JP2009516657A - 置換5−フェニル−3,6−ジヒドロ−2−オキソ−6h−[1,3,4]チアジアジン - Google Patents
置換5−フェニル−3,6−ジヒドロ−2−オキソ−6h−[1,3,4]チアジアジン Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009516657A JP2009516657A JP2008540479A JP2008540479A JP2009516657A JP 2009516657 A JP2009516657 A JP 2009516657A JP 2008540479 A JP2008540479 A JP 2008540479A JP 2008540479 A JP2008540479 A JP 2008540479A JP 2009516657 A JP2009516657 A JP 2009516657A
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- GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N vinorelbine Chemical compound C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002066 vinorelbine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930195724 β-lactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、価値のある特性を有する新規な化合物、特に薬物の調製に用いることができる化合物を見出す目的を有した。
従来技術
他のチアジアジノン(thiadiazinone)類は、WO03/037349に記載されている。
本発明は、式Iの化合物
R2は、H、A、Hal、SO2NH2、SO2NHA、SO2NAA’、CONH2、CONHA、CONAA’、NACOA’、NASO2A’、COOH、COOAまたはCNを表し、
R1およびR2は、一緒になって、メチレンジオキシも表し、
Bは、NHCOO(CH2)nR3またはNHCO(CH2)nR3を表し、
Qは、存在しないか、または1〜4個のC原子を有する、直鎖もしくは分岐のアルキレンを表し、
R3は、R1またはHet、1〜6個のC原子を有するアルキル、または3〜8個のC原子を有するシクロアルキルを表し、そのそれぞれは、非置換であるか、R4によって、一置換、二置換、三置換または四置換されており、
R4は、A、Hal、OH、OA、SH、SA、SOA、SO2A、NO2、NH2、NHA、NAA’、SO2NH2、SO2NHA、SO2NAA’、CONH2、CONHA、CONAA’、NACOA’、NASO2A’、COOH、COOAまたはCNを表し、
Hetは、1から4個のN、Oおよび/またはS原子を有する、単環式または二環式の飽和または芳香族複素環を表し、これは、非置換であるか、R4、CHO、COA、=S、=NH、=NAおよび/または=O(カルボニル酸素)によって、一置換、二置換または三置換されていることができ、
A、A’は、それぞれ互いに独立に、1〜7個のH原子が、F、Clおよび/またはBrによって置換されていることができる、1〜10個のC原子を有する、非分岐または分岐のアルキル、
3〜8個のC原子を有するシクロアルキル、あるいは
4〜10個のC原子を有するシクロアルキルアルキレンを表し、
Halは、F、Cl、BrまたはIを表し、
mは、0または1を表し、
nは、0、1、2または3を表す]、
ならびにすべての比率のその混合物を含めた、医薬として使用可能なその誘導体、溶媒和物、塩、互変異性体および立体異性体に関する。
R1、R2、mおよびQは、請求項1に示した意味を有する)を、
a)イソプロイリデン(isoproylidene)クロロホルメート、
b)p−ニトロフェニルクロロホルメート、
c)ジホスゲン、
d)トリホスゲン、
の群から選択されるカップリング試薬、および式IIの化合物
HO(CH2)nR3 II
(nおよびR3は、請求項1に示した意味を有する)
と反応させることによって、BがNHCOO(CH2)nR3を表す、式Iの化合物に変換されること、ならびに/または
式Iの塩基もしくは酸が、その塩の1つに変換されること
を特徴とする方法に関する。
Iaにおいて、R1は、H、Hal、A、OH、OA、SO2A、CN、NO2、COOAまたはCOOHを表し、
Ibにおいて、R2は、HまたはHalを表し、
Icにおいて、Hetは、1から2個のNおよび/またはO原子を有する、単環式の飽和または芳香族複素環を表し、これは、非置換であるか、Aによって、一置換または二置換されていることができ、
Idにおいて、Qは、CH2、CH(CH3)またはCH(CH2CH3)を表し、
Ieにおいて、R3は、Het、または1〜6個のC原子を有するアルキル、または3〜8個のC原子を有するシクロアルキルを表し、そのそれぞれは、非置換であるか、R4によって、一置換、二置換、三置換または四置換されており、
Ifにおいて、R4は、OH、NH2、NHAまたはNAA’を表し、
Igにおいて、A、A’は、それぞれ互いに独立に、1〜5個のH原子が、Fおよび/または塩素によって置換されていることができる、1〜6個のC原子を有する、非分岐または分岐のアルキルを表し、
Ihにおいて、Hetは、ピペリジニル、ピロリジニル、モルホリン−4−イル、ピペラジニル、1,3−オキサゾリジン−3−イル、イミダゾリジニル、ピリジル、ピリミジニル、フラニル、チエニル、チアゾリル、インドリルまたはインダゾリルを表し、これらの基は、Aによって、一置換または二置換されていることもでき、
Iiにおいて、R1は、H、Hal、A、OH、OA、SO2A、CN、NO2、COOAまたはCOOHを表し、
R2は、HまたはHalを表し、
R1およびR2は、一緒になって、メチレンジオキシも表し、
Bは、NHCOO(CH2)nR3またはNHCO(CH2)nR3を表し、
Qは、CH2、CH(CH3)またはCH(CH2CH3)を表し、
R3は、Het、または1〜6個のC原子を有するアルキル、または3〜8個のC原子を有するシクロアルキルを表し、そのそれぞれは、非置換であるか、R4によって、一置換、二置換、三置換または四置換されており、
R4は、OH、NH2、NHAまたはNAA’を表し、
A、A’は、それぞれ互いに独立に、1〜5個のH原子が、Fおよび/または塩素によって置換されていることができる、1〜6個のC原子を有する、非分岐または分岐のアルキルを表し、
Hetは、1から2個のNおよび/またはO原子を有する、単環式の飽和または芳香族複素環を表し、これは、非置換であるか、Aによって、一置換または二置換されていることができ、
Halは、F、Cl、BrまたはIを表し、
mは、0または1を表し、
nは、0、1、2または3を表す、
従属式、ならびにすべての比率のその混合物を含めた、医薬として使用可能なその誘導体、塩、溶媒和物、互変異性体および立体異性体によって表すことができる。
a)イソプロイリデンクロロホルメート、
b)p−ニトロフェニルクロロホルメート、
c)ジホスゲン、
d)トリホスゲン、
の群から選択されるカップリング試薬、および式IIの化合物と反応させることによって得ることができる。この反応は、好ましくは、ワンポット反応として行われる。
本発明による前記化合物は、それらの最終の非塩形態で用いることができる。一方、本発明は、これらの化合物の、それらの医薬として許容可能な塩の形態での使用も包含し、これらの塩は、当技術分野で知られている手順によって、様々な有機および無機の酸および塩基から得ることができる。式Iの化合物の医薬として許容可能な塩形態は、大部分、従来の方法によって調製される。式Iの化合物が、カルボキシル基を含有する場合、その適当な塩の1つは、その化合物を適当な塩基と反応させることによって形成することができ、対応する塩基付加塩を得る。そのような塩基は、例えば、水酸化カリウム、水酸化ナトリウムおよび水酸化リチウムを含めたアルカリ金属水酸化物;水酸化バリウムや水酸化カルシウムなどのアルカリ土類金属水酸化物;アルカリ金属アルコキシド、例えばカリウムエトキシドおよびナトリウムプロポキシド;ならびに様々な有機塩基、例えば、ピペリジン、ジエタノールアミンおよびN−メチルグルタミンなどである。式Iの化合物のアルミニウム塩も、同様に含められる。式Iのある化合物の場合、酸付加塩は、これらの化合物を、医薬として許容可能な有機酸および無機酸、例えば、ハロゲン化水素、例えば、塩化水素、臭化水素またはヨウ化水素など、他の鉱酸および対応するそれらの塩、例えば、硫酸塩、硝酸塩またはリン酸塩など、ならびにアルキル−およびモノアリールスルホネート、例えば、エタンスルホネート、トルエンスルホネートおよびベンゼンスルホネートなど、ならびに他の有機酸および対応するそれらの塩、例えば、酢酸塩、トリフルオロ酢酸塩、酒石酸塩、マレイン酸塩、コハク酸塩、クエン酸塩、安息香酸塩、サリチル酸塩、アスコルビン酸塩などで処理することによって形成することができる。したがって、式Iの化合物の医薬として許容可能な酸付加塩には、以下のものが含まれる:酢酸塩、アジピン酸塩、アルギン酸塩、アルギネート(arginate)、アスパラギン酸塩、安息香酸塩、ベンゼンスルホン酸塩(ベシル酸塩)、硫酸水素塩、亜硫酸水素塩、臭化物、酪酸塩、樟脳酸塩、樟脳スルホン酸塩(camphorsulfonate)、カプリル酸塩、塩化物、クロロ安息香酸塩、クエン酸塩、シクロペンタンプロピオン酸塩、ジグルコン酸塩、リン酸二水素塩、ジニトロ安息香酸塩、ドデシル硫酸塩、エタンスルホネート、フマル酸塩、ガラクテラート(galacterate)(粘液酸から)、ガラクツロン酸塩(galacturonate)、グルコヘプタン酸塩、グルコン酸塩、グルタミン酸塩、グリセロリン酸塩、ヘミコハク酸塩、ヘミ硫酸塩、ヘプタン酸塩、ヘキサン酸塩、馬尿酸塩、塩酸塩、臭化水素酸塩、ヨウ化水素酸塩、2−ヒドロキシエタンスルホン酸塩、ヨウ化物、イセチオン酸塩、イソ酪酸塩、乳酸塩、ラクトビオン酸塩、リンゴ酸塩、マレイン酸塩、マロン酸塩、マンデル酸塩、メタリン酸塩、メタンスルホン酸塩、メチル安息香酸塩、リン酸一水素塩、2−ナフタレンスルホン酸塩、ニコチン酸塩、硝酸塩、シュウ酸塩、オレイン酸塩、パルモアート(palmoate)、ペクチナート(pectinate)、過硫酸塩、酢酸フェニル、3−フェニルプロピオン酸、リン酸塩、ホスホン酸塩、フタル酸塩であるが、これは、限定を表すものではない。
(a)有効量の式Iの化合物ならびに/またはすべての比率のその混合物を含めた、医薬として使用可能なその誘導体、溶媒和物および立体異性体、ならびに
(b)有効量の別の薬物活性成分
の別個のパックからなる、セット(キット)に関する。
本化合物は、チロシンキナーゼ誘導性疾患の治療において、哺乳動物に対する、特にヒトに対する医薬活性成分として適している。これらの疾患として、腫瘍細胞増殖、固形腫瘍の成長を促進する病理学的な新生血管形成(または血管新生)、眼の新生血管形成(糖尿病性網膜症、加齢性黄斑変性症など)、および炎症(乾癬、関節リウマチなど)が挙げられる。
(i)内科的腫瘍学で用いられる場合、抗増殖/抗腫瘍/DNA損傷剤およびそれらの組合せ、例えば、アルキル化剤(例えば、シスプラチン、カルボプラチン、シクロホスファミド、ナイトロジェンマスタード、メルファラン、クロラムブシル、ブスルファンおよびニトロソ尿素);抗代謝剤(例えば、5−フルオロウラシルおよびテガフールのようなフルオロピリミジン、ラルチトレキセド、メトトレキセート、シトシンアラビノシド、ヒドロキシ尿素およびゲムシタビンなどの葉酸代謝拮抗薬);抗腫瘍性抗生物質(例えば、アドリアマイシン、ブレオマイシン、ドキソルビシン、ダウノマイシン、エピルビシン、イダルビシン、マイトマイシン−C、ダクチノマイシンおよびミトラマイシンなどのアントラサイクリン);有糸分裂阻害剤(例えば、ビンクリスチン、ビンブラスチン、ビンデシンおよびビノレルビンのようなビンカアルカロイド、ならびにタキソールおよびタキソテールのようなタキソイド);トポイソメラーゼ阻害剤(例えば、エトポシドおよびテニポシドのようなエピポドフィロトキシン、アムサクリン、トポテカン、イリノテカンおよびカンプトテシン)および細胞分化剤(例えば、all−trans−レチノイン酸、13−cis−レチノイン酸およびフェンレチニド)など;
(ii)細胞分裂阻害剤、例えば、抗エストロゲン剤(例えば、タモキシフェン、トレミフェン、ラロキシフェン、ドロロキシフェンおよびヨードキシフェン)、エストロゲン受容体ダウンレギュレーター(例えば、フルベストラント)、抗アンドロゲン剤(例えば、ビカルタミド、フルタミド、ニルタミドおよび酢酸シプロテロン)、LHRHアンタゴニストまたはLHRHアゴニスト(例えば、ゴセレリン、リュープロレリンおよびブセレリン)、プロゲステロン(例えば、酢酸メゲストロール)、アロマターゼ阻害剤(例えば、アナストロゾール、レトロゾール、ボラゾールおよびエキセメスタンのような)、およびフィナステリドなどの5α−還元酵素阻害剤など;
(iii)癌細胞浸潤を阻害する薬剤(例えば、マリマスタットのようなメタロプロテアーゼ阻害剤、およびウロキナーゼプラスミノーゲンアクチベーター受容体機能の阻害剤);
(iv)成長因子機能の阻害剤、例えば、そのような阻害剤として、成長因子抗体、成長因子受容体抗体(例えば、抗erbb2抗体トラスツズマブ[Herceptin(商標)]および抗erbbl抗体セツキシマブ[C225])、ファルネシルトランスフェラーゼ阻害剤、チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤およびセリン/スレオニンキナーゼ阻害剤、例えば、上皮成長因子ファミリーの阻害剤(例えば、N−(3−クロロ−4−フルオロフェニル)−7−メトキシ−6−(3−モルホリノプロポキシ)キナゾリン−4−アミン(ゲフィチニブ、AZD1839)、N−(3−エチニルフェニル)−6,7−ビス(2−メトキシエトキシ)キナゾリン−4−アミン(エルロチニブ、OSI−774)および6−アクリルアミド−N−(3−クロロ−4−フルオロフェニル)−7−(3−モルホリノプロポキシ)キナゾリン−4−アミン(CI 1033)などのEGFR ファミリーチロシンキナーゼ阻害剤)、例えば、血小板由来成長因子ファミリーの阻害剤、および例えば、肝細胞成長因子ファミリーの阻害剤が挙げられる;
(v)血管新生阻害剤、例えば、血管内皮成長因子の効果を阻害するもの(例えば、抗血管内皮細胞成長因子抗体ベバシズマブ[Avastin(商標)]、国際特許出願公開WO97/22596、WO97/30035、WO97/32856およびWO98/13354に開示されたものなどの化合物)、および他の機構によって作用する化合物(例えば、リノミド、インテグリンαvβ3機能の阻害剤およびアンジオスタチン)など;
(vi)血管損傷剤(vessel−damaging agent)、例えば、コンブレタスタチンA4ならびに国際特許出願WO99/02166、WO00/40529、WO00/41669、WO01/92224、WO02/04434およびWO02/08213に開示されている化合物など;
(vii)アンチセンス療法、例えば、ISIS 2503、抗Rasアンチセンスなどの、上記に挙げた標的に向けられたもの;
(viii)例えば、異常p53または異常BRCA1もしくはBRCA2などの異常遺伝子の置換のためのアプローチ、シトシンデアミナーゼ、チミジンキナーゼまたは細菌性ニトロレダクターゼ酵素を用いるものなどのGDEPT(遺伝子標的酵素プロドラッグ療法(gene−directed enzyme pro−drug therapy))アプローチ、および多剤耐性遺伝子療法などの化学療法または放射線療法に対する患者の耐容性を増大させるアプローチを含めた、遺伝子療法アプローチ;ならびに
(ix)例えば、インターロイキン2、インターロイキン4または顆粒球マクロファージコロニー刺激因子などのサイトカインのトランスフェクションなどの、患者の腫瘍細胞の免疫原性を増大させるex−vivoおよびin−vivoアプローチ、T細胞アネルギーを減少させるアプローチ、サイトカインをトランスフェクトされた樹状細胞などのトランスフェクトされた免疫細胞を用いるアプローチ、サイトカインをトランスフェクトされた腫瘍細胞株を用いるアプローチ、抗イディオタイプ抗体を用いるアプローチを含めた、免疫療法アプローチ。
例に述べた式Iの化合物は、以下に説明するアッセイによって、試験され、キナーゼ阻害活性を有することが判明した。他のアッセイは、文献から知られており、当業者によって容易に実施することができるだろう(例えば、Dhanabalら、Cancer Res.59:189〜197;Xinら、J.Biol.Chem.274:9116〜9121;Sheuら、Anticancer Res.18:4435〜4441;Ausprunkら、Dev.Biol.38:237〜248;Gimbroneら、J.Natl.Cancer Inst.52:413〜427;Nicosiaら、In Vitro 18:538〜549を参照されたい)。
製造者のデータ(Met、活性の、upstate、カタログ番号14−526)に従って、昆虫細胞(Sf21;S.frugiperda)におけるタンパク質産生の目的のために、Metキナーゼを発現させ、続いて、バキュロウイルス発現ベクター内の「N−末端 6Hisタグ付き」組換えヒトタンパク質として、アフィニティークロマトグラフィーで精製する。
用いるテストプレートは、Perkin Elmerからの96ウェルFlashplate(登録商標)マイクロタイタープレート(カタログ番号SMP200)である。以下に述べるキナーゼ反応の成分を、アッセイプレート中にピペットで移す。Metキナーゼおよび基質のポリAla−Glu−Lys−Tyr、(pAGLT、6:2:5:1)を、100μlの全容積で、試験物質の存在または不在下で、放射能標識33P−ATPとともに、室温で3時間インキュベートする。反応は、60mMのEDTA溶液150μlを用いて終了させる。室温でさらに30分インキュベートした後、上澄みを吸引しながら濾別し、ウェルを毎回0.9%のNaCl溶液200μlで3回洗浄する。結合した放射能の測定は、シンチレーション測定装置(Topcount NXT、Perkin−Elmer)を用いて行う。
30μlのアッセイ緩衝液
10μlの、10%のDMSOを含むアッセイ緩衝液中の試験される物質
10μlのATP(最終濃度1μM、冷状態、0.35μCiの33P−ATP)
50μlの、アッセイ緩衝液中のMetキナーゼ/基質混合物;
(10ngの酵素/ウェル、50ngのpAGLT/ウェル)
用いる溶液:
− アッセイ緩衝液:
50mMのHEPES
3mMの塩化マグネシウム
3μMのオルトバナジウム酸ナトリウム
3mMの塩化マンガン(II)
1mMのジチオスレイトール(DTT)
pH=7.5(水酸化ナトリウムを用いて設定される)
− 停止溶液:
60mMのチトリプレックスIII(EDTA)
− 33P−ATP:Perkin−Elmer;
− Metキナーゼ:Upstate、カタログ番号14−526、原液(Stock)1μg/10μl;比活性954U/mg;
− ポリ−Ala−Glu−Lys−Tyr、6:2:5:1:Sigma カタログ番号P1152
上記および下記で、すべての温度は、℃で示す。以下の実施例では、「通常のワークアップ」は、必要な場合、水を加え、必要な場合、最終生成物の組成に応じて、pHを2と10の間の値に調節し、混合物を酢酸エチルまたはジクロロメタンで抽出し、相を分離し、有機相を硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、蒸発させ、残留物をシリカゲルでのクロマトグラフィーによって、および/または結晶化によって精製することを意味する。シリカゲルでのRf値;溶出剤:酢酸エチル/メタノール 9:1。
FAB(高速原子衝撃)(M+H)+
ESI(エレクトロスプレーイオン化)(M+H)+
APCI−MS(大気圧化学イオン化−質量分析法)(M+H)+。
保持時間RT[分]:HPLCによる測定
カラム:ChromolithPerformance RP−18e(Merck KGaA、カタログ1.02129.0001)
溶出剤:
溶出剤A:0.1MのNaH2PO4水溶液
溶出剤B:アセトニトリル+10%の水
流速:4ml/分
勾配:
0分:1%のB
1分:1%のB
7分:99%のB
8分:99%のB
波長(検出):220nm
実施例1
3−ジエチルアミノプロピル{3−[5−(4−クロロフェニル)−2−オキソ−6H−1,3,4−チアジアジン−3−イルメチル]フェニル}カルバメート(「A1」)の調製は、以下のスキーム
必要なハロアセトフェノンが、市販されていない場合、それらは、以下の合成手順に同様に調製することができる。
8.09mlの水酸化ヒドラジニウムを、25.65gのO−エチルジチオ炭酸カリウムの、24mlの水溶液に、攪拌しながら液滴で徐々に加え、この混合物を、室温でさらに6時間攪拌する。この混合物を、室温で16時間放置して静置し、次いで12mlの水を加え、この混合物をエーテルで抽出する。合わせたエーテル相を、乾燥し、濾過し、蒸発させて乾燥し、16.4gのエチルヒドラジンカルボチオナート(hydrazinecarbothionate)を得る。
5.17gのエチルヒドラジンカルボチオナート(43mmol)を、10.04gの2’−ブロモ−4−クロロアセトフェノン(43mmol)の、40mlのアセトニトリル溶液に加え、この混合物を、室温で3時間攪拌し、その間に沈殿物が徐々に形成する。反応混合物を、吸引しながら濾過し、少量のアセトニトリル、次いでエーテルで洗浄し、乾燥し、6.59g(68%)の5−(4−クロロフェニル)−3,6−ジヒドロ−1,3,4−チアジアジン−2−オンを得る。
4.19gの3−ニトロベンジルブロミドおよび9.95gの炭酸カリウムを、4.00gの5−(4−クロロフェニル)−3,6−ジヒドロ−1,3,4−チアジアジン−2−オンの、80mlのアセトニトリル溶液に加え、この混合物を80°でさらに2時間攪拌する。この混合物を、水中に注ぎ、ジエチルエーテルで2回抽出し、乾燥し、濾過し、蒸発させて乾燥する。残留物に少量のジエチルエーテルを加え、これを結晶化し、真空乾燥キャビネット内で、50℃で乾燥し、5.5g(86%)の5−(4−クロロフェニル)−3−(3−ニトロベンジル)−3,6−ジヒドロ−1,3,4−チアジアジン−2−オンを得る。
5.47gの5−(4−クロロフェニル)−3−(3−ニトロベンジル)−3,6−ジヒドロ−1,3,4−チアジアジン−2−オンを、THF100ml中に溶解させ、続いて1.3gのラネーニッケルを加える。続いて、水素を、出発材料がもはや検出可能でなくなるまで通過させる。ワークアップのために、触媒を濾別し、THFで洗浄し、濾液を蒸発させて乾燥し、ジクロロメタン/ジエチルエーテルから再結晶化し、4.6g(94%)の3−(3−アミノベンジル)−5−(4−クロロフェニル)−3,6−ジヒドロ−1,3,4−チアジアジン−2−オンを得る。
199mg(0.6mmol)の3−(3−アミノベンジル)−5−(4−クロロフェニル)−3,6−ジヒドロ−1,3,4−チアジアジン−2−オンを、8mlの多段攪拌容器(multi−stirrer vessel)内のTHF4ml中に溶解させ、107μlのジイソプロピルエチルアミンを加え、この混合物を、氷/水浴中で冷却し、78μlのイソプロピリデンクロロホルメートを液滴で加え、続いてこの混合物を、70℃で1時間攪拌する。続いて、混合物を室温に冷却し、107μl(0.72mmol)の3−ジエチルアミノプロパン−1−オールを加え、この混合物を、96時間還流する。ワークアップのために、反応混合物を30mlのジクロロメタンで希釈し、20mlの1N HClおよび20mlの2N NaOHとともに振盪し、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、蒸発させて乾燥し、クロマトグラフィー(ジクロロメタン/メタノール: 9:1)によって精製する。生成物を含有する合わせた画分を、蒸発させて乾燥し、ジエチルエーテル/石油エーテル40−60から結晶化し、128mgの3−ジエチルアミノプロピル{3−[5−(4−クロロフェニル)−3,6−ジヒドロ−2−オキソ−6H−1,3,4−チアジアジン−3−イルメチル]フェニル}カルバメート(「A1」)、融点115〜117°を得る;HPLC(100%):RT:4.67分。
N−{3−[5−(5−クロロ−2−ヒドロキシフェニル)−2−オキソ−6H−1,3,4−チアジアジン−3−イルメチル]フェニル}−2−メチルアミノアセトアミド(「B1」)の調製は、以下のスキーム
N−{3−[5−(5−クロロ−2−ヒドロキシフェニル)−2−オキソ−6H−1,3,4−チアジアジン−3−イルメチル]フェニル}アセトアミド(「B2」)の調製は、以下のスキーム
実施例A:注射バイアル
100gの式Iの活性成分および5gのリン酸水素二ナトリウムの、3lの2回蒸留水中の溶液を、2N塩酸を用いてpH6.5に調節し、滅菌濾過し、注射バイアル中に移し、滅菌条件下で凍結乾燥し、滅菌条件下で密封する。各注射バイアルは、5mgの活性成分を含有する。
実施例B:坐剤
20gの式Iの活性成分の、100gのソーヤレシチンおよび1400gのカカオ脂との混合物を融解し、型に流し込み、冷却させる。各坐剤は、20mgの活性成分を含有する。
実施例C:溶液
940mlの2回蒸留水中に、1gの式Iの活性成分、9.38gのNaH2PO4・2H2O、28.48gのNa2HPO4・12H2O、および0.1gの塩化ベンザルコニウムから溶液を調製する。pHを6.8に調節し、この溶液を1lに調合し、照射によって滅菌する。この溶液は、点眼剤の形態で用いることができる。
実施例D:軟膏剤
500mgの式Iの活性成分を、無菌条件下で、99.5gのワセリンと混合する。
実施例E:錠剤
1kgの式Iの活性成分、4kgのラクトース、1.2kgのジャガイモデンプン、0.2kgのタルクおよび0.1kgのステアリン酸マグネシウムの混合物を、各錠剤が10mgの活性成分を含有するように、従来様式で圧縮することによって錠剤を得る。
実施例F:糖衣錠
錠剤を、実施例Eと同様に圧縮し、続いてショ糖、ジャガイモデンプン、タルク、トラガカントおよび染料のコーティングを従来様式で塗布する。
実施例G:カプセル剤
2kgの式Iの活性成分を、各カプセル剤が、20mgの活性成分を含有するように、従来様式で、硬ゼラチンカプセル中に入れる。
実施例H:アンプル
1kgの式Iの活性成分の、60lの2回蒸留水中の溶液を滅菌濾過し、アンプル中に移し、滅菌条件下で凍結乾燥し、滅菌条件下で密封する。各アンプルは、10mgの活性成分を含有する。
Claims (24)
- 式Iの化合物
R2は、H、A、Hal、SO2NH2、SO2NHA、SO2NAA’、CONH2、CONHA、CONAA’、NACOA’、NASO2A’、COOH、COOAまたはCNを表し、
R1およびR2は、一緒になって、メチレンジオキシも表し、
Bは、NHCOO(CH2)nR3またはNHCO(CH2)nR3を表し、
Qは、存在しないか、または1〜4個のC原子を有する、直鎖もしくは分岐のアルキレンを表し、
R3は、R1、Het、1〜6個のC原子を有するアルキル、または3〜8個のC原子を有するシクロアルキルを表し、そのそれぞれは、非置換であるか、R4によって、一置換、二置換、三置換または四置換されており、
R4は、A、Hal、OH、OA、SH、SA、SOA、SO2A、NO2、NH2、NHA、NAA’、SO2NH2、SO2NHA、SO2NAA’、CONH2、CONHA、CONAA’、NACOA’、NASO2A’、COOH、COOAまたはCNを表し、
Hetは、1から4個のN、Oおよび/またはS原子を有する、単環式または二環式の飽和または芳香族複素環を表し、これは、非置換であるか、R4、CHO、COA、=S、=NH、=NAおよび/または=O(カルボニル酸素)によって、一置換、二置換、または三置換されていることができ、
A、A’は、それぞれ互いに独立に、1〜7個のH原子が、F、Clおよび/またはBrによって置換されていることができる、1〜10個のC原子を有する、非分岐または分岐のアルキル、
3〜8個のC原子を有するシクロアルキル、あるいは
4〜10個のC原子を有するシクロアルキルアルキレンを表し、
Halは、F、Cl、BrまたはIを表し、
mは、0または1を表し、
nは、0、1、2または3を表す]、
ならびにすべての比率のその混合物を含めた、医薬として使用可能なその誘導体、溶媒和物、塩、互変異性体および立体異性体。 - R1が、H、Hal、A、OH、OA、SO2A、CN、NO2、COOAまたはCOOHを表す、請求項1に記載の化合物、ならびにすべての比率のその混合物を含めた、医薬として使用可能なその誘導体、溶媒和物、塩、互変異性体および立体異性体。
- R2が、HまたはHalを表す、請求項1または2に記載の化合物、ならびにすべての比率のその混合物を含めた、医薬として使用可能なその誘導体、溶媒和物、塩、互変異性体および立体異性体。
- Hetが、1から2個のNおよび/またはO原子を有する、単環式の飽和または芳香族複素環を表し、これが、非置換であるか、Aによって、一置換または二置換されていることができる、請求項1から3の一項または複数項に記載の化合物、ならびにすべての比率のその混合物を含めた、医薬として使用可能なその誘導体、溶媒和物、塩、互変異性体および立体異性体。
- Qが、CH2、CH(CH3)またはCH(CH2CH3)を表す、請求項1から4の一項または複数項に記載の化合物、ならびにすべての比率のその混合物を含めた、医薬として使用可能なその誘導体、溶媒和物、塩、互変異性体および立体異性体。
- R3が、Het、または1〜6個のC原子を有するアルキル、または3〜8個のC原子を有するシクロアルキルを表し、そのそれぞれが、非置換であるか、R4によって一置換、二置換、三置換または四置換されている、請求項1から5の一項または複数項に記載の化合物、ならびにすべての比率のその混合物を含めた、医薬として使用可能なその誘導体、溶媒和物、塩、互変異性体および立体異性体。
- R4が、OH、NH2、NHAまたはNAA’を表す、請求項1から6の一項または複数項に記載の化合物、ならびにすべての比率のその混合物を含めた、医薬として使用可能なその誘導体、溶媒和物、塩、互変異性体および立体異性体。
- A、A’が、それぞれ互いに独立に、1〜5個のH原子が、Fおよび/または塩素によって置換されていることができる、1〜6個のC原子を有する、非分岐または分岐のアルキルを表す、請求項1から7の一項または複数項に記載の化合物、ならびにすべての比率のその混合物を含めた、医薬として使用可能なその誘導体、溶媒和物、塩、互変異性体および立体異性体。
- Hetが、ピペリジニル、ピロリジニル、モルホリン−4−イル、ピペラジニル、1,3−オキサゾリジン−3−イル、イミダゾリジニル、ピリジル、ピリミジニル、フラニル、チエニル、チアゾリル、インドリルまたはインダゾリルを表し、これらの基は、Aによって、一置換または二置換されていることもできる、請求項1から8の一項または複数項に記載の化合物、ならびにすべての比率のその混合物を含めた、医薬として使用可能なその誘導体、溶媒和物、塩、互変異性体および立体異性体。
- R1が、H、Hal、A、OH、OA、SO2A、CN、NO2、COOAまたはCOOHを表し、
R2が、HまたはHalを表し、
R1およびR2が、一緒になって、メチレンジオキシも表し、
Bが、NHCOO(CH2)nR3またはNHCO(CH2)nR3を表し、
Qが、CH2、CH(CH3)またはCH(CH2CH3)を表し、
R3が、Het、または1〜6個のC原子を有するアルキル、または3〜8個のC原子を有するシクロアルキルを表し、そのそれぞれが、非置換であるか、R4によって、一置換、二置換、三置換または四置換されており、
R4が、OH、NH2、NHAまたはNAA’を表し、
A、A’が、それぞれ互いに独立に、1〜5個のH原子が、Fおよび/または塩素によって置換されていることができる、1〜6個のC原子を有する、非分岐または分岐のアルキルを表し、
Hetが、1から2個のNおよび/またはO原子を有する、単環式の飽和または芳香族複素環を表し、これが、非置換であるか、Aによって、一置換または二置換されていることができ、
Halが、F、Cl、BrまたはIを表し、
mが、0または1を表し、
nが、0、1、2または3を表す、
請求項1から9の一項または複数項に記載の化合物、ならびにすべての比率のその混合物を含めた、医薬として使用可能なその誘導体、溶媒和物、塩、互変異性体および立体異性体。 - 請求項1から11に記載の式Iの化合物、ならびに医薬として使用可能なその誘導体、塩、溶媒和物、互変異性体および立体異性体の調製のための方法であって、
式Iaの化合物
R1、R2およびQは、請求項1に示した意味を有する)を、
a)イソプロイリデンクロロホルメート、
b)p−ニトロフェニルクロロホルメート、
c)ジホスゲン、
d)トリホスゲン、
の群から選択されるカップリング試薬、および式IIの化合物
HO(CH2)nR3 II
(nおよびR3は、請求項1に示した意味を有する)
と反応させることによって、BがNHCOO(CH2)nR3を表す、式Iの化合物に変換されること、ならびに/または
式Iの塩基もしくは酸が、その塩の1つに変換されること
を特徴とする方法。 - 少なくとも1種の、請求項1から11に記載の式Iの化合物、ならびに/またはすべての比率のその混合物を含めた、医薬として使用可能なその誘導体、塩、溶媒和物、互変異性体および立体異性体、ならびに任意選択により、賦形剤および/または補助剤を含む薬物。
- キナーゼシグナル伝達の阻害、制御および/または調節が役割を果す疾患の治療用の薬物の調製のための、請求項1から11に記載の化合物、ならびにすべての比率のその混合物を含めた、医薬として使用可能なその誘導体、塩、溶媒和物、互変異性体および立体異性体の使用。
- 請求項1から11に記載の化合物によるチロシンキナーゼの阻害によって影響される疾患の治療用の薬物の調製のための、請求項1から11に記載の化合物、ならびにすべての比率のその混合物を含めた、医薬として使用可能なその誘導体、溶媒和物および立体異性体の、請求項14に記載の使用。
- 請求項1から11に記載の化合物によるMetキナーゼの阻害によって影響される疾患の治療用の薬物の調製のための、請求項14に記載の使用。
- 治療される前記疾患が固形腫瘍である、請求項15または16に記載の使用。
- 前記固形腫瘍が、扁平上皮、膀胱、胃、腎臓の、頭頸部、食道、頸部、甲状腺、腸、肝臓、脳、前立腺、尿生殖路、リンパ系、胃、喉頭および/または肺の腫瘍の群に由来する、請求項17に記載の使用。
- 前記固形腫瘍が、単球白血病、肺腺癌、小細胞肺癌、膵癌、グリア芽細胞腫および乳癌の群に由来する、請求項17に記載の使用。
- 前記固形腫瘍が、肺腺癌、小細胞肺癌、膵癌、グリア芽細胞腫、大腸癌および乳癌の群に由来する、請求項18に記載の使用。
- 治療される前記疾患が、血液および免疫系の腫瘍である、請求項15または16に記載の使用。
- 前記腫瘍が、急性骨髄性白血病、慢性骨髄性白血病、急性リンパ性白血病および/または慢性リンパ性白血病の群に由来する、請求項21に記載の使用。
- 少なくとも1種の、請求項1から11の一項もしくは複数項に記載の式Iの化合物ならびに/またはすべての比率のその混合物を含めた、医薬として使用可能なその誘導体、溶媒和物および立体異性体、ならびに少なくとも1種の別の薬物活性成分を含む薬物。
- (a)有効量の、請求項1から11の一項もしくは複数項に記載の式Iの化合物ならびに/またはすべての比率のその混合物を含めた、医薬として使用可能なその誘導体、溶媒和物、塩および立体異性体、ならびに
(b)有効量の別の薬物活性成分
の別個のパックからなる、セット(キット)。
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RU2458060C2 (ru) * | 2009-05-22 | 2012-08-10 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Уральский государственный технический университет - УПИ имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина" | 5-(4'-гидроксифенил)- и 5-(2',5'-дигидроксифенил)-6н-1,3,4-тиадиазин-2-амины, гидрогалагениды, ингибирующие агрегацию тромбоцитов при внутривенном введении |
CN111454232B (zh) * | 2020-05-30 | 2021-11-23 | 南方医科大学 | 一种1,3,4-噻二嗪类化合物及其应用 |
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