JP2008502727A - 徐放性基材医薬品製剤 - Google Patents
徐放性基材医薬品製剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008502727A JP2008502727A JP2007527701A JP2007527701A JP2008502727A JP 2008502727 A JP2008502727 A JP 2008502727A JP 2007527701 A JP2007527701 A JP 2007527701A JP 2007527701 A JP2007527701 A JP 2007527701A JP 2008502727 A JP2008502727 A JP 2008502727A
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- Prior art keywords
- granules
- tablet
- pharmaceutical compound
- pharmaceutical
- carbomer
- Prior art date
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Abstract
Description
(a)微結晶セルロースなどの結合剤と薬学的化合物とを含む粉末混合物を形成するステップ。
(b)前記粉末混合物を、稼動している装置に供給するステップ。ただし、前記粉末混合物は、必要に応じて、粉末混合物および薬学的に許容できる希釈剤の全重量に関し、0〜60重量%の薬学的に許容できる液体希釈剤であらかじめ湿らされている。前記稼動している装置は、軸方向に延びる円筒形の壁を有する回転子槽と;空気を前記槽に下方から通す手段と;液体を前記槽内に供給するための吹き付け手段と;前記回転槽に取り付けられ、中央に水平面を有し、垂直回転軸上を回転する回転子と;前記回転子の半径の外側から少なくとも3分の1内に、外上部方向の傾斜が10〜80度の円錐形のシェルの形とを備える。前記円錐形のシェルは、回転子の軸に直交する平面上にある円形の上縁部と;前記粉末賦形剤を導入するための供給口と;複数の案内羽根とを有する。前記案内羽根は、前記回転子の前記円錐形のシェルの上縁部と、前記回転子槽内に延びかつ前記回転子槽の前記円筒形の壁に接線方向に固定されている内端部とによって形成された平面上で、前記回転子槽の前記円筒形の壁に静的に固定された外端部を有し;かつ、回転子の軸に対する横断面において、実質的に円またはらせんの弧の形を有する。したがって、運動エネルギーの影響下にある前記回転子による運動エネルギーによって循環する前記粉末生成物は、前記回転子から前記案内羽根の内側へと移動した後、前記回転子上に落ちて行く。
(c)所望の直径を有する固体の顆粒を製するのに十分な時間にわたり、前記回転子槽内に、空気を供給し、薬学的に許容できる液体を吹き付けながら、前記回転子を回転させるステップ。
(d)実質的に乾燥した、自由に流動する不活性な粉末の十分な量を供給するステップ。前記不活性な粉末は、水と接触しても付着性のない表面を形成し、前記顆粒上に、前記の実質的に乾燥した自由に流動する不活性な粉末で形成された層を備える外側の領域を与える。
で含むことができる。
通常 好ましくは
薬学的化合物 10〜70重量% 20〜50重量%
膨潤性ポリマー 5〜50重量% 5〜40重量%
薬学的賦形剤 25〜85重量% 30〜70重量%
錠剤滑沢剤 1〜10重量% 2〜5重量%
被膜形成剤 1〜10重量% 2〜5重量%
方法:混合
オキシブチニンHCl 15.0%
微結晶セルロース 56.7%
第二リン酸カルシウム 28.3%
上記の成分(混合物の全量16kg)を、垂直高せん断力顆粒製造装置に2分間投じる。混合物3.2kgを秤り取り、粉末供給分とする。水4.5kgを、噴霧速度500g/分、噴霧空気圧2.0bar.で吹き付ける。
高せん断力顆粒製造装置から混合物を取り出し、米国特許第6354728号に記載の装置に移す。装置を始動し、水を250g/分で吹き付ける。操作条件を以下に示す。
入口空気温度:17℃
回転子速度:
500rpmではじめ、水1.6kgを吹き付けた後、250rpmまで減速。水7.1kgを吹き付けた後は、粉末を235g/分で供給しはじめる。水8.6kgを吹き付けたら、停止する。
湿った顆粒を取り出し、流動層乾燥機内で乾燥する。最終水分含量1.71%。
錠剤組成: 量
オキシブチニン顆粒(15%) 455.0g
微結晶セルロース 385.0g
Carbopol 71G 120.0g
ステアリン酸 40.0g
───────────────────────
全量 1000.0g
0.0 0.0
0.5 0.5
1.0 1.8
2.0 5.2
4.0 16.6
6.0 28.7
8.0 40.6
10.0 52.1
12.0 63.2
14.0 73.8
16.0 83.5
18.0 87.1
20.0 88.4
22.0 88.7
24.0 88.4
プロプラノロール顆粒成分
プロプラノロールHCl 60%
微結晶セルロース 40%
錠剤組成: 量
プロプラノロールHCl顆粒 225.0g
微結晶セルロース 215.0g
Carbopol 971P 40.0g
ステアリン酸 20.0g
───────────────────────
全量 500.0g
0.0 0.00
0.5 6.20
1.0 12.80
2.0 21.20
3.0 27.10
4.0 31.80
5.0 36.30
6.0 40.60
8.0 48.70
10.0 56.60
12.0 64.30
14.0 71.50
16.0 79.50
18.0 88.20
18.5 91.10
プロプラノロール顆粒成分
プロプラノロールHCl 60%
微結晶セルロース 40%
錠剤組成: 量
プロプラノロールHCl顆粒 15.0g
微結晶セルロース 14.3g
Carbopol 971P 2.7g
ステアリン酸 1.3g
───────────────────────
全量 33.3.0g
時間(時間) 放出%
0.5 5.2
1.0 10.9
2.0 18.6
4.0 27.7
6.0 34.3
8.0 41.2
10.0 47.8
12.0 56.0
14.0 64.8
16.0 74.8
18.0 83.6
20.0 88.7
22.0 89.8
24.0 92.3
コハク酸メトプロロールの顆粒を、出発核顆粒として糖からなる球体を用いて製した。付着防止剤として若干量(コハク酸メトプロロールの重量の3.75%)の二酸化ケイ素を加え、30%w/wコハク酸メトプロロール水溶液を、これらの球体の上に重ねた。次の打錠に用いる顆粒の大きさは25/40メッシュ(425〜710ミクロン)であった。
50/70メッシュの糖からなる球体 1.6kg
コハク酸メトプロロール 6.4kg
二酸化ケイ素 0.24kg
錠剤組成: 量
コハク酸メトプロロール顆粒 77.7g
微結晶セルロース 144.8g
Carbopol 971P 20.0g
ステアリン酸 7.5g
───────────────────────
全量 250.0g
0 0.00
1 10.20
2 18.60
4 31.50
6 42.50
8 53.20
10 66.40
12 79.30
14 88.60
16 95.20
18 99.40
20 101.10
イブプロフェン顆粒成分:
イブプロフェン 90%
微結晶セルロース 10%
ふるい# 保持%
20 3.7
40 19.6
60 38.4
80 10.8
100 9.8
200 10
受け皿 7.6
注)イブプロフェン顆粒粒子の大きさの分布は、その他の実施例に比べ、広範囲にわたっている。
錠剤組成: 量
イブプロフェン顆粒 226.0g
微結晶セルロース 214.0g
Carbopol 971P 40.0g
ステアリン酸 20.0g
───────────────────────
全量 500.0g
時間(時間) 放出%
0.5 0.9
1.0 1.9
2.0 5.2
4.0 17.6
6.0 37.6
8.0 60.4
10.0 78.5
12.0 93.7
14.0 102.3
16.0 110.3
18.0 115.5
20.0 118.0
22.0 119.8
24.0 120.9
マレイン酸クロルフェニラミン顆粒成分:
マレイン酸クロルフェニラミン 10%
微結晶セルロース 90%
時間 溶解%
15分 93.0
60分 92.6
∞ 92.1
マレイン酸クロルフェニラミン顆粒 225.0g
微結晶セルロース 215.0g
Carbopol 971P 40.0g
ステアリン酸 20.0g
全量 500.0g
時間(時間) 放出%
0.5 30.2
1 53.2
2 73.4
4 91.2
6 97.9
8 99.6
10 100.2
12 101.5
14 102.3
16 101.6
18 103.0
20 102.1
22 102.2
24 103.5
実施例1の方法を用い、塩化オキシブチニン顆粒を製した。各実施例(実施例7〜9)の塩化オキシブチニン顆粒製剤は、塩化オキシブチニンを15%含有するが、賦形剤の種類および量が少しずつ異なる。数種類の親水性基材ポリマーについて調べ、塩化オキシブチニンの徐放性錠剤を製した。
微結晶セルロース 56.7%
第二リン酸カルシウム 28.3%
時間(分) 放出%
15 48.5
30 55.5
45 60.5
60 64.0
120 74.5
塩化オキシブチニン顆粒 238.6g
微結晶セルロース 178.4g
Carbopol 971P 79.5g
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 3.5g
全量 500.0g
打錠具は、丸形標準凹面、9/32インチである。
時間(時間) 放出%
0 0.0
0.5 0.7
1 1.1
2 2.6
3 4.5
4 6.3
5 8.9
6 11.5
7 13.9
8 16.3
9 20.5
10 24.6
11 28.0
12 31.3
∞ 74.8
微結晶セルロース 28.3%
第二リン酸カルシウム 56.7%
時間(分) 放出%
15 81.8
30 85.7
45 88.4
60 90.5
120 94.2
塩化オキシブチニン顆粒 221.2g
微結晶セルロース 54.8g
メトセルK4M 120.0g
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 4.0g
全量 400.0g
打錠具は、丸形標準凹面、9/32インチである。
時間(時間) 放出%
0 0.0
0.5 8.5
1 12.9
2 20.0
3 24.3
4 28.5
5 32.2
6 35.8
7 38.1
8 42.3
9 44.9
10 47.5
11 49.5
12 51.4
∞ 89.4
同じ用量(15mg/錠)の塩化オキシブチニン粉末を、賦形剤およびCarbopol 971P(組成中8%)と共に混合した。同じ打錠具(9/32インチ、丸形)および同じ目標錠剤重量を用い、溶解結果を比較した。
錠剤組成: 量
塩化オキシブチニン 35.8g
微結晶セルロース 404.2g
Carbopol 971P 40.0g
ステアリン酸 20.0g
全量 500.0g
錠剤組成: 量
オキシブチニン顆粒(15%) 455.0g
微結晶セルロース 425.0g
Carbopol 971P 80.0g
ステアリン酸 40.0g
全量 1000.0g
+試料はいずれも、組成中にCarbopol 971Pを8%で含有する。
時間(時間) 発明品(Carbopol基材中 コントロール(Carbopol基
にオキシブチニン顆粒) 材中にオキシブチニン粉末
放出% )放出%
0.0 0.0 0.0
0.5 1.0 2.6
1.0 2.0 4.0
2.0 4.9 6.3
4.0 13.2 9.5
6.0 22.9 12.5
8.0 34.6 16.4
10.0 43.9 20.5
12.0 58.8 24.5
14.0 70.6 27.9
16.0 82.2 31.4
18.0 89.0 34.8
20.0 95.3 37.5
22.0 97.4 40.3
24.0 98.5 43.2
オキシブチニンHCl 15.0%
微結晶セルロース 70.9%
第二リン酸カルシウム 14.1%
塩化オキシブチニン顆粒(15%) 227.5g
微結晶セルロース 177.5g
Carbopol 71G 50.0g
Carbopol 971P 25.0g
ステアリン酸 20.0g
全量 500.0g
0 0.0
0.5 0.5
1.0 1.4
2.0 3.5
4.0 10.8
6.0 20.7
8.0 33.4
10.0 45.7
12.0 56.1
14.0 66.0
16.0 75.8
18.0 83.8
20.0 88.7
22.0 90.6
24.0 90.8
Claims (19)
- 薬学的化合物を含有する未被覆の顆粒を含む、薬学的化合物の圧縮錠剤であって、前記顆粒を、前記顆粒および膨潤性ポリマーを含む基材中に分散させる圧縮錠剤。
- 未被覆の顆粒が薬学的賦形剤を含有する、請求項1に記載の薬学的化合物の圧縮錠剤。
- 薬学的賦形剤が、微結晶セルロース、第二リン酸カルシウム、硫酸カルシウム、タルク、二酸化ケイ素、および炭酸カルシウムからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の薬学的化合物の圧縮錠剤。
- 膨潤性ポリマーが、カルボマー、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースおよびポリビニルピロリドンからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の薬学的化合物の圧縮錠剤。
- 膨潤性ポリマーが、カルボマーである、請求項2に記載の薬学的化合物の圧縮錠剤。
- 膨潤性ポリマーが、カルボマーである、請求項4に記載の薬学的化合物の圧縮錠剤。
- 薬学的化合物と微結晶セルロースと第二リン酸カルシウムとを含有する未被覆の顆粒を含む薬学的化合物の圧縮錠剤であって、前記顆粒を、前記未被覆の顆粒とカルボマーおよび微結晶セルロースのポリマーとを含む基材中に分散させ、前記基材を圧縮し錠剤とする圧縮錠剤。
- 薬学的化合物がイブプロフェンである、請求項1に記載の圧縮錠剤。
- 薬学的化合物が塩化オキシブチニンである、請求項1に記載の圧縮錠剤。
- 薬学的化合物がコハク酸メトプロロールである、請求項1に記載の圧縮錠剤。
- 薬学的化合物が塩酸プロプラノロールである、請求項1に記載の圧縮錠剤。
- 薬学的化合物がマレイン酸クロルフェニラミンである、請求項1に記載の圧縮錠剤。
- 以下の(a)、(b)および(c)のステップを含む薬学的化合物の錠剤を製する方法:
(a)薬学的化合物を含有する未被覆の顆粒を製するステップ;
(b)前記未被覆の顆粒を、膨潤性ポリマーを含む基材中に分散させるステップ;および
(c)前記基材を圧縮し錠剤となすステップ。 - 未被覆の錠剤が薬学的賦形剤を含有する、請求項13に記載の薬学的化合物の錠剤を製する方法。
- 薬学的賦形剤が、微結晶セルロース、第二リン酸カルシウム、硫酸カルシウム、タルク、二酸化ケイ素、および炭酸カルシウムからからなる群から選択される、請求項13に記載の薬学的化合物の錠剤を製する方法。
- 膨潤性ポリマーが、カルボマー、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースおよびポリビニルピロリドンからからなる群から選択される、請求項13に記載の薬学的化合物の錠剤を製する方法。
- 膨潤性ポリマーがカルボマーである、請求項16に記載の薬学的化合物の錠剤を製する方法。
- 膨潤性ポリマーがカルボマーである、請求項14に記載の薬学的化合物の錠剤を製する方法。
- 以下の(a)、(b)および(c)のステップを含む薬学的化合物の錠剤を製する方法:
(a)薬学的化合物と微結晶セルロースと第二リン酸カルシウムとを含有する未被覆の顆粒を製するステップ;
(b)前記未被覆の顆粒を、カルボマーと微結晶セルロースとを含む基材中に分散させるステップ;および
(c)前記基材を圧縮し錠剤となすステップ。
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EP3157516A4 (en) | 2014-06-22 | 2017-12-13 | Dexcel Pharma Technologies Ltd. | Pharmaceutical compositions comprising ferric citrate and methods for the production thereof |
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US9980946B1 (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2018-05-29 | Effcon Laboratories, Inc. | Extended release methazolamide formulation |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2013216711A (ja) | 2013-10-24 |
EP1753398A4 (en) | 2008-09-17 |
US9687451B2 (en) | 2017-06-27 |
US20100255090A1 (en) | 2010-10-07 |
EP1753398A2 (en) | 2007-02-21 |
WO2005123045A3 (en) | 2006-03-02 |
CN1988884B (zh) | 2013-01-02 |
WO2005123045A2 (en) | 2005-12-29 |
ES2702608T3 (es) | 2019-03-04 |
CA2569968A1 (en) | 2005-12-29 |
TR201819108T4 (tr) | 2019-01-21 |
PL1753398T3 (pl) | 2019-04-30 |
CA2569968C (en) | 2014-08-19 |
EP1753398B1 (en) | 2018-09-19 |
CN1988884A (zh) | 2007-06-27 |
US20070212416A1 (en) | 2007-09-13 |
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