JP2009544604A - 口腔用組成物、及びそれらの製造及び使用 - Google Patents
口腔用組成物、及びそれらの製造及び使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009544604A JP2009544604A JP2009520056A JP2009520056A JP2009544604A JP 2009544604 A JP2009544604 A JP 2009544604A JP 2009520056 A JP2009520056 A JP 2009520056A JP 2009520056 A JP2009520056 A JP 2009520056A JP 2009544604 A JP2009544604 A JP 2009544604A
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Abstract
【選択図】 なし
Description
(a)(該口腔用組成物の全重量に基づき)0.1重量%から10重量%未満のバイオフラボノイド類と果実酸又はその塩との混合物を含んでなる原液、及び
(b)水、及び、任意に
(c)薬学的に許容されるそれらのためのキャリヤ
を含んでなり;該組成物はそれ自体で、経口投与に適する薬学的に許容されるか又は薬理学的に許容される他の成分を含んでなることができる組成物、を提供する。
(a)(i) 0.0002〜1.5重量%のバイオフラボノイド類〔好ましくは、別の0.00024〜1.83重量%を構成するバイオマスが除かれる〕、
(ii) 0.001〜2.0重量%のクエン酸、
(iii) 0.001〜2.0重量%のリンゴ酸、
(iv) 0.001〜2.0重量%のアスコルビン酸、
(v) 0.00045〜2.03重量%のコリン塩基、及び
(b)及び(c)水、共溶媒、及び賦形剤及び/又はキャリヤを含んでなる残部。
(a)(i) 0.00045〜0.9重量%のバイオフラボノイド類〔好ましくは、別の0.00055〜1.1重量%を構成するバイオマスが除かれる〕、
(ii) 0.001〜2.0重量%のクエン酸、
(iii) 0.001〜2.0重量%のリンゴ酸、
(iv) 0.001〜2.0重量%のアスコルビン酸、
(v) 0.00045〜2.03重量%のコリン塩基、及び
(b)及び(c)水、共溶媒、及び賦形剤及び/又はキャリヤを含んでなる残部。
(a)(i) 0.000675〜0.675重量%のバイオフラボノイド類〔バイオマスは除かれる〕、
(ii) 0.015〜1.5重量%のクエン酸、
(iii) 0.015〜1.5重量%のリンゴ酸、
(iv) 0.005〜0.5重量%のアスコルビン酸、
(v) 0.015〜0.9重量%のコリン塩基、及び
(b)及び(c)水、共溶媒、及び賦形剤及び/又はキャリヤを含んでなる残部。
(a)(i) 0.0675重量%のオーダーのバイオフラボノイド類〔バイオマスは除かれる〕、
(ii) 0.15重量%のオーダーのクエン酸、
(iii) 0.15重量%のオーダーのリンゴ酸、
(iv) 0.05重量%のオーダーのアスコルビン酸、
(v) 0.09重量%のオーダーのコリン塩基、及び
(b)(c)水、共溶媒、及び賦形剤及び/又はキャリヤを含んでなる残部。
(a)(i) 0.01485重量%のオーダーのバイオフラボノイド類〔バイオマスは除かれる〕、
(ii) 0.045重量%のオーダーのクエン酸、
(iii) 0.045重量%のオーダーのリンゴ酸、
(iv) 0.015重量%のオーダーのアスコルビン酸、及び
(b)及び(c)水、共溶媒、及び賦形剤及び/又はキャリヤを含んでなる残部。
(a)(i) 0.01485重量%のオーダーのバイオフラボノイド類〔バイオマスは除かれる〕、
(ii) 0.045重量%のオーダーのクエン酸、
(iii) 0.045重量%のオーダーのリンゴ酸、
(iv) 0.06重量%のオーダーのアスコルビン酸コリン、及び
(b)及び(c)水、共溶媒、及び賦形剤及び/又はキャリヤを含んでなる残部。
したがって、本発明の口腔用組成物の成分(c)は、緩衝剤〔例えば、アルカリ金属水酸化物若しくは水酸化アンモニウム、又は一塩基性リン酸塩、二塩基性リン酸塩若しくは三塩基性リン酸塩(例えば、三アルカリ金属リン酸塩)〕を含有して、最終組成物のpHを調整するか又は調節することができる。水酸化物の量は、二塩基性リン酸塩の量に比べて、測定がより困難であるので、一塩基性リン酸塩及び二塩基性リン酸塩を使用することが好ましい。別の代替法は、リン酸と二塩基性リン酸塩又は三塩基性リン酸塩(例えば、三アルカリ金属リン酸塩)との組合せを使用することである。これらのリン酸塩は、それらのナトリウム塩、カリウム塩又はアンモニウム塩の形態で組み入れられることが好ましく、ナトリウム塩を使用することがより好ましい。しかし、ナトリウムイオンの血圧上昇効果が憂慮される場合は、リン酸一カリウム、リン酸二カリウム又はリン酸三カリウムを使用することができる。緩衝剤がリン酸二ナトリウムである場合、それは、例えば、本口腔用組成物の約5重量%以下で、好ましくは0〜0.5重量%の範囲で、例えば、約0.05重量%で存在することができる。
原液の製造
(a)HPLC45の製造
出発原料は、それからの種子、果肉及び油性外皮が実質的に除去された「食べれない」として分類されるSevilleオレンジのような未熟な(血液色/赤色)ダイダイの果皮の内側の柔組織を含んでなる。その出発原料は、水、又は、水/エタノールの中、約1:10〜20(溶媒:出発原料)の比で磨砕されるか又は破砕される。得られる混合物は濾過されて、保持される水溶性バイオマスと捨てられる不溶性バイオマスが残る。水溶性バイオマスは、次いで、微細濾過され、その後、それはフラッシュ蒸留されて、茶色の吸湿性粉末(HPLC45)が残る。
工程(a)で得られたHPLC45の分析によって、HPLC45の全組成の45%はバイオフラボノイドを含み、残部(55%)は、ペクチン、糖及び微量の有機酸を含むことが分かる。下記のバイオフラボノイド類のパーセンテージ(HPLC45中のバイオフラボノイド類の重量による)が存在する。
マウススプレー
口腔洗浄剤
練り歯磨き
原液の製造
前述の通りに、下記原液を製造した。
リンゴ酸 4.5%
クエン酸 4.5%
グリセリン 7.5%
アスコルビン酸 1.5%
水 78.6%
溶液のpH 1.5〜1.75。
原液の製造
前述の通りに、下記原液を製造した。
リンゴ酸 4.5%
クエン酸 4.5%
アスコルビン酸コリン 6.0%
LFG61 アルキルグリコシド 13.3%
プロピレングリコール 7.5%
水 60.9%
溶液のpH 1.5〜1.75。
生物学的データ:抗菌活性
本発明の口腔用組成物が、歯周疾患に関与する一連の嫌気性菌及び通性細菌に対して活性であるか否かを確認するための試験。
使用した細菌は、Actinomyces odontolyticus、Actinomyces viscosus、Porphyromonas gingivalis、Prevotella intermedia、Prevotella buccae、Prevotella dentalis、Streptococcus gordonii及びStreptococcus sanguinisであった。全てATCC基準株であった。嫌気性菌は全て、〔英国ヨークシャー(Yorkshire)のドン・ホワイトリー社(Don Whitely)から入手可能な〕ドン・ホワイトリー・嫌気性チャンバー(Don Whitely Anaerobic Chamber)において、偏性嫌気性ブイヨン(Fastidious Anaerobic Broth)(FAB)で、37℃、24時間で増殖させられれた。通性細菌は、10%(v/v)二酸化炭素中の普通ブイヨンで、37℃、24時間で増殖させられた。スタータ培養液(starter culture)は、約106CFU(コロニー形成単位)/mlを含有する、一晩増殖の1mlであった。その培養液に本発明の組成物を1/10,000(0.001%)に至るまでの濃度で補足した。その希釈剤(diluent)は、適切なブイヨンであった。650nmで吸収される分光光度の増大量によって、増殖を評価した。
パーセンテージは、それぞれの原液中に存在する原液のパーセンテージを意味する。
2種類の配合物(実施例5及び実施例6)を試験した。それぞれ1.75及び2.0のpHを有する各々の配合物に対する一連の倍数希釈物を、希釈剤としてブラッド・ハート・インフュージョン(Blood-Heart Infusion)(BHI)ブイヨン又はサブロー(Sabouraud’s)ブイヨンを使用しながら製造し、一連の濃度(8%v/v〜0.015625%v/v)を有する溶液を提供した。
実施例5と実施例6との両方の配合物に対応する13種類の微生物について観察された最小阻害濃度(MIC)値を、以下の表2にまとめる。
Claims (26)
- 3〜8.5のpHを有する口腔用組成物であって:
(a)該口腔用組成物の全重量に基づき0.1重量%から10重量%未満の、バイオフラボノイドと果実酸又はその塩との混合物、を含んでなる原液、及び
(b)水、及び、任意に
(c)薬学的に許容されるそれらのためのキャリヤ
を含んでなる組成物。 - 請求項1に記載の口腔用組成物であって、該バイオフラボノイド混合物が未熟なダイダイの果皮の内側の柔組織に由来する組成物。
- 請求項1又は2に記載の口腔用組成物であって、0.5又は1重量%のような、0.1〜5重量%の該原液を含んでなる組成物。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の口腔用組成物であって、該バイオフラボノイド混合物が水溶性である組成物。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の口腔用組成物であって、該原液が、リンゴ酸塩、クエン酸塩及びアスコルビン酸塩から選ばれた果実酸塩を含んでなる組成物。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の口腔用組成物であって、該原液が、第四級アンモニウム塩基のような塩基との果実酸塩を含んでなる組成物。
- 請求項6に記載の口腔用組成物であって、該塩基が、アスコルビン酸コリンのようなコリン塩基である組成物。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の口腔用組成物であって、果実酸を実質的に含まない組成物。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の口腔用組成物であって、該原液及び/又は該組成物が、3.5〜8のpHを有する組成物。
- 請求項9に記載の口腔用組成物であって、該原液及び/又は該組成物が、4〜7のpHを有する組成物。
- 請求項10に記載の口腔用組成物であって、該原液及び/又は該組成物が、5〜6.5のpHを有する組成物。
- 請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の口腔用組成物であって、該バイオフラボノイド混合物が、バイオフラボノイド混合物の重量に基づき40〜60重量%のような量でバイオマスを伴う組成物。
- 請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の口腔用組成物であって、該バイオフラボノイドが、イソクリオサーム(isocriocirm)、イソナリンギン、ナランギン、ヘスペリジン、ネオヘスペリジン、ネオジオミン、ナリンゲニン、ポンシリン及びリオフォレンから、例えば、ナランギン及びネオヘスペリジンから選ばれる組成物。
- 請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載の口腔用組成物であって、20〜40重量%の水を含んでなる練り歯磨き、又は60〜80重量%の水を含んでなる液体組成物のような、該組成物の重量に基づき20〜80重量%の水を含んでなる組成物。
- 請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の口腔用組成物であって、該組成物の重量に基づき0〜30重量%のアルコールを含んでなる組成物。
- 請求項15に記載の口腔用組成物であって、該アルコールがエタノールである組成物。
- 請求項1〜15のいずれか1項に記載の口腔用組成物であって、実質的にアルコールを含まない組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の口腔用組成物であって、5〜6.5のpHを有し、
(a)0.1重量%〜10重量%未満(該組成物の全重量に基づく)の、バイオフラボノイドと果実酸又はその塩との混合物を含んでなる原液であって、該バイオフラボノイド混合物が、少なくとも75%のナランギンとネオヘスペリジンとの混合物であって、未熟なダイダイの果皮の内側の柔組織から誘導される混合物を含んでなる原液、
(b)20〜80重量%の水、及び、0〜30重量%のアルコール、及び、任意に
(c)それらのための薬学的に許容されるキャリヤ
を含んでなる組成物。 - 請求項1〜18のいずれか1項に記載の口腔用組成物であって、該成分(c)が、フッ化物添加剤(fluoridating agents)、風味料、甘味料、着色剤及び防腐剤;歯石予防剤及び抗菌剤;湿潤剤、界面活性剤、増粘剤、ゴム、結合剤及び研磨剤;並びに、膜形成剤から選ばれる組成物。
- 請求項1〜19のいずれか1項に記載の口腔用組成物であって、練り歯磨きなどのペーストの形態である組成物。
- 請求項1〜19のいずれか1項に記載の口腔用組成物であって、クリーム、軟膏、ゲル、又は、マウススプレー、口腔洗浄剤又はうがい薬などの液体の形態である組成物。
- 請求項1〜21のいずれか1項に記載の口腔用組成物であって、口腔内の細菌感染症のような微生物感染症、若しくは他の歯周疾患の影響を治療するか、予防するか又は改善するのに適しているか;口腔から歯苔を掃除するか、消毒するか若しくは除去するのに適しているか;口腔内の臭気若しくは味を清新にするか、新鮮にするか、除去するか又は改善するのに適しているか;又は、口腔の衛生、外観及び感触を手当するのに適している口腔用組成物。
- 請求項1〜22のいずれか1項に記載の口腔用組成物の製造方法であって、成分(a)、(b)及び/又は(c)を均質な物理的混合物にすることを含んでなる製造方法。
- 請求項1〜21のいずれか1項に記載のバイオフラボノイドと果実酸又はその塩との混合物を含んでなる原液の使用であって、口腔内の微生物感染症、特に細菌感染症を治療するための医薬品の製造における使用であり、該医薬品が該口腔用組成物の全重量に基づき0.1〜10重量%の該原液を含んでなる使用。
- 請求項24に記載の使用であって、該原液が、経口投与に適する他の薬学的に許容される成分である成分(c)を伴う使用。
- 請求項22、24又は25のいずれか1項に記載の口腔用組成物であって、該微生物感染症が、Actinomyces odontolyticus、Actinomyces viscosus、Porphyromonas gingivalis、Prevotella intermedia、Prevotella buccae、Prevotella dentalis、Streptococcus gordonii、Streptococcus sanguinis、S oralis、S sobrinus、S mutans、S intermedins、Lactobacillus acidophilus、Eubacterium nodatum、Actinomyces israelii、Actinomyces naeslundii、C albicans及びC tropicalisから選ばれる組成物。
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US20160361346A1 (en) | 2016-12-15 |
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US9987214B2 (en) | 2018-06-05 |
CN101495089A (zh) | 2009-07-29 |
GB0714228D0 (en) | 2007-08-29 |
CN101495090B (zh) | 2015-04-22 |
GB2440440A (en) | 2008-01-30 |
EP2043592A1 (en) | 2009-04-08 |
JP5883428B2 (ja) | 2016-03-15 |
US9532939B2 (en) | 2017-01-03 |
CN101495089B (zh) | 2019-06-11 |
CN101495090A (zh) | 2009-07-29 |
ES2384687T3 (es) | 2012-07-11 |
JP5452221B2 (ja) | 2014-03-26 |
JP2014074062A (ja) | 2014-04-24 |
ATE551988T1 (de) | 2012-04-15 |
JP5508005B2 (ja) | 2014-05-28 |
WO2008009956A1 (en) | 2008-01-24 |
JP2009544603A (ja) | 2009-12-17 |
ATE548020T1 (de) | 2012-03-15 |
US20100055053A1 (en) | 2010-03-04 |
CA2658468A1 (en) | 2008-01-24 |
WO2008009958A1 (en) | 2008-01-24 |
CA2658468C (en) | 2017-05-23 |
GB0614353D0 (en) | 2006-08-30 |
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