGEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-biphenyl;phenoxybenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 MHCVCKDNQYMGEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005988 1,1-dioxo-thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005877 1,4-benzodioxanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical group CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004973 1-butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- SJJCQDRGABAVBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 SJJCQDRGABAVBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005987 1-oxo-thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-undecenoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC=C FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNYCHCAYYYRJSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyrazole-5-carboxamide Chemical class NC(=O)C1=CC=NN1 BNYCHCAYYYRJSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004206 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- KWMLJOLKUYYJFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5,6,7-Hexahydroxyheptanoic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O KWMLJOLKUYYJFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose Chemical compound N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCO BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940013085 2-diethylaminoethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003229 2-methylhexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006088 2-oxoazepinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oxoglutaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(=O)C(O)=O KPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004638 2-oxopiperazinyl group Chemical group O=C1N(CCNC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004637 2-oxopiperidinyl group Chemical group O=C1N(CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOQHWNPVNXSDDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromoimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-6-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(C#N)=CN2C(Br)=CN=C21 UOQHWNPVNXSDDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003469 3-methylhexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminosalicylic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=C1 WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005986 4-piperidonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 5-oxo-L-proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCC(=O)N1 ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010003591 Ataxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004219 Brain-derived neurotrophic factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000715 Brain-derived neurotrophic factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Camphoric acid Natural products CC1(C)C(C(O)=O)CCC1(C)C(O)=O LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-NJFSPNSNSA-N Carbon-14 Chemical compound [14C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700199 Cavia porcellus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010012335 Dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020401 Depressive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000013138 Drug Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065556 Drug Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galactaric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galacturonsaeure Natural products O=CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVGLGOZIDCSQPN-PVHGPHFFSA-N Heroin Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)OC(C)=O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4OC(C)=O GVGLGOZIDCSQPN-PVHGPHFFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035154 Hyperesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lidocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010025020 Nerve Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007072 Nerve Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrogen dioxide Chemical compound O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- CXOFVDLJLONNDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenytoin Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CXOFVDLJLONNDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010037211 Psychomotor hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-GSVOUGTGSA-N Pyroglutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)[C@H]1CCC(=O)N1 ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010049447 Tachyarrhythmia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010043376 Tetanus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLGBZMMZGDRARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triphenylene Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 SLGBZMMZGDRARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004054 acenaphthylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC2=CC=CC3=CC=CC1=C23)* 0.000 description 1
- SQFPKRNUGBRTAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acephenanthrylene Chemical group C1=CC(C=C2)=C3C2=CC2=CC=CC=C2C3=C1 SQFPKRNUGBRTAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HXGDTGSAIMULJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetnaphthylene Natural products C1=CC(C=C2)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 HXGDTGSAIMULJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acide pyroglutamique Natural products OC(=O)C1CCC(=O)N1 ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000641 acridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036982 action potential Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000250 adipic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-QTBDOELSSA-N aldehydo-D-glucuronic acid Chemical compound O=C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-QTBDOELSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 206010053552 allodynia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-glycerophosphate Natural products OCC(O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009435 amidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007112 amidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004909 aminosalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004727 amygdala Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036592 analgesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003556 anti-epileptic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125681 anticonvulsant agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003121 arginine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KNNXFYIMEYKHBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N as-indacene Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC2=C2C=CC=C21 KNNXFYIMEYKHBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005261 aspartic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002567 autonomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037424 autonomic function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003403 autonomic nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000002785 azepinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzathine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005870 benzindolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005875 benzo[b][1,4]dioxepinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000928 benzodioxinyl group Chemical group O1C(=COC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004365 benzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005878 benzonaphthofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004619 benzopyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005874 benzothiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003354 benzotriazolyl group Chemical group N1N=NC2=C1C=CC=C2* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-galactosamine Natural products NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012472 biological sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003925 brain function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000480 butynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LSPHULWDVZXLIL-QUBYGPBYSA-N camphoric acid Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C(O)=O)CC[C@]1(C)C(O)=O LSPHULWDVZXLIL-QUBYGPBYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHAVLLBUVKBTBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N caproleic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=C KHAVLLBUVKBTBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000623 carbamazepine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FFGPTBGBLSHEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamazepine Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2N(C(=O)N)C2=CC=CC=C21 FFGPTBGBLSHEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012069 chiral reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000000259 cinnolinyl group Chemical group N1=NC(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012084 conversion product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000625 cyclamic acid and its Na and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005356 cycloalkylalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005357 cycloalkylalkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylsulfamic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005507 decahydroisoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004855 decalinyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2CCCCC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002069 diamorphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005509 dibenzothiophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005879 dioxolanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005982 diphenylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 231100000676 disease causative agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009510 drug design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007876 drug discovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002651 drug therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008451 emotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000219 ependymocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000006517 essential tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanedisulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCS(O)(=O)=O AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000005678 ethenylene group Chemical group [H]C([*:1])=C([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C[CH]C=CC3=CC2=C1 RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- HKIOYBQGHSTUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N folpet Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C(=O)C2=C1 HKIOYBQGHSTUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019264 food flavour enhancer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004675 formic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001640 fractional crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003844 furanonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-DUHBMQHGSA-N galactaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-DUHBMQHGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940083124 ganglion-blocking antiadrenergic secondary and tertiary amines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005219 gentisic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002442 glucosamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940097043 glucuronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000020 growth cone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000232 haloalkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000004447 heteroarylalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005312 heteroarylalkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004449 heterocyclylalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005980 hexynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002885 histidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000013632 homeostatic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- XGIHQYAWBCFNPY-AZOCGYLKSA-N hydrabamine Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)CC3=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C3[C@@]2(C)CCC[C@@]1(C)CNCCNC[C@@]1(C)[C@@H]2CCC3=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C3[C@@]2(C)CCC1 XGIHQYAWBCFNPY-AZOCGYLKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002632 imidazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002636 imidazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004857 imidazopyridinyl group Chemical group N1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=N2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003387 indolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003406 indolizinyl group Chemical group C=1(C=CN2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004594 isoindolinyl group Chemical group C1(NCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000904 isoindolyl group Chemical group C=1(NC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004628 isothiazolidinyl group Chemical group S1N(CCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003965 isoxazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940099563 lactobionic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001848 lamotrigine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PYZRQGJRPPTADH-UHFFFAOYSA-N lamotrigine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NN=C1C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl PYZRQGJRPPTADH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004194 lidocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002197 limbic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003646 lysine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002696 manganese Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000028161 membrane depolarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012241 membrane hyperpolarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000003102 mental depression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003404 mexiletine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010369 molecular cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004593 naphthyridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CN=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004412 neuroendocrine cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002232 neuromuscular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002981 neuropathic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008055 nociceptive signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002868 norbornyl group Chemical group C12(CCC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005060 octahydroindolyl group Chemical group N1(CCC2CCCCC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005061 octahydroisoindolyl group Chemical group C1(NCC2CCCCC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002969 oleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005010 orotic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116315 oxalic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000160 oxazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000466 oxiranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005476 oxopyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000008050 pain signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940098695 palmitic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002559 palpation Methods 0.000 description 1
- WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pamoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=C(C=3O)C(=O)O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1 WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004963 pathophysiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019371 penicillin G benzathine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005981 pentynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NQFOGDIWKQWFMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenalene Chemical compound C1=CC([CH]C=C2)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 NQFOGDIWKQWFMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001791 phenazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001484 phenothiazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001644 phenoxazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960002036 phenytoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004592 phthalazinyl group Chemical group C1(=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000006410 propenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001042 pteridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=NC=CN=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000561 purinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=C2N=CNC2=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003072 pyrazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011552 rat model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WEMQMWWWCBYPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-indacene Chemical compound C=1C2=CC=CC2=CC2=CC=CC2=1 WEMQMWWWCBYPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015598 salt intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004116 schwann cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940116353 sebacic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001044 sensory neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N sn-glycerol 3-phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003797 solvolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004274 stearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000011117 substance-related disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002889 sympathetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001367 tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004685 tetrahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960004559 theobromine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100001274 therapeutic index Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001984 thiazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005985 thienyl[1,3]dithianyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000464 thioxo group Chemical group S=* 0.000 description 1
- 230000008448 thought Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002872 tocainide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000035160 transmembrane proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005703 transmembrane proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005580 triphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005455 trithianyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002703 undecylenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed systems contains four or more hetero rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/08—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the prostate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/10—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the bladder
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
- A61P21/02—Muscle relaxants, e.g. for tetanus or cramps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/06—Antimigraine agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/22—Anxiolytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/24—Antidepressants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/06—Antiarrhythmics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings
- C07D471/20—Spiro-condensed systems
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US85123706P | 2006-10-12 | 2006-10-12 | |
| US95558207P | 2007-08-13 | 2007-08-13 | |
| PCT/US2007/081244 WO2008046049A1 (en) | 2006-10-12 | 2007-10-12 | Spiro (furo [3, 2-c] pyridine-3-3 ' -indol) -2' (1'h)-one derivatives and related compounds for the treatment of sodium-channel mediated diseases, such as pain |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2010506853A true JP2010506853A (ja) | 2010-03-04 |
| JP2010506853A5 JP2010506853A5 (enExample) | 2011-11-24 |
Family
ID=39047542
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009532605A Withdrawn JP2010506853A (ja) | 2006-10-12 | 2007-10-12 | 疼痛などのナトリウムチャネル媒介性の疾患の処置のための、スピロ([3,2−フロ]ピリジン−3,3’−インドール)−2’(1’h)−オン誘導体および関連化合物 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20110294842A9 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2076514A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2010506853A (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR063278A1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2007307638A1 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0719857A2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2666143A1 (enExample) |
| CL (1) | CL2007002953A1 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX2009003875A (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2009117605A (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW200825091A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2008046049A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012505895A (ja) * | 2008-10-17 | 2012-03-08 | ゼノン・ファーマシューティカルズ・インコーポレイテッド | 治療剤としてのスピロオキシインドール化合物およびそれらの使用 |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AR053710A1 (es) | 2005-04-11 | 2007-05-16 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc | Compuestos espiroheterociclicos y sus usos como agentes terapeuticos |
| MY144968A (en) | 2005-04-11 | 2011-11-30 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc | Spiro-oxindole compounds and their uses as therapeutic agents |
| MX2009003876A (es) | 2006-10-12 | 2009-05-11 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc | Uso de compuestos de espiro-oxindol como agentes terapeuticos. |
| WO2010045197A1 (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2010-04-22 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Spiro-oxindole compounds and their use as therapeutic agents |
| WO2010078307A1 (en) | 2008-12-29 | 2010-07-08 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Spiro-oxindole-derivatives as sodium channel blockers |
| AR077252A1 (es) | 2009-06-29 | 2011-08-10 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc | Enantiomeros de compuestos de espirooxindol y sus usos como agentes terapeuticos |
| PE20121350A1 (es) | 2009-10-14 | 2012-10-20 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc | Metodos sinteticos para compuestos espiro-oxoindol |
| US20110086899A1 (en) * | 2009-10-14 | 2011-04-14 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions for oral administration |
| PE20121699A1 (es) | 2010-02-26 | 2012-12-22 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc | Composiciones farmaceuticas del compuesto espiro-oxindol para administracion topica |
| WO2012049555A1 (en) | 2010-10-13 | 2012-04-19 | Lupin Limited | Spirocyclic compounds as voltage-gated sodium channel modulators |
| KR101880966B1 (ko) * | 2011-06-10 | 2018-07-23 | 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 | Btk 억제 활성을 갖는 피리미딘 및 피리딘 화합물의 조성물 및 제조방법 |
| WO2013154712A1 (en) | 2012-04-12 | 2013-10-17 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Asymmetric syntheses for spiro-oxindole compounds useful as therapeutic agents |
| GB201209015D0 (en) | 2012-05-22 | 2012-07-04 | Convergence Pharmaceuticals | Novel compounds |
| US20170137415A1 (en) | 2014-03-29 | 2017-05-18 | Lupin Limited | Sulfonamide compounds as voltage gated sodium channel modulators |
| BR112016028888A2 (pt) | 2014-06-12 | 2017-08-22 | Adamed Sp Zoo | compostos que compreendem o sistema 1,1',2,5'-tetra hidro espiro [indol-3,2'-pirrol]-2,5'-diona como inibidores de interação proteína-proteína p53-mdm2 |
| TW201636017A (zh) | 2015-02-05 | 2016-10-16 | 梯瓦製藥國際有限責任公司 | 以螺吲哚酮化合物之局部調配物治療帶狀疱疹後遺神經痛之方法 |
| TW201722938A (zh) | 2015-09-04 | 2017-07-01 | 魯賓有限公司 | 作為電位閘控鈉通道調節子之磺醯胺化合物 |
| WO2017218920A1 (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2017-12-21 | Teva Pharmaceuticals International Gmbh | Asymmetric synthesis of funapide |
| WO2018163077A1 (en) | 2017-03-08 | 2018-09-13 | Lupin Limited | Indanyl compounds as voltage gated sodium channel modulators |
| WO2019075073A2 (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2019-04-18 | Biogen Inc. | PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF SPIRO DERIVATIVES |
| CN108299451B (zh) * | 2018-04-04 | 2020-11-24 | 四川理工学院 | 一种螺[吲哚啉-3,3’-吡喃[2,3-b]芳杂环]-2-酮化合物及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (67)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3189617A (en) * | 1961-02-03 | 1965-06-15 | Sterling Drug Inc | 1-aryloxindoles and their preparation |
| US3723459A (en) * | 1971-04-23 | 1973-03-27 | Mc Neil Labor Inc | 2-oxospiro (indoline -3,4{40 -thiochroman) derivatives |
| US3845770A (en) * | 1972-06-05 | 1974-11-05 | Alza Corp | Osmatic dispensing device for releasing beneficial agent |
| SE400966B (sv) * | 1975-08-13 | 1978-04-17 | Robins Co Inc A H | Forfarande for framstellning av 2-amino-3-(eller 5-)bensoyl-fenylettiksyror |
| US4670566A (en) * | 1979-07-12 | 1987-06-02 | A. H. Robins Company, Incorporated | 3-methyl-hio-4-(5-, 6-, or 7-)phenylindolindolin-2-ones |
| US4326525A (en) * | 1980-10-14 | 1982-04-27 | Alza Corporation | Osmotic device that improves delivery properties of agent in situ |
| US4440785A (en) * | 1980-10-30 | 1984-04-03 | A. H. Robins Company, Inc. | Methods of using 2-aminobiphenylacetic acids, esters, and metal salts thereof to treat inflammation |
| US4438130A (en) * | 1981-11-12 | 1984-03-20 | The Upjohn Company | Analgesic 1-oxa-, aza- and thia-spirocyclic compounds |
| JPS6130554A (ja) * | 1984-07-23 | 1986-02-12 | Ono Pharmaceut Co Ltd | プロスタグランジン類似化合物のある特定の立体配置を有する異性体及びそれらを有効成分として含有する治療剤 |
| DE3608088C2 (de) * | 1986-03-07 | 1995-11-16 | Schering Ag | Pharmazeutische Präparate, enthaltend Cyclodextrinclathrate von Carbacyclinderivaten |
| EP0299914B2 (de) * | 1987-07-17 | 2003-04-23 | Schering Aktiengesellschaft | 9-Halogen-(Z)-prostaglandinderivate, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Arzneimittel |
| US5182289A (en) * | 1988-06-14 | 1993-01-26 | Schering Corporation | Heterobicyclic compounds having antiinflammatory activity |
| US5023265A (en) * | 1990-06-01 | 1991-06-11 | Schering Corporation | Substituted 1-H-pyrrolopyridine-3-carboxamides |
| US5116854A (en) * | 1991-06-28 | 1992-05-26 | Pfizer Inc. | Anti-inflammatory 1-heteroaryl-3-acyl-2-oxindoles |
| US5663431A (en) * | 1992-01-30 | 1997-09-02 | Sanofi | 1-benzenesulfonyl-1,3-dihydro-indol-2-one derivatives, their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions in which they are present |
| US5849780A (en) * | 1992-01-30 | 1998-12-15 | Sanofi | 1-benzenesulfonyl-1-1,3-dihydroindol-2-one derivatives, their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions in which they are present |
| US5686624A (en) * | 1992-01-30 | 1997-11-11 | Sanofi | 1-benzenesulfonyl-1,3-dihydro-indol-2-one derivatives, their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions in which they are present |
| US5278162A (en) * | 1992-09-18 | 1994-01-11 | The Du Pont Merck Pharmaceutical Company | 3,3'-disubstituted-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]heterocyclic-2-one useful in the treatment of cognitive disorders of man |
| US5296478A (en) * | 1992-10-07 | 1994-03-22 | The Dupont Merck Pharmaceutical Co. | 1-substituted oxindoles as cognition enhancers |
| US5776936A (en) * | 1992-11-13 | 1998-07-07 | Pharmacia & Upjohn Company | Marcfortine/paraherquamide derivatives useful as antiparasitic agents |
| DE4242451A1 (de) * | 1992-12-16 | 1994-06-23 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 5-Ringheterocyclen |
| FR2708606B1 (fr) * | 1993-07-30 | 1995-10-27 | Sanofi Sa | Dérivés du N-phénylalkylindol-2-one, leur préparation, les compositions pharmaceutiques en contenant. |
| AT400950B (de) * | 1994-02-04 | 1996-04-25 | Immodal Pharmaka Gmbh | Verfahren zur technischen herstellung definierter isomerengemische aus verbindungen mit spirozyklischen - aminocarboxyl- und/oder spirozyklischen - aminocarbonyl-systemen |
| AU2310895A (en) * | 1994-04-07 | 1995-10-30 | Cemaf | Novel spiro{indole-pyrrolidine} derivatives as melatoninergic agonists, method for preparing same and use thereofas a drug |
| US5618819A (en) * | 1994-07-07 | 1997-04-08 | Adir Et Compagnie | 1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-2-one and oxazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-(3H)-one compounds |
| US5726332A (en) * | 1995-09-21 | 1998-03-10 | Witco Gmbh | Synthesis of novel organometallics and their use in olefin polymerization |
| FR2740136B1 (fr) * | 1995-10-24 | 1998-01-09 | Sanofi Sa | Derives d'indolin-2-one, procede pour leur preparation et les compositions pharmaceutiques les contenant |
| FR2757157B1 (fr) * | 1996-12-13 | 1999-12-31 | Sanofi Sa | Derives d'indolin-2-one, procede pour leur preparation et compositions pharmaceutiques les contenant |
| DE59814452D1 (de) * | 1997-01-20 | 2010-06-24 | Immodal Pharmaka Gmbh | Verfahren und stoffe zur freisetzung eines wachstumsfaktors aus endothelzellen, und nach dem verfahren freigesetzter wachstumsfaktor sowie seine verwendung |
| NO317155B1 (no) * | 1997-02-04 | 2004-08-30 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co | <omega>-cykloalkyl-prostagladin-E<N>2</N>-derivater |
| ATE237587T1 (de) * | 1997-02-10 | 2003-05-15 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co | 11,15-o-dialkylprostaglandin-e-derivate, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und arzneimittel, die diese als aktiven inhaltsstoff enthalten |
| WO1999033794A1 (en) * | 1997-12-25 | 1999-07-08 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | φ-CYCLOALKYL-PROSTAGLANDIN E2 DERIVATIVES |
| JP4087938B2 (ja) * | 1998-02-04 | 2008-05-21 | 高砂香料工業株式会社 | ヒノキチオ−ル類の分岐サイクロデキストリン包接化合物からなる抗菌剤およびそれを含有する組成物 |
| US20040038970A1 (en) * | 1998-06-12 | 2004-02-26 | Societe De Conseils De Recherches Etd' Application Scientifiques, S.A.S. A Paris, France Corp. | Beta-carboline compounds |
| US6235780B1 (en) * | 1998-07-21 | 2001-05-22 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | ω-cycloalkyl-prostaglandin E1 derivatives |
| US6355648B1 (en) * | 1999-05-04 | 2002-03-12 | American Home Products Corporation | Thio-oxindole derivatives |
| US6407101B1 (en) * | 1999-05-04 | 2002-06-18 | American Home Products Corporation | Cyanopyrroles |
| US6414153B1 (en) * | 1999-07-21 | 2002-07-02 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 1-phenylpydrrolidin-2-ones and -thiones and 1-(4-pyridyl)pydrrolidin-2-ones and -thiones which are useful in the treatment of inflammatory disease |
| US6566372B1 (en) * | 1999-08-27 | 2003-05-20 | Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Bicyclic androgen and progesterone receptor modulator compounds and methods |
| US6670357B2 (en) * | 2000-11-17 | 2003-12-30 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Methods of treating p38 kinase-associated conditions and pyrrolotriazine compounds useful as kinase inhibitors |
| ES2262817T3 (es) * | 2001-08-14 | 2006-12-01 | Eli Lilly And Company | Agonistas beta-3 oxindol 3-sustituidos. |
| WO2003044016A1 (en) * | 2001-11-20 | 2003-05-30 | Eli Lilly And Company | 3-SUBSTITUTED OXINDOLE β3 AGONISTS |
| SE0104341D0 (sv) * | 2001-12-20 | 2001-12-20 | Astrazeneca Ab | New use |
| US6995144B2 (en) * | 2002-03-14 | 2006-02-07 | Eisai Co., Ltd. | Nitrogen containing heterocyclic compounds and medicines containing the same |
| WO2004100956A1 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2004-11-25 | Pfizer Products Inc. | Method for enhancing cognition using ziprasidone |
| JP2007516955A (ja) * | 2003-05-16 | 2007-06-28 | ファイザー・プロダクツ・インク | 双極性障害および関連症候の治療 |
| BRPI0410378A (pt) * | 2003-05-16 | 2006-06-13 | Pfizer Prod Inc | tratamento de distúrbios psicóticos e depressivos |
| BRPI0410419A (pt) * | 2003-05-16 | 2006-05-30 | Pfizer Prod Inc | tratamento para a ansiedade com ziprasidona |
| DE10337184A1 (de) * | 2003-08-13 | 2005-03-10 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Substituierte 3-Pyrrolidin-Indol-Derivate |
| WO2005016913A1 (en) * | 2003-08-19 | 2005-02-24 | Pfizer Japan, Inc. | Tetrahydroisoquinoline or isochroman compounds as orl-1 receptor ligands for the treatment of pain and cns disorders |
| GT200500063A (es) * | 2004-04-01 | 2005-10-14 | Metodo para tratar la esquizofrenia y/o anormalidades glucoregulatorias | |
| CA2562399A1 (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2005-10-20 | Topotarget A/S | Diphenyl - indol-2-on compounds and their use in the treatment of cancer |
| JP2007537235A (ja) * | 2004-05-14 | 2007-12-20 | ファイザー・プロダクツ・インク | 異常細胞増殖の治療用ピリミジン誘導体 |
| MY144968A (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2011-11-30 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc | Spiro-oxindole compounds and their uses as therapeutic agents |
| AR053710A1 (es) * | 2005-04-11 | 2007-05-16 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc | Compuestos espiroheterociclicos y sus usos como agentes terapeuticos |
| AR056317A1 (es) * | 2005-04-20 | 2007-10-03 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc | Compuestos de oxindol y composicion farmaceutica |
| AR053713A1 (es) * | 2005-04-20 | 2007-05-16 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc | Compuestos heterociclicos y sus usos como agentes terapeuticos |
| CN101166722A (zh) * | 2005-04-29 | 2008-04-23 | 惠氏公司 | 制备3,3-二取代的羟吲哚和硫代羟吲哚的方法 |
| EP1888581A2 (en) * | 2005-05-16 | 2008-02-20 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Hiv-integrase inhibitor compounds |
| MX2008002733A (es) * | 2005-09-01 | 2008-03-26 | Hoffmann La Roche | Diaminopirimidinas como moduladores p2x3 y p2x2/3. |
| JP2010522690A (ja) * | 2006-10-12 | 2010-07-08 | ゼノン・ファーマシューティカルズ・インコーポレイテッド | 三環式スピロオキシインドール誘導体および治療薬としてのその使用 |
| MX2009003876A (es) * | 2006-10-12 | 2009-05-11 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc | Uso de compuestos de espiro-oxindol como agentes terapeuticos. |
| WO2010045197A1 (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2010-04-22 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Spiro-oxindole compounds and their use as therapeutic agents |
| PT2350090E (pt) * | 2008-10-17 | 2015-11-13 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc | Composto espiro-oxindol e suas utilizações como agentes terapêuticos |
| AR077252A1 (es) * | 2009-06-29 | 2011-08-10 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc | Enantiomeros de compuestos de espirooxindol y sus usos como agentes terapeuticos |
| PE20121350A1 (es) * | 2009-10-14 | 2012-10-20 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc | Metodos sinteticos para compuestos espiro-oxoindol |
| US20110086899A1 (en) * | 2009-10-14 | 2011-04-14 | Xenon Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions for oral administration |
-
2007
- 2007-10-12 MX MX2009003875A patent/MX2009003875A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-10-12 EP EP07844225A patent/EP2076514A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-10-12 CA CA002666143A patent/CA2666143A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-10-12 CL CL200702953A patent/CL2007002953A1/es unknown
- 2007-10-12 TW TW096138359A patent/TW200825091A/zh unknown
- 2007-10-12 JP JP2009532605A patent/JP2010506853A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-10-12 AU AU2007307638A patent/AU2007307638A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-10-12 RU RU2009117605/04A patent/RU2009117605A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-10-12 AR ARP070104539A patent/AR063278A1/es unknown
- 2007-10-12 US US12/445,270 patent/US20110294842A9/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-10-12 BR BRPI0719857-4A patent/BRPI0719857A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-10-12 WO PCT/US2007/081244 patent/WO2008046049A1/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012505895A (ja) * | 2008-10-17 | 2012-03-08 | ゼノン・ファーマシューティカルズ・インコーポレイテッド | 治療剤としてのスピロオキシインドール化合物およびそれらの使用 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW200825091A (en) | 2008-06-16 |
| BRPI0719857A2 (pt) | 2014-06-03 |
| EP2076514A1 (en) | 2009-07-08 |
| MX2009003875A (es) | 2009-04-22 |
| WO2008046049A1 (en) | 2008-04-17 |
| CL2007002953A1 (es) | 2008-02-01 |
| AR063278A1 (es) | 2009-01-14 |
| RU2009117605A (ru) | 2010-11-20 |
| US20110294842A9 (en) | 2011-12-01 |
| AU2007307638A1 (en) | 2008-04-17 |
| CA2666143A1 (en) | 2008-04-17 |
| US20100160362A1 (en) | 2010-06-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP2010506853A (ja) | 疼痛などのナトリウムチャネル媒介性の疾患の処置のための、スピロ([3,2−フロ]ピリジン−3,3’−インドール)−2’(1’h)−オン誘導体および関連化合物 | |
| US8101647B2 (en) | Spiro-oxindole compounds and their use as therapeutic agents | |
| TWI465452B (zh) | 螺-吲哚酮化合物之鏡像異構物及其作為治療劑之用途 | |
| US7799798B2 (en) | Spiroheterocyclic compounds and their uses as therapeutic agents | |
| US20080194616A1 (en) | Pyridopyrimidinone compounds useful in treating sodium channel-mediated diseases or conditions | |
| US20100130487A1 (en) | Spiro-oxindole compounds and their uses as therapeutic agents | |
| WO2008134553A1 (en) | Methods of using bicyclic compounds in treating sodium channel-mediated diseases | |
| CN101522685A (zh) | 三环螺-吲哚酮衍生物及其作为治疗剂的用途 | |
| WO2008147864A2 (en) | Methods of using piperazine compounds in treating sodium channel-mediated diseases or conditions | |
| WO2008113006A1 (en) | Methods of using quinolinone compounds in treating sodium channel-mediated diseases or conditions | |
| JP2008536942A (ja) | 2−ピロリドン誘導体および炎症状態および疼痛の治療のためのその使用 | |
| WO2008109856A2 (en) | Methods of using diazepinone compounds in treating sodium channel-mediated diseases or conditions | |
| WO2008101029A2 (en) | Use of thiazole, oxazole and imidazole compounds for the treatment of sodium channel-mediated diseases or conditions | |
| WO2008121859A1 (en) | Methods of using tricyclic compounds in treating sodium channel-mediated diseases or conditions | |
| CN101636398A (zh) | 用于治疗钠通道介导的疾病或疾病状态的吡啶并嘧啶酮化合物 | |
| CN101627039A (zh) | 用于治疗诸如疼痛等钠通道介导的疾病的螺(呋喃并[3,2-c]吡啶-3,3’-吲哚)-2’(1’H)-酮衍生物及相关化合物 | |
| WO2008134547A1 (en) | Methods of using hydroxycyclohexane and hydroxypiperidine compounds in treating sodium channel-mediated diseases or conditions | |
| HK1113681A (en) | Spiroheterocyclic compounds and their uses as therapeutic agents | |
| HK1149562A (en) | Spiroheterocyclic compounds and their uses as therapeutic agents |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20100916 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20100916 |
|
| A072 | Dismissal of procedure [no reply to invitation to correct request for examination] |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A073 Effective date: 20120131 |
|
| A300 | Application deemed to be withdrawn because no request for examination was validly filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A300 Effective date: 20120207 |