JP2009537384A - 軌道車パラメータを考慮に入れて列車の運行を最適化するシステム、方法、およびコンピュータソフトウェアコード - Google Patents
軌道車パラメータを考慮に入れて列車の運行を最適化するシステム、方法、およびコンピュータソフトウェアコード Download PDFInfo
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- B61L15/0058—
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L15/00—Indicators provided on the vehicle or vehicle train for signalling purposes ; On-board control or communication systems
- B61L15/0018—Communication with or on the vehicle or vehicle train
- B61L15/0027—Radio-based, e.g. using GSM-R
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L15/00—Indicators provided on the vehicle or vehicle train for signalling purposes ; On-board control or communication systems
- B61L15/0072—On-board train data handling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L15/00—Indicators provided on the vehicle or vehicle train for signalling purposes ; On-board control or communication systems
- B61L15/0081—On-board diagnosis or maintenance
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L25/00—Recording or indicating positions or identities of vehicles or vehicle trains or setting of track apparatus
- B61L25/02—Indicating or recording positions or identities of vehicles or vehicle trains
- B61L25/021—Measuring and recording of train speed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L27/00—Central railway traffic control systems; Trackside control; Communication systems specially adapted therefor
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Abstract
【解決手段】 列車の性能を改善する方法において、列車に含まれる少なくとも1つの軌道車の軌道車パラメータを測定し、当該列車の1または複数の運行基準に従い、軌道車パラメータに基づいて列車走行計画を生成する。
【選択図】 図1
Description
31 列車
33 軌道特性解析要素
34 軌道
36 車載軌道データベース
38 センサ
41 路側位置
42 機関車(構成)
44 プロセッサ
46 アルゴリズム
47 無線通信システム
51 制御要素
52 制動システム
60 運行指令センター
61 機関車データベース
62 実行制御要素
63 機関車モデリング情報データベース
64 燃料比推定部
65 列車パラメータ推定部
68 ディスプレイ
69 コントロールパネル
200 軌道車
205 車両基地
210 軌道
215 軌道車パラメータ測定システム
220 車載センサ
225 車外センサ
230 データ収集装置
235 送受信機
240 中央制御装置
245 携帯型データ収集装置
250 機関車
255 機関車送受信機
260 路側電子装置
265 ネットワーク
270 プロセッサ
280 軌道車識別子
300 痕跡解析システム
310 国立センター
320 全国データベース
Claims (36)
- 列車の性能を改善する方法において、
a)列車に含まれる少なくとも1つの軌道車の軌道車パラメータを測定し、
b)前記列車の少なくとも1つの運行基準に従い、前記軌道車パラメータに基づいて列車走行計画を生成する
ことを含むことを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項1に記載の方法において、前記軌道車パラメータは、重量、軸荷重、摩擦、風の抵抗、車軸荷重、垂直荷重、および水平荷重のうちの少なくとも1つを含むことを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法において、前記列車における軌道車の位置を少なくとも1つの軌道車パラメータに基づいて決定することをさらに含むことを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法において、前記列車の速度対燃料消費および排気出力のうちの少なくとも1つを少なくとも1つの軌道車パラメータに基づいて最適化することをさらに含むことを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法において、軌道車パラメータデータを遠隔中央データベースに伝達することをさらに含むことを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項5に記載の方法において、前記遠隔中央データベースとの通信を保護することをさらに含むことを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項2に記載の方法において、軸荷重の変化が液体変位および固定貨物の移動のうちの少なくとも1つによるものか否かを判定することをさらに含むことを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法において、前記列車の操車場準備時間を前記軌道車パラメータに基づいて短縮することをさらに含むことを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法において、前記列車の軌道車の荷重特性を重量、抵抗、およびカーブ性能のうちの少なくとも1つに基づいて決定することをさらに含むことを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法において、動力分散型列車および動力非分散型列車のうちの少なくとも1つの操作性能を前記軌道車パラメータに基づいて最適化することをさらに含むことを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法において、複数の軌道車を提供することをさらに含み、前記列車における前記軌道車の配置順序が前記軌道車パラメータに基づくことを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法において、前記列車を前記作成した走行計画に基づいて運行することをさらに含むことを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法において、前記軌道車パラメータを測定するステップは、所定の軌道部位を横切ることによって前記軌道車パラメータを測定することをさらに含むことを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法において、前記軌道車に付随する識別タグに含まれた情報を読み取ることにより、軌道車データを決定することをさらに含むことを特徴とする方法。
- 列車の性能を改善するプロセッサ用のコンピュータソフトウェアコードにおいて、
a)前記列車の少なくとも1つの軌道車の軌道車パラメータを測定するコンピュータソフトウェアモジュールと、
b)前記列車の少なくとも1つの運行基準に従い、前記軌道車パラメータに基づいて列車走行計画を生成するコンピュータソフトウェアモジュールと、
を備えることを特徴とするコンピュータソフトウェアコード。 - 請求項15に記載のコンピュータソフトウェアコードにおいて、前記軌道車パラメータは、重量、軸荷重、摩擦、風の抵抗、車軸荷重、垂直荷重、および水平荷重のうちの少なくとも1つを含むことを特徴とするコンピュータソフトウェアコード。
- 請求項15に記載のコンピュータソフトウェアコードにおいて、前記列車における軌道車の位置を少なくとも1つの軌道車パラメータに基づいて決定するコンピュータソフトウェアモジュールをさらに備えることを特徴とするコンピュータソフトウェアコード。
- 請求項15に記載のコンピュータソフトウェアコードにおいて、前記列車の速度対燃料消費および排気出力のうちの少なくとも1つを前記軌道車パラメータに基づいて最適化するコンピュータソフトウェアモジュールをさらに備えることを特徴とするコンピュータソフトウェアコード。
- 請求項15に記載のコンピュータソフトウェアコードにおいて、軌道車パラメータデータを遠隔中央データベースに伝達するコンピュータソフトウェアモジュールをさらに備えることを特徴とするコンピュータソフトウェアコード。
- 請求項19に記載のコンピュータソフトウェアコードにおいて、前記遠隔中央データベースとの通信を保護するコンピュータソフトウェアモジュールをさらに備えることを特徴とするコンピュータソフトウェアコード。
- 請求項16に記載のコンピュータソフトウェアコードにおいて、軸荷重の変化が前記軌道車における液体変位および固定貨物の移動のうちの少なくとも1つによるものか否かを判定するコンピュータソフトウェアモジュールをさらに備えることを特徴とするコンピュータソフトウェアコード。
- 請求項15に記載のコンピュータソフトウェアコードにおいて、前記列車の軌道車の荷重特性を重量、抵抗、およびカーブ性能のうちの少なくとも1つに基づいて決定するコンピュータソフトウェアモジュールをさらに備えることを特徴とするコンピュータソフトウェアコード。
- 請求項15に記載のコンピュータソフトウェアコードにおいて、動力分散型列車および動力非分散型列車のうちの少なくとも1つの操作性能を前記軌道車パラメータに基づいて最適化するコンピュータソフトウェアモジュールをさらに備えることを特徴とするコンピュータソフトウェアコード。
- 請求項15に記載のコンピュータソフトウェアコードにおいて、複数の軌道車を提供するコンピュータソフトウェアモジュールをさらに備え、前記コンピュータソフトウェアモジュールは、前記列車における前記軌道車の順序を前記軌道車パラメータに基づいて決定することを特徴とするコンピュータソフトウェアコード。
- 請求項15に記載のコンピュータソフトウェアコードにおいて、前記列車を前記作成した走行計画に基づいて運行するコンピュータソフトウェアモジュールをさらに備えることを特徴とするコンピュータソフトウェアコード。
- 請求項15に記載のコンピュータソフトウェアコードにおいて、前記軌道車に付随する識別タグに含まれた情報を読み取ることにより、軌道車データを決定するコンピュータソフトウェアモジュールをさらに備えることを特徴とするコンピュータソフトウェアコード。
- 軌道車パラメータを測定することにより列車の性能を改善するシステムにおいて、
a)軌道車パラメータ測定システムと、
b)中央制御装置と、
c)前記測定システムと前記中央制御装置間の通信を可能にする通信ネットワークと、を備え、
d)軌道車パラメータの測定および前記中央制御装置への提供を行って、前記列車の全軌道車に対する列車編成プロファイルおよび列車の任務に応じた走行計画のうちの少なくとも1つを前記軌道車パラメータに基づいて決定することを特徴とするシステム。 - 請求項27に記載のシステムにおいて、前記パラメータ測定システムは、軌道車パラメータを測定する車載センサおよび車外センサのうちの少なくとも1つをさらに備えることを特徴とするシステム。
- 請求項28に記載のシステムにおいて、前記車載センサおよび車外センサは、重量、軸荷重、摩擦、風の抵抗、車軸荷重、垂直荷重、および水平荷重のうちの少なくとも1つを測定することを特徴とするシステム。
- 請求項27に記載のシステムにおいて、遠隔データベースおよび携帯型データ収集装置のうちの少なくとも1つをさらに備えることを特徴とするシステム。
- 請求項27に記載のシステムにおいて、前記通信ネットワークは、前記測定システム、中央制御装置、遠隔データベース、携帯型データ収集装置、路側装置、車外センサ、および機関車のうちの少なくとも2つの要素間の通信を提供することを特徴とするシステム。
- 請求項30に記載のシステムにおいて、前記通信ネットワークは、保護された通信ネットワークであることを特徴とするシステム。
- 請求項27に記載のシステムにおいて、前記中央制御装置は、プロセッサをさらに備えることを特徴とするシステム。
- 請求項30に記載のシステムにおいて、前記遠隔データベースは、複数の軌道車の軌道車パラメータデータを備えることを特徴とするシステム。
- 請求項27に記載のシステムにおいて、
a)軌道車に付随する識別マーカと、
b)前記軌道車が前記マーカと通信して前記マーカから情報を収集する軌道に近接配置された識別マーカ読取機と、をさらに備え
c)前記中央制御装置が前記識別マーカ読取機と通信するとともに、前記識別マーカに関連する情報を用いて前記軌道車の特性を決定することを特徴とするシステム。 - 請求項35に記載のシステムにおいて、前記識別マーカに関連する情報は、走行計画の決定に用いる走行最適化器に提供されることを特徴とするシステム。
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US80214706P | 2006-05-19 | 2006-05-19 | |
US11/621,221 US8473127B2 (en) | 2006-03-20 | 2007-01-09 | System, method and computer software code for optimizing train operations considering rail car parameters |
PCT/US2007/066697 WO2007136947A2 (en) | 2006-05-19 | 2007-04-16 | System, method and computer software code for optimizing train opeations considering rail car parameters |
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JP2012136217A (ja) | 2012-07-19 |
RU2470814C2 (ru) | 2012-12-27 |
EP2024217A2 (en) | 2009-02-18 |
RU2012124894A (ru) | 2013-12-20 |
AU2007253963A1 (en) | 2007-11-29 |
WO2007136947A2 (en) | 2007-11-29 |
RU2008110502A (ru) | 2009-09-27 |
BRPI0706036A2 (pt) | 2011-03-15 |
CA2622726A1 (en) | 2007-11-29 |
WO2007136947A3 (en) | 2008-01-24 |
US20100262321A1 (en) | 2010-10-14 |
US8473127B2 (en) | 2013-06-25 |
RU2605648C2 (ru) | 2016-12-27 |
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