JP2008514690A - C型肝炎感染の治療のための[d−meala]3−[etval]4−シクロスポリンの使用、及び当該[d−meala]3−[etval]4−シクロスポリンを含む医薬組成物 - Google Patents
C型肝炎感染の治療のための[d−meala]3−[etval]4−シクロスポリンの使用、及び当該[d−meala]3−[etval]4−シクロスポリンを含む医薬組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008514690A JP2008514690A JP2007534110A JP2007534110A JP2008514690A JP 2008514690 A JP2008514690 A JP 2008514690A JP 2007534110 A JP2007534110 A JP 2007534110A JP 2007534110 A JP2007534110 A JP 2007534110A JP 2008514690 A JP2008514690 A JP 2008514690A
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Abstract
Description
MeBmtはN−メチル−(4R)−4−ブト−2E−エン−1−イル−4−メチル−(L)スレオニンであり、αAbuはL−α−アミノ酪酸であり、D−MeAlaはN−メチル−D−アリニン(alinine)であり、EtValは、N−エチル−L−バリンであり、ValはL−バリンであり、MeLeuはN−メチル−L−ロイシンであり、AlaはL−アラニンであり、(D)AlaはD−アラニンであり、及びMeValはN−メチル−L−バリンである。シクロスポリンAに関して通常使用されるアミノ酸の位置の番号は、当該式の下に示される。これは、シクロスポリンAにおける残基と異なる残基の身元を表示し、及びそれらの位置を提供する第1部分、並びに全ての他の残基がシクロスポリンAにおける残基と同一であることを表示する第2部分を含む、複合名を使用することにより達成される。例えば、[MeIle]4−CsAは、位置4におけるMeLeuがMeIle(N−メチル−L−イソロイシン)により置換されることを除いてシクロスポリンAと同一であるシクロスポリンである。
確認分析において、CsA、[MeIle]4−CsA、及び[D−MeAla]3−[EtVal]4−CsAの免疫抑制活性を、リンパ球反応を使用して測定した。このアッセイにおいて、シクロスポリンを、エタノール中に溶解した(10mg/ml)。2人の健康な提供者からの新鮮な単離されたCD4+PBMCsを混合し、その後、当該個体群の内の1つを照射により不活性化した(刺激細胞;S)。シクロスポリン(1μg/ml)の存在又は不存在下、5日間の共培養後、当該非不活性化細胞群(キラー細胞;R)の増殖反応を、[3H]−チミジンの取り込みにより測定した。
刺激パーセント=100×(シクロスポリンを有するサンプル−バックグラウンド)/(シクロスポリンを有しないシクロスポリン−バックグラウンド)
前記の通り、C型肝炎ウイルス(HCV)による感染は、重大な健康上の問題であり、というのは、持続的に、感染した患者は、肝硬変及び肝細胞がんを含む慢性肝疾患を発達させる高い危険性があるからである。現在有用な治療法は、後期の個体群の大部分に対しては不十分であり、並びに、重大な副作用に関連する。最近まで、より有効な治療法の開発は、臨床試験における評価の前に潜在的な活性化合物のスクリーニングを可能とするHCV複製の適切な生体外モデルの欠如により遅れていた。この障害は、遺伝子操作されたHCVミニゲノム(レプリコン)であって、培養された肝臓がん細胞において高いレベルまで自己増幅するものの開発により克服された(Lohmann et al.Science 285,(1999),110−113)。このHCVレプリコン系は、素早く、HCV複製、発症、及び持続性を研究するための標準的道具となった(Bartenschlager et al.Antiviral Res.60,(2003),91−102)。
CsAと比較した[D−MeAla]3−[EtVal]4−CsAの抗HCV活性を、生体内の状態に近づける培養系においてさらに測定した。当該方法は、感染性全長キメラHCVコンストラクト又はルシフェラーゼ受容体をのせるよう改変された同様のウイルスで感染させた肝細胞癌の細胞を使用した。本発明のシクロスポリン又はCsAによる当該感染細胞の処理後、当該ウイルス複製の阻害に直接的に関連するような当該ルシフェラーゼ活性を測定した。
Watashi等(2003)及びNagakawa等(2003)による上記観察において、抗HCV効果は、当該シクロフィリンへのシクロスポリンの結合能に関連した。CsA、[MeIle]4−CsA、及び[D−MeAla]3−[EtVal]4−CsAのPPIアーゼに関する効果を、シクロスポリンについて測定し、シクロフィリンAの如きシクロフィリンのPPIアーゼ活性の有力な阻害剤、結果的にはHCV複製のより有力な阻害剤を決定した。
B=Et *P+I+Kiであり、そして
C=Et *P*Iである、
により定義した。
HCV感染の再発は、特に潜在的に効果のある治療、例えば、シクロスポリン、及び/又はインターフェロンを使用しても、当該疾患の重大な問題である。CsAと比較して、本発明のシクロスポリンのより強力な抗HCV活性が、当該化合物がHCVレプリコンを製造する細胞をより効果的に治す能力に反映されるかどうかを試験するために、生体外細胞アッセイを、組み換え製造されたレプリコンに対する選択薬G418の存在に基づき実施した。
インターフェロン(IFN)は、HCV感染の現在の治療の一部である。[D−MeAla]3−[EtVal]4−CsA/IFN−α2aの混合薬の効果を、Prichard and Shipman(Antiviral Res,1990,14,181−205)の方法を使用して評価した。簡単に、理論的相加効果は、それぞれの化合物の用量−反応曲線から、以下の方程式:
Z=X+Y(1−X)
{式中、Xは[D−MeAla]3−[EtVal]4−CsAのみにより産出される阻害を示し、Yは、IFN−α2aのみによるものを示す。}により計算する。Zは、[D−MeAla]3−[EtVal]4−CsAとIFN−α2aとの混合により産出される効果を示す。理論的相加面が、実際の実験的面から差し引かれ、結果として、当該混合が相加のときのゼロ面と等しい水平面を得、当該ゼロ面の上にある面は、当該混合の相乗効果を示し、地面より低い面はアンタゴニズムを示す。
・HCVサブゲノムレプリコン系において示されたように、[D−MeAla]3−[EtVal]4−CsAは、より強力な抗HCV活性を有し、かつ、CsAより低い細胞毒性である。
・このことは、HCV株J6及びJFH1の間の全長感染性キメラ遺伝子に感染させられた肝細胞がんの細胞培養物において確認された。
・[D−MeAla]3−[EtVal]4−CsAは、CsAより効果的に、HCVレプリコンから細胞を治し得る。
・これらの効果は、より顕著なシクロフィリン結合親和力に関連する。
・[D−MeAla]3−[EtVal]4−CsA/IFN−α2aの混合の抗HCV活性は、相加的である。
(a Ph.D.thesis by Jean Francois Guichou entitled ”De nouveaux analogues de Cyclosporin A comme agent anti-VIH-1”,Faculte des Sciences,University of Lausanne,CH−1015 Lausanne,Switzerland(2001)からの翻訳。)
4−ジメチルアミノピリジン(DMAP)(41.5mmol;5.8g)を、100mlの無水酢酸中のシクロスポリンA(CsA)(8.3mmol;10g)の溶液に添加した。当該溶液を、室温で18時間撹拌した。次いで、当該反応混合物を、600mlの酢酸エチルで希釈し、水で2回洗浄し、重炭酸ナトリウムの飽和水溶液で4回洗浄した。当該有機相を、無水NA2SO4で乾燥し、ろ過し、そして溶媒を、減圧下、蒸発させた。得られた黄色の残留物を、シリカゲル上のクロマトグラフにかけ(溶出剤:98:2のジクロロメタン/メタノール)、エーテル中に再結晶化した。MeBmt(OAc)−CsAの9.5g、白色粉末を得た、92%の収率を示した。
DMAP(2.3mmol;334mg)及びフェニルイソチオシアナート(6.9mmol;0.75ml)を、48mlのテトラヒドロフラン中のH−MeLeu−Val−MeLeu−Ala−D−Ala−MeLeu−MeLeu−MeVal−MeBmt(OAc)−Abu−Sar−OMe(4.6mmol;7g)の溶液に添加した。2時間後、溶媒を蒸発させ、そして当該粗生成物をシリカゲル上のクロマトグラフにかけた(溶出剤:9:1のtert−ブチルメチルエーテル(MTBE)/酢酸エチル(1);9:1のMTBE/メタノール(2))。Ph−NH−C(S)−MeLeu−Val−MeLeu−Ala−D−Ala−MeLeu−MeLeu−MeVal−MeBmt(OAc)−Abu−Sar−OMeの5.8gを得た(収率90%)。
フルオロ−N,N,N’−テトラメチルホルムアミジニウム・ヘキサフルオロホスフェイト(TFFH)(0.96mmol;0.25g)を、不活性雰囲気下、15mlのジクロロメタン中におけるH−Val−MeLeu−Ala−D−Ala−MeLeu−MeLeu−MeVal−MeBmt(OAc)−Abu−Sar−OMe(0.87mmol;1.00g)、DIPEA(2.78mmol;0.48ml)、及びBoc−D−MeAla−EtVal−OH(0.96mmol;0.32g)の溶液に添加した。15分後、ジクロロメタンを蒸発させ、そして、残留物を酢酸エチル中に回収した。当該有機相を、飽和NaHCO3溶液、クエン酸の10%溶液、及び飽和NaCl溶液で逐次的に洗浄し、次いで、無水Na2SO4で乾燥し、そして濃縮した。シリカゲル上のクロマトグラフフィ(98:2の酢酸エチル/メタノール)は、Boc−D−MeAla−EtVal−Val−MeLeu−Ala−D−Ala−MeLeu−MeLeu−MeVal−MeBmt(OAc)−Abu−Sar−OMeの1.14g(90%)を得た。
メタンスルホン酸(3.18mmol;2.060ml)を、42.5mlのメタノール中のBoc−D−MeAla−EtVal−Val−MeLeu−Ala−D−Ala−MeLeu−MeLeu−MeVal−MeBmt(OAc)−Abu−NMe−CH2−CH2−OH(0.425mmol;610mg)の溶液に添加し、そして、当該混合物を50℃まで加熱し、維持した。当該反応の進展を、HPLC及び質量分析法により測定した。80時間後、当該混合物を0℃まで冷却し、そして1MのNaHCO3の添加により加水分解させた。メタノールを除去し、そして当該残留物を酢酸エチル中に回収した。当該有機相を1MのNaHCO3で洗浄し、次いで、飽和NaClで洗浄し、無水Na2SO4で乾燥し、そして濃縮した。当該生成物、H−D−MeAla−EtVal−Val−MeLeu−Ala−D−Ala−MeLeu−MeLeu−MeVal−MeBmt(OAc)−Abu−O−CH2−CH2−NHMe(557mg)を、精製することなく、次のステップに使用した。
不活性雰囲気下、50mlのジクロロメタン中におけるH−D−MeAla−EtVal−Val−MeLeu−Ala−D−Ala−MeLeu−MeLeu−MeVal−MeBmt−Abu−OH(0.162mmol;200mg)及びsym.コリジン(1.78mmol;0.24ml)の溶液を、3.2リットルのジクロロメタン中の(7−アザベンゾトリアゾール−1−イルオキシ)トリピロリジノホスホニウム・ヘキサフルオロホスフェイト(PyAOP、0.486mmol;254mg)の溶液に滴下で添加した。72時間後、当該反応混合物を、10%Na2CO3溶液の添加により加水分解させた。ジクロロメタンを蒸発させ、そして残留物を酢酸エチル中に回収した。当該有機相を、続いて、0.1NのHCl溶液で洗浄し、そしてNaClの飽和溶液で洗浄し、110mg(59%)の[D−MeAla]3−[EtVal]4−CsAを得た。
量を重量%として表示した。
例A:
本発明のシクロスポリン 10
グリコフロール75 35.95
マイグリコール(Miglycol)812 18
クレモフォール(Cremophor)RH40 35.95
アルファ−トコフェロール 0.1
本発明のシクロスポリン 10
テトラグリコール 2
Captex800 2
Nikkol HCO−40 85.9
ブチルヒドロキシトルエン(BHT) 0.1
本発明のシクロスポリン 10
グリコフロール75 35.95
マイグリコール(Miglycol)812 14
クレモフォール(Cremophor)RH40 36
ブチルヒドロキシアニソール(BHA) 0.05〜0.1
本発明のシクロスポリン 10
テトラグリコール 10
ミリトール(Myritol) 5
クレモフォール(Cremophor)RH40 74.9
アルファ−トコフェロール 0.1
本発明のシクロスポリン 10
エタノール 9
プロピレングリコール 8
クレモフォール(Cremophor)RH40 41
グリセロールモノリノレアート 32
Claims (6)
- 患者におけるHCV感染の治療を目的とした医薬品の製造のための[D−MeAla]3−[EtVal]4−CsAの使用。
- 前記患者におけるHCV感染の併用療法の利益を得ることを目的とした適切な用法の一環として、前記[D−MeAla]3−[EtVal]4−CsAが、HCV感染に対し活性を有する少なくとも1つの第2成分と併用投与されること又は別々に投与されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の使用。
- [D−MeAla]3−[EtVal]4−CsA、及びHCV感染に対して活性を有する第2成分を含む、医薬組成物。
- 医薬として許容される担体、及び場合により希釈剤をさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の医薬組成物。
- 患者におけるHCV感染の治療方法であって、前記患者に、治療有効量の[D−MeAla]3−[EtVal]4−CsAを投与するステップを含む、前記治療方法。
- HCV感染の治療のための請求項5に記載の方法であって、併用療法の利益を得ることを目的とした適切な用法の一環として、治療有効量の[D−MeAla]3−[EtVal]4−CsA、及びHCV感染に対して活性を有する治療有効量の第2成分を併用投与する又は別々に投与するステップ、を含む前記方法。
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FR2757520B1 (fr) * | 1996-12-24 | 1999-01-29 | Rhone Poulenc Rorer Sa | Derive de cyclosporine, sa preparation et les compositions pharmaceutiques qui le contiennent |
FR2757522B1 (fr) * | 1996-12-24 | 1999-01-29 | Rhone Poulenc Rorer Sa | Derives de cyclosporine, leur preparation et les compositions pharmaceutiques qui les contiennent |
GB9811854D0 (en) * | 1998-06-02 | 1998-07-29 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Organic compounds |
EP1091975B1 (fr) * | 1998-07-01 | 2005-12-14 | Debiopharm S.A. | Nouvelle cyclosporine ayant un profil d'activite ameliore |
GB0320638D0 (en) * | 2003-09-03 | 2003-10-01 | Novartis Ag | Organic compounds |
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JP2011511057A (ja) * | 2008-02-08 | 2011-04-07 | デビオファーム ソシエテ アノニム | 筋ジストロフィー処置用非免疫抑制性シクロスポリン |
JP2012507576A (ja) * | 2008-11-06 | 2012-03-29 | デビオ ルシェルシュ ファルマスーティク ソシエテ アノニム | シクロウンデカデプシペプチド化合物および医薬としてのその化合物の使用 |
JP2014503520A (ja) * | 2010-12-13 | 2014-02-13 | ノバルティス アーゲー | 医薬組成物 |
JP2014510772A (ja) * | 2011-04-13 | 2014-05-01 | ノバルティス アーゲー | アリスポリビルを用いたc型肝炎ウイルス感染症の治療 |
JP2015517481A (ja) * | 2012-05-09 | 2015-06-22 | ノバルティス アーゲー | 環式ウンデカペプチドの製造方法 |
JP2018035154A (ja) * | 2012-05-09 | 2018-03-08 | ノバルティス アーゲー | 環式ウンデカペプチドの製造方法 |
JP2020033349A (ja) * | 2012-05-09 | 2020-03-05 | ノバルティス アーゲー | 環式ウンデカペプチドの製造方法 |
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