JP2008545521A - 水素ベースのプラズマを用いた処理による材料の清浄化 - Google Patents
水素ベースのプラズマを用いた処理による材料の清浄化 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008545521A JP2008545521A JP2008511631A JP2008511631A JP2008545521A JP 2008545521 A JP2008545521 A JP 2008545521A JP 2008511631 A JP2008511631 A JP 2008511631A JP 2008511631 A JP2008511631 A JP 2008511631A JP 2008545521 A JP2008545521 A JP 2008545521A
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- Prior art keywords
- oxygen
- hydrogen
- weight
- plasma
- based plasma
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001111 Fine metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XGCTUKUCGUNZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [B].O=O Chemical compound [B].O=O XGCTUKUCGUNZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012993 chemical processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004320 controlled atmosphere Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029052 metamorphosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/32—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B35/00—Boron; Compounds thereof
- C01B35/02—Boron; Borides
- C01B35/023—Boron
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/20—Reductants
- B01D2251/202—Hydrogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/10—Single element gases other than halogens
- B01D2257/104—Oxygen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/80—Employing electric, magnetic, electromagnetic or wave energy, or particle radiation
- B01D2259/818—Employing electrical discharges or the generation of a plasma
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
- Drying Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、材料からの酸素の除去のための清浄化方法に関する。
無定形ホウ素約0.2g(金属に関して99.999%、酸素4.05±0.21質量%、ICP分析により)を、清浄しかつ焼きなまししたアルミナるつぼ中に装入し、次いで石英アンプル中に更なるるつぼと一緒に配置させ、これは酸素ゲッター(例えば、チタン)を含有する。説明された全ての操作を、制御された雰囲気(<0.1ppm H2O、0.1〜0.6ppm O2)を有するアルゴン充填したグローブボックス中で実施した。このアンプルを排気し、所望のガスにより充填して一定の圧力にし、次いで封止した。充填ガスの組成を、清浄化のために最適な組成を見出すべく変動させた。純粋なアルゴン及び窒素プラズマ処理は、酸素含有量を変化させなかった。Ar/H2ベースのプラズマ(H2 5体積%)により、酸素含有量の減少が導かれた。最良の結果は、純粋な水素を充填ガスとして使用する際に達成された。
Claims (15)
- 酸素不純物を含有する材料を水素ベースのプラズマを用いて処理することを特徴とする、材料からの酸素の除去のための清浄化方法。
- 酸素ゲッターの存在下で、酸素を除去することを特徴とする、請求項1記載の方法。
- チタンを酸素ゲッターとして使用する、請求項1記載の方法。
- 精浄化されるべき材料が、温度安定性材料であることを特徴とする、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 材料が、非金属性元素又は金属から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項4記載の方法。
- 酸素が、ホウ素、特に無定形ホウ素から除去されることを特徴とする、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 清浄化されるべき材料が、酸素不純物を、この材料の全質量に対して、酸素≧1質量%、有利には≧4質量%、特に≧10質量%の量で含有することを特徴とする、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 酸素不純物が、酸化物として存在することを特徴とする、請求項1から7までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 材料が、この材料の全質量に対して、酸素≦0.5質量%、有利には≦0.1質量%、特に≦0.05質量%の酸素含有量に清浄化されることを特徴とする、請求項1から8までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 水素ベースのプラズマが、H2≧5体積%、有利には≧90体積%、特に≧99体積%を含有することを特徴とする、請求項1から9までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- H2と、場合により、不活性ガス、例えばアルゴン又は窒素とからなる水素ベースのプラズマを使用することを特徴とする、請求項1から10までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 水素ベースのプラズマ中の酸素含有量が、O2≦10ppmであることを特徴とする、請求項1から11までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 水素ベースのプラズマの水含有量が、≦10ppmであることを特徴とする、請求項1から12までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 水素ベースのプラズマを用いた処理を、0.5〜10時間実施することを特徴とする、請求項1から13までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- マイクロ波誘導プラズマを使用することを特徴とする、請求項1から14までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05010689.7 | 2005-05-17 | ||
EP05010689 | 2005-05-17 | ||
EP05010789 | 2005-05-18 | ||
EP05010789.5 | 2005-05-18 | ||
PCT/EP2006/004692 WO2006122794A2 (en) | 2005-05-17 | 2006-05-17 | Materials purification by treatment with hydrogen-based plasma |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008545521A true JP2008545521A (ja) | 2008-12-18 |
JP4914438B2 JP4914438B2 (ja) | 2012-04-11 |
Family
ID=37057354
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008511631A Expired - Fee Related JP4914438B2 (ja) | 2005-05-17 | 2006-05-17 | 水素ベースのプラズマを用いた処理による材料の清浄化 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7611686B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1893320B8 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4914438B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101222968B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE451165T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602006011007D1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2403953C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006122794A2 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013087055A (ja) * | 2011-10-19 | 2013-05-13 | General Electric Co <Ge> | 中性子検出用途に最適化されたホウ素粉末 |
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US9173967B1 (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2015-11-03 | SDCmaterials, Inc. | System for and method of processing soft tissue and skin with fluids using temperature and pressure changes |
US8507401B1 (en) | 2007-10-15 | 2013-08-13 | SDCmaterials, Inc. | Method and system for forming plug and play metal catalysts |
US8545652B1 (en) | 2009-12-15 | 2013-10-01 | SDCmaterials, Inc. | Impact resistant material |
US8803025B2 (en) | 2009-12-15 | 2014-08-12 | SDCmaterials, Inc. | Non-plugging D.C. plasma gun |
US9149797B2 (en) | 2009-12-15 | 2015-10-06 | SDCmaterials, Inc. | Catalyst production method and system |
US9039916B1 (en) | 2009-12-15 | 2015-05-26 | SDCmaterials, Inc. | In situ oxide removal, dispersal and drying for copper copper-oxide |
US8470112B1 (en) | 2009-12-15 | 2013-06-25 | SDCmaterials, Inc. | Workflow for novel composite materials |
US8652992B2 (en) | 2009-12-15 | 2014-02-18 | SDCmaterials, Inc. | Pinning and affixing nano-active material |
US9126191B2 (en) | 2009-12-15 | 2015-09-08 | SDCmaterials, Inc. | Advanced catalysts for automotive applications |
US8557727B2 (en) | 2009-12-15 | 2013-10-15 | SDCmaterials, Inc. | Method of forming a catalyst with inhibited mobility of nano-active material |
US8669202B2 (en) | 2011-02-23 | 2014-03-11 | SDCmaterials, Inc. | Wet chemical and plasma methods of forming stable PtPd catalysts |
AU2012299065B2 (en) | 2011-08-19 | 2015-06-04 | SDCmaterials, Inc. | Coated substrates for use in catalysis and catalytic converters and methods of coating substrates with washcoat compositions |
US8409537B2 (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2013-04-02 | General Electric Company | Method for removing contaminants from boron powder |
US20130189633A1 (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2013-07-25 | General Electric Company | Method for removing organic contaminants from boron containing powders by high temperature processing |
US9511352B2 (en) | 2012-11-21 | 2016-12-06 | SDCmaterials, Inc. | Three-way catalytic converter using nanoparticles |
US9156025B2 (en) | 2012-11-21 | 2015-10-13 | SDCmaterials, Inc. | Three-way catalytic converter using nanoparticles |
CN105592921A (zh) | 2013-07-25 | 2016-05-18 | Sdc材料公司 | 用于催化转化器的洗涂层和经涂覆基底及其制造和使用方法 |
RU2536980C1 (ru) * | 2013-09-10 | 2014-12-27 | Открытое акционерное общество "Российская корпорация ракетно-космического приборостроения и информационных систем" (ОАО "Российские космические системы") | Способ очистки, активации и осветления серебряных покрытий в газоразрядной плазме |
CN105848756A (zh) | 2013-10-22 | 2016-08-10 | Sdc材料公司 | 用于贫NOx捕捉的组合物 |
US9427732B2 (en) | 2013-10-22 | 2016-08-30 | SDCmaterials, Inc. | Catalyst design for heavy-duty diesel combustion engines |
US9687811B2 (en) | 2014-03-21 | 2017-06-27 | SDCmaterials, Inc. | Compositions for passive NOx adsorption (PNA) systems and methods of making and using same |
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GB1106011A (en) * | 1964-06-04 | 1968-03-13 | Consortium Elektrochem Ind | Process for the manufacture of stress-free and crack-free highpurity boron ingots bycrystal-drawing or zone-melting |
JPS5515838B1 (ja) * | 1971-02-16 | 1980-04-26 | ||
JPH01283339A (ja) * | 1988-02-29 | 1989-11-14 | General Motors Corp <Gm> | 鉄合金物品の製造方法 |
JPH0892662A (ja) * | 1994-09-21 | 1996-04-09 | Minoru Isshiki | 高純度金属の精製方法およびその精製装置 |
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2006
- 2006-05-17 JP JP2008511631A patent/JP4914438B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-05-17 DE DE602006011007T patent/DE602006011007D1/de active Active
- 2006-05-17 EP EP06753692A patent/EP1893320B8/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-05-17 CN CN2006800260708A patent/CN101222968B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-05-17 WO PCT/EP2006/004692 patent/WO2006122794A2/en active Application Filing
- 2006-05-17 RU RU2007146762/05A patent/RU2403953C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-05-17 US US11/914,593 patent/US7611686B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-05-17 AT AT06753692T patent/ATE451165T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
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GB1106011A (en) * | 1964-06-04 | 1968-03-13 | Consortium Elektrochem Ind | Process for the manufacture of stress-free and crack-free highpurity boron ingots bycrystal-drawing or zone-melting |
JPS5515838B1 (ja) * | 1971-02-16 | 1980-04-26 | ||
JPH01283339A (ja) * | 1988-02-29 | 1989-11-14 | General Motors Corp <Gm> | 鉄合金物品の製造方法 |
JPH0892662A (ja) * | 1994-09-21 | 1996-04-09 | Minoru Isshiki | 高純度金属の精製方法およびその精製装置 |
JPH10258262A (ja) * | 1997-03-19 | 1998-09-29 | Toshiba Corp | 焼却灰処理装置 |
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JP2000226607A (ja) * | 1999-02-03 | 2000-08-15 | Showa Kyabotto Super Metal Kk | タンタル又はニオブ粉末とその製造方法 |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2013087055A (ja) * | 2011-10-19 | 2013-05-13 | General Electric Co <Ge> | 中性子検出用途に最適化されたホウ素粉末 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2403953C2 (ru) | 2010-11-20 |
EP1893320A2 (en) | 2008-03-05 |
JP4914438B2 (ja) | 2012-04-11 |
CN101222968A (zh) | 2008-07-16 |
EP1893320B8 (en) | 2010-03-24 |
CN101222968B (zh) | 2012-08-22 |
EP1893320B1 (en) | 2009-12-09 |
DE602006011007D1 (de) | 2010-01-21 |
ATE451165T1 (de) | 2009-12-15 |
WO2006122794A2 (en) | 2006-11-23 |
WO2006122794A3 (en) | 2007-02-01 |
RU2007146762A (ru) | 2009-06-27 |
US20080311018A1 (en) | 2008-12-18 |
US7611686B2 (en) | 2009-11-03 |
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