JP2008501676A - 流体デポ製剤 - Google Patents
流体デポ製剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008501676A JP2008501676A JP2007514136A JP2007514136A JP2008501676A JP 2008501676 A JP2008501676 A JP 2008501676A JP 2007514136 A JP2007514136 A JP 2007514136A JP 2007514136 A JP2007514136 A JP 2007514136A JP 2008501676 A JP2008501676 A JP 2008501676A
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Abstract
Description
a)少なくとも1つの中性ジアシル脂質および/またはトコフェロールと、
b)少なくとも1つのリン脂質と、
c)少なくとも1つの生体適合性である(好ましくは酸素を含む)有機溶媒と
の低粘性混合物を含む予備製剤であって、少なくとも1つの生理活性物質が前記低粘性混合物中に溶解または分散され、および前記予備製剤は、水性液に触れた際に少なくとも1つの液晶相構造を形成するか、または形成することができる、予備製剤を提供する。
a)少なくとも1つの中性ジアシル脂質および/またはトコフェロールと、
b)少なくとも1つのリン脂質と、
c)少なくとも1つの生体適合性である(好ましくは酸素を含む)有機溶媒と
の低粘性混合物を含み、少なくとも1つの生理活性物質が前記低粘性混合物中に溶解または分散され、それにより、投与後、インビボで水性液に触れた際に少なくとも1つの液晶相構造を形成する。好ましくは、そのような方法で投与される予備製剤は、本明細書において記載されるような本発明の予備製剤である。
a)少なくとも1つの中性ジアシル脂質および/またはトコフェロールと、
b)少なくとも1つのリン脂質と、
c)少なくとも1つの生体適合性である(好ましくは酸素を含む)有機溶媒と
の低粘性混合物と、前記低粘性混合物中に溶解または分散される少なくとも1つの生理活性物質を含む。好ましくは、投与される予備製剤は、本明細書において記載されるような本発明の予備製剤である。明らかに、「インビボ」で液にさらすことは、組成物の性質に応じて、体内または体腔内で内部的に行われるか、または皮膚表面などの体の表面において行われてもよい。
a)少なくとも1つの中性ジアシル脂質および/またはトコフェロールと、
b)少なくとも1つのリン脂質と、
c)少なくとも1つの生体適合性である(好ましくは酸素を含む)有機溶媒と
の低粘性混合物を形成するステップと、
少なくとも1つの生理活性物質を前記低粘性混合物または前記低粘性混合物を形成する前の成分a、bまたはcのうちの少なくとも1つの中に溶解または分散させるステップとを含む。好ましくは、そのように形成される予備製剤は、本明細書において記載されるような本発明の予備製剤である。
a)少なくとも1つの中性ジアシル脂質および/またはトコフェロールと、
b)少なくとも1つのリン脂質と、
c)少なくとも1つの生体適合性である(好ましくは酸素を含む)有機溶媒と
の低粘性混合物の使用を提供する。ここで、前記活性物質の持続投与において使用するための予備製剤の製造において、少なくとも1つの生理活性物質が前記低粘性混合物中に溶解または分散され、前記予備製剤は、水性液に触れた際に少なくとも1つの液晶相構造を形成することができる。
本発明のさらに有利な実施形態において、成分a)は、本質的にトコフェロール(特に上記トコフェロール)からなる。
i.オクトレオチド(またはカルチノイドおよびVIP産生腫瘍および肢端肥大症の処置のための他のソマトスタチン類似体(ランオレチドなど))用。1ヶ月よりも長い持続放出期間を有し、37℃において水で膨張したデポにおいて1ヶ月で分解するオクトレオチドが20%未満であるGDOおよびPCを特に伴って形成可能な皮下デポ。驚くほどよい安定性が観察され、マイクロスフェアに形成されたオクトレオチドよりもよいことが分かった。デポは、4℃で8週間にわたる予備製剤物の分解は5%未満であった。
ii.ヒト成長ホルモン。成長異常および成長ホルモン欠損症の処置用。2週間よりも長い持続放出期間を有するGDOおよびPCを特に伴って形成可能な皮下デポ。
iii.インターフェロンアルファ、がんおよびウイルス感染の処置用。1ヶ月よりも長い持続放出期間を有するGDOおよびPCを特に伴って形成可能な皮下デポ。
iv.ロイプロリド。最低でも1ヶ月間は連続送達(好ましくは治療ウインドウ内で連続送達)するように形成可能なデポ。
i.リスペリドン
ii.オランザピン
iii.ウンデカン酸テストステロン
最低でも2週間は連続送達(好ましくは治療ウインドウ内で連続送達)するように形成可能なデポi〜iii。
i. ベンジダミン(局所鎮痛剤、抗炎症剤)または他の局所鎮痛剤、鎮痛剤、抗炎症剤、抗菌剤、抗真菌剤またはそれらの組み合わせ。組成物は、口内粘膜(特に、損傷、感作、感染された粘膜(例えば、口腔粘膜炎を有する患者(化学および放射線治療によって引き起こされる))において持続効果を提供する。特に、口腔粘膜炎の処置用。
ii.トラマドール(鎮痛剤)。持続全身性鎮痛剤効果を有する組成物を提供する。
iii.歯周および局所感染の処置のためのグルコン酸クロルヘキシジン(抗菌剤)。特に、歯周ポケットにおける長期作用効果用。組成物は、液体として使用され、その場で生体接着性ゲルを形成する場合、1時間より長く、好ましくは6時間より長く、もっとも好ましく24時間よりも長くクロルヘキシジンを放出するデポとなる。表面ゲル形成時間が1秒〜5分のあいだ観察される。
i.フェンタニル(鎮痛剤)は、スプレーとして投与される場合、迅速な発現および持続する痛覚欠如を与える。
ii.ジアゼバム(抗不安剤)は、迅速な発現および持続期間を与える全身性効果を有する非腸管外、経鼻デポ。スプレーとして投与される。
i.持続期間を有するジクロフェナク(NSAID)。その場で相形成液体として投与。
ii.緑内障の処置のためのピロカルピン(副交感神経興奮薬、コリン作動薬)。
iii.再塗布間の長期間にアレルギー結膜炎を長いあいだ緩和する、塩酸レボカバスチン、フマル酸ケトチフェンを与える点眼用液体。
iv.シェーグレン症候群の処置のための塩酸ピロカルピン。
v.デキサメタゾン(コルチコステロイド)
vi.クロラムフェニコール(主に、静菌性抗感染剤)
vii.インドメタシン(NSAID)。
i.アシクロビル(抗ウイルス)。組成物は、持続期間を有する生体接着性膜形成物を生じる。スプレーまたは液体として使用。
ii.ウンデカン酸テストステロン(ホルモン欠損)。持続期間を有する生体接着性膜形成組成物。エアゾールスプレーまたはポンプスプレー、または液体として使用してもよい。
種々の液晶相がデポ前駆体製剤と過剰の水とを平衡にした後に入手され得ることを例示するために、ホスファチジルコリン(「PC」−Epikuron200)およびジオレイン酸グリセロール(GDO)を異なる割合で含み、溶媒としてEtOHを用いる注射可能な製剤を作成した。
I2=逆立方液晶相
HII=逆六方液晶相
Lα=層状相
水溶性着色剤であるメチレンブルー(MB)を製剤C(実施例1を参照)に濃度が1gの製剤当たり11mgとなるように分散させた。0.5gの製剤を100mlの水に注入した場合に、堅固な逆六方HII相が形成された。水性相に放出されたMBの吸光度を664nmにおいて10日間にわたり追跡した。放出をエルレンマイヤーフラスコにおいて37℃で磁石を使った低速度の攪拌をしながら調べた。
PC/GDO/EtOHの混合物を実施例1の方法にしたがって製造した。EtOHのすべて、またはほとんどすべてをロータリーエバポレーターを用いて混合物から除去し(真空、40℃、1時間)、得られた固体混合物をガラスバイアル中で量り、その後、2、5、10または20%の溶媒(EtOH、プロピレングリコール(PG)、またはn−メチルピロリドン(NMP))を付加した。サンプルを平衡になるように数日間放置した後、レオメータ(Physica UDS 200)を用い、25℃、せん断速度0.1s-1で粘性を測定した。
表2の組成物を用い、実施例1に記載の方法にしたがって、製剤を製造した。活性物質(ペプチド)であるサーモンカルシトニン(sCT)を各製剤に濃度が1gの製剤当たり500μgとなるように添加した。前記製剤は、腸管外投与(薬物はPC/GDO/EtOH系に完全には溶けないので使用する直前に混合する必要がある)のための均質な懸濁液として設計した。
種々の溶媒を用いて粘性を低下させることは、注射可能な製剤を得るため、かつ通常の注射器を用いてシステムを投与することができるために必要となることがある(実施例3を参照)。粘性を低下させる溶媒の別の重要な効果は、製剤を滅菌ろ過できることである。
実施例4における製剤E〜Iを使用してラットにおけるインビボ薬物放出を調べた。製剤を、注射器(21G、0.6mm×30mm)を使用して、肩甲骨の間に皮下投与した。sCTの用量は、体重1kg当たり500μgとした。放出プロファイルを13日間観察した。ラット血漿サンプルにおけるsCT濃度を市販のキット(DSLabs)を使用しサンドイッチ型イムノアッセイで分析した。
実施例6におけるような製剤FおよびGを使用し、初期「突発効果」を調べるために設計されたラットにおけるインビボ研究を行った。図4(n=8)から、調べた製剤はいずれも激しい突発効果を有さないことが分かる。
製剤の組成物、および活性な物質の性質および濃度に応じて、ある溶媒が好ましい場合がある。
ヒト成長ホルモン(hGH)は、体の成長および発達の刺激に重要な役割を果たし、筋肉タンパク質の生成および脂肪の分解に関与する。このホルモンの欠損は、多くの体のプロセス(脂質プロファイル、インスリン状態、身体能力、骨ミネラル濃度、および生活の質など)に有害な影響を与える。2週間ごとの目標用量は、体重1kg当たり0.10〜0.24mgと推定される。
リスペリドンは、ベンゾイソオキサゾール誘導体の化学的分類に属する抗精神病薬である。これは非常に強いドーパミン阻害剤(アンタゴニスト)である。すなわち、ドーパミン受容体の機能を阻害する。水にはほとんど溶けず、log(P)=3.49である。
リスペリドンのデポ前駆体製剤は、また90重量%のEtOH(99.5%)および10重量%の酢酸から構成される溶媒混合物を使用して作成することができた。
実施例10および11におけるリスペリドンのデポ前駆体製剤を貯蔵中の結晶化に対する安定性についてテストした。各製剤は、25℃で少なくとも2週間、+8℃で少なくとも1週間のあいだ安定であった。
ベンジダミンは、非ステロイド抗炎症剤であり、炎症状態において局所薬物として広く使用される。
表3のいくつかの異なるGDOの品質(供給元:Danisco(デンマーク))を有するデポ前駆体製剤を実施例1の方法を使用して作成した。最終のデポ前駆体は、36重量%のPC、54重量%のGDO、および10重量%のEtOHを含んだ。デポ前駆体の外観は、使用した品質の変化に影響されず、過剰の水に触れた後は、モノリスが逆ミセル立方相挙動(I2構造)をともなって形成された。
実施例1についてと同様に、デポ前駆体製剤を、Epikuron200SHを直接PC/GDO/EtOHの混合物に添加することにより、種々の量の飽和炭化水素鎖を含むPCを用いて作成した。製剤を表4に示す。すべての前駆体製剤は、RTにおいて均質な1相サンプルであるともに、Epikuron200SHの量が増加するにつれ、より粘性が高くなる。デポ前駆体を過剰の水に注入することよって、逆ミセル立方(I2)構造を含むモノリスが得られた。より多量のEpikuron200SHを含むサンプルから形成されたモノリスは混濁した。これはおそらく、水にさらされた際のEpikuron200SHと他の成分との分離、およびI2相の形成を示している。
1gの製剤当たり500μgのsCTを実施例1で得たようなPC/GDO/EtOH(36/54/10)の溶液に添加して、CTの分散液を形成した。
実施例16において説明した2つのsCT組成物を皮下注射(肩甲骨の間)によってインビボラットモデルに投与した。sCTを分散した第1のデポ前駆体はいくらか不安定な初期血漿中濃度を与え、他方sCTを溶解した第2のデポ前駆体ははるかにより安定な初期血漿中レベルを与えることが分かった(表5参照)。
オクトレオチドは、合成オクタ−ペプチドの酢酸塩であり、ホルモンであるソマトスタチンに類似する。オクトレオチドは、成長ホルモン、インスリン、およびグルカゴンなどの物質の産生を低減する。オクトレオチドは、先端巨大症の処置に使用したり、転移性がん腫瘍(カルチノイド症候群)または血管作用性腸管ペプチド腫瘍(VIP産生腫瘍)と呼ばれる腫瘍によって起こされる潮紅および水様性下痢を低減するために使用される。
インビボラットモデルにおいて、28日間のオクトレオチドの薬物放出を追跡した。注射器(23G、0.6mm×25mm)を使用して、製剤を肩甲骨の間に皮下投与した。ラット血漿中のオクトレオチド濃度を28日間追跡した(図5を参照)。用量は、デポ製剤前駆体(PC/GDO/EtOH(36/54/10))における0.5%のオクトレオチドの薬物負荷に対応する、5mg/kgおよび体積1ml/kgとした。
種々の体積(1、2、6ml/kg)のデポ前駆体(36重量%のPC、54重量%のGDO、および10重量%のEtOH)をラットに注射し、14日後に再度除去した。この期間の後もラットにおいて実質的な量の製剤が皮下に存在することが分かった(表6を参照)。
前駆体(実施例1に説明したように作成された36重量%のPC、54重量%のGDO、および10重量%のEtOH)を、注射器を使用して、骨と骨膜との間に注射した。組成物が空隙を満たすように広がり、水性液を取り込んだ後に骨および骨膜の両方に生体接着性であるモノリスを形成することが観察された。
ポンプスプレーボトルが製剤を局所的(例えば、皮膚または口内粘膜)に塗布するのに都合のよい方法であることが分かった。
実施例22に説明したように、デポ前駆体製剤(36重量%のPC、54重量%のGDO、および10重量%のEtOH)を皮膚に塗布後、使用された製剤を流水(10L/min)に10分さらした。製剤は、極めて良好な、生体接着性およびすすぎに対する抵抗性を示し、製剤の喪失は見られなかった。
実施例1で説明したようなデポ前駆体製剤(36重量%のPC、54重量%のGDO、および10重量%のEtOH)を大気(RT、相対湿度40%)に少なくとも3時間さらした後に、固体立方相が形成された。立方相構造が形成されたことは、過剰の水性液に直接さらすことなく塗布後に局所膜がバルク非層状デポ性質を獲得することを実証する。
歯周炎またはインプラント周囲炎を処置するために、抗菌製剤を歯周ポケットに注入し、製剤の効果が長いことが通常所望される。
別の抗菌製剤を、実施例1に説明したように製造した製剤であり、抗菌洗剤Gardol(グリシン、N−メチル−N−(1−オキソドデシル)−、ナトリウム塩)を含む製剤(PC/GDO/EtOH/Gardol(34/51/10/5))によって提供した。この製剤は、ラット歯周ポケットに注射される。
インプラント周囲炎を処置するために、生物学的表面だけでなく、高エネルギー表面(金またはチタンインプラントなど)に接着することが重要である。また、製剤はセラミックまたはプラスチック表面に接着することが重要である。
フッ素を含む化合物は、う蝕侵襲に対抗するために必要とされることが多く、デポ効果を有する生体接着性製剤前駆体を実施例1に示したようにPC/GDO/EtOH/フッ化ナトリウムの混合物(35/53/10/2)から作成した。製剤は、前駆体中に溶かすことができないのでフッ化ナトリウムの分散液であった。液体製剤を、ブラシを利用して、歯に塗布した。唾液を取り込むことによって製剤は固化し、より長い期間(数時間)にわたりフッ化ナトリウムを持続放出するデポを形成した。
口腔内の局所デポシステムとして適切となるように、システムの機械的性質をPC/GDO比を低減することによって調節した。
ピペットを用いた口腔での塗布に適切とするには、その製剤の固化/粘化はスプレー製剤と比べて遅らす必要がある。こうすることにより、製剤が塗布後に舌により口腔内の薄膜へ簡便に分配されることが可能となる。
実施例29の混合物を爪床および足指の間にスプレーした。製剤は、水性液(汗など)を取り込むことによってゆっくりと固化/粘化した。固化は、スプレー塗布後に水を添加することによって速くすることができる。製剤は、極めて良好な生体接着性を有し、数時間にわたり持続した。
表7に特定される組成物を有する製剤を実施例1における方法を使用して作成した。過剰の量のベンジダミン(50mg)を0.5gの製剤に添加した。バイアルを15℃で3日間振とう機上に置いた。その後、溶液をフィルタ(0.45μm)に通してろ過し、溶けていないベンジダミンの結晶を除去した。各製剤におけるベンジダミン濃度を逆相勾配HPLCおよび306nmにおけるUV検出を用いて決定した。その結果を表7に示す。
数個の異なるPC/α−トコフェロール組成物を用い、実施例1の方法を使用し(PCを最初に適量のEtOHに溶かし、その後、α−トコフェロールを添加して、透明で均質な溶液を与えた)、デポ前駆体製剤を作成した。
60mgのオクトレオチドを0.1gのEtOHに溶かした。その後、0.25gのPCおよび0.59gのα−トコフェロールをこの溶液に溶かし、デポ製剤前駆体を得た。製剤前駆体を過剰の水性溶液(リン酸緩衝生理食塩水−PBS)に注入すると、モノリス液晶相(I2構造)が生じた。すなわち、オクトレオチド(6.0%)は、水性環境にさらした後のモノリス形成および相挙動を変化させなかった。
水溶性着色剤、フルオレセインジナトリム(Fluo)をPC/α−トコフェロール/エタノール(27/63/10重量%)を含む製剤に溶かして、1gの製剤当たり5mgのFluoの濃度とした。0.1gの製剤を2mlのリン酸緩衝生理食塩水(PBS)に注入して、逆ミセル(I2)相を形成した。水性相に放出されたFluoの吸光度を490nmで3日間にわたり追跡した。アルミニウムを完全にはがしたキャップでふたをした3mLバイアルにおいて37℃で放出研究を行った。バイアルを150rpmの振とう台に置いた。
実施例1のように、GDO、PC、エタノールおよび必要に応じてPG/APの混合物とベンジダミンとを以下の割合で混合することにより製剤を作成した。
実施例1のように、麻薬鎮痛剤フェンタニルとGDO、PC、エタノールおよび必要に応じてPGの混合物とを以下の割合で混合することにより製剤を作成した。
上記の実施例のように、ベンゾアゼピン抗不安剤であるジアゼバムとGDO、PC、エタノールおよび必要に応じてPGの混合物とを以下の割合で混合することにより製剤を作成した。
インターフェロン(IFN)は、多くの種類の全身性がんのための処置として使用される(化学療法または放射線と併用されることが多い)。最近のデータは、IFNアルファは、サイトカインカスケードに対する大きな効果(いくつかの抗炎性質)を有する多機能的免疫調節サイトカインであることを示唆している。これらの新たに特定された免疫調節および抗炎機能は、また慢性ウイルス肝炎などの疾病の処置において重要であり、IFNのメカニズムの一部を説明するのに役立つ。
酢酸リュープロレリン(または酢酸ロイプロリド)は、天然ゴナドトロピン放出ホルモン(GnRHまたはLH−RH)の合成9ペプチド類似体であり、連続して与えられた場合(例えば、デポ製剤として)、下垂体ゴナドトロピン分泌を阻害し、精巣および卵巣ステロイド合成を抑制する。リュープロレリンは、進行した前立腺がんの処置のために使用される。
ビスフォスフォネートは、ピロリン酸塩の構造的類似体であり、ヒドロキシアパタイト(骨の主な無機成分)に対するビスフォスフォネートの強い親和性による骨に対する薬理学的活性を有する。これらの化合物は、閉経後骨粗しょう症、悪性カルシウム血症、および転移性骨疾患(MBD)を処置するために使用される。
オランザピンは、統合失調症を有する患者の処置のために使用される低分子量薬物である。
上記の実施例のように、半合成抗菌クリンダマイシン(遊離塩基または塩)とGDO、PC、エタノールおよびPGの混合物とを以下の割合(重量比)で混合して製剤を作成した。
PC/GDOおよび共溶媒の混合物を、実施例1および実施例3の方法にしたがい、以下の表に示す割合で作成した。
実施例1のように、ペプチドである活性なオクトレオチドとGDO(いくつかの純度の1つにおいて)またはトコフェロール、PC、エタノールおよび必要に応じてジオレオイルPGの混合物とを以下の割合(重量比)で混合することにより製剤を作成した。
実施例1のように、いくつかのUV吸収/散乱剤の各々とGDO、PC、およびエタノールの混合物とを以下の割合(重量比)で混合することにより製剤を作成した。
実施例1のように、抗感染剤であるジグルコン酸クロルヘキシジンとGDO、PC、およびエタノールの混合物とを以下の割合(重量比)で混合することにより製剤を作成した。
Claims (37)
- a)少なくとも1つの中性ジアシル脂質および/または少なくとも1つのトコフェロールと、
b)少なくとも1つのリン脂質と、
c)少なくとも1つの生体適合性であり、酸素を含む、低粘性有機溶媒と
の低粘性非液晶混合物を含む予備製剤であって、
少なくとも1つの生理活性物質が前記低粘性混合物中に溶解または分散され、前記予備製剤は、水性液に触れた際に少なくとも1つの液晶相構造を形成するか、または形成することができる予備製剤。 - 前記液晶相構造が、生体接着性である請求項1に記載の予備製剤。
- 成分a)が、ジアシルグリセロール、特にジオレイン酸グリセロールから本質的になる請求項1または2に記載の予備製剤。
- 成分a)が、少なくとも1つのトコフェロールから本質的になる請求項1または2に記載の予備製剤。
- 成分a)が、本質的にGDOとトコフェロールとの混合物からなる請求項1または2に記載の予備製剤。
- 成分b)が、ホスファチジルコリン、ホスファチジルエタノールアミン、ホスファチジルセリン、ホスファチジルイノシトール、およびそれらの混合物から選択される請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の予備製剤。
- 0.1〜5000mPasの粘性を有する、請求項1から6のいずれかに記載の予備製剤。
- 分子溶液、L2および/またはL3相構造を有する、請求項1から7のいずれかに記載の予備製剤。
- a)とb)との重量比が95:5から5:95の間である、請求項1から8のいずれかに記載の予備製剤。
- 成分c)の重量が、成分a)+b)+c)の0.5〜50%である、請求項1から9のいずれかに記載の予備製剤。
- 成分c)が、アルコール、ケトン、エステル、エーテル、アミド、スルホキシド、およびそれらの混合物から選択される、請求項1から10のいずれかに記載の予備製剤。
- a)+b)の重量の10%までの荷電両親媒性物質をさらに含む請求項1から11のいずれかに記載の予備製剤。
- 前記活性物質が、薬物、抗原、栄養素、化粧品、芳香剤、香味料、診断剤、ビタミン、栄養補助食品、およびそれらの混合物から選択される、請求項1から12のいずれかに記載の予備製剤。
- 前記薬物が、親水性小分子薬物、親油性小分子薬物、両親媒性小分子薬物、ペプチド、タンパク質、オリゴヌクレオチド、およびそれらの混合物から選択される、請求項13に記載の予備製剤。
- 前記薬物が、ソマトスタチン関連ペプチド、インターフェロン、グルカゴン様ペプチド1および2、GnRHアゴニスト、GnRHアンタゴニスト、ビスフォスフォネート、クロルヘキシジン、およびそれらの混合物から選択される、請求項13に記載の予備製剤。
- 注射によって投与可能である、請求項1から15のいずれかに記載の予備製剤。
- スプレー、浸し塗り、すすぎ、パッドまたはボールローラからの塗布、ペインティング、滴下、エアゾールスプレー、またはポンプスプレーによって投与可能である、請求項1から15のいずれかに記載の予備製剤。
- 少なくとも2週間のあいだ活性物質を連続的に放出するデポを形成し、前記活性物質は、
i.オクトレオチド
ii.ヒト成長ホルモン
iii.インターフェロンアルファ
iv.ロイプロリド
から選択される少なくとも1つを含む、請求項1から16のいずれかに記載の注射可能な予備製剤。 - 少なくとも2週間のあいだ活性物質を連続的に放出するデポを形成し、前記活性物質が、
i.リスペリドン
ii.オランザピン
iii.ウンデカン酸テストステロン
から選択される少なくとも1つを含む、請求項1から16のいずれかに記載の注射可能な予備製剤。 - 生体接着性放出制御物を形成し、前記活性物質が、
i.ベンジダミン
ii.トラマドール
から選択される少なくとも1つを含む、口内投与のための、請求項1から15のいずれかに記載の局所製剤。 - 前記活性物質が、グルコン酸クロルヘキシジンであり、前記予備製剤が、塗布後1秒から5分の間においてその場で表面ゲルを形成する液体物として塗布される、歯周および局所感染の処置のために口内投与に適切な、請求項1から15のいずれかに記載の局所予備製剤。
- 生体接着性放出制御物を形成し、前記活性物質が、
i.フェンタニル
ii.ジアゼパム
から選択される少なくとも1つを含む、鼻内スプレー投与のための、請求項1から15のいずれかに記載の非腸管外製剤。 - 前記活性物質は、ジクロフェナク、ピロカルピン、塩酸レボカバスチン、フマル酸ケトチフェン、チモロール、ベタキソロール、カルテオロール、レボブノロール、ドルゾラミド、ブリンゾラミド、エピネフリン、ジピベフリン、クロニジン、アプラクロニジン、ブリモニジン、ピロカルピン、ラタノプロスト、トラボプロスト、ビマトプロスト、ウノプロストン、塩酸ピロカルピン、デキサメタゾン、クロラムフェニコール、およびインドメタシンから選択される少なくとも1つを含む、点眼投与に適切な、請求項1から15のいずれかに記載の局所製剤。
- 生体接着性放出制御物を形成し、前記活性物質が、
i.アシクロビル
ii.ウンデカン酸テストステロン
から選択される、経皮投与のための、請求項1から15のいずれかに記載の非腸管外製剤。 - 生体接着性放出制御物を形成し、前記活性物質が、化粧剤、芳香剤、香味料、精油、UV吸収剤、およびそれらの混合物から選択される、経皮投与のための、請求項1から15のいずれかに記載の局所製剤。
- 人または人でない動物(好ましくは哺乳動物)の体に生理活性物質を送達する方法であって、この方法が、
a)少なくとも1つの中性ジアシル脂質および/または少なくとも1つのトコフェロールと、
b)少なくとも1つのリン脂質と、
c)少なくとも1つの生体適合性であり、酸素を含む、低粘性有機溶媒と
の非液晶低粘性混合物を含む予備製剤を投与するステップを備え、
少なくとも1つの生理活性物質が前記低粘性混合物中に溶解または分散され、それにより、投与の後、インビボで水性液に触れた際に少なくとも1つの液晶相構造を形成する、方法。 - 前記予備製剤が、請求項1から25のいずれかに記載の予備製剤である、請求項26に記載の方法。
- 前記予備製剤が、皮下注射、筋肉内注射、組織を介する腔内注射、組織を貫通せずに開かれた腔への腔内注射、スプレー、ローリング、拭く、こする、ペインティング、すすぎ、または滴下から選択される方法で投与される、請求項26または27に記載の方法。
- 液晶組成物を作成する方法であって、
a)少なくとも1つの中性ジアシル脂質および/または少なくとも1つのトコフェロールと、
b)少なくとも1つのリン脂質と、
c)少なくとも1つの生体適合性であり、酸素を含む、低粘性有機溶媒と
の低粘性非液晶混合物と、
前記低粘性混合物中に溶解または分散された少なくとも1つの生理活性物質とを含む予備製剤をインビボで水性液にさらすステップを含む、方法。 - 前記予備製剤が、請求項1から25のいずれかに記載の予備製剤である、請求項29に記載の方法。
- (好ましくは哺乳動物である)対象に対して生理活性物質を投与するのに適切な予備製剤を形成するためのプロセスであって、前記プロセスが、
a)少なくとも1つの中性ジアシル脂質および/または少なくとも1つのトコフェロールと、
b)少なくとも1つのリン脂質と、
c)少なくとも1つの生体適合性であり、酸素を含む、低粘性有機溶媒と
の非液晶低粘性混合物を形成するステップと、
少なくとも1つの生理活性物質を前記低粘性混合物または前記低粘性混合物を形成する前の成分a、bまたはcのうちの少なくとも1つの中に溶解または分散させるステップと、
を含むプロセス。 - 前記予備製剤が、請求項1から25のいずれかに記載の予備製剤である、請求項31に記載のプロセス。
- a)少なくとも1つの中性ジアシル脂質および/または少なくとも1つのトコフェロールと、
b)少なくとも1つのリン脂質と、
c)少なくとも1つの生体適合性であり、酸素を含む、低粘性有機溶媒と
の非液晶低粘性混合物の使用であって、
前記活性物質の持続投与において使用するための予備製剤の製造において、少なくとも1つの生理活性物質が前記低粘性混合物中に溶解または分散され、前記予備製剤は、水性液に触れた際に少なくとも1つの液晶相構造を形成することができる、使用。 - 前記予備製剤が、請求項1から25のいずれかに記載の予備製剤である、請求項33に記載の使用。
- 請求項1から25のいずれかに記載の予備製剤を投与するステップを含む、ヒトまたは非ヒト動物対象の処置または予防の方法。
- 細菌感染、真菌感染、皮膚の痛み、目の状態、生殖器の痛み、手指および/または足指の爪の感染および状態、乗り物酔い、ニコチン耽溺などの耽溺、歯周感染、結膜炎、緑内障、およびホルモン欠損または平衡失調から選択される状態の処置のための請求項35に記載の方法。
- 手術中の感染、移植中の感染、日焼け、やけど部位の感染、切り傷または擦り傷、口内感染、生殖器感染、および感染体にさらすことを生じる活動によって生じる感染から選択される少なくとも1つの状態に対する予防のための請求項35に記載の方法。
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