JP2009126845A - 抗菌剤及びそれを含有する皮膚外用剤 - Google Patents
抗菌剤及びそれを含有する皮膚外用剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2009126845A JP2009126845A JP2007305710A JP2007305710A JP2009126845A JP 2009126845 A JP2009126845 A JP 2009126845A JP 2007305710 A JP2007305710 A JP 2007305710A JP 2007305710 A JP2007305710 A JP 2007305710A JP 2009126845 A JP2009126845 A JP 2009126845A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ricinoleic acid
- antibacterial
- diglycerin
- acid
- acid monoglyceride
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Abstract
【解決手段】 リシノール酸モノグリセリドまたはジグリセリンリシノール酸モノエステルを有効成分とすることを特徴とする。本発明の抗菌剤は、食品、食品包装材、食器類、香粧品、化粧品、皮膚外用剤、皮膚洗浄剤、消毒剤、外用ローション、毛髪用剤、拭き取り除菌剤、医薬品、医薬部外品、口腔用衛生素材から選ばれる抗菌対象物の配合成分として好適である。
【選択図】 なし
Description
〔1〕 リシノール酸モノグリセリドまたはジグリセリンリシノール酸モノエステルを有効成分とする抗菌剤、
〔2〕 前記〔1〕記載の抗菌剤を含有する皮膚外用剤、
〔3〕 リシノール酸モノグリセリドまたはジグリセリンリシノール酸モノエステルを食品、食品包装材、食器類、香粧品、化粧品、皮膚外用剤、皮膚洗浄剤、消毒剤、外用ローション、毛髪用剤、拭き取り除菌剤、医薬品、医薬部外品、口腔用衛生素材から選ばれる抗菌対象物に配合して、該抗菌対象物の抗菌力を高める方法。
1-1. リパーゼの固定化
担体(住化ケムテックス社製、弱塩基性陰イオン交換樹脂、商品名「Duolite A-568K」)を1/10N NaOH中で30分間撹拌し、担体をろ過した後、イオン交換水で洗浄し、次いで200mMリン酸緩衝液(pH7)を加えてpHを平衡化した。pHが平衡化された担体を含むリン酸緩衝液に対してエタノール置換を10分間行い、次いで酵素活性を維持するため、リシノール酸/エタノール=1/10(重量比)の溶液を用いて20分間リシノール酸を担体に吸着させた。続いて、リシノール酸を吸着させた担体をろ過した後、該担体に200mMリン酸緩衝液(pH7)を加えて洗浄した。そして、洗浄後の担体をろ過して回収し、担体1gに対して5000U/mlのリパーゼ溶液(天野エンザイム社製、ペニシリウム・カマンベルティ(P. camembertii)由来、商品名「リパーゼG」)2mlを2時間接触させ、リパーゼを担体に固定化させた。最後に、リパーゼを固定化した担体をろ過して担体を回収し、イオン交換水で洗浄したものを固定化酵素として以後の反応に供した。
約30mlのバイアル瓶中に、10gのリシノール酸/グリセリン(1/3(モル比))の混液、0.1gの水、および「1.1リパーゼの固定化」で調製した0.5gの固定化酵素を添加し、マグネチックスターラーで撹拌しながら、50℃、15mmHgで48時間反応させた。反応終了後、油層のリシノール酸モノグリセリドの含量が80重量%の組成物を得た。得られた反応品を薄層クロマトグラフにて繰り返し抽出し、リシノール酸モノグリセリドの含量が96%の精製物を得た。
約30mlのバイアル瓶中に、10gのリシノール酸/ジグリセリン(1/3(モル比))の混液、0.1gの水、および200Uのリパーゼ(天野エンザイム社製、ペニシリウム・カマンベルティ(P. camembertii)由来、商品名「リパーゼG」)を添加し、マグネチックスターラーで撹拌しながら、40℃、5mmHgで48時間反応させた。反応終了後、油層のジグリセリンリシノール酸モノエステルの含量が71重量%の組成物を得た。得られた反応品を薄層クロマトグラフにて繰り返し抽出し、ジグリセリンリシノール酸モノエステルの含量が96%の精製物を得た。
3-1. 結膜乾燥症菌(C. xerosis)または黄色ブドウ球菌(S. aureus)に対する抗菌効果
96穴深型マイクロプレートにあらかじめ滅菌処理済の培地(日本製薬社製、商品名「ブレインハートインフュージョン液体培地」)0.5mlを添加し、本発明品(リシノール酸モノグリセリド、リシノール酸ジグリセリド(それぞれ、「1.リシノール酸モノグリセリドの合成例」、「2.ジグリセリンリシノール酸モノエステルの合成例」で合成したものを使用))を0.5ml添加し、各発明品を培地中最終濃度で3ppm、6ppm、12ppm、25ppm、50ppm、100ppm、200ppm、400ppmになるよう段階的に調製した。これらの試料溶液に対し、約1×108CFU/mlの結膜乾燥症菌(C. xerosis(JCM 1971))または黄色ブドウ球菌(S. aureus(JCM 2151))の各培養菌液を0.1ml添加し、撹拌後好気条件下で37℃、24時間培養を行った。抗菌効果の判定は目視で行い、上記微生物の無添加試験区と比較し、微生物増殖による濁りの見られない試験区を抗菌効果有りとして発育を阻止するために必要な最低濃度(以下、「最小発育阻止濃度」という)を測定した。また、比較例として、広範囲の抗菌スペクトルを有する抗菌剤として知られている4−イソプロピル−3−メチルフェノールも上記と同様の方法を用いて最小発育阻止濃度を測定した。表1に結果を示す。
96穴深型マイクロプレートにあらかじめ滅菌処理済の培地(日本製薬社製、商品名「ブレインハートインフュージョン液体培地」)0.5mlを添加し、本発明品(リシノール酸モノグリセリド、リシノール酸ジグリセリド(それぞれ、「1.リシノール酸モノグリセリドの合成例」、「2.ジグリセリンリシノール酸モノエステルの合成例」で合成したものを使用))を0.5ml添加し、各発明品を培地中最終濃度で3ppm、6ppm、12ppm、25ppm、50ppm、100ppm、200ppm、400ppmになるよう段階的に調製した。これらの試料溶液に対し、約1×108CFU/mlのプロピオニバクテリウム・アクネス(P. acnes(JCM 6425))の培養菌液を0.1ml添加し、脱酸素剤を用いて嫌気条件下で37℃、48時間培養を行った。抗菌効果の判定は目視で行い、最小発育阻止濃度を測定した。また、比較例として、広範囲の抗菌スペクトルを有する抗菌剤として知られている4−イソプロピル−3−メチルフェノールを用いて、上記と同様の方法で最小発育濃度を測定した。表1に結果を示す。
表2に示す9種類の指標菌に対する本発明品(リシノール酸モノグリセリド、ジグリセリンリシノール酸モノエステル(それぞれ、「1.リシノール酸モノグリセリドの合成例」、「2.ジグリセリンリシノール酸モノエステルの合成例」で合成したものを使用))の最小発育阻止濃度を上記「3.抗菌試験」と同様の方法を用いて測定した。また、比較例として、抗菌作用を示す6種類の脂肪酸グリセリド及び4−イソプロピル−3−メチルフェノールを用いて、上記と同様の方法で最小発育濃度を測定した。表2に結果を示す。
4-1. 黄色ブドウ球菌(S. aureus)に対する殺菌試験
「1.リシノール酸モノグリセリドの合成例」で合成したリシノール酸モノグリセリ
ドを0.2Mリン酸緩衝液(pH7.0)に添加して、200ppmの試料を調製した。試料5mlに対し、約1×108CFU/mlの黄色ブドウ球菌(S. aureus(JCM 2151))を0.1ml添加し、好気条件下で保持しつつ、添加後0、5、10、30、60、120分後にサンプリングし、各保持時間における試料中の残存菌数をカウントした。具体的には、ブレインハートインフュージョン寒天培地を用いてサンプリングした試料を段階希釈し、平板塗抹法により、37℃で48時間培養した後にカウントした。比較対照として4−イソプロピル−3−メチルフェノールも上記と同様の方法により同時に評価した。図1に結果を示す。
「1.リシノール酸モノグリセリドの合成例」で合成したリシノール酸モノグリセリ
ドを0.2Mリン酸緩衝液(pH7.0)に添加して、200ppmの試料を調製した。試料5mlに対し、約1×108CFU/mlのプロピオニバクテリウム・アクネス(P. acnes(JCM 6425))を0.1ml添加し、嫌気条件下で保持しつつ、添加後0、5、10、30、60、120分後にサンプリングし、各保持時間における試料中の残存菌数をカウントした。具体的には、GAM寒天培地を用いてサンプリングした試料を段階希釈し、平板塗抹法により、嫌気条件下、37℃で4日間培養した後にカウントした。比較対照として4−イソプロピル−3−メチルフェノールも上記と同様の方法により同時に評価した。図2に結果を示す。
<化粧水>
ヒアルロン酸(0.1重量%水溶液) 2.0重量%
グリセリン 5.0
エタノール 5.0
リシノール酸モノグリセリド 0.5
精製水 残部
(製法)
ヒアルロン酸、エタノール、グリセリン、リシノール酸モノグリセリドをそれぞれ混合し、次いで精製水を添加して化粧水を得た。
(配合特性)
リシノール酸モノグリセリドは他の成分と容易に混合した。得られた化粧水には濁りや析出などは見られなかった。
スクワラン 8.0重量%
ホホバ油 2.0
ミツロウ 0.5
ソルビタンセスキオレエート 0.8
キサンタンガム 0.2
1,3−ブチレングリコール 6.0
エタノール 4.0
リシノール酸モノグリセリド 1.0
N−椰子油脂肪酸アシルL−アルギ
ニンエチル−DL−ピロリドンカ
ルボン酸塩 0.2
精製水 残部
(製法)
スクワラン、ホホバ油、ミツロウ、ソルビタンセスキオレエートをそれぞれ混合し70℃に加温溶解した(これを混合物Aとする)。一方、キサンタンガム、1,3−ブチレングリコール、エタノール、リシノール酸モノグリセリドをそれぞれ室温下で混合した(これを混合物Bとする)。続いて、混合物Aと混合物Bを合わせて60℃に加温し、N-椰子油脂肪酸アシルL-アルギニンエチル-DL-ピロリドンカルボン酸を添加した精製水中に少量ずつ添加しながら激しく攪拌し乳化して乳液を得た。
(配合特性)
リシノール酸モノグリセリドは他の成分と直ちに混和した。得られた乳液には分離や析出は見られなかった。
スクワラン 10.0重量%
ステアリン酸 8.0
ミツロウ 2.0
ステアリルアルコール 5.0
リシノール酸モノグリセリド 2.0
N−椰子油脂肪酸アシルL−アルギ
ニンエチル−DL−ピロリドンカ
ルボン酸塩 10.0
精製水 残部
(製法)
スクワラン、ステアリン酸、ミツロウ、ステアリルアルコール、リシノール酸モノグリセリドをそれぞれ混合し、70℃に加温溶解した。加温溶解した前記油性成分に少量ずつ精製水を添加し良く攪拌してクリームを得た。
(配合特性)
リシノール酸モノグリセリドは他の成分と非常に良く混和した。得られたクリームには分離や析出は見られなかった。
Claims (3)
- リシノール酸モノグリセリドまたはジグリセリンリシノール酸モノエステルを有効成分とする抗菌剤。
- 請求項1記載の抗菌剤を含有する皮膚外用剤。
- リシノール酸モノグリセリドまたはジグリセリンリシノール酸モノエステルを食品、食品包装材、食器類、香粧品、化粧品、皮膚外用剤、皮膚洗浄剤、消毒剤、外用ローション、毛髪用剤、拭き取り除菌剤、医薬品、医薬部外品、口腔用衛生素材から選ばれる抗菌対象物に配合して、該抗菌対象物の抗菌力を高める方法。
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KR1020097010773A KR101140194B1 (ko) | 2007-11-27 | 2008-08-22 | 항균제 및 그것을 함유하는 피부 외용제 |
PCT/JP2008/064990 WO2009069352A1 (ja) | 2007-11-27 | 2008-08-22 | 抗菌剤及びそれを含有する皮膚外用剤 |
US12/676,857 US20100221197A1 (en) | 2007-11-27 | 2008-08-22 | Antimicrobial agent and external preparation for skin containing the same |
GB1003022.9A GB2467453B (en) | 2007-11-27 | 2008-08-22 | Ricinoleic acid monoglyceride as an antimicrobial agent |
CN2008801107314A CN101820872B (zh) | 2007-11-27 | 2008-08-22 | 甘油单蓖麻油酸酯在抗菌剂中的应用以及提高抗菌力的方法 |
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JP2005082541A (ja) * | 2003-09-09 | 2005-03-31 | Sunstar Inc | 頭髪用化粧料 |
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US6579516B1 (en) * | 1995-06-13 | 2003-06-17 | Zahra Mansouri | Methods of delivering materials into the skin, and compositions used therein |
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FR2785556B1 (fr) * | 1998-11-10 | 2000-12-15 | Jean Claude Attali | Microemulsion aqueuse pour pulverisateur, nebuliseur, atomiseur ininflammable |
US20020037914A1 (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2002-03-28 | Delong Mitchell Anthony | Compositions and methods for treating hair loss using C16-C20 aromatic tetrahydro prostaglandins |
TNSN02063A1 (en) * | 2001-07-07 | 2005-12-23 | Egyptian Natural Oil Co Natoil | The medical effect of jojoba oil |
EP1340486A1 (de) * | 2002-03-01 | 2003-09-03 | Cognis France S.A. | Verwendung von Zuckerestern |
CN100503680C (zh) * | 2003-01-08 | 2009-06-24 | 得克萨斯科技大学 | 蓖麻油/环氧化豆油基弹性体组合物 |
US20070154432A1 (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2007-07-05 | Rose Davis | Compositions and methods for hair growth |
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2007
- 2007-11-27 JP JP2007305710A patent/JP4891207B2/ja active Active
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2008
- 2008-08-22 US US12/676,857 patent/US20100221197A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-08-22 WO PCT/JP2008/064990 patent/WO2009069352A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2008-08-22 CN CN2008801107314A patent/CN101820872B/zh active Active
- 2008-08-22 GB GB1003022.9A patent/GB2467453B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-08-22 KR KR1020097010773A patent/KR101140194B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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JPS61134308A (ja) * | 1984-12-04 | 1986-06-21 | Nisshin Oil Mills Ltd:The | 化粧料 |
JPH0640810A (ja) * | 1990-06-25 | 1994-02-15 | Res Found For Mental Hygiene Inc | 抗微生物効果を有する脂肪酸組成物 |
JPH1192306A (ja) * | 1997-09-16 | 1999-04-06 | Riken Vitamin Co Ltd | 繊維用抗菌剤及び抗菌防臭加工繊維製品 |
JP2001321142A (ja) * | 2000-05-19 | 2001-11-20 | Taiyo Kagaku Co Ltd | マスキング剤組成物 |
JP2005082541A (ja) * | 2003-09-09 | 2005-03-31 | Sunstar Inc | 頭髪用化粧料 |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2009183210A (ja) * | 2008-02-06 | 2009-08-20 | Taiyo Corp | グリセリンリシノール酸モノエステル及びポリグリセリンリシノール酸モノエステルの製造方法 |
KR101217715B1 (ko) * | 2009-06-26 | 2012-12-31 | 한국생명공학연구원 | 구강세균의 증식에 의한 치아우식증 및 치주질환 예방 및 치료를 위한 경구용 조성물 |
JP2012001868A (ja) * | 2010-06-15 | 2012-01-05 | Daiwa Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 繊維用処理剤、この処理剤を用いた繊維の処理方法、ならびにこの処理方法で処理された繊維からなる繊維製品 |
JP2014091682A (ja) * | 2012-11-01 | 2014-05-19 | Riken Vitamin Co Ltd | 口腔内嫌気性細菌用静菌剤 |
JP2016050194A (ja) * | 2014-09-02 | 2016-04-11 | 株式会社ナノカム | 除菌剤 |
JP2018177735A (ja) * | 2017-04-20 | 2018-11-15 | マイクロアルジェコーポレーション株式会社 | モノアシルグリセロール、抗菌剤、及びモノアシルグリセロールの製造方法 |
JP2021031412A (ja) * | 2019-08-20 | 2021-03-01 | クラレトレーディング株式会社 | 抗ウイルス性樹脂組成物及びこれを用いた成形体 |
JP7295531B2 (ja) | 2019-08-20 | 2023-06-21 | クラレトレーディング株式会社 | 抗ウイルス性樹脂組成物及びこれを用いた成形体 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB201003022D0 (en) | 2010-04-07 |
GB2467453B (en) | 2012-05-30 |
CN101820872B (zh) | 2013-01-16 |
US20100221197A1 (en) | 2010-09-02 |
CN101820872A (zh) | 2010-09-01 |
KR101140194B1 (ko) | 2012-05-02 |
GB2467453A (en) | 2010-08-04 |
KR20090100334A (ko) | 2009-09-23 |
JP4891207B2 (ja) | 2012-03-07 |
WO2009069352A1 (ja) | 2009-06-04 |
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