JP2009514991A - 混合アルファオレフィンフィード由来の潤滑剤 - Google Patents
混合アルファオレフィンフィード由来の潤滑剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2009514991A JP2009514991A JP2008522853A JP2008522853A JP2009514991A JP 2009514991 A JP2009514991 A JP 2009514991A JP 2008522853 A JP2008522853 A JP 2008522853A JP 2008522853 A JP2008522853 A JP 2008522853A JP 2009514991 A JP2009514991 A JP 2009514991A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- feed
- less
- alpha
- olefins
- polymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 197
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 193
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 140
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 183
- -1 tetrahydroindenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 157
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 134
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims description 125
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 92
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 92
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 80
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1 -dodecene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 57
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetradecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=C HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 229940069096 dodecene Drugs 0.000 claims description 32
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical group C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 12
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-O dimethyl(phenyl)azanium Chemical group C[NH+](C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Heptene Chemical compound CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 8
- ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCC[Al](CCCCCC)CCCCCC ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1B(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XOJVVFBFDXDTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pristane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C XOJVVFBFDXDTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OFHCOWSQAMBJIW-AVJTYSNKSA-N alfacalcidol Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)C[C@H](O)C1=C OFHCOWSQAMBJIW-AVJTYSNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- USJZIJNMRRNDPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris-decylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCC USJZIJNMRRNDPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BDGCQHNWJMAGOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylalumane Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCCCC)[AlH2] BDGCQHNWJMAGOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 125000006659 (C1-C20) hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- JIUFYGIESXPUPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylhex-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)CCC=C JIUFYGIESXPUPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- VUXTURSVFKUIRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-4-en-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 VUXTURSVFKUIRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- RURREWSZSUQSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-4-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 RURREWSZSUQSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005865 alkene metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 75
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 115
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 84
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 75
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 54
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 38
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 35
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 31
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 31
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 27
- 239000012018 catalyst precursor Substances 0.000 description 26
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 21
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 15
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 15
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 14
- NMLGKEDSNASIHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6,7,8-heptafluoronaphthalen-1-yl)oxyboronic acid Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C2C(OB(O)O)=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C2=C1F NMLGKEDSNASIHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- HFKJQIJFRMRSKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 HFKJQIJFRMRSKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 13
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical class [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 12
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- VPGLGRNSAYHXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zirconium(2+);dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr]Cl VPGLGRNSAYHXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadec-1-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012041 precatalyst Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OLFPYUPGPBITMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritylium Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[C+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 OLFPYUPGPBITMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- OJOSABWCUVCSTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohepta-2,4,6-trienylium Chemical compound C1=CC=C[CH+]=C[CH]1 OJOSABWCUVCSTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012954 diazonium Substances 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-O diazynium Chemical compound [NH+]#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000003493 decenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- JZBZLRKFJWQZHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,2,4,6-pentamethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C JZBZLRKFJWQZHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 5
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KUNZSLJMPCDOGI-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].[Hf+2] Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Hf+2] KUNZSLJMPCDOGI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O diethyl(phenyl)azanium Chemical compound CC[NH+](CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 4
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000434 field desorption mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 4
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 4
- XBEXIHMRFRFRAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCC XBEXIHMRFRFRAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethylammonium ion Chemical compound CC[NH+](CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 4
- CXKQHHJKHZXXPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylsilanylium Chemical compound CC[Si+](CC)CC CXKQHHJKHZXXPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O triphenylphosphanium Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[PH+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 4
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GGQQNYXPYWCUHG-RMTFUQJTSA-N (3e,6e)-deca-3,6-diene Chemical compound CCC\C=C\C\C=C\CC GGQQNYXPYWCUHG-RMTFUQJTSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RLEZACANRPOGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C1CC2CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2]([SiH](C)C)C1C2=CC=CCC2CC1 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1CC2CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2]([SiH](C)C)C1C2=CC=CCC2CC1 RLEZACANRPOGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical class B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006392 deoxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 3
- XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylacetylene Natural products CC#CC XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920001580 isotactic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 3
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002738 metalloids Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- WCFQIFDACWBNJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N $l^{1}-alumanyloxy(2-methylpropyl)aluminum Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]O[Al] WCFQIFDACWBNJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004973 1-butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000006019 1-methyl-1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006021 1-methyl-2-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000006022 2-methyl-2-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004493 2-methylbut-1-yl group Chemical group CC(C*)CC 0.000 description 2
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 2
- 229910018516 Al—O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PHPWWQLIZHPMHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1.CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1.CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1.OB(O)O.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1.CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1.CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1.OB(O)O.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F PHPWWQLIZHPMHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005727 Friedel-Crafts reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylaniline Chemical compound CNC1=CC=CC=C1 AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Para-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical class P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SGJOMARGPMMNKC-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Hf+2]([SiH](C)C)C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Hf+2]([SiH](C)C)C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 SGJOMARGPMMNKC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FJMJPZLXUXRLLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2]([SiH](C)C)C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2]([SiH](C)C)C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 FJMJPZLXUXRLLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QSZGOMRHQRFORD-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C=C.C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2]C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C=C.C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2]C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 QSZGOMRHQRFORD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- HWESFSSIAPADSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C[SiH](C)[Hf++](C1C=Cc2c1c(C)ccc2C)C1C=Cc2c1c(C)ccc2C Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C[SiH](C)[Hf++](C1C=Cc2c1c(C)ccc2C)C1C=Cc2c1c(C)ccc2C HWESFSSIAPADSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ONIXKSAHVIIWFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C[SiH](C)[Zr++](C1C=Cc2c1c(C)ccc2C)C1C=Cc2c1c(C)ccc2C Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C[SiH](C)[Zr++](C1C=Cc2c1c(C)ccc2C)C1C=Cc2c1c(C)ccc2C ONIXKSAHVIIWFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920013640 amorphous poly alpha olefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001585 atactic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004369 butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 2
- OCKPCBLVNKHBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 OCKPCBLVNKHBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZHFFGBNOSGNGDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbanide hafnium(4+) inden-3a-id-1-yl-inden-1-id-1-yl-dimethylsilane Chemical group [CH3-].[CH3-].[Hf+4].C[Si](C)([c-]1ccc2ccccc12)[c-]1ccc2ccccc12 ZHFFGBNOSGNGDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001793 charged compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013626 chemical specie Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BOXSCYUXSBYGRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene;iron(3+) Chemical compound [Fe+3].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 BOXSCYUXSBYGRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGJSEFCFZLUFIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethylbenzene 1,2,3,4,5-pentafluoro-6-(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)benzene borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-].c1ccc(cc1)[C+](c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1.c1ccc(cc1)[C+](c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1.c1ccc(cc1)[C+](c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1.Fc1c(F)c(F)c(c(F)c1F)-c1c(F)c(F)c(F)c(F)c1F.Fc1c(F)c(F)c(c(F)c1F)-c1c(F)c(F)c(F)c(F)c1F.Fc1c(F)c(F)c(c(F)c1F)-c1c(F)c(F)c(F)c(F)c1F.Fc1c(F)c(F)c(c(F)c1F)-c1c(F)c(F)c(F)c(F)c1F UGJSEFCFZLUFIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical class [H]C#C* 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012208 gear oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008570 general process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000003936 heterocyclopentadienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003879 lubricant additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000003606 oligomerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YCOZIPAWZNQLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC YCOZIPAWZNQLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl Chemical group [P]=O LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ODLMAHJVESYWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylbenzene Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 ODLMAHJVESYWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004230 steam cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001576 syndiotactic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YTZKOQUCBOVLHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 YTZKOQUCBOVLHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LALRXNPLTWZJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylborane Chemical compound CCB(CC)CC LALRXNPLTWZJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MDCWDBMBZLORER-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl borate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OB(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 MDCWDBMBZLORER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- GHPYJLCQYMAXGG-WCCKRBBISA-N (2R)-2-amino-3-(2-boronoethylsulfanyl)propanoic acid hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.N[C@@H](CSCCB(O)O)C(O)=O GHPYJLCQYMAXGG-WCCKRBBISA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSIHYASBAJHECK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 1,2-dimethylcyclopenta-1,3-diene;zirconium(4+);dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zr+4].CC1=C(C)[C-]=CC1.CC1=C(C)[C-]=CC1 OSIHYASBAJHECK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDUBPNFYCGYKJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2,3-dimethylcyclopenta-1,3-dien-1-yl)ethyl]-2,3-dimethylcyclopenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC1=CCC(CCC=2CC=C(C)C=2C)=C1C YDUBPNFYCGYKJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDPCRPYXYBKNMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phospha-2lambda5-arsacyclopenta-1,2-diene Chemical compound P1=[AsH]=CCC1 IDPCRPYXYBKNMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- DHBXYZYCYQQXFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1lambda5-arsa-2-stibacyclopenta-1,5-diene Chemical compound [Sb]1=[AsH]=CCC1 DHBXYZYCYQQXFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVSMQHYREUQGRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyloxaluminane Chemical compound CC[Al]1CCCCO1 YVSMQHYREUQGRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006020 2-methyl-1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FSEACDQJKJPNJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-arsole Chemical compound C1C=CC=[As]1 FSEACDQJKJPNJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQVCMVNZSHJMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-borole Chemical compound C1B=CC=C1 NQVCMVNZSHJMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTJCNGICLXYWOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-phosphole Chemical compound C1C=CC=P1 CTJCNGICLXYWOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEEPVUMBLJVOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3H-pyrazole Chemical compound C1C=CN=N1 DEEPVUMBLJVOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYAMQLBRGKQVJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-diarsole Chemical compound C1C=C[As]=[As]1 TYAMQLBRGKQVJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFMMXUQOYOELDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-diborole Chemical compound C1B=BC=C1 GFMMXUQOYOELDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZRPRWHOXUROPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-diphosphole Chemical compound C1C=CP=P1 ZZRPRWHOXUROPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYZWMVYYUIMRIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-n,n-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 XYZWMVYYUIMRIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDWHKWXYJQUZNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-propan-2-yl-1,3-thiazole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CSC(C(O)=O)=N1 RDWHKWXYJQUZNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGRQUXHYJBFGTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4H-imidazole Chemical compound C1C=NC=N1 LGRQUXHYJBFGTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKDWVSOOFWLZJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4h-1,3-diarsole Chemical compound C1C=[As]C=[As]1 VKDWVSOOFWLZJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHADDWRXDWULMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4h-1,3-diborole Chemical compound C1B=CB=C1 LHADDWRXDWULMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZBRHSBUJFAULL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4h-1,3-diphosphole Chemical compound C1C=PC=P1 RZBRHSBUJFAULL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVNYDCGZZSTUBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]-5-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CCC(N)=O VVNYDCGZZSTUBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YCWRGGWKOQYYFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr](=CC)C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr](=CC)C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 YCWRGGWKOQYYFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AIIMWBOOVDEVAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr]([SiH](C)C)C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr]([SiH](C)C)C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 AIIMWBOOVDEVAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCDYOWWRPRWLBK-UHFFFAOYSA-L C1=CC=C2C(C3=CC=CC4=C3C=C(C)C4[Zr](Cl)(Cl)(C3C4=C(C(=CC=C4)C=4C5=CC=CC=C5C=CC=4)C=C3C)[SiH](C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C3=CC=CC4=C3C=C(C)C4[Zr](Cl)(Cl)(C3C4=C(C(=CC=C4)C=4C5=CC=CC=C5C=CC=4)C=C3C)[SiH](C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 HCDYOWWRPRWLBK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OLYFEVQPCGPWKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC=CC1[Zr]([SiH](C)C)C1C=CC=C1 Chemical compound C1=CC=CC1[Zr]([SiH](C)C)C1C=CC=C1 OLYFEVQPCGPWKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBABPPNAKOLLHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1CC2CC=CC=C2C1[Zr](=CC)C1C2=CC=CCC2CC1 Chemical compound C1CC2CC=CC=C2C1[Zr](=CC)C1C2=CC=CCC2CC1 CBABPPNAKOLLHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOFWWCBRPCFQRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1CN=C=B1 Chemical compound C1CN=C=B1 UOFWWCBRPCFQRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQHGTWBTOVSLEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=[C]C=C Chemical compound C=[C]C=C ZQHGTWBTOVSLEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGYCLBPIHMQQFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)N(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C.CC(C)(C)N(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C.CC(C)(C)N(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C.OB(O)O.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C.CC(C)(C)N(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C.CC(C)(C)N(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C.OB(O)O.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F RGYCLBPIHMQQFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWEXVZUSTJZQMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C=C1C)=CC(C)=C1N(C)C.CC(C=C1C)=CC(C)=C1N(C)C.CC(C=C1C)=CC(C)=C1N(C)C.OB(O)O.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F Chemical compound CC(C=C1C)=CC(C)=C1N(C)C.CC(C=C1C)=CC(C)=C1N(C)C.CC(C=C1C)=CC(C)=C1N(C)C.OB(O)O.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F VWEXVZUSTJZQMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCSPDPQSCVXVHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=C(C(C=C2)[Zr](C)(C3C4=C(C)C=CC(C)=C4C=C3)[SiH2]C3=CC=CC=C3)C2=C(C)C=C1.Cl.Cl Chemical compound CC1=C(C(C=C2)[Zr](C)(C3C4=C(C)C=CC(C)=C4C=C3)[SiH2]C3=CC=CC=C3)C2=C(C)C=C1.Cl.Cl UCSPDPQSCVXVHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSCXFHUAMAAYAP-UHFFFAOYSA-L CC1=C(C)C(C=C1)[Hf](Cl)(Cl)(=C)C1C=CC(C)=C1C Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C(C=C1)[Hf](Cl)(Cl)(=C)C1C=CC(C)=C1C WSCXFHUAMAAYAP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CCRSBAPACFWDLW-UHFFFAOYSA-L CC1=C(C)C(C=C1)[Hf](Cl)(Cl)(C1C=CC(C)=C1C)[SiH](C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C(C=C1)[Hf](Cl)(Cl)(C1C=CC(C)=C1C)[SiH](C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CCRSBAPACFWDLW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CAWJOXPONCTULN-UHFFFAOYSA-L CC1=C(C)C(C=C1)[Zr](Cl)(Cl)(=C)C1C=CC(C)=C1C Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C(C=C1)[Zr](Cl)(Cl)(=C)C1C=CC(C)=C1C CAWJOXPONCTULN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MHJAPSRCDXSJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=C(C)C=CC1[Hf](C)(C1C(C)=C(C)C=C1)[SiH2]C1=CC=CC=C1.Cl.Cl Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C=CC1[Hf](C)(C1C(C)=C(C)C=C1)[SiH2]C1=CC=CC=C1.Cl.Cl MHJAPSRCDXSJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBATXDHCYULTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=C(C)C=CC1[Zr](C)(C1C(C)=C(C)C=C1)[SiH2]C1=CC=CC=C1.Cl.Cl Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C=CC1[Zr](C)(C1C(C)=C(C)C=C1)[SiH2]C1=CC=CC=C1.Cl.Cl QSBATXDHCYULTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGLHDILSBOSJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-L CC1=CC(C(=CC=C2)C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=C2C1[Zr](Cl)(Cl)(C1C2=C(C(=CC=C2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=C1C)[SiH](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(=CC=C2)C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=C2C1[Zr](Cl)(Cl)(C1C2=C(C(=CC=C2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=C1C)[SiH](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 JGLHDILSBOSJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OXLXAPYJCPFBFT-UHFFFAOYSA-L CC1=CC(C)(C=C1)[Zr](Cl)(Cl)C1(C)C=CC(C)=C1 Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)(C=C1)[Zr](Cl)(Cl)C1(C)C=CC(C)=C1 OXLXAPYJCPFBFT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KGNFNHXOUFTLTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L CC1=CC(C=C1C)[Zr](Cl)(Cl)(C1C=C(C)C(C)=C1)[SiH](c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 Chemical compound CC1=CC(C=C1C)[Zr](Cl)(Cl)(C1C=C(C)C(C)=C1)[SiH](c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 KGNFNHXOUFTLTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DHYCOTQDVZZPLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC=[Zr](C1=Cc2ccccc2C1C)C1=Cc2ccccc2C1C Chemical compound CC=[Zr](C1=Cc2ccccc2C1C)C1=Cc2ccccc2C1C DHYCOTQDVZZPLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFFXFEOVBDKKBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L CCCC1=CC(C)(C=C1)[Zr](Cl)(Cl)C1(C)C=CC(CCC)=C1 Chemical compound CCCC1=CC(C)(C=C1)[Zr](Cl)(Cl)C1(C)C=CC(CCC)=C1 BFFXFEOVBDKKBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DPOMYQPPWKUQEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC.CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC.CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC.OB(O)O.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC.CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC.CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC.OB(O)O.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F DPOMYQPPWKUQEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWOSNUCUEXJILJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCN(CCC)CCC.CCCN(CCC)CCC.CCCN(CCC)CCC.OB(O)O.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC.CCCN(CCC)CCC.CCCN(CCC)CCC.OB(O)O.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F RWOSNUCUEXJILJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABYPRUNRZIZGPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1.CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1.CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1.OB(O)O.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1.CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1.CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1.OB(O)O.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F ABYPRUNRZIZGPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHMXZTDINUYUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(C)C.CN(C)C.CN(C)C.OB(O)O.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F Chemical compound CN(C)C.CN(C)C.CN(C)C.OB(O)O.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F KHMXZTDINUYUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKSFSOKJDSMNPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[Hf](C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1)(C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1)[SiH2]C1=CC=CC=C1.Cl.Cl Chemical compound C[Hf](C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1)(C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1)[SiH2]C1=CC=CC=C1.Cl.Cl XKSFSOKJDSMNPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJCJZGOYNJFVFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[Hf](C1C2=CC=CCC2CC1)(C1C2=CC=CCC2CC1)[SiH2]C1=CC=CC=C1.Cl.Cl Chemical compound C[Hf](C1C2=CC=CCC2CC1)(C1C2=CC=CCC2CC1)[SiH2]C1=CC=CC=C1.Cl.Cl IJCJZGOYNJFVFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBNBXEOXXQZEII-UHFFFAOYSA-L C[SiH](C)[Hf](Cl)(Cl)(C1C=CC(=C1)[Si](C)(C)C)C1C=CC(=C1)[Si](C)(C)C Chemical compound C[SiH](C)[Hf](Cl)(Cl)(C1C=CC(=C1)[Si](C)(C)C)C1C=CC(=C1)[Si](C)(C)C CBNBXEOXXQZEII-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IMNMCKQOOMHUAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L C[SiH](C)[Zr](Cl)(Cl)(C1C=CC(=C1)[Si](C)(C)C)C1C=CC(=C1)[Si](C)(C)C Chemical compound C[SiH](C)[Zr](Cl)(Cl)(C1C=CC(=C1)[Si](C)(C)C)C1C=CC(=C1)[Si](C)(C)C IMNMCKQOOMHUAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MPJLHVOQWLKMRN-UHFFFAOYSA-L C[SiH](C)[Zr](Cl)(Cl)(C1C=CC=C1)C1c2ccccc2-c2ccccc12 Chemical compound C[SiH](C)[Zr](Cl)(Cl)(C1C=CC=C1)C1c2ccccc2-c2ccccc12 MPJLHVOQWLKMRN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SAKIGWJZTZKOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[Si](C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC1[Hf](C)(C(C=C1)C=C1[Si](C)(C)C)[SiH2]C1=CC=CC=C1.Cl.Cl Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC1[Hf](C)(C(C=C1)C=C1[Si](C)(C)C)[SiH2]C1=CC=CC=C1.Cl.Cl SAKIGWJZTZKOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZZIVDVCKJBBLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[Si](C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC1[Zr](C)(C(C=C1)C=C1[Si](C)(C)C)[SiH2]C1=CC=CC=C1.Cl.Cl Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC1[Zr](C)(C(C=C1)C=C1[Si](C)(C)C)[SiH2]C1=CC=CC=C1.Cl.Cl YZZIVDVCKJBBLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDUGOSCRXWZULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L C[Si](C)(C)C1=CC(C=C1)[Hf](Cl)(Cl)(=C)C1C=CC(=C1)[Si](C)(C)C Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C1=CC(C=C1)[Hf](Cl)(Cl)(=C)C1C=CC(=C1)[Si](C)(C)C YDUGOSCRXWZULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VGVYFPUCSRFSOV-UHFFFAOYSA-L C[Si](C)(C)C1=CC(C=C1)[Zr](Cl)(Cl)(=C)C1C=CC(=C1)[Si](C)(C)C Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C1=CC(C=C1)[Zr](Cl)(Cl)(=C)C1C=CC(=C1)[Si](C)(C)C VGVYFPUCSRFSOV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZJWSEPWXSAVQPE-UHFFFAOYSA-L C[Si](C)(C)C1=CC(C=C1)[Zr](Cl)(Cl)(C1C=CC(=C1)[Si](C)(C)C)[SiH](C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C1=CC(C=C1)[Zr](Cl)(Cl)(C1C=CC(=C1)[Si](C)(C)C)[SiH](C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZJWSEPWXSAVQPE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FPUALFQZGDMNAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[Zr](C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1)(C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1)[SiH2]C1=CC=CC=C1.Cl.Cl Chemical compound C[Zr](C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1)(C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1)[SiH2]C1=CC=CC=C1.Cl.Cl FPUALFQZGDMNAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVHPGKHHBXQFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Cl[Zr](Cl)(C1C=CC=C1)(C1c2ccccc2-c2ccccc12)=C(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(C1C=CC=C1)(C1c2ccccc2-c2ccccc12)=C(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 SVHPGKHHBXQFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZBKJVVTWGPHNSC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Cl[Zr]Cl.C[C]1C(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1C Chemical compound Cl[Zr]Cl.C[C]1C(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1C ZBKJVVTWGPHNSC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000723368 Conium Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005069 Extreme pressure additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001553014 Myrsine salicina Species 0.000 description 1
- XGEOKCMAPXEHEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N OB(O)O.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.C(C=C1)=CC=C1P(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C(C=C1)=CC=C1P(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C(C=C1)=CC=C1P(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound OB(O)O.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.FC(C(C(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.C(C=C1)=CC=C1P(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C(C=C1)=CC=C1P(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C(C=C1)=CC=C1P(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 XGEOKCMAPXEHEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFDQSBPRYBXRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N P1=BC=CC1 Chemical compound P1=BC=CC1 NFDQSBPRYBXRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSNRGOMUFAEDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N P1=C=BCC1 Chemical compound P1=C=BCC1 PSNRGOMUFAEDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRHSKMFNNQRKMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N P1=C=NCC1 Chemical compound P1=C=NCC1 GRHSKMFNNQRKMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRHCNRRVOHVKKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N P1=NC=CC1 Chemical compound P1=NC=CC1 LRHCNRRVOHVKKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGVREJQWXLVRTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N P1=[As]C=CC1 Chemical compound P1=[As]C=CC1 BGVREJQWXLVRTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N Protium Chemical compound [1H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical class [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver ion Chemical compound [Ag+] FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUXLPYVCGJWPFG-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C1(=CC=CC=C1)[SiH](C1=CC=CC=C1)[Hf+2](C1CCC2CC=CC=C12)C1CCC2CC=CC=C12 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1(=CC=CC=C1)[SiH](C1=CC=CC=C1)[Hf+2](C1CCC2CC=CC=C12)C1CCC2CC=CC=C12 AUXLPYVCGJWPFG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YHYHCGCMYMMXAH-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C1(=CC=CC=C1)[SiH](C1=CC=CC=C1)[Zr+2](C1CCC2CC=CC=C12)C1CCC2CC=CC=C12 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1(=CC=CC=C1)[SiH](C1=CC=CC=C1)[Zr+2](C1CCC2CC=CC=C12)C1CCC2CC=CC=C12 YHYHCGCMYMMXAH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NFNBXPIIOMPJQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=CC(C(=CC=C2C)C)=C2C1[Hf+2](=C)C1C(C(C)=CC=C2C)=C2C=C1 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=CC(C(=CC=C2C)C)=C2C1[Hf+2](=C)C1C(C(C)=CC=C2C)=C2C=C1 NFNBXPIIOMPJQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KNRYBQYJVYZOQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=CC(C(=CC=C2C)C)=C2C1[Zr+2](=C)C1C(C(C)=CC=C2C)=C2C=C1 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=CC(C(=CC=C2C)C)=C2C1[Zr+2](=C)C1C(C(C)=CC=C2C)=C2C=C1 KNRYBQYJVYZOQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IGSPQDBOJOXEJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Hf+2](=C)C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Hf+2](=C)C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 IGSPQDBOJOXEJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BWUKAWLFMALYIV-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Hf+2](C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1)[SiH](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Hf+2](C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1)[SiH](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 BWUKAWLFMALYIV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZUGAYUSVYHLKDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2](=C)C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2](=C)C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 ZUGAYUSVYHLKDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DHOIFLAXQKMNNF-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2](C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1)[SiH](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2](C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1)[SiH](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 DHOIFLAXQKMNNF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IPFOHNSBHKSSCX-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C1CC2CC=CC=C2C1[Hf+2](=C)C1C2=CC=CCC2CC1 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1CC2CC=CC=C2C1[Hf+2](=C)C1C2=CC=CCC2CC1 IPFOHNSBHKSSCX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IGCCPSZEERPJNE-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C1CC2CC=CC=C2C1[Hf+2]([SiH](C)C)C1C2=CC=CCC2CC1 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1CC2CC=CC=C2C1[Hf+2]([SiH](C)C)C1C2=CC=CCC2CC1 IGCCPSZEERPJNE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QHHXDHRTYCUORU-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C1CC2CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2](=C)C1C2=CC=CCC2CC1 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1CC2CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2](=C)C1C2=CC=CCC2CC1 QHHXDHRTYCUORU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SLARNVPEXUQXLR-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].CC1=C(C)C(C)([Zr++]C2(C)C=CC(C)=C2C)C=C1 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CC1=C(C)C(C)([Zr++]C2(C)C=CC(C)=C2C)C=C1 SLARNVPEXUQXLR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- APNWZRNWMWCRTB-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].CC1=C(C)C(C)=C(C)C1[Zr+2] Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CC1=C(C)C(C)=C(C)C1[Zr+2] APNWZRNWMWCRTB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RSOUUGPEQUDYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].CC1=C(C)C2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2]C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C)=C1C Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CC1=C(C)C2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2]C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C)=C1C RSOUUGPEQUDYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XDOKWDOHWRSAPL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].CC1=CC(C)([Zr++])C(C)=C1 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CC1=CC(C)([Zr++])C(C)=C1 XDOKWDOHWRSAPL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AWXKEFJIQBQSSC-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].CC1=CC(C)([Zr++]C2(C)C=C(C)C(C)=C2)C=C1C Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CC1=CC(C)([Zr++]C2(C)C=C(C)C(C)=C2)C=C1C AWXKEFJIQBQSSC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HMAVCOLCFIQXFY-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].CC=1C(C=CC1C)[Hf+2]C1C(=C(C=C1)C)C.C=C Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CC=1C(C=CC1C)[Hf+2]C1C(=C(C=C1)C)C.C=C HMAVCOLCFIQXFY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LSUZKNRULOGATL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].CCC1([Zr++]C2(CC)C=CC(C)=C2)C=CC(C)=C1 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CCC1([Zr++]C2(CC)C=CC(C)=C2)C=CC(C)=C1 LSUZKNRULOGATL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VDDOSLVLLVSTHI-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].CCC1=CC(C)([Zr++]C2(C)C=C(CC)C=C2C)C(C)=C1 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CCC1=CC(C)([Zr++]C2(C)C=C(CC)C=C2C)C(C)=C1 VDDOSLVLLVSTHI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GKFSPWMTVLCETR-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].CCC1=CC=CC1(C)[Zr++]C1(C)C=CC=C1CC Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CCC1=CC=CC1(C)[Zr++]C1(C)C=CC=C1CC GKFSPWMTVLCETR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ACOKIRHTRHLRIL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].CCCC1=CC=CC1(C)[Zr++]C1(C)C=CC=C1CCC Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CCCC1=CC=CC1(C)[Zr++]C1(C)C=CC=C1CCC ACOKIRHTRHLRIL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZYXCUPWXXTVVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].CCCCC1=CC(C)([Zr++]C2(C)C=C(CCCC)C=C2C)C(C)=C1 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CCCCC1=CC(C)([Zr++]C2(C)C=C(CCCC)C=C2C)C(C)=C1 ZYXCUPWXXTVVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VOESPWUATJENDM-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C[SiH](C)[Hf+2](C1(C(=CC=C1)C)C)C1(C(=CC=C1)C)C Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C[SiH](C)[Hf+2](C1(C(=CC=C1)C)C)C1(C(=CC=C1)C)C VOESPWUATJENDM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GSNUUKOXNOWNHO-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C[Si](C1=CC(C=C1)[Hf+2]C1C=C(C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C)(C)C.C=C Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C[Si](C1=CC(C=C1)[Hf+2]C1C=C(C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C)(C)C.C=C GSNUUKOXNOWNHO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- TYGPYZGVLXKYCG-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].Cc1ccc(C)c2C(C=Cc12)[Hf++](C1C=Cc2c1c(C)ccc2C)[SiH](c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].Cc1ccc(C)c2C(C=Cc12)[Hf++](C1C=Cc2c1c(C)ccc2C)[SiH](c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 TYGPYZGVLXKYCG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NKXDCTIKVMMCKO-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].Cc1ccc(C)c2C(C=Cc12)[Hf++]1(CC1)C1C=Cc2c1c(C)ccc2C Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].Cc1ccc(C)c2C(C=Cc12)[Hf++]1(CC1)C1C=Cc2c1c(C)ccc2C NKXDCTIKVMMCKO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PCRVPTVYRLHWKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].Cc1ccc(C)c2C(C=Cc12)[Zr++](C1C=Cc2c1c(C)ccc2C)[SiH](c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].Cc1ccc(C)c2C(C=Cc12)[Zr++](C1C=Cc2c1c(C)ccc2C)[SiH](c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 PCRVPTVYRLHWKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZVLICNRHTKHGNX-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].Cc1ccc(C)c2C([Hf++])C=Cc12 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].Cc1ccc(C)c2C([Hf++])C=Cc12 ZVLICNRHTKHGNX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FAJJYXYRMUZENM-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zr++]C1c2ccccc2-c2ccccc12 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zr++]C1c2ccccc2-c2ccccc12 FAJJYXYRMUZENM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HETOOBBAYGHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-]B([O-])[O-].CC[Si+](CC)CC.CC[Si+](CC)CC.CC[Si+](CC)CC.FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F.FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F.FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F.FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-].CC[Si+](CC)CC.CC[Si+](CC)CC.CC[Si+](CC)CC.FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F.FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F.FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F.FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F HETOOBBAYGHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBMLFEYWDKYYNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Sb]1=C=NCC1 Chemical compound [Sb]1=C=NCC1 OBMLFEYWDKYYNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJPNFBVTXLLBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Sb]1=NC=CC1 Chemical compound [Sb]1=NC=CC1 NJPNFBVTXLLBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKPFRHMGNFRBIW-UHFFFAOYSA-L [SiH](c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1.Cl[Zr](Cl)(C1C=CC=C1)C1c2ccccc2-c2ccccc12 Chemical compound [SiH](c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1.Cl[Zr](Cl)(C1C=CC=C1)C1c2ccccc2-c2ccccc12 OKPFRHMGNFRBIW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910000086 alane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005742 alkyl ethenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001409 amidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MPBGOKQNJACTET-UHFFFAOYSA-N aniline;methanamine Chemical compound NC.NC1=CC=CC=C1 MPBGOKQNJACTET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007866 anti-wear additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001204 arachidyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001502 aryl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical class [*]N=N[*] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002511 behenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)aluminum Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]CC(C)C SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- BTZMQCSTZIUDIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid 1,2,3,4,5-pentafluoro-6-(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)benzene Chemical compound OB(O)O.FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F.FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F.FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F.FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F BTZMQCSTZIUDIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGBGTTZKQJHHFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid;1,2,3,4,5-pentafluoro-6-(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)benzene Chemical compound OB(O)O.FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F RGBGTTZKQJHHFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- PBGVMIDTGGTBFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 PBGVMIDTGGTBFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- KOYGZROXUOTUEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane;but-1-ene Chemical compound CCCC.CCC=C KOYGZROXUOTUEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000480 butynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005517 carbenium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001460 carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005626 carbonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003901 ceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052798 chalcogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001787 chalcogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ARJAWSKDSA-N cis-but-2-ene Chemical compound C\C=C/C IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010725 compressor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000012839 conversion disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005068 cooling lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012967 coordination catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- JGDFBJMWFLXCLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper chromite Chemical compound [Cu]=O.[Cu]=O.O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O JGDFBJMWFLXCLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001047 cyclobutenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001162 cycloheptenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- AWFXHQIYNZSYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-L cyclopenta-1,3-diene;9h-fluoren-9-ide;propan-2-ylidenezirconium(2+);dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CC(C)=[Zr+2].C1C=CC=[C-]1.C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3[CH-]C2=C1 AWFXHQIYNZSYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PESYEWKSBIWTAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene;titanium(2+) Chemical compound [Ti+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 PESYEWKSBIWTAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDASTKMEQGPVRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene;zirconium(2+) Chemical compound [Zr+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 IDASTKMEQGPVRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002433 cyclopentenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000298 cyclopropenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-NJFSPNSNSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC[14CH3] DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NZDHJLPEYBAIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N decylalumane Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCC)[AlH2] NZDHJLPEYBAIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005070 decynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005131 dialkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOCHARZZJNPSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron Chemical class B#B ZOCHARZZJNPSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMSGEJIFDJSPCE-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichlorozirconium;1-(2-inden-1-ylethyl)indene Chemical compound Cl[Zr]Cl.[CH]1[CH][C]2C=CC=C[C]2[C]1CC[C]1[C]2C=CC=C[C]2[CH][CH]1 FMSGEJIFDJSPCE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UMGXSDYCWBYUML-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichlorozirconium;2-methylindene Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CC1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2]C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1C UMGXSDYCWBYUML-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IVTQDRJBWSBJQM-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichlorozirconium;indene Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr](Cl)(Cl)C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 IVTQDRJBWSBJQM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-O dicyclohexylazanium Chemical compound C1CCCCC1[NH2+]C1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- LJSQFQKUNVCTIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl sulfide Chemical compound CCSCC LJSQFQKUNVCTIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylaluminium chloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)CC YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPAYUJZHTULNBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1PC1=CC=CC=C1 GPAYUJZHTULNBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005066 dodecenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012527 feed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004216 fluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical group [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003800 germyl group Chemical group [H][Ge]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002362 hafnium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002818 heptacosyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UWAVXORKDISRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hex-5-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 UWAVXORKDISRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006038 hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005980 hexynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940042795 hydrazides for tuberculosis treatment Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002432 hydroperoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001504 inorganic chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010813 internal standard method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012804 iterative process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002463 lignoceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940006487 lithium cation Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940096405 magnesium cation Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002960 margaryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012685 metal catalyst precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006178 methyl benzyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910003455 mixed metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002819 montanyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001802 myricyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- OXQMIXBVXHWDPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,2-trimethylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)(C)C OXQMIXBVXHWDPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRLHDBRENZFCIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-di(butan-2-yl)butan-2-amine Chemical compound CCC(C)N(C(C)CC)C(C)CC SRLHDBRENZFCIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYQYCASVINMDFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-ditert-butyl-2-methylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C CYQYCASVINMDFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butylhexane Natural products CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYFFAVRFJWYYQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-phenylaniline Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DYFFAVRFJWYYQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- TULXPFISOFPGEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-tetradecylaniline Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCNC1=CC=CC=C1 TULXPFISOFPGEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005608 naphthenic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical class [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002465 nonacosyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001196 nonadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZCYXXKJEDCHMGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCC[CH]CCCC ZCYXXKJEDCHMGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005187 nonenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005071 nonynyl group Chemical group C(#CCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003518 norbornenyl group Chemical group C12(C=CC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002868 norbornyl group Chemical group C12(CCC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N normal nonane Natural products CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005064 octadecenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004365 octenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- KUVXJBSVPBXHEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octylaluminum Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Al] KUVXJBSVPBXHEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005069 octynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-O oxonium Chemical compound [OH3+] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002460 pentacosyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002958 pentadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002255 pentenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005981 pentynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005062 perfluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012169 petroleum derived wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019381 petroleum wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WNFSFUSCVXIYGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylaluminum Chemical compound [Al]C1=CC=CC=C1 WNFSFUSCVXIYGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical class [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- JTXAHXNXKFGXIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane;prop-1-ene Chemical group CCC.CC=C JTXAHXNXKFGXIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N selanylidenegallium;selenium Chemical compound [Se].[Se]=[Ga].[Se]=[Ga] VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYHFIVBSNOWOCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenic acid Chemical class O[Se](O)(=O)=O QYHFIVBSNOWOCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940054334 silver cation Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OLRJXMHANKMLTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silyl Chemical compound [SiH3] OLRJXMHANKMLTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCABQASLNUQUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silylium Chemical compound [SiH3+] SCABQASLNUQUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002352 steam pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005556 structure-activity relationship Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrothiophene Chemical compound C1CCSC1 RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ONEGZZNKSA-N trans-but-2-ene Chemical compound C\C=C\C IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- VALAJCQQJWINGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tri(propan-2-yl)alumane Chemical compound CC(C)[Al](C(C)C)C(C)C VALAJCQQJWINGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002469 tricosyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylphosphine Chemical compound CCP(CC)CC RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXSHFTKSCYPLDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-(2-methylphenyl)azanium Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1[N+](C)(C)C ZXSHFTKSCYPLDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXSVLWZRHLXFKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylborane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1B(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MXSVLWZRHLXFKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRSUADNYIFOSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3,4,5,6,7,8-heptafluoronaphthalen-1-yl)borane Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C2C(B(C=3C4=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C4C(F)=C(F)C=3F)C=3C4=C(F)C(F)=C(C(=C4C(F)=C(F)C=3F)F)F)=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C2=C1F SRSUADNYIFOSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RERMPCBBVZEPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,6-dimethylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1C)C)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C RERMPCBBVZEPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1C COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010723 turbine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005065 undecenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002618 waking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
- C10M107/02—Hydrocarbon polymers; Hydrocarbon polymers modified by oxidation
- C10M107/10—Hydrocarbon polymers; Hydrocarbon polymers modified by oxidation containing aliphatic monomer having more than 4 carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/14—Monomers containing five or more carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G50/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from lower carbon number hydrocarbons, e.g. by oligomerisation
- C10G50/02—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from lower carbon number hydrocarbons, e.g. by oligomerisation of hydrocarbon oils for lubricating purposes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65908—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an ionising compound other than alumoxane, e.g. (C6F5)4B-X+
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65912—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an organoaluminium compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/028—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers containing aliphatic monomers having more than four carbon atoms
- C10M2205/0285—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers containing aliphatic monomers having more than four carbon atoms used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/02—Viscosity; Viscosity index
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/04—Molecular weight; Molecular weight distribution
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/02—Pour-point; Viscosity index
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
例として:
シクロペンタ[b]チエニル(Z=S)
シクロペンタ[b]フラニル(Z=O)
シクロペンタ[b]セレノフェニル(Z=Se)
シクロペンタ[b]テルロフェニル(Z=Te)
6−メチル−シクロペンタ[b]ピロリル(Z=N−Me)
6−メチル−シクロペンタ[b]フォスフォリル(Z=P−Me)
6−メチル−シクロペンタ[b]アルソリル(Z=As−Me)
6−メチル−シクロペンタ[b]スチボリル(Z=Sb−Me)
(右の化学式の下の訳)
例として:
シクロペンタ[c]チエニル(Z=S)
シクロペンタ[c]フラニル(Z=O)
シクロペンタ[c]セレノフェニル(Z=Se)
シクロペンタ[c]テルロフェニル(Z=Te)
5−メチル−シクロペンタ[c]ピロリル(Z=N−Me)
5−メチル−シクロペンタ[c]フォスフォリル(Z=P−Me)
5−メチル−シクロペンタ[c]アルソリル(Z=As−Me)
5−メチル−シクロペンタ[c]スチボリル(Z=Sb−Me)
例として:
1,3−ジアザシクロペンタジエン(G=J=N)
1,3−ジホスファシクロペンタジエン(G=J=P)
1,3−ジスチバシクロペンタジエン(G=J=Sb)
1,3−ジアルサシクロペンタジエン(G=J=As)
1,3−ジボラシクロペンタジエン(G=J=B)
1,3−アザホスファシクロペンタジエン(G=N;J=P)
1,3−アザスチバシクロペンタジエン(G=N;J=Sb)
1,3−アザルサシクロペンタジエン(G=N;J=As)
1,3−アザボラシクロペンタジエン(G=N;J=B)
1,3−アルサホスファシクロペンタジエン(G=As;J=P)
1,3−アルサスチバシクロペンタジエン(G=As;J=Sb)
1,3−アルサボラシクロペンタジエン(G=As;J=B)
1,3−ボラホスファシクロペンタジエン(G=B;J=P)
1,3−ボラスチバシクロペンタジエン(G=B;J=Sb)
1,3−ホスファスチバシクロペンタジエン(G=P;J=Sb)
(右の化学式の下の訳)
例として:
1,2−ジアザシクロペンタジエン(G=J=N)
1,2−ジホスファシクロペンタジエン(G=J=P)
1,2−ジスチバシクロペンタジエン(G=J=Sb)
1,2−ジアルサシクロペンタジエン(G=J=As)
1,2−ジボラシクロペンタジエン(G=J=B)
1,2−アザホスファシクロペンタジエン(G=N;J=P)
1,2−アザスチバシクロペンタジエン(G=N;J=Sb)
1,2−アザルサシクロペンタジエン(G=N;J=As)
1,2−アザボラシクロペンタジエン(G=N;J=B)
1,2−アルサホスファシクロペンタジエン(G=As;J=P)
1,2−アルサスチバシクロペンタジエン(G=As;J=Sb)
1,2−アルサボラシクロペンタジエン(G=As;J=B)
1,2−ボラホスファシクロペンタジエン(G=B;J=P)
1,2−ボラスチバシクロペンタジエン(G=B;J=Sb)
1,2−ホスファスチバシクロペンタジエン(G=P;J=Sb)
Mは、金属中心であり、かつ第4族の金属であり、好ましくはチタン、ジルコニウムまたはハフニウム、好ましくはジルコニウムまたはハフニウムであり、CpおよびCp*は、0〜4つまたは5つの置換基S’’で置換される同一または異なるシクロペンタジエニル環であり、置換基S’’はそれぞれ独立に、ヒドロカルビル、置換ヒドロカルビル、ハロカルビル、置換ハロカルビル、シリルカルビルまたはゲルミルカルビルである、ラジカル基であるか、あるいは、CpおよびCp*は、同一または異なるシクロペンタジエニル環であり、隣接する任意の2つのS’’基が一緒になって、置換もしくは非置換、飽和、部分不飽和または芳香族環状もしくは多環式の置換基を形成し;
A’は、架橋基であり;
XaおよびXbは独立に、水素化物、ヒドロカルビル、置換ヒドロカルビル、ハロカルビル、置換ハロカルビル、シリルカルビル、置換シリルカルビル、ゲルミルカルビルまたは置換ゲルミルカルビルであり;または、両方のXは、一緒になって金属原子に結合して、約3〜約20の炭素原子を含むメタラサイクル環を形成し、;または、両方が共に、オレフィン、ジオレフィンまたはアライン配位子であり;または、遷移金属成分に対し、上記で説明したようなヒドロカルビル配位子を提供できるメチルアルミノキサンまたはトリアルキルアルミニウムまたはトリアルキルボロン等などのルイス酸活性剤を用いる場合、両方のXは独立に、ハロゲン、アルコキシド、アリールオキシド、アミド、リン化物または他の一価のアニオン性の配位子であってもよく、あるいは、両方のXは一緒になって、アニオン性キレート配位子を形成してもよい。
(L**−H)d +(Ad−)
式中、L**は、中性ルイス塩基であり;
Hは、水素であり;
(L**−H)+は、ブレステッド酸であり、
Ad−は、電荷d−を持つ非配位アニオンであり、
dは、1〜3の整数である。
Diff={([AA]exp−[AA]Bern))2+([AB+BA]exp−[AB+BA]Bern)2+([BB]exp−[BB]Bern)2}1/2
Claims (88)
- メタロセン化合物と、活性剤と、任意に補助活性剤と、平均炭素数が少なくとも4.1であり、かつ、C3〜C30アルファオレフィンから選択される少なくとも2種類の異なるアルファオレフィンモノマーを含むフィードとを、前記少なくとも2種類のフィードアルファオレフィンを含む基本的にランダムな液体ポリマーを得るのに好適な条件下で接触させることを含むプロセスであって、ただし、前記フィード中にエチレンおよびプロピレンのいずれかが存在する場合、その量が前記フィード中のアルファオレフィンの総重量に対して各々50wt%未満、好ましくは両方合わせて50wt%未満である、
前記プロセス。 - 前記少なくとも2種類の異なるアルファオレフィンモノマーが、線状アルファオレフィンと、アルキルまたはアリール置換が二重結合から少なくとも炭素2個離れていることを特徴とするアルファオレフィンと、その混合物とからなる群から選択される、請求項1のプロセス。
- 前記少なくとも2種類の異なるアルファオレフィンが、C4〜C8線状アルファオレフィン、C12〜C24線状アルファオレフィン、4−メチル−1−ペンテン、5−メチル−1−ヘキセン、4−エチル−1−ヘキセン、4−フェニル−1−ペンテンおよび5−フェニル−1−ペンテンからなる群から選択される、請求項1のプロセス。
- 前記少なくとも2種類の異なるアルファオレフィンを、個々のアルファオレフィンを分離することなく、エチレン成長プロセス、オレフィン複分解プロセス、ワックス分解プロセス、合成ガス合成プロセスおよびこれらの組み合わせから選択されるアルファオレフィン製造プロセスから直接提供する、請求項1のプロセス。
- 前記ランダムな液体ポリマーが、χ値(ランダム性の度合い)0.7〜1.4、好ましくは0.75〜1.3、一層好ましくは0.8〜1.2、最も好ましくは0.9〜1.1の値をとることを特徴とする、前記請求項のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- 前記ランダムな液体ポリマーの組成が、前記フィード中の前記アルファオレフィンモノマーの配分の少なくとも20wt%以内の前記生成物中に、各々のアルファオレフィンモノマーが取り込まれたものであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- 前記ランダムな液体ポリマーの組成が、取り込まれたモノマーのモル%とフィードモノマーのモル%との比で0.5〜5、好ましくは0.5〜3の値をとることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- 前記ランダムな液体ポリマーが、各モノマーの立体配置がアイソタクチック、アタクチック、シンジオタクチックまたはこれらの立体規則性の組み合わせであることを特徴とする、前記請求項のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- 前記メタロセン化合物が、式1を特徴とし、
- 前記活性剤が、ルイス酸活性剤およびイオン活性剤から選択される、前記請求項のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- 前記接触させることが、式R3Alで表されるアルキルアルミニウム化合物と式R3Bで表されるアルキルホウ素化合物とからなる群から選択されるプロモーターまたは補助活性剤を接触させることをさらに含み、式中、Rは各々独立に、C1〜C20アルキル基またはHから選択される、請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- 前記接触させることが、H2の存在下で接触させることをさらに含む、前記請求項のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- 前記接触させることが、H2の非存在下で接触させることをさらに特徴とする、請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- 前記ランダムな液体ポリマーは、臭素数が2を上回ることを特徴とし、前記プロセスは、前記生成物と水素とを接触させて、臭素数が2未満であることを特徴とする第2のポリマー生成物を得ることをさらに含む、前記請求項のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- 前記フィードが、C3〜C24アルファオレフィンから選択される少なくとも2種類のアルファオレフィンを含む、前記請求項のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- 前記フィードが、C4〜C24アルファオレフィンから選択される少なくとも2種類の異なるアルファオレフィンを含む、請求項1〜14のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- 前記フィードが、C6〜C18アルファオレフィンから選択される少なくとも2種類の異なるアルファオレフィンを含む、請求項1〜14のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- 前記フィードが、C4〜C18アルファオレフィンから選択される少なくとも2種類の異なるアルファオレフィンを含む、請求項1〜14のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- 前記フィードが、少なくとも3種類の異なるアルファオレフィンを含む、請求項1〜14のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- 前記フィードが、少なくとも4種類の異なるアルファオレフィンを含む、請求項1〜14のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- 前記フィードが、前記フィード中のアルファオレフィンの総重量に対して、C8〜C12アルファオレフィンから選択されるアルファオレフィンを80wt%未満、好ましくは70%未満、一層好ましくは60%未満、なお一層好ましくは50%未満、さらに一層好ましくは40%未満および最も好ましくは20%未満の量で含む、前記請求項のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- アルファオレフィンが、前記フィード中のアルファオレフィンの総重量に対して、前記フィード中に33wt%を超える量では存在しない、前記請求項のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- フィードが、1−ブテンおよび1−ヘキセンから選択される少なくとも1種のアルファオレフィンと、C12〜C18アルファオレフィンから選択される少なくとも1種のアルファオレフィンとから選択され、1−デセンおよび1−オクテンの総量が40wt%未満である、前記請求項のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- 前記フィードは、平均炭素数が約4〜約14であることを特徴とする、前記請求項のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- 前記フィードは、平均炭素数が約5より大きく約12未満であることを特徴とする、前記請求項のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- 前記フィードは、平均炭素数が約5.5より大きく約11未満であることを特徴とし、C8〜C12アルファオレフィンが、前記フィード中のアルファオレフィンの総重量に対して、総量50wt%未満で存在することをさらに特徴とする、前記請求項のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- 前記フィードは、平均炭素数が約5.5より大きく約11未満であることを特徴とし、C8〜C12アルファオレフィンが、前記フィード中のアルファオレフィンの総重量に対して、総量10wt%未満で存在することをさらに特徴とする、前記請求項のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- 前記フィードは、エチレン成長プロセスからアルファオレフィンを分離または単離することなく得られ、前記接触のために用いられる、請求項1および6〜14のいずれかのプロセス。
- 前記生成物が、(a)Mn=200〜50,000;(b)Mw=200〜80,000;(c)MWD=1〜5;(d)流動点10℃未満;(e)40℃でのKV約4〜約80,000cSt;(f)100℃でのKV約1.5〜5,000cSt;(g)VI100以上から選択されるパラメータの少なくとも1つをさらに特徴とする、前記請求項のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- 前記生成物は、VIが少なくとも約120であることをさらに特徴とする、前記請求項のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- 前記生成物は、VIが少なくとも130、好ましくは150および一層好ましくは170であることをさらに特徴とする、前記請求項のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- 前記生成物は、VIが少なくとも200であることをさらに特徴とする、前記請求項のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- 前記フィードが、前記フィード中のアルファオレフィンの総重量に対して、C4〜C8アルファオレフィン約1wt%〜約95wt%を含む、前記請求項のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- 前記フィードが、前記フィード中のアルファオレフィンの総重量に対して、C4〜C8アルファオレフィン約5wt%〜約85wt%を含む、前記請求項のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- 前記フィードが、前記フィード中のアルファオレフィンの総重量に対して、C4〜C8アルファオレフィン約5wt%〜約85wt%と、C12〜C18アルファオレフィン15wt%〜約95wt%と、C8〜C10アルファオレフィン80wt%未満とを含む、前記請求項のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- 前記フィードが、前記フィード中のアルファオレフィンの総重量に対して、1−ヘキセン約5wt%〜約85wt%を含む、前記請求項のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- 前記フィードが、前記フィード中のアルファオレフィンの総重量に対して、1−ヘキセン約5wt%〜約85wt%と、1−オクテンおよび1−デセンのいずれかを80wt%未満とを含む、前記請求項のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- 前記フィードが、前記フィード中のアルファオレフィンの総重量に対して、1−ヘキセン約5wt%〜約85wt%と、1−オクテンおよび1−デセンのいずれかを55wt%未満とを含む、前記請求項のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- 前記フィードが、前記フィード中のアルファオレフィンの総重量に対して、1−ヘキセン約5wt%〜約85wt%と、1−オクテンおよび1−デセンのいずれかを25wt%未満とを含む、前記請求項のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- 前記フィードが、前記フィード中のアルファオレフィンの総重量に対して、1−ヘキセン、1−ヘプテンおよび/または1−オクテンならびにその混合物から選択されるアルファオレフィン約60wt%〜約75wt%と、1−ドデセン、1−テトラデセンおよびその混合物から選択されるアルファオレフィン約25wt%〜約40wt%とを含み、前記生成物が、粘度指数約140〜約375、100℃でのKV約10〜約1000cStおよび流動点−10℃未満であることを特徴とする、前記請求項のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- 分枝の長さが平均で、2.1〜12の範囲にある少なくとも2タイプの分枝を含み、
(a)質量分析法で測定されるランダム性係数が0.7〜1.4、好ましくは0.8〜1.2、好ましくは0.9〜1.1;
(b)最小化後Diff係数が、NMRで測定されるSααメチレンピークの0.3未満;
(c)Mn=200〜50,000;
(d)Mw=200〜80,000;
(e)MWD=1〜5;
(f)流動点10℃未満;
(g)100℃でのKV=1.5〜5,000;および
(h)VIが100以上
から選択されるパラメータの少なくとも1つをさらに特徴とする、ランダム液体ポリアルファオレフィン。 - (a)〜(h)から選択されるパラメータの少なくとも2つを特徴とする、請求項41のランダム液体ポリアルファオレフィン。
- (a)〜(h)から選択されるパラメータの少なくとも3つを特徴とする、請求項41のランダム液体ポリアルファオレフィン。
- (a)〜(h)から選択されるパラメータの少なくとも4つを特徴とする、請求項41のランダム液体ポリアルファオレフィン。
- (a)〜(h)から選択されるパラメータの少なくとも5つを特徴とする、請求項41のランダム液体ポリアルファオレフィン。
- (a)〜(h)から選択されるパラメータの少なくとも6つを特徴とする、請求項41のランダム液体ポリアルファオレフィン。
- (a)から(h)から選択されるパラメータの少なくとも7つを特徴とする、請求項41のランダム液体ポリアルファオレフィン。
- パラメータ(a)〜(h)のすべてを特徴とする、請求項41のランダム液体ポリアルファオレフィン。
- 分枝の長さが平均で3〜10、好ましくは4〜9.5、一層好ましくは5〜9、なお一層好ましくは5.5〜8.8、さらに一層好ましくは6〜8.5、最も好ましくは7〜8.5であることを特徴とする、請求項41のランダム液体ポリアルファオレフィン。
- 請求項34に記載のランダム液体ポリアルファオレフィンの少なくとも1種を約1wt%〜約95wt%含む、潤滑剤。
- APIグループI、II、III、IVもしくはVまたはフィッシャートロプシュ炭化水素由来の潤滑剤からなる群から選択される第2のベースストックをさらに含む、請求項50の潤滑剤。
- 流動点が−20℃未満であることを特徴とする、請求項51の潤滑剤。
- 完全配合潤滑剤における、請求項41に記載のランダム液体ポリアルファオレフィンの使用。
- ギヤまたはローラーベアリングを含む装置における、請求項51に記載の潤滑剤の使用。
- メタロセン化合物と、活性剤と、任意に補助活性剤と、平均炭素数が少なくとも4.1であり、かつ、C3〜C30アルファオレフィンから選択される少なくとも2種類の異なるアルファオレフィンモノマーを含むフィードとを、前記少なくとも2種類のアルファオレフィンを含むポリマーを得るのに好適な条件下で接触させることを含むプロセスであって、
前記ポリマーが、20℃を超える明確な融点、好ましくは−20℃を超える明確な融点を持たず、100℃での動粘度が3000cSt以下、好ましくは1000cSt以下および/または40℃での動粘度が35,000cSt以下、好ましくは10,000cSt以下であるものとして特徴付けられ、
前記ポリマーが、
(a)前記ポリマーの質量分析法で測定したランダム性の度合い(χ)が、0.7〜1.4、好ましくは0.8〜1.2、一層好ましくは0.9〜1.1である;および/または
(b)前記ポリマーの最小化後Diff係数が、NMRで測定したSααメチレンピークの0.3未満である;および/または
(c)前記フィード中の反応が最も速いモノマーの消失速度と、前記フィード中の反応が最も遅いモノマーの消失速度との比が、5以下、好ましくは3以下、なお一層好ましくは2未満、なお一層好ましくは1.5未満である;および/または
(d)前記ポリマーに取り込まれる任意の単一のアルファオレフィンモノマーの量と、前記フィード中の前記任意の単一のアルファオレフィンの量との比が約0.5〜約3、好ましくは約0.6〜約2である;
ことのうちの少なくとも1つによりランダムなものとしてさらに特徴付けられ、ただし、前記フィード中にエチレンおよびプロピレンのいずれかが存在する場合、その量が前記フィード中のアルファオレフィンの総重量に対して各々50wt%未満、好ましくは両方合わせて50wt%未満である、前記プロセス。 - 前記ポリマーが、質量分析法で測定したランダム性の度合い(χ)が0.7〜1.4、好ましくは0.8〜1.2、一層好ましくは0.9〜1.1であるランダムなものとして特徴付けられる、請求項55のプロセス。
- 前記ポリマーが、最小化後Diff係数がNMRで測定したSααメチレンピークの0.3未満であるランダムなものとして特徴付けられる、請求項55のプロセス。
- 前記ポリマーが、前記フィード中の反応が最も速いモノマーの消失速度と、前記フィード中の反応が最も遅いモノマーの消失速度との比が、5以下、好ましくは3以下、なお一層好ましくは2未満、さらに一層好ましくは1.5未満であることにより、ランダムなものとして特徴付けられる、請求項55のプロセス。
- 前記ポリマーが、前記ポリマーに取り込まれる任意のアルファオレフィンモノマーの量と、前記フィード中の前記任意のアルファオレフィンの量との比が約0.5〜約3、好ましくは約0.6〜約2であることにより、ランダムなものとして特徴付けられる、請求項55のプロセス。
- 前記メタロセン化合物が、式1を特徴とし、
- 前記活性剤が、ルイス酸活性剤およびイオン活性剤から選択される、請求項55〜60のいずれかのプロセス。
- 前記少なくとも2種類の異なるアルファオレフィンが、C4〜C8線状アルファオレフィン、C12〜C24線状アルファオレフィン、4−メチル−1−ペンテン、5−メチル−1−ヘキセン、4−エチル−1−ヘキセン、4−フェニル−1−ペンテンおよび5−フェニル−1−ペンテンからなる群から選択される、請求項55〜61のいずれかのプロセス。
- 前記フィードの平均炭素数が、約5.5〜約11未満である、請求項55〜62のいずれかのプロセス。
- (a)Mn=200〜50,000;
(b)Mw=200〜80,000;
(c)MWD=1〜5;
(d)流動点10℃未満;
(e)100℃でのKV=1.5〜5,000;および
(h)VIが120以上、好ましくは140以上、一層好ましくは160以上、なお一層好ましくは180以上、さらに一層好ましくは200以上
をさらに特徴とする、請求項55〜63のいずれかのプロセス。 - 前記フィードが基本的に、1−ブテン、1−ヘキセン、1−ドデセンおよびC14〜C20アルファオレフィンから選択される少なくとも2種類の異なるアルファオレフィンからなるものとして特徴付けられ、エチレンおよび/またはプロピレンが存在する場合、前記フィード中のアルファオレフィンの総重量に対して、総量40wt%未満、好ましくは30wt%未満、なお一層好ましくは10wt%未満およびなお一層好ましくは2wt%未満で存在する、請求項55〜64のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- メタロセン化合物と、活性剤と、平均炭素数約5.5〜14のフィードであって、C4〜C24アルファオレフィンから選択される少なくとも2種類の異なるアルファオレフィンモノマーを含む前記フィードとを、前記少なくとも2種類のアルファオレフィンを含むポリマーを得るのに好適な条件下で接触させること、ここで、前記メタロセン化合物が、式1を特徴とし、
(a)Mn=200〜50,000;
(b)Mw=200〜80,000;
(c)MWD=1〜5;
(d)流動点10℃未満;
(e)100℃でのKV=1.5〜5,000;
(h)VIが、100以上、好ましくは120以上、一層好ましくは140以上、なお一層好ましくは160以上、なお一層好ましくは180以上、さらに一層好ましくは200以上;
(i)0℃を超える明確な融点がないこと
(j)前記ポリマーに取り込まれる任意のアルファオレフィンモノマーの量と、前記フィード中の前記任意のアルファオレフィンの量との比が約0.5〜約3、好ましくは約0.8〜約2であることを特徴とするポリマーを得ることと、を含む、前記プロセス。 - 前記フィード中にエチレンおよび/またはプロピレンが存在する場合、前記フィード中のアルファオレフィンの総重量に対して、総量50wt%未満で存在する、請求項65のプロセス。
- 前記フィード中に1−オクテンおよび/または1−デセンが存在する場合、前記フィード中のアルファオレフィンの総重量に対して、個々に66wt%以下の量で存在する、請求項65または請求項66のプロセス。
- 前記フィード中に1−オクテンおよび/または1−デセンおよび/または1−ドデセンが存在する場合、前記フィード中のアルファオレフィンの総重量に対して、個々に70wt%未満の量で存在する、請求項65または請求項66のプロセス。
- 前記フィード中に1−オクテンおよび/または1−デセンおよび/または1−ドデセンが存在する場合、前記フィード中のアルファオレフィンの総重量に対して、個々に55wt%未満の量で存在する、請求項65または請求項66のプロセス。
- 前記フィード中に1−オクテンおよび/または1−デセンおよび/または1−ドデセンが存在する場合、前記フィード中のアルファオレフィンの総重量に対して、個々に25wt%未満の量で存在する、請求項65または請求項66のプロセス。
- 前記フィードの平均炭素数が約5.7〜12未満、任意に約6.7から11未満または約10.9までである、請求項65または請求項66のプロセス。
- 請求項1〜40および55〜72のいずれかに記載のプロセスによって得ることが可能な、ポリマー。
- 請求項1〜40および55〜72のいずれかに記載のプロセスによって製造される、ポリマー。
- 請求項73の前記ポリマーを含む、ギヤまたはローラーベアリング要素を潤滑するのに好適な組成物。
- 請求項73の前記ポリマーを含む、すべてのエンジン要素を潤滑するのに好適な組成物。
- 請求項74の前記ポリマーを含む、ギヤまたはローラーベアリング要素を潤滑するのに好適な組成物。
- 請求項74または請求項75のポリマーを含む、すべてのエンジン要素を潤滑するのに好適な組成物。
- 前記活性剤が、メチルアルミノキサン、アルキルアニリニウムテトラキス(ペルフルオロフェニル)ボラート、トリス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ホウ素、その類似物および誘導体ならびにその混合物から選択される、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記活性剤が、N,N−ジメチルアニリニウムテトラキス(ペルフルオロフェニル)ボラートである、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記補助活性剤が存在し、かつ、少なくとも1つが、トリアルキルアルミニウム化合物、好ましくはトリエチルアルミニウム、トリイソブチルアルミニウム、トリ−n−ヘキシルアルミニウム、トリ−n−オクチルアルミニウム、トリ−n−デシルアルミニウムおよびトリ−n−ドデシルアルミニウムから選択される補助活性剤である、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記触媒の生産性が、メタロセン成分1グラム当たりの生成物で>1,000グラムである、請求項1〜40のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- 前記フィードが、前記フィード中のアルファオレフィンの総重量に対して、1−ヘキセン約5wt%〜約85wt%と、1−オクテン、1−デセンおよび1−ドデセンのいずれかを25wt%未満とを含む、請求項1〜40のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- 前記フィードが、前記フィード中のアルファオレフィンの総重量に対して、少なくとも約20wt%の1−ヘキセンをさらに含む、請求項38のプロセス。
- 自動車、船舶またはガスタービンのエンジン潤滑剤における、請求項51に記載の潤滑剤の使用。
- 前記フィードが、前記フィード中のアルファオレフィンの総重量に対して、1−ヘキセン、1−ヘプテンおよび1−オクテンならびにその混合物から選択されるアルファオレフィン約20wt%〜約75wt%と、1−ドデセン、1−テトラデセンおよびその混合物から選択されるアルファオレフィン約25wt%〜約75wt%とを含み、前記生成物が、粘度指数約140〜約375、100℃でのKV約10〜約1000cStおよび流動点−10℃未満であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜40のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- 前記フィードが、前記フィード中のアルファオレフィンの総重量に対して、1−ヘキセン約5wt%〜約85wt%と、1−オクテンおよび1−デセンのいずれか55wt%未満と、1−テトラデセンおよび1−ヘキサデセンのいずれか80%未満とを含む、請求項55〜62のプロセス。
- 前記ポリマーを水素および水素化触媒で処理して、臭素数が2未満と少ない完全飽和ポリマーを得ることをさらに含む、請求項55に記載のプロセス。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US70060305P | 2005-07-19 | 2005-07-19 | |
PCT/US2006/021399 WO2007011462A1 (en) | 2005-07-19 | 2006-06-02 | Lubricants from mixed alpha-olefin feeds |
PCT/US2006/027591 WO2007011832A1 (en) | 2005-07-19 | 2006-07-14 | Lubricants from mixed alpha-olefin feeds |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009514991A true JP2009514991A (ja) | 2009-04-09 |
Family
ID=36645628
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008522853A Pending JP2009514991A (ja) | 2005-07-19 | 2006-07-14 | 混合アルファオレフィンフィード由来の潤滑剤 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US8921291B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2009514991A (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2008000843A (ja) |
SG (3) | SG10201705733XA (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007011462A1 (ja) |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010534762A (ja) * | 2007-08-01 | 2010-11-11 | エクソンモービル・ケミカル・パテンツ・インク | ポリアルファオレフィンの製造プロセス |
WO2012157531A1 (ja) | 2011-05-19 | 2012-11-22 | 出光興産株式会社 | 1-オクテン・1-デセン・1-ドデセン三元共重合体及びそれを含有する潤滑油組成物 |
JP2012530185A (ja) * | 2009-06-16 | 2012-11-29 | シェブロン フィリップス ケミカル カンパニー エルピー | メタロセン−ssa触媒系を用いたアルファオレフィンのオリゴマー化および得られたポリアルファオレフィンの潤滑剤ブレンドを製造するための使用 |
WO2013015176A1 (ja) | 2011-07-25 | 2013-01-31 | 出光興産株式会社 | 1-デセン・1-ドデセン共重合体及びそれを含有する潤滑油組成物 |
WO2013015175A1 (ja) | 2011-07-25 | 2013-01-31 | 出光興産株式会社 | 1-オクテン・1-デセン共重合体及びそれを含有する潤滑油組成物 |
WO2014142206A1 (ja) | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-18 | 出光興産株式会社 | α-オレフィン重合体及び水添α-オレフィン重合体の製造方法 |
JP5706883B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-26 | 2015-04-22 | 出光興産株式会社 | グリース組成物 |
JP2016121296A (ja) * | 2014-12-25 | 2016-07-07 | 株式会社ジェイテクト | グリース組成物およびスプライン伸縮軸 |
KR20170027863A (ko) | 2014-09-10 | 2017-03-10 | 미쓰이 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 윤활유 조성물 |
WO2018131543A1 (ja) | 2017-01-16 | 2018-07-19 | 三井化学株式会社 | 自動車ギア用潤滑油組成物 |
JP2019523333A (ja) * | 2016-08-02 | 2019-08-22 | エクソンモービル ケミカル パテンツ インコーポレイテッド | 不飽和ポリアルファオレフィン材料 |
JP2021509132A (ja) * | 2017-12-26 | 2021-03-18 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | マルチモーダルエチレン系ポリマー加工システムおよび方法 |
US11603452B2 (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2023-03-14 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Multimodal ethylene-based polymer compositions having improved toughness |
US11680119B2 (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2023-06-20 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Process for the production of multimodal ethylene-based polymers |
US11680120B2 (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2023-06-20 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Dual reactor solution process for the production of multimodal ethylene-based polymer |
Families Citing this family (62)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2006270436B2 (en) | 2005-07-19 | 2011-12-15 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polyalpha-olefin compositions and processes to produce the same |
US7989670B2 (en) | 2005-07-19 | 2011-08-02 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Process to produce high viscosity fluids |
WO2007011462A1 (en) | 2005-07-19 | 2007-01-25 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Lubricants from mixed alpha-olefin feeds |
US8834705B2 (en) | 2006-06-06 | 2014-09-16 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Gear oil compositions |
US8921290B2 (en) | 2006-06-06 | 2014-12-30 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Gear oil compositions |
US8501675B2 (en) | 2006-06-06 | 2013-08-06 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | High viscosity novel base stock lubricant viscosity blends |
US8535514B2 (en) | 2006-06-06 | 2013-09-17 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | High viscosity metallocene catalyst PAO novel base stock lubricant blends |
US8299007B2 (en) | 2006-06-06 | 2012-10-30 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Base stock lubricant blends |
WO2008010862A1 (en) | 2006-07-19 | 2008-01-24 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Process to produce polyolefins using metallocene catalysts |
US8143467B2 (en) | 2007-12-18 | 2012-03-27 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Process for synthetic lubricant production |
US8227392B2 (en) | 2008-01-25 | 2012-07-24 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Base stocks and lubricant blends containing poly-alpha olefins |
CA2710926C (en) | 2008-01-31 | 2012-10-30 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Improved utilization of linear alpha olefins in the production of metallocene catalyzed poly-alpha olefins |
US8865959B2 (en) | 2008-03-18 | 2014-10-21 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Process for synthetic lubricant production |
CN105175597A (zh) | 2008-03-31 | 2015-12-23 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | 剪切稳定的高粘度pao 的制备 |
US8969272B2 (en) | 2008-04-23 | 2015-03-03 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Hydroxyaromatic functionalized polyalpha-olefins |
US7880047B2 (en) | 2008-05-06 | 2011-02-01 | Chemtura Corporation | Polyalphaolefins and processes for forming polyalphaolefins |
US8394746B2 (en) | 2008-08-22 | 2013-03-12 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Low sulfur and low metal additive formulations for high performance industrial oils |
US8476205B2 (en) | 2008-10-03 | 2013-07-02 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Chromium HVI-PAO bi-modal lubricant compositions |
US20110207977A1 (en) * | 2008-11-04 | 2011-08-25 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Method for producing a-olefin oligomer, a-olefin oligomer, and lubricating oil composition |
US8389625B2 (en) | 2008-12-23 | 2013-03-05 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Production of synthetic hydrocarbon fluids, plasticizers and synthetic lubricant base stocks from renewable feedstocks |
US8716201B2 (en) | 2009-10-02 | 2014-05-06 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Alkylated naphtylene base stock lubricant formulations |
US8318648B2 (en) | 2009-12-15 | 2012-11-27 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Polyether-containing lubricant base stocks and process for making |
US8530712B2 (en) | 2009-12-24 | 2013-09-10 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Process for producing novel synthetic basestocks |
US8759267B2 (en) | 2010-02-01 | 2014-06-24 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Method for improving the fuel efficiency of engine oil compositions for large low and medium speed engines by reducing the traction coefficient |
US8598103B2 (en) | 2010-02-01 | 2013-12-03 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Method for improving the fuel efficiency of engine oil compositions for large low, medium and high speed engines by reducing the traction coefficient |
US8728999B2 (en) | 2010-02-01 | 2014-05-20 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Method for improving the fuel efficiency of engine oil compositions for large low and medium speed engines by reducing the traction coefficient |
US8748362B2 (en) | 2010-02-01 | 2014-06-10 | Exxonmobile Research And Engineering Company | Method for improving the fuel efficiency of engine oil compositions for large low and medium speed gas engines by reducing the traction coefficient |
US8642523B2 (en) | 2010-02-01 | 2014-02-04 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Method for improving the fuel efficiency of engine oil compositions for large low and medium speed engines by reducing the traction coefficient |
US20130012675A1 (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2013-01-10 | E.I. Dupont De Nemours And Company | Lubricant component |
CN103080146B (zh) | 2010-08-25 | 2015-07-01 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | 可官能化的合成的烃流体和用于生产所述烃流体的集成的方法 |
US9815915B2 (en) | 2010-09-03 | 2017-11-14 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Production of liquid polyolefins |
WO2013055480A1 (en) | 2011-10-10 | 2013-04-18 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Low viscosity engine oil compositions |
US9186614B1 (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2015-11-17 | L'Air Liquide Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procedes Georges Claude | Apparatus for hydrogen production using off-gases from GTL processes |
US9382349B2 (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2016-07-05 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polyalphaolefins prepared using modified Salan catalyst compounds |
CN104411778B (zh) | 2012-08-03 | 2017-07-28 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | 使用改性的Salan催化剂化合物制备的聚α烯烃 |
US9422497B2 (en) | 2012-09-21 | 2016-08-23 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Synthetic lubricant basestocks and methods of preparation thereof |
US9458403B2 (en) | 2012-09-27 | 2016-10-04 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | High viscosity, functionalized metallocene polyalphaolefin base stocks and processes for preparing same |
KR101568186B1 (ko) * | 2014-01-06 | 2015-11-11 | 대림산업 주식회사 | 에틸렌과 알파-올레핀의 중합 장치 및 제조방법 |
WO2015123177A1 (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2015-08-20 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Producing polyolefin products |
WO2015181280A1 (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2015-12-03 | Total Research & Technology Feluy | Use of a metallocene catalyst to produce a polyalpha-olefin |
US10815165B1 (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2020-10-27 | Emerging Fuels Technology, Inc. | Production of basestocks from paraffinic hydrocarbons |
US9951158B2 (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2018-04-24 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Process for reducing the light oligomer content of polypropylene oils |
US20180155470A1 (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2018-06-07 | Lion Copolymer Geismar, Llc | Polymerization of alpha olefins |
US10584297B2 (en) | 2016-12-13 | 2020-03-10 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Polyolefin-derived dispersants |
US10221267B2 (en) | 2016-12-13 | 2019-03-05 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Microstructure-controlled copolymers of ethylene and C3-C10 alpha-olefins |
EP3564346A4 (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2020-09-02 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | LUBRICATING OIL COMPOSITION, LUBRICATING OIL VISCOSITY MODIFIER, AND LUBRICATING OIL ADDITIVE COMPOSITION |
US10240102B2 (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2019-03-26 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company, Lp | Lubricant compositions containing hexene-based oligomers |
US10738258B2 (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2020-08-11 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Method for improving engine fuel efficiency and energy efficiency |
US10876062B2 (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2020-12-29 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Cold cranking simulator viscosity boosting base stocks and lubricating oil formulations containing the same |
US10858610B2 (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2020-12-08 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Cold cranking simulator viscosity boosting base stocks and lubricating oil formulations containing the same |
US10808196B2 (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2020-10-20 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Cold cranking simulator viscosity reducing base stocks and lubricating oil formulations containing the same |
US10443008B2 (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2019-10-15 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Marine lubricating oils and method of making and use thereof |
EP3642313A1 (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2020-04-29 | ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company | Low viscosity lubricants based on methyl paraffin containing hydrocarbon fluids |
CN110799631A (zh) * | 2017-06-30 | 2020-02-14 | 埃克森美孚研究工程公司 | 优质润滑油基础油的基于13c-nmr的组成和能够设计和生产它们的方法以及它们在成品润滑剂中的性能 |
CN108251196B (zh) * | 2018-01-15 | 2021-09-10 | 金雪驰科技(马鞍山)有限公司 | 一种压缩机油及其应用 |
KR102111865B1 (ko) * | 2018-11-27 | 2020-05-18 | 대림산업 주식회사 | 균일한 구조를 가지는 폴리알파올레핀 및 이의 제조방법 |
US20220098509A1 (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2022-03-31 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating compositions having a mixed dispersant additive package |
US10781393B2 (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2020-09-22 | Infineum International Limited | Dispersants for lubricating oil compositions |
WO2021029939A1 (en) | 2019-08-09 | 2021-02-18 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Processes for producing poly alpha olefins and apparatuses therefor |
WO2021029938A1 (en) | 2019-08-09 | 2021-02-18 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Processes for producing poly alpha olefins and method of analysis and apparatuses therefor |
WO2021039818A1 (ja) | 2019-08-29 | 2021-03-04 | 三井化学株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
CN112745415B (zh) * | 2019-10-30 | 2022-09-09 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种制备高粘度指数聚α-烯烃的方法 |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6357615A (ja) * | 1986-08-29 | 1988-03-12 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | 液状α−オレフイン系ランダム共重合体、その製法および用途 |
JPH06316538A (ja) * | 1993-02-23 | 1994-11-15 | Shell Internatl Res Maatschappij Bv | オリゴマー化法 |
JPH1053619A (ja) * | 1996-08-12 | 1998-02-24 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | ポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物の製造方法 |
JP2004506758A (ja) * | 2000-08-11 | 2004-03-04 | ユニロイヤル ケミカル カンパニー インコーポレイテッド | 液状ポリアルファオレフィンポリマーの製造法、そのためのメタロセン触媒、得られるポリマー及びそれを含有する潤滑剤 |
WO2004039850A1 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2004-05-13 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Synthetic lubricant composition and process for producing same |
JP2005075908A (ja) * | 2003-08-29 | 2005-03-24 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 高級α−オレフィン共重合体及びその製造方法 |
JP2005120308A (ja) * | 2003-10-20 | 2005-05-12 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | 潤滑油用粘度調整剤および潤滑油組成物 |
JP2009503147A (ja) * | 2005-07-19 | 2009-01-29 | エクソンモービル・ケミカル・パテンツ・インク | 低粘度ポリ−アルファ−オレフィンの生成プロセス |
Family Cites Families (216)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2889385A (en) | 1956-04-10 | 1959-06-02 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Preparation of long chain olefins from aluminum trialkyl and ethylene |
US2978442A (en) | 1957-05-01 | 1961-04-04 | Du Pont | Recovery process for polyethylene |
NL280822A (ja) | 1961-07-11 | |||
GB961903A (en) | 1961-08-03 | 1964-06-24 | Monsanto Chemicals | Aliphatic hydrocarbons and their production |
NL277638A (ja) | 1962-03-02 | |||
US3164578A (en) | 1962-07-26 | 1965-01-05 | Du Pont | Recovery process for polyolefins |
US3382291A (en) | 1965-04-23 | 1968-05-07 | Mobil Oil Corp | Polymerization of olefins with bf3 |
US3780128A (en) | 1971-11-03 | 1973-12-18 | Ethyl Corp | Synthetic lubricants by oligomerization and hydrogenation |
US3742082A (en) | 1971-11-18 | 1973-06-26 | Mobil Oil Corp | Dimerization of olefins with boron trifluoride |
US3769363A (en) | 1972-03-13 | 1973-10-30 | Mobil Oil Corp | Oligomerization of olefins with boron trifluoride |
US3876720A (en) | 1972-07-24 | 1975-04-08 | Gulf Research Development Co | Internal olefin |
US4163712A (en) | 1973-01-08 | 1979-08-07 | Boc Limited | Treatment of liquid |
US3883417A (en) | 1973-12-05 | 1975-05-13 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Two-stage synthesis of lubricating oil |
US4132663A (en) | 1975-03-17 | 1979-01-02 | Gulf Research & Development Company | Mineral oil compositions having improved pour point containing alpha-olefin copolymers |
US4016349A (en) | 1975-10-30 | 1977-04-05 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for removing vanadium residues from polymer solutions |
US4149178A (en) | 1976-10-05 | 1979-04-10 | American Technology Corporation | Pattern generating system and method |
JPS5852403B2 (ja) | 1976-11-05 | 1983-11-22 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 電力制御による走行体制御方式 |
US4180575A (en) | 1977-03-22 | 1979-12-25 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Triazolidino-pyridazine-diones |
US4172855A (en) | 1978-04-10 | 1979-10-30 | Ethyl Corporation | Lubricant |
US4263712A (en) | 1978-12-07 | 1981-04-28 | Dale Products, Inc. | Battery plate wrapping machine and method |
US4239930A (en) | 1979-05-17 | 1980-12-16 | Pearsall Chemical Company | Continuous oligomerization process |
US4263465A (en) | 1979-09-10 | 1981-04-21 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Synthetic lubricant |
JPS56121826A (en) | 1980-02-29 | 1981-09-24 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Speed governor for internal combustion engine |
JPS56126315A (en) | 1980-03-11 | 1981-10-03 | Sony Corp | Oscillator |
US4367352A (en) | 1980-12-22 | 1983-01-04 | Texaco Inc. | Oligomerized olefins for lubricant stock |
JPS588292A (ja) | 1981-07-08 | 1983-01-18 | Tokyo Tatsuno Co Ltd | 自吸式遠心ポンプ |
US4956122A (en) | 1982-03-10 | 1990-09-11 | Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc. | Lubricating composition |
US4413156A (en) | 1982-04-26 | 1983-11-01 | Texaco Inc. | Manufacture of synthetic lubricant additives from low molecular weight olefins using boron trifluoride catalysts |
US4451684A (en) | 1982-07-27 | 1984-05-29 | Chevron Research Company | Co-oligomerization of olefins |
US4469912A (en) | 1982-09-03 | 1984-09-04 | National Distillers And Chemical Corporation | Process for converting α-olefin dimers to higher more useful oligomers |
US4587368A (en) | 1983-12-27 | 1986-05-06 | Burmah-Castrol, Inc. | Process for producing lubricant material |
US4587374A (en) | 1984-03-26 | 1986-05-06 | Ethyl Corporation | Olefin isomerization process |
DE3678024D1 (de) | 1985-03-26 | 1991-04-18 | Mitsui Petrochemical Ind | Fluessiges statisches ethylencopolymer, verfahren zur herstellung und anwendung desselben. |
US5177276A (en) | 1985-06-17 | 1993-01-05 | Chevron Research Company | Alpha-olefin oligomers useful as base stocks and viscosity index improvers, and lubricating oils containing same |
US4665208A (en) | 1985-07-11 | 1987-05-12 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Process for the preparation of alumoxanes |
US4665245A (en) | 1986-01-03 | 1987-05-12 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process for preparing alpha-olefins from light olefins |
US4701489A (en) | 1986-09-08 | 1987-10-20 | El Paso Products Company | Process for the production of stable noncorrosive amorphous polyalphaolefins |
ATE89836T1 (de) | 1986-09-24 | 1993-06-15 | Mitsui Petrochemical Ind | Polymerisierungsverfahren fuer olefine. |
JPS6357615U (ja) | 1986-09-30 | 1988-04-18 | ||
JPH0780933B2 (ja) | 1986-11-20 | 1995-08-30 | 三井石油化学工業株式会社 | オレフインの重合方法 |
US4827064A (en) | 1986-12-24 | 1989-05-02 | Mobil Oil Corporation | High viscosity index synthetic lubricant compositions |
GB8701696D0 (en) | 1987-01-27 | 1987-03-04 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Crude & fuel oil compositions |
IL85097A (en) | 1987-01-30 | 1992-02-16 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Catalysts based on derivatives of a bis(cyclopentadienyl)group ivb metal compound,their preparation and their use in polymerization processes |
JPH0742301B2 (ja) | 1987-02-14 | 1995-05-10 | 三井石油化学工業株式会社 | 微粒子状アルミノオキサン、その製法およびその用途 |
JP2538588B2 (ja) | 1987-04-03 | 1996-09-25 | 三井石油化学工業株式会社 | オレフイン重合用固体触媒の製法 |
ES2082745T3 (es) | 1987-04-03 | 1996-04-01 | Fina Technology | Sistemas cataliticos metalocenos para la polimerizacion de las olefinas presentando un puente de hidrocarburo de silicio. |
US5206199A (en) | 1987-04-20 | 1993-04-27 | Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. | Catalyst for polymerizing an olefin and process for polymerizing an olefin |
DE3743321A1 (de) | 1987-12-21 | 1989-06-29 | Hoechst Ag | 1-olefinpolymerwachs und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
US4827073A (en) | 1988-01-22 | 1989-05-02 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process for manufacturing olefinic oligomers having lubricating properties |
DE3808268A1 (de) | 1988-03-12 | 1989-09-21 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung eines 1-olefinpolymers |
US5017714A (en) | 1988-03-21 | 1991-05-21 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Silicon-bridged transition metal compounds |
JPH01292310A (ja) | 1988-05-19 | 1989-11-24 | Canon Inc | 走査光学装置 |
US4912272A (en) | 1988-06-23 | 1990-03-27 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Lubricant blends having high viscosity indices |
CA1321606C (en) | 1988-06-27 | 1993-08-24 | Matthew J. Lynch | Olefin oligomer synlube process |
US4950822A (en) | 1988-06-27 | 1990-08-21 | Ethyl Corporation | Olefin oligomer synlube process |
US4892851A (en) | 1988-07-15 | 1990-01-09 | Fina Technology, Inc. | Process and catalyst for producing syndiotactic polyolefins |
US5017299A (en) | 1988-08-01 | 1991-05-21 | Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc. | Novel ethylene alpha-olefin copolymer substituted Mannich base lubricant dispersant additives |
US5186851A (en) | 1988-08-01 | 1993-02-16 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Ethylene alpha-olefin copolymer substituted mannich base lubricant dispersant additives |
US5091352A (en) | 1988-09-14 | 1992-02-25 | Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. | Olefin polymerization catalyst component, olefin polymerization catalyst and process for the polymerization of olefins |
US4910355A (en) | 1988-11-02 | 1990-03-20 | Ethyl Corporation | Olefin oligomer functional fluid using internal olefins |
US5041584A (en) | 1988-12-02 | 1991-08-20 | Texas Alkyls, Inc. | Modified methylaluminoxane |
US4908463A (en) | 1988-12-05 | 1990-03-13 | Ethyl Corporation | Aluminoxane process |
US4926004A (en) | 1988-12-09 | 1990-05-15 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Regeneration of reduced supported chromium oxide catalyst for alpha-olefin oligomerization |
US4914254A (en) | 1988-12-12 | 1990-04-03 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Fixed bed process for high viscosity index lubricant |
EP0377306B1 (en) | 1989-01-03 | 1992-08-19 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process for the preparation of hydrogenated co-oligomers |
US5103031A (en) | 1989-02-21 | 1992-04-07 | Ethyl Corporation | Falling film aluminoxane process |
DE3907965A1 (de) | 1989-03-11 | 1990-09-13 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung eines syndiotaktischen polyolefins |
US4990709A (en) | 1989-04-28 | 1991-02-05 | Mobil Oil Corporation | C2-C5 olefin oligomerization by reduced chromium catalysis |
US5012020A (en) | 1989-05-01 | 1991-04-30 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Novel VI enhancing compositions and Newtonian lube blends |
NO902455L (no) | 1989-06-05 | 1990-12-06 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals | Nye poly-alfa-olefiner. |
US4968827A (en) | 1989-06-06 | 1990-11-06 | Ethyl Corporation | Alkylaluminoxane process |
US4924018A (en) | 1989-06-26 | 1990-05-08 | Ethyl Corporation | Alkylaluminoxane process |
US4935569A (en) | 1989-06-29 | 1990-06-19 | Ethyl Corporation | Alpha-olefin process |
US4967032A (en) | 1989-09-05 | 1990-10-30 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process for improving thermal stability of synthetic lubes |
US5068487A (en) | 1990-07-19 | 1991-11-26 | Ethyl Corporation | Olefin oligomerization with BF3 alcohol alkoxylate co-catalysts |
US5185378A (en) | 1990-10-01 | 1993-02-09 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Iron-zinc catalysts for the conversion of synthesis gas to alpha-olefins |
US5369196A (en) | 1990-11-30 | 1994-11-29 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Production process of olefin based polymers |
JP3217416B2 (ja) | 1990-11-30 | 2001-10-09 | 出光興産株式会社 | オレフィン系重合体の製造方法 |
US5188724A (en) | 1991-02-06 | 1993-02-23 | Pennzoil Products Company | Olefin polymer pour point depressants |
US5087788A (en) | 1991-03-04 | 1992-02-11 | Ethyl Corporation | Preparation of high purity vinylindene olefin |
US5462995A (en) | 1991-06-11 | 1995-10-31 | Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd. | Hydrogenated products of thermoplastic norbornene polymers, their production, substrates for optical elements obtained by molding them, optical elements and lenses |
US5235081A (en) | 1992-03-18 | 1993-08-10 | Ethyl Corporation | Method of removing gel forming materials from methylaluminoxanes |
US5157137A (en) | 1991-07-26 | 1992-10-20 | Ethyl Corporation | Method of making gel free alkylaluminoxane solutions |
US5498815A (en) | 1991-12-13 | 1996-03-12 | Albemarle Corporation | Preparation of synthetic oils from vinylidene olefins and alpha-olefins |
US5329032A (en) | 1992-03-18 | 1994-07-12 | Akzo Chemicals Inc. | Polymethylaluminoxane of enhanced solution stability |
GB9205996D0 (en) | 1992-03-19 | 1992-04-29 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Polymers and additive compositions |
US5434115A (en) | 1992-05-22 | 1995-07-18 | Tosoh Corporation | Process for producing olefin polymer |
US6043401A (en) | 1992-05-26 | 2000-03-28 | Bp Amoco Corporation | Reactive, low molecular weight, viscous poly(1-olefins) and copoly(1-olefins) and their method of manufacture |
US5688887A (en) | 1992-05-26 | 1997-11-18 | Amoco Corporation | Reactive, low molecular weight, viscous poly(1-olefins) and copoly(1-olefins) and their method of manufacture |
US5264642A (en) | 1992-06-19 | 1993-11-23 | Mobil Oil Corp. | Molecular weight control of olefin oligomers |
US5220100A (en) | 1992-07-28 | 1993-06-15 | Shell Oil Company | Method of removing lithium compounds from a polymer |
GB9216014D0 (en) | 1992-07-28 | 1992-09-09 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Lubricating oils |
US5248801A (en) | 1992-08-27 | 1993-09-28 | Ethyl Corporation | Preparation of methylaluminoxanes |
US5939346A (en) | 1992-11-02 | 1999-08-17 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Catalyst system comprising an aryloxyaluminoxane containing an electron withdrawing group |
US5391793A (en) | 1992-11-02 | 1995-02-21 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Aryloxyaluminoxanes |
US5859159A (en) | 1992-12-17 | 1999-01-12 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Dilute process for the polymerization of non-ethylene α-olefin homopolymers and copolymers using metallocene catalyst systems |
CA2110654C (en) | 1992-12-17 | 2006-03-21 | Albert Rossi | Dilute process for the polymerization of ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer using metallocene catalyst systems |
DE4304310A1 (de) | 1993-02-12 | 1994-08-18 | Hoechst Ag | Teilkristalline Cycloolefin-Copolymer-Folie |
DE4304291A1 (de) | 1993-02-12 | 1994-08-18 | Hoechst Ag | Cycloolefincopolymere mit niedriger Schmelzeviskosität und niedriger optischer Dämpfung |
EP0613873A3 (en) * | 1993-02-23 | 1995-02-01 | Shell Int Research | Oligomerization process. |
DE4415912A1 (de) | 1994-05-05 | 1995-11-09 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zur Oligomerisierung von alpha-Olefinen zu Poly-alpha-Olefinen |
US5643847A (en) | 1994-08-03 | 1997-07-01 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Supported ionic catalyst composition |
US5612275A (en) | 1994-09-27 | 1997-03-18 | Syracuse University | Chemically active ceramic compositions with a phospho-acid moiety |
WO1996023751A1 (de) | 1995-02-01 | 1996-08-08 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur herstellung von olefin-oligomeren |
KR100484709B1 (ko) | 1995-03-30 | 2006-01-27 | 이데미쓰 고산 가부시키가이샤 | 전이금속화합물,올레핀중합용촉매및올레핀계중합체의제조방법 |
ATE223929T1 (de) | 1995-05-16 | 2002-09-15 | Univation Tech Llc | Herstellung von polyethylen unter verwendung eines stereoisomeren metallocens |
IN191553B (ja) | 1995-08-01 | 2003-12-06 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | |
US5811379A (en) | 1996-06-17 | 1998-09-22 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymers derived from olefins useful as lubricant and fuel oil additives, processes for preparation of such polymers and additives and use thereof (PT-1267) |
EP1083188A1 (en) | 1999-09-10 | 2001-03-14 | Fina Research S.A. | Catalyst and process for the preparation of syndiotactic / atactic block polyolefins |
DE19645430A1 (de) | 1996-11-04 | 1998-05-07 | Basf Ag | Polyolefine und deren funktionalisierte Derivate |
US6586646B1 (en) | 1997-06-20 | 2003-07-01 | Pennzoil-Quaker State Company | Vinylidene-containing polymers and uses thereof |
EP0930320A1 (en) | 1997-07-22 | 1999-07-21 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymers, compositions, and processes for the preparation of the copolymers and the compositions |
US6635715B1 (en) * | 1997-08-12 | 2003-10-21 | Sudhin Datta | Thermoplastic polymer blends of isotactic polypropylene and alpha-olefin/propylene copolymers |
KR20010031145A (ko) | 1997-10-16 | 2001-04-16 | 바이어 아게 | 촉매 잔사가 적은 환상 올레핀계 중합체, 그 용도 및 그제조법 |
CA2330143A1 (en) * | 1998-04-28 | 1999-11-04 | Alta Ranwell | Production of dimers |
DE19827323A1 (de) | 1998-06-19 | 1999-12-23 | Basf Ag | Verwendung von metallocenkatalysiert hergestellten Oligodecenen als Komponenten in Schmierstoffen |
US20030125495A1 (en) | 1998-07-25 | 2003-07-03 | Bp Chemicals Limited | Alpha olefin-diene copolymers |
US6180575B1 (en) | 1998-08-04 | 2001-01-30 | Mobil Oil Corporation | High performance lubricating oils |
GB9816940D0 (en) | 1998-08-05 | 1998-09-30 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Polymerisation catalysts |
US6177527B1 (en) | 1998-09-08 | 2001-01-23 | Union Carbide Chemical & Plastics Technology Corporation | Process for the preparation of polyethylene or polypropylene |
US6087307A (en) | 1998-11-17 | 2000-07-11 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Polyether fluids miscible with non-polar hydrocarbon lubricants |
US6147271A (en) | 1998-11-30 | 2000-11-14 | Bp Amoco Corporation | Oligomerization process |
US6713438B1 (en) | 1999-03-24 | 2004-03-30 | Mobil Oil Corporation | High performance engine oil |
JP2000351813A (ja) | 1999-04-09 | 2000-12-19 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | エチレン・α−オレフィン共重合体およびその製造方法ならびにその用途 |
PT1141043E (pt) | 1999-09-23 | 2005-01-31 | Bp Corp North America Inc | Oleos oligomericos e sua producao |
US6414091B2 (en) | 1999-12-15 | 2002-07-02 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Thermoplastic resin, process for producing same and thermoplastic resin composition |
DE60029464T2 (de) | 1999-12-28 | 2007-07-26 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von ethylen polymeren |
CN100457787C (zh) | 2000-01-18 | 2009-02-04 | 巴塞尔技术有限公司 | 制备基本上无定形的基于丙烯的聚合物的方法 |
WO2001055231A1 (fr) | 2000-01-26 | 2001-08-02 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Polymeres olefiniques et leurs procedes de production |
JP4870308B2 (ja) | 2000-02-09 | 2012-02-08 | 出光興産株式会社 | エチレン系共重合体、その製造方法及びそれを含む潤滑油組成物 |
JP4931269B2 (ja) | 2000-05-30 | 2012-05-16 | 出光興産株式会社 | α−オレフィン重合体の製造方法及び潤滑油 |
DE10040618A1 (de) | 2000-08-16 | 2002-02-28 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyisobutenen |
US6968107B2 (en) | 2000-08-18 | 2005-11-22 | University Of Southampton | Holey optical fibres |
US6710007B2 (en) | 2001-01-26 | 2004-03-23 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polymerization of olefinic compounds |
WO2002066404A1 (en) * | 2001-02-22 | 2002-08-29 | Stichting Dutch Polymer Institute | Catalyst system for the trimerisation of olefins |
US6444867B1 (en) | 2001-05-17 | 2002-09-03 | Bp Corporation North America Inc. | Process for linear alpha olefins |
US6824671B2 (en) | 2001-05-17 | 2004-11-30 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Low noack volatility poly α-olefins |
WO2003009136A1 (en) | 2001-07-16 | 2003-01-30 | Yuqing Ren | Embedded software update system |
MY139205A (en) | 2001-08-31 | 2009-08-28 | Pennzoil Quaker State Co | Synthesis of poly-alpha olefin and use thereof |
US6713582B2 (en) | 2001-12-14 | 2004-03-30 | Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc. | Process for the oligomerization of α-olefins having low unsaturation, the resulting polymers, and lubricants containing same |
US6992049B2 (en) | 2002-01-31 | 2006-01-31 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Lubricating oil compositions |
US6732017B2 (en) | 2002-02-15 | 2004-05-04 | Lam Research Corp. | System and method for point of use delivery, control and mixing chemical and slurry for CMP/cleaning system |
US6646174B2 (en) | 2002-03-04 | 2003-11-11 | Bp Corporation North America Inc. | Co-oligomerization of 1-dodecene and 1-decene |
US6706828B2 (en) | 2002-06-04 | 2004-03-16 | Crompton Corporation | Process for the oligomerization of α-olefins having low unsaturation |
US6869917B2 (en) | 2002-08-16 | 2005-03-22 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Functional fluid lubricant using low Noack volatility base stock fluids |
US7344631B2 (en) | 2002-10-08 | 2008-03-18 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Oxygenate treatment of dewaxing catalyst for greater yield of dewaxed product |
US6846778B2 (en) | 2002-10-08 | 2005-01-25 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Synthetic isoparaffinic premium heavy lubricant base stock |
US8618219B2 (en) | 2002-10-15 | 2013-12-31 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Propylene copolymers for adhesive applications |
US7223822B2 (en) | 2002-10-15 | 2007-05-29 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Multiple catalyst and reactor system for olefin polymerization and polymers produced therefrom |
KR101113341B1 (ko) | 2002-10-15 | 2012-09-27 | 엑손모빌 케미칼 패턴츠 인코포레이티드 | 올레핀 중합용 다중 촉매 시스템 및 이로부터 제조된중합체 |
US6960700B1 (en) | 2002-12-19 | 2005-11-01 | Uop Llc | Adsorbent beds for removal of hydrides from hydrocarbons |
JP2004277544A (ja) | 2003-03-14 | 2004-10-07 | Tonen Chem Corp | 変性ポリオレフィン溶液の製造方法 |
CA2537311C (en) | 2003-09-13 | 2010-11-30 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Lubricating compositions for automotive gears |
US7053254B2 (en) | 2003-11-07 | 2006-05-30 | Chevron U.S.A, Inc. | Process for improving the lubricating properties of base oils using a Fischer-Tropsch derived bottoms |
US7473815B2 (en) | 2003-11-12 | 2009-01-06 | Crompton Corporation | Process for removal of catalyst residues from poly-α-olefins |
JP2005200450A (ja) | 2004-01-13 | 2005-07-28 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | α−オレフィン(共)重合体の製造方法 |
JP4283120B2 (ja) | 2004-01-13 | 2009-06-24 | 三井化学株式会社 | α−オレフィン(共)重合体とその用途 |
JP2005200446A (ja) | 2004-01-13 | 2005-07-28 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | α−オレフィン(共)重合体とその用途 |
EP1720960A1 (en) | 2004-01-16 | 2006-11-15 | Syntroleum Corporation | Process to produce synthetic fuels and lubricants |
US7589145B2 (en) | 2004-04-15 | 2009-09-15 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Syndiotactic rich polyolefins |
JP4714424B2 (ja) | 2004-04-20 | 2011-06-29 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | α−オレフィン重合体の製造方法 |
EP1758969A1 (en) | 2004-06-08 | 2007-03-07 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process to make a base oil |
US7795194B2 (en) | 2004-11-26 | 2010-09-14 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Synthetic lubricating oil and lubricating oil composition |
US7550640B2 (en) | 2005-01-14 | 2009-06-23 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | High viscosity PAOs based on 1-decene/1-dodecene |
JP4933089B2 (ja) | 2005-05-12 | 2012-05-16 | 出光興産株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物の製造方法 |
US8399390B2 (en) | 2005-06-29 | 2013-03-19 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | HVI-PAO in industrial lubricant and grease compositions |
EP1743536B1 (de) | 2005-07-13 | 2016-10-19 | Sympatex Technologies GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung wasserdichter Nähte |
WO2007011462A1 (en) | 2005-07-19 | 2007-01-25 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Lubricants from mixed alpha-olefin feeds |
US7989670B2 (en) | 2005-07-19 | 2011-08-02 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Process to produce high viscosity fluids |
CA2615895C (en) | 2005-07-19 | 2012-10-30 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Lubricants from mixed alpha-olefin feeds |
WO2007025125A2 (en) | 2005-08-26 | 2007-03-01 | Next-Ro, Inc. | Reverse osmosis filtration systems |
US7544850B2 (en) | 2006-03-24 | 2009-06-09 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Low viscosity PAO based on 1-tetradecene |
US7592497B2 (en) | 2006-03-24 | 2009-09-22 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Low viscosity polyalphapolefin based on 1-decene and 1-dodecene |
US7547811B2 (en) | 2006-03-24 | 2009-06-16 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | High viscosity polyalphaolefins based on 1-hexene, 1-dodecene and 1-tetradecene |
US8535514B2 (en) | 2006-06-06 | 2013-09-17 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | High viscosity metallocene catalyst PAO novel base stock lubricant blends |
WO2007145924A1 (en) | 2006-06-06 | 2007-12-21 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | High viscosity metallocene catalyst pao novel base stock lubricant blends |
WO2008010862A1 (en) | 2006-07-19 | 2008-01-24 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Process to produce polyolefins using metallocene catalysts |
US20080042037A1 (en) | 2006-08-16 | 2008-02-21 | Larry Morrison Orr | Convertable, multi-use book rest |
US8080699B2 (en) | 2009-08-28 | 2011-12-20 | Chemtura Corporation | Two-stage process and system for forming high viscosity polyalphaolefins |
US20100069687A1 (en) | 2006-09-06 | 2010-03-18 | Chemtura Corporation | Process for synthesis of polyalphaolefin and removal of residual catalyst components |
US8513478B2 (en) | 2007-08-01 | 2013-08-20 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Process to produce polyalphaolefins |
US20090088355A1 (en) | 2007-09-27 | 2009-04-02 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Gear Oil Compositions, Methods of Making and Using Thereof |
US8143467B2 (en) | 2007-12-18 | 2012-03-27 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Process for synthetic lubricant production |
US8227392B2 (en) | 2008-01-25 | 2012-07-24 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Base stocks and lubricant blends containing poly-alpha olefins |
CA2710926C (en) | 2008-01-31 | 2012-10-30 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Improved utilization of linear alpha olefins in the production of metallocene catalyzed poly-alpha olefins |
US8865959B2 (en) | 2008-03-18 | 2014-10-21 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Process for synthetic lubricant production |
CN105175597A (zh) | 2008-03-31 | 2015-12-23 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | 剪切稳定的高粘度pao 的制备 |
US7880047B2 (en) | 2008-05-06 | 2011-02-01 | Chemtura Corporation | Polyalphaolefins and processes for forming polyalphaolefins |
WO2009148685A1 (en) | 2008-06-05 | 2009-12-10 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Pour point depressant for hydrocarbon compositions |
JP5319992B2 (ja) | 2008-09-08 | 2013-10-16 | 三井化学株式会社 | ギヤ油用潤滑油組成物 |
JP5319996B2 (ja) | 2008-09-16 | 2013-10-16 | 三井化学株式会社 | 低粘度エンジン油組成物 |
US8476205B2 (en) | 2008-10-03 | 2013-07-02 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Chromium HVI-PAO bi-modal lubricant compositions |
JP5357605B2 (ja) | 2009-04-02 | 2013-12-04 | 出光興産株式会社 | α−オレフィン重合体の製造方法及び潤滑油 |
AU2010260128B2 (en) | 2009-06-16 | 2015-09-10 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Oligomerization of alpha olefins using metallocene-SSA catalyst systems and use of the resultant polyalphaolefins to prepare lubricant blends |
US8067652B2 (en) | 2009-08-13 | 2011-11-29 | Chemtura Corporation | Processes for controlling the viscosity of polyalphaolefins |
US8716201B2 (en) | 2009-10-02 | 2014-05-06 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Alkylated naphtylene base stock lubricant formulations |
US8530712B2 (en) | 2009-12-24 | 2013-09-10 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Process for producing novel synthetic basestocks |
CN102712710A (zh) | 2010-01-26 | 2012-10-03 | 出光兴产株式会社 | α-链烯烃(共)聚合物、氢化α-链烯烃(共)聚合物及含有它们的润滑油组合物 |
JP2013537576A (ja) | 2010-08-04 | 2013-10-03 | エクソンモービル ケミカル パテンツ インコーポレイテッド | 剪断安定性のある高粘度ポリアルファオレフィン |
JPWO2012096158A1 (ja) | 2011-01-13 | 2014-06-09 | 出光興産株式会社 | アルファオレフィン不飽和2量体の製造方法 |
JP5868875B2 (ja) | 2011-01-14 | 2016-02-24 | 出光興産株式会社 | α−オレフィンオリゴマーの製造方法 |
US8841397B2 (en) | 2011-03-25 | 2014-09-23 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Vinyl terminated higher olefin polymers and methods to produce thereof |
WO2012157531A1 (ja) | 2011-05-19 | 2012-11-22 | 出光興産株式会社 | 1-オクテン・1-デセン・1-ドデセン三元共重合体及びそれを含有する潤滑油組成物 |
WO2013008401A1 (ja) | 2011-07-13 | 2013-01-17 | 出光興産株式会社 | オレフィン重合体の製造方法 |
CA2842785A1 (en) | 2011-07-25 | 2013-01-31 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | 1-decene/1-dodecene copolymer and lubricating-oil composition containing same |
CN103649138A (zh) | 2011-07-25 | 2014-03-19 | 出光兴产株式会社 | 1-辛烯-1-癸烯共聚物和含有其的润滑油组合物 |
WO2013024701A1 (ja) | 2011-08-12 | 2013-02-21 | 出光興産株式会社 | α-オレフィンオリゴマーおよびその製造方法 |
JP2013199517A (ja) | 2012-03-23 | 2013-10-03 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 水素化α−オレフィン重合体の製造方法 |
JP2013199585A (ja) | 2012-03-26 | 2013-10-03 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 不飽和炭化水素重合体の製造方法 |
JP5808292B2 (ja) | 2012-06-01 | 2015-11-10 | 三井化学株式会社 | α−オレフィン(共)重合体およびそれを含有する潤滑油組成物 |
US9458403B2 (en) | 2012-09-27 | 2016-10-04 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | High viscosity, functionalized metallocene polyalphaolefin base stocks and processes for preparing same |
US20140113847A1 (en) | 2012-10-24 | 2014-04-24 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | High viscosity index lubricating oil base stock and viscosity modifier combinations, and lubricating oils derived therefrom |
US20140275664A1 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2014-09-18 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Processes for Preparing Low Viscosity Lubricants |
ES2660464T3 (es) | 2013-06-28 | 2018-03-22 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Proceso para la preparación de poliolefinas ramificadas para aplicaciones lubricantes |
EP3337880A1 (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2018-06-27 | ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Lubricant base stock blends |
US10059898B2 (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2018-08-28 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | High-viscosity metallocene polyalpha-olefins with high electrohydrodynamic performance |
-
2006
- 2006-06-02 WO PCT/US2006/021399 patent/WO2007011462A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-07-14 SG SG10201705733XA patent/SG10201705733XA/en unknown
- 2006-07-14 JP JP2008522853A patent/JP2009514991A/ja active Pending
- 2006-07-14 SG SG10201505226UA patent/SG10201505226UA/en unknown
- 2006-07-14 SG SG201004727-2A patent/SG163552A1/en unknown
- 2006-07-14 MX MX2008000843A patent/MX2008000843A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2006-07-14 US US11/995,297 patent/US8921291B2/en active Active
-
2014
- 2014-11-18 US US14/546,654 patent/US9593288B2/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-01-30 US US15/419,659 patent/US10421921B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6357615A (ja) * | 1986-08-29 | 1988-03-12 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | 液状α−オレフイン系ランダム共重合体、その製法および用途 |
JPH06316538A (ja) * | 1993-02-23 | 1994-11-15 | Shell Internatl Res Maatschappij Bv | オリゴマー化法 |
JPH1053619A (ja) * | 1996-08-12 | 1998-02-24 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | ポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物の製造方法 |
JP2004506758A (ja) * | 2000-08-11 | 2004-03-04 | ユニロイヤル ケミカル カンパニー インコーポレイテッド | 液状ポリアルファオレフィンポリマーの製造法、そのためのメタロセン触媒、得られるポリマー及びそれを含有する潤滑剤 |
WO2004039850A1 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2004-05-13 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Synthetic lubricant composition and process for producing same |
JP2006503973A (ja) * | 2002-10-25 | 2006-02-02 | エクソンモービル リサーチ アンド エンジニアリング カンパニー | 合成潤滑油組成物およびその製造方法 |
JP2005075908A (ja) * | 2003-08-29 | 2005-03-24 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 高級α−オレフィン共重合体及びその製造方法 |
JP2005120308A (ja) * | 2003-10-20 | 2005-05-12 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | 潤滑油用粘度調整剤および潤滑油組成物 |
JP2009503147A (ja) * | 2005-07-19 | 2009-01-29 | エクソンモービル・ケミカル・パテンツ・インク | 低粘度ポリ−アルファ−オレフィンの生成プロセス |
Cited By (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2014015621A (ja) * | 2007-08-01 | 2014-01-30 | Exxonmobile Chemical Patents Inc | ポリアルファオレフィンの製造プロセス |
JP2010534762A (ja) * | 2007-08-01 | 2010-11-11 | エクソンモービル・ケミカル・パテンツ・インク | ポリアルファオレフィンの製造プロセス |
JP2012530185A (ja) * | 2009-06-16 | 2012-11-29 | シェブロン フィリップス ケミカル カンパニー エルピー | メタロセン−ssa触媒系を用いたアルファオレフィンのオリゴマー化および得られたポリアルファオレフィンの潤滑剤ブレンドを製造するための使用 |
JP5706883B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-26 | 2015-04-22 | 出光興産株式会社 | グリース組成物 |
WO2012157531A1 (ja) | 2011-05-19 | 2012-11-22 | 出光興産株式会社 | 1-オクテン・1-デセン・1-ドデセン三元共重合体及びそれを含有する潤滑油組成物 |
WO2013015176A1 (ja) | 2011-07-25 | 2013-01-31 | 出光興産株式会社 | 1-デセン・1-ドデセン共重合体及びそれを含有する潤滑油組成物 |
WO2013015175A1 (ja) | 2011-07-25 | 2013-01-31 | 出光興産株式会社 | 1-オクテン・1-デセン共重合体及びそれを含有する潤滑油組成物 |
US9745396B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2017-08-29 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Methods for producing α-olefin polymer and hydrogenated α-olefin polymer |
WO2014142206A1 (ja) | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-18 | 出光興産株式会社 | α-オレフィン重合体及び水添α-オレフィン重合体の製造方法 |
KR20170027863A (ko) | 2014-09-10 | 2017-03-10 | 미쓰이 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 윤활유 조성물 |
US10227543B2 (en) | 2014-09-10 | 2019-03-12 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Lubricant compositions |
JP2016121296A (ja) * | 2014-12-25 | 2016-07-07 | 株式会社ジェイテクト | グリース組成物およびスプライン伸縮軸 |
JP2019523333A (ja) * | 2016-08-02 | 2019-08-22 | エクソンモービル ケミカル パテンツ インコーポレイテッド | 不飽和ポリアルファオレフィン材料 |
WO2018131543A1 (ja) | 2017-01-16 | 2018-07-19 | 三井化学株式会社 | 自動車ギア用潤滑油組成物 |
KR20190077086A (ko) | 2017-01-16 | 2019-07-02 | 미쓰이 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 자동차 기어용 윤활유 조성물 |
US11155768B2 (en) | 2017-01-16 | 2021-10-26 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Lubricant oil compositions for automotive gears |
JP2021509132A (ja) * | 2017-12-26 | 2021-03-18 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | マルチモーダルエチレン系ポリマー加工システムおよび方法 |
US11603452B2 (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2023-03-14 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Multimodal ethylene-based polymer compositions having improved toughness |
US11680119B2 (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2023-06-20 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Process for the production of multimodal ethylene-based polymers |
US11680120B2 (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2023-06-20 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Dual reactor solution process for the production of multimodal ethylene-based polymer |
JP7377800B2 (ja) | 2017-12-26 | 2023-11-10 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | マルチモーダルエチレン系ポリマー加工システムおよび方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20170137737A1 (en) | 2017-05-18 |
US10421921B2 (en) | 2019-09-24 |
SG163552A1 (en) | 2010-08-30 |
WO2007011462A1 (en) | 2007-01-25 |
US20150252279A1 (en) | 2015-09-10 |
SG10201505226UA (en) | 2015-08-28 |
US8921291B2 (en) | 2014-12-30 |
SG10201705733XA (en) | 2017-08-30 |
US20100292424A1 (en) | 2010-11-18 |
MX2008000843A (es) | 2008-04-04 |
US9593288B2 (en) | 2017-03-14 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US10421921B2 (en) | Lubricants from mixed alpha-olefin feeds | |
CA2615895C (en) | Lubricants from mixed alpha-olefin feeds | |
JP5635234B2 (ja) | ポリαオレフィン組成物およびこれを生成するためのプロセス | |
JP5401474B2 (ja) | 基材およびポリ−アルファオレフィンを含む潤滑油ブレンド | |
JP5934684B2 (ja) | ポリアルファオレフィンの製造プロセス | |
JP5575267B2 (ja) | 新規合成ベースストックの製造方法 | |
JP5613416B2 (ja) | 高粘度流体の生成プロセス |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20111212 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20120117 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20120416 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20120423 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20120517 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20120521 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20120524 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20130305 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20130705 |
|
A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20130717 |
|
A912 | Re-examination (zenchi) completed and case transferred to appeal board |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A912 Effective date: 20130816 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20131209 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20131216 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20140109 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20140116 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20140207 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20140213 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20140310 |