JP2009062850A - 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 - Google Patents
内燃機関の排気浄化装置 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】機関排気通路内にNOX吸蔵触媒12を配置し、NOX吸蔵触媒12の下流にNOX選択還元触媒14を配置する。NOX吸蔵触媒12からNOXを放出すべくNOX吸蔵触媒12に流入する排気ガスの空燃比が一時的にリーンからリッチに切換えられる直前に、NOX選択還元触媒14に吸着されているアンモニアを除去するのに必要な量のNOXを排気ガスの空燃比がリーンのもとでNOX選択還元触媒14に供給する。
【選択図】図3
Description
図1を参照すると、1は機関本体、2は各気筒の燃焼室、3は各燃焼室2内に夫々燃料を噴射するための電子制御式燃料噴射弁、4は吸気マニホルド、5は排気マニホルドを夫々示す。吸気マニホルド4は吸気ダクト6を介して排気ターボチャージャ7のコンプレッサ7aの出口に連結され、コンプレッサ7aの入口は吸入空気量検出器8を介してエアクリーナ9に連結される。吸気ダクト6内にはステップモータにより駆動されるスロットル弁10が配置され、更に吸気ダクト6周りには吸気ダクト6内を流れる吸入空気を冷却するための冷却装置11が配置される。図1に示される実施例では機関冷却水が冷却装置11内に導かれ、機関冷却水によって吸入空気が冷却される。
この第1実施例ではNOX選択還元触媒14に吸着されているアンモニア量HSを推定する吸着アンモニア量推定手段が設けられており、この吸着アンモニア量推定手段により推定された吸着アンモニア量の全部又は一部を除去するのに必要なNOXを排気ガスの空燃比がリーンのもとでNOX選択還元触媒14に供給するようにしている。
図14を参照するとまず初めにステップ90においてチェック用リッチ処理を実行すべき指令が出される。例えば図13(A)においてRFで示されるように排気ガスの空燃比A/Fを2回リッチにし、破線RSで示されるリッチ処理を禁止する指令が出される。
5 排気マニホルド
7 排気ターボチャージャ
12 NOX吸蔵触媒
14 NOX選択還元触媒
Claims (10)
- 機関排気通路内に、流入する排気ガスの空燃比がリーンのときには排気ガス中に含まれるNOXを吸蔵し流入する排気ガスの空燃比が理論空燃比又はリッチになると吸蔵したNOXを放出するNOX吸蔵触媒を配置し、該NOX吸蔵触媒下流の機関排気通路内に、吸着したアンモニアによって排気ガス中のNOXを選択的に還元しうるNOX選択還元触媒を配置し、NOX吸蔵触媒からNOXを放出すべきにはNOX吸蔵触媒に流入する排気ガスの空燃比を一時的にリーンからリッチに切換えるようにした内燃機関の排気浄化装置において、NOX吸蔵触媒からNOXを放出すべくNOX吸蔵触媒に流入する排気ガスの空燃比が一時的にリーンからリッチに切換えられる直前に、NOX選択還元触媒に吸着されているアンモニアを除去するためのアンモニア除去制御を実行するようにした内燃機関の排気浄化装置。
- 上記アンモニア除去制御は、NOX選択還元触媒に吸着されているアンモニアを除去するのに必要な量のNOXを排気ガスの空燃比がリーンのもとでNOX選択還元触媒に供給するアンモニア除去用NOX供給制御からなる請求項1に記載の内燃機関の排気浄化装置。
- 排気ガスの空燃比がリーンのもとでNOX吸蔵触媒をすり抜けるNOXの量がNOX選択還元触媒に吸着されているアンモニアを除去するのに必要な量になったときに排気ガスの空燃比がリーンからリッチに一時的に切換えられる請求項2に記載の内燃機関の排気浄化装置。
- NOX選択還元触媒に吸着されているアンモニア量を推定する吸着アンモニア量推定手段を具備しており、該吸着アンモニア量推定手段により推定された吸着アンモニア量の全部又は一部を除去するのに必要なNOXを排気ガスの空燃比がリーンのもとでNOX選択還元触媒に供給するようにした請求項2に記載の内燃機関の排気浄化装置。
- 上記吸着アンモニア量推定手段は、NOX吸蔵触媒からNOXを放出すべく排気ガスの空燃比がリッチにされたときのリッチ度合およびリッチ時間に基づいて吸着アンモニア量を推定する請求項4に記載の内燃機関の排気浄化装置。
- NOX選択還元触媒に流入するNOXの濃度を検出するためのNOXセンサと、NOX選択還元触媒から流出するNOXの濃度を検出するためのNOXセンサとを具備しており、上記吸着アンモニア量推定手段は、これらNOXセンサにより検出されたNO選択還元触媒前後におけるNOX濃度の差から吸着アンモニア量を推定する請求項4に記載の内燃機関の排気浄化装置。
- NOX選択還元触媒に吸着すべき目標アンモニア量が予め設定されており、NOX吸蔵触媒からNOXを放出すべく排気ガスの空燃比がリッチにされるときのリッチ度合およびリッチ時間が、NOX吸蔵触媒からのNOXの放出作用を完了できかつNOX選択還元触媒への吸着アンモニア量を上記目標アンモニア量にすることができるリッチ度合およびリッチ時間に制御される請求項2に記載の内燃機関の排気浄化装置。
- 上記目標アンモニア量はNOX選択還元触媒のアンモニア飽和吸着量よりも低い量に設定されている請求項7に記載の内燃機関の排気浄化装置。
- NOX選択還元触媒に流入するNOXの濃度を検出するためのNOXセンサと、NOX選択還元触媒から流出するNOXの濃度を検出するためのNOXセンサとを具備しており、これらNOXセンサにより検出されたNO選択還元触媒前後におけるNOX濃度の差からNOX選択還元触媒のアンモニア飽和吸着量が検出され、検出されたアンモニア飽和吸着量に基づき上記目標アンモニア量が補正される請求項8に記載の内燃機関の排気浄化装置。
- アンモニア飽和吸着量の検出前にNOX選択還元触媒へのアンモニア吸着量を飽和させるためにNOX吸蔵触媒からNOXを放出させるのに必要な量以上の還元剤をNOX吸蔵触媒に供給するようにした請求項9に記載の内燃機関の排気浄化装置。
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EP08792808.1A EP2199555B1 (en) | 2007-09-05 | 2008-08-26 | Exhaust gas purification apparatus for internal combustion engine |
PCT/JP2008/065626 WO2009031483A1 (ja) | 2007-09-05 | 2008-08-26 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
US12/450,231 US8209954B2 (en) | 2007-09-05 | 2008-08-26 | Exhaust purification device of an internal combustion engine |
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