JP2009504558A - 燃料電池システムおよび改質器の作動方法 - Google Patents

燃料電池システムおよび改質器の作動方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2009504558A
JP2009504558A JP2008526368A JP2008526368A JP2009504558A JP 2009504558 A JP2009504558 A JP 2009504558A JP 2008526368 A JP2008526368 A JP 2008526368A JP 2008526368 A JP2008526368 A JP 2008526368A JP 2009504558 A JP2009504558 A JP 2009504558A
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fuel cell
reformer
reformate
waste gas
gas
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JP2009504558A5 (https=
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ケディング シュテファン
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Enerday GmbH
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Enerday GmbH
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/386—Catalytic partial combustion
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
    • H01M8/04022—Heating by combustion
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04097—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with recycling of the reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/025—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
    • C01B2203/0261—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step containing a catalytic partial oxidation step [CPO]
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
    • C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • C01B2203/0827—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel at least part of the fuel being a recycle stream
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
    • C01B2203/148—Details of the flowsheet involving a recycle stream to the feed of the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
    • C01B2203/1695—Adjusting the feed of the combustion
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
JP2008526368A 2005-08-16 2006-08-14 燃料電池システムおよび改質器の作動方法 Pending JP2009504558A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005038733A DE102005038733A1 (de) 2005-08-16 2005-08-16 Brennstoffzellensystem und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Reformers
PCT/DE2006/001428 WO2007019837A2 (de) 2005-08-16 2006-08-14 Brennstoffzellensystem und verfahren zum betreiben eines reformers

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2009504558A true JP2009504558A (ja) 2009-02-05
JP2009504558A5 JP2009504558A5 (https=) 2011-10-27

Family

ID=37697237

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2008526368A Pending JP2009504558A (ja) 2005-08-16 2006-08-14 燃料電池システムおよび改質器の作動方法

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US20090263682A1 (https=)
EP (1) EP1938411A2 (https=)
JP (1) JP2009504558A (https=)
KR (1) KR100999878B1 (https=)
CN (1) CN101292386B (https=)
AU (1) AU2006281775B2 (https=)
DE (1) DE102005038733A1 (https=)
EA (1) EA013477B1 (https=)
WO (1) WO2007019837A2 (https=)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006032469B4 (de) * 2006-07-13 2008-06-19 Enerday Gmbh Reformer für ein Brennstoffzellensystem und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Reformers sowie deren Verwendung
DE102006032956B4 (de) * 2006-07-17 2010-07-01 Enerday Gmbh Reformer und Verfahren zum Umsetzen von Brennstoff und Oxidationsmittel zu gasförmigem Reformat
DE102006042995A1 (de) * 2006-09-13 2008-03-27 Enerday Gmbh Verfahren zur Ermittlung eines Anodenumsatzgrads in einem Brennstoffzellensystem
DE102007012762A1 (de) 2007-03-16 2008-09-18 Enerday Gmbh Brennstoffzellensystem mit Rezirkulationsstrang
DE102007023376B4 (de) 2007-05-18 2021-07-08 Inhouse Engineering Gmbh Verfahren zum An- und Abfahren und Spülen einer Brennstoffzelle in einer Brennstoffzellenanlage
AT505940B1 (de) 2008-02-07 2009-05-15 Vaillant Austria Gmbh Hochtemperaturbrennstoffzellensystem mit abgasrückführung
WO2011059417A1 (en) * 2009-11-10 2011-05-19 Utc Power Corporation Pressurized premixing of gases in an injector
US9147899B2 (en) * 2013-01-04 2015-09-29 Lilliputian Systems, Inc. Fuel cell system having an air quality sensor suite
DE102017202904A1 (de) * 2017-02-23 2018-08-23 Robert Bosch Gmbh Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung
AT520263B1 (de) * 2017-08-07 2019-12-15 Avl List Gmbh Brennstoffzellensystem mit zumindest einer Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffzelle
KR102727968B1 (ko) 2019-05-29 2024-11-07 현대자동차주식회사 연료전지용 개질기의 운전 제어 시스템
CN117039080B (zh) * 2023-10-08 2024-01-23 成都岷山绿氢能源有限公司 一种带有除碳功能的燃料电池系统及除碳方法

Citations (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08138703A (ja) * 1994-11-09 1996-05-31 Osaka Gas Co Ltd 燃料電池発電装置
JP2000277139A (ja) * 1999-03-25 2000-10-06 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 燃料電池発電システム及びその運転方法
JP2000281311A (ja) * 1999-03-31 2000-10-10 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 燃料電池用改質装置
JP2001089108A (ja) * 1999-09-28 2001-04-03 Fuji Electric Co Ltd 燃料改質器とその運転方法
JP2002280042A (ja) * 2001-03-19 2002-09-27 Aisin Seiki Co Ltd 燃料改質器用オフガス燃焼器
JP2003007321A (ja) * 2001-04-03 2003-01-10 Masaru Ichikawa 燃料電池ハイブリッド低級炭化水素直接改質複合システム
JP2003095612A (ja) * 2001-09-25 2003-04-03 Mitsubishi Kakoki Kaisha Ltd 水素製造設備
JP2003184632A (ja) * 2001-10-02 2003-07-03 Robert Bosch Gmbh 内燃機関の駆動方法、コンピュータプログラム、開制御および／または閉ループ制御装置、および内燃機関
JP2003238109A (ja) * 2002-02-12 2003-08-27 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd 燃料処理装置とその起動方法
JP2003300704A (ja) * 2002-02-08 2003-10-21 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 燃料改質システムおよび燃料電池システム
JP2003303606A (ja) * 2002-04-09 2003-10-24 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 改質型燃料電池システム
JP2003308870A (ja) * 2002-04-15 2003-10-31 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 燃料改質システム
JP2004162700A (ja) * 2002-11-11 2004-06-10 Robert Bosch Gmbh 燃料タンクシステムにおける燃料蒸気圧の決定方法
JP2004521228A (ja) * 2001-03-27 2004-07-15 フォルクスワーゲン・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト マルチインジェクション作動モードにおける燃料調量を制御する方法
JP2004288562A (ja) * 2003-03-25 2004-10-14 Ebara Ballard Corp 燃料電池発電システム
JP2004284946A (ja) * 2003-03-06 2004-10-14 Jfe Holdings Inc 合成ガスの製造方法
JP2004288505A (ja) * 2003-03-24 2004-10-14 Osaka Gas Co Ltd 燃料電池用の改質装置
JP2005019245A (ja) * 2003-06-26 2005-01-20 Electric Power Dev Co Ltd 水素発生装置
JP2005050629A (ja) * 2003-07-28 2005-02-24 Ebara Ballard Corp 改質ガスの処理方法、改質ガスの処理装置および燃料電池発電システム
JP2005129536A (ja) * 2003-10-27 2005-05-19 Robert Bosch Gmbh 燃料電池システム内の改質器のためのバーナ
JP2005149910A (ja) * 2003-11-14 2005-06-09 Toyo Radiator Co Ltd 自己酸化内部加熱型水蒸気改質システム
JP2005310530A (ja) * 2004-04-21 2005-11-04 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料改質システムおよび燃料電池システム
JP2006294464A (ja) * 2005-04-12 2006-10-26 Babcock Hitachi Kk 燃料電池発電システム

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US6077620A (en) * 1997-11-26 2000-06-20 General Motors Corporation Fuel cell system with combustor-heated reformer
US6331366B1 (en) * 1999-06-23 2001-12-18 International Fuel Cells Llc Operating system for a fuel cell power plant
JP3614110B2 (ja) * 2001-02-21 2005-01-26 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム
JP4363002B2 (ja) * 2002-04-18 2009-11-11 日産自動車株式会社 燃料改質システムとその暖機装置
DE10247521B4 (de) * 2002-10-11 2005-03-03 Webasto Ag Brennstoffzellensystem
DE10315255A1 (de) * 2003-04-03 2004-10-21 J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG Brennstoffzellensystem und Brenneranordnung für ein Brennstoffzellensystem
DE10358933A1 (de) * 2003-12-12 2005-07-28 Webasto Ag Bestimmung des Lambdawertes von Reformat

Patent Citations (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08138703A (ja) * 1994-11-09 1996-05-31 Osaka Gas Co Ltd 燃料電池発電装置
JP2000277139A (ja) * 1999-03-25 2000-10-06 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 燃料電池発電システム及びその運転方法
JP2000281311A (ja) * 1999-03-31 2000-10-10 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 燃料電池用改質装置
JP2001089108A (ja) * 1999-09-28 2001-04-03 Fuji Electric Co Ltd 燃料改質器とその運転方法
JP2002280042A (ja) * 2001-03-19 2002-09-27 Aisin Seiki Co Ltd 燃料改質器用オフガス燃焼器
JP2004521228A (ja) * 2001-03-27 2004-07-15 フォルクスワーゲン・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト マルチインジェクション作動モードにおける燃料調量を制御する方法
JP2003007321A (ja) * 2001-04-03 2003-01-10 Masaru Ichikawa 燃料電池ハイブリッド低級炭化水素直接改質複合システム
JP2003095612A (ja) * 2001-09-25 2003-04-03 Mitsubishi Kakoki Kaisha Ltd 水素製造設備
JP2003184632A (ja) * 2001-10-02 2003-07-03 Robert Bosch Gmbh 内燃機関の駆動方法、コンピュータプログラム、開制御および／または閉ループ制御装置、および内燃機関
JP2003300704A (ja) * 2002-02-08 2003-10-21 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 燃料改質システムおよび燃料電池システム
JP2003238109A (ja) * 2002-02-12 2003-08-27 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd 燃料処理装置とその起動方法
JP2003303606A (ja) * 2002-04-09 2003-10-24 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 改質型燃料電池システム
JP2003308870A (ja) * 2002-04-15 2003-10-31 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 燃料改質システム
JP2004162700A (ja) * 2002-11-11 2004-06-10 Robert Bosch Gmbh 燃料タンクシステムにおける燃料蒸気圧の決定方法
JP2004284946A (ja) * 2003-03-06 2004-10-14 Jfe Holdings Inc 合成ガスの製造方法
JP2004288505A (ja) * 2003-03-24 2004-10-14 Osaka Gas Co Ltd 燃料電池用の改質装置
JP2004288562A (ja) * 2003-03-25 2004-10-14 Ebara Ballard Corp 燃料電池発電システム
JP2005019245A (ja) * 2003-06-26 2005-01-20 Electric Power Dev Co Ltd 水素発生装置
JP2005050629A (ja) * 2003-07-28 2005-02-24 Ebara Ballard Corp 改質ガスの処理方法、改質ガスの処理装置および燃料電池発電システム
JP2005129536A (ja) * 2003-10-27 2005-05-19 Robert Bosch Gmbh 燃料電池システム内の改質器のためのバーナ
JP2005149910A (ja) * 2003-11-14 2005-06-09 Toyo Radiator Co Ltd 自己酸化内部加熱型水蒸気改質システム
JP2005310530A (ja) * 2004-04-21 2005-11-04 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料改質システムおよび燃料電池システム
JP2006294464A (ja) * 2005-04-12 2006-10-26 Babcock Hitachi Kk 燃料電池発電システム

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2006281775A1 (en) 2007-02-22
DE102005038733A1 (de) 2007-02-22
EA200800596A1 (ru) 2008-08-29
KR100999878B1 (ko) 2010-12-13
EA013477B1 (ru) 2010-04-30
EP1938411A2 (de) 2008-07-02
WO2007019837A3 (de) 2007-06-07
KR20080038229A (ko) 2008-05-02
WO2007019837A2 (de) 2007-02-22
CN101292386A (zh) 2008-10-22
CN101292386B (zh) 2010-05-19
AU2006281775B2 (en) 2010-03-04
US20090263682A1 (en) 2009-10-22

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