JP2021523223A - 眼への薬物の非侵襲的な持続型送達のための液体デポー - Google Patents
眼への薬物の非侵襲的な持続型送達のための液体デポー Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2021523223A JP2021523223A JP2021510274A JP2021510274A JP2021523223A JP 2021523223 A JP2021523223 A JP 2021523223A JP 2021510274 A JP2021510274 A JP 2021510274A JP 2021510274 A JP2021510274 A JP 2021510274A JP 2021523223 A JP2021523223 A JP 2021523223A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- liquid depot
- eye
- tocopherol
- liquid
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 254
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title abstract description 49
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 40
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 claims description 142
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 claims description 142
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 claims description 126
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 125
- ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-CEFNRUSXSA-N D-alpha-tocopherylacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-CEFNRUSXSA-N 0.000 claims description 121
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 121
- 229940042585 tocopherol acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 119
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 claims description 115
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 115
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 claims description 58
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ciprofloxacin Chemical compound C12=CC(N3CCNCC3)=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(=O)O)=CN1C1CC1 MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 229960003702 moxifloxacin Drugs 0.000 claims description 40
- FABPRXSRWADJSP-MEDUHNTESA-N moxifloxacin Chemical group COC1=C(N2C[C@H]3NCCC[C@H]3C2)C(F)=CC(C(C(C(O)=O)=C2)=O)=C1N2C1CC1 FABPRXSRWADJSP-MEDUHNTESA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 235000019149 tocopherols Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical class OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 claims description 25
- OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229960003405 ciprofloxacin Drugs 0.000 claims description 21
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000004087 cornea Anatomy 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 rotepredonor Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 13
- 229960001798 loteprednol Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- YPZVAYHNBBHPTO-MXRBDKCISA-N loteprednol Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)OCCl)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 YPZVAYHNBBHPTO-MXRBDKCISA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000003556 Dry Eye Syndromes Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 206010013774 Dry eye Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000010412 Glaucoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- WGVKWNUPNGFDFJ-DQCZWYHMSA-N β-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=CC(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C WGVKWNUPNGFDFJ-DQCZWYHMSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960004618 prednisone Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- GZIFEOYASATJEH-VHFRWLAGSA-N δ-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=CC(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 GZIFEOYASATJEH-VHFRWLAGSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010023332 keratitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000010217 blepharitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000030533 eye disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007680 β-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010389 delta-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001048 fluorometholone Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- FAOZLTXFLGPHNG-KNAQIMQKSA-N fluorometholone Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)=CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@]2(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@](O)(C(C)=O)CC[C@H]21 FAOZLTXFLGPHNG-KNAQIMQKSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010382 gamma-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011590 β-tocopherol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010010741 Conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- GZIFEOYASATJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-delta tocopherol Natural products OC1=CC(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 GZIFEOYASATJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000003923 Hereditary Corneal Dystrophies Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RZFHLOLGZPDCHJ-DLQZEEBKSA-N alpha-Tocotrienol Natural products Oc1c(C)c(C)c2O[C@@](CC/C=C(/CC/C=C(\CC/C=C(\C)/C)/C)\C)(C)CCc2c1C RZFHLOLGZPDCHJ-DLQZEEBKSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010011005 corneal dystrophy Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940057917 medium chain triglycerides Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005294 triamcinolone Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N triamcinolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@]3(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@]([C@H](O)C4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002478 γ-tocopherol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002446 δ-tocopherol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010010744 Conjunctivitis allergic Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000001925 Fuchs' endothelial dystrophy Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010064996 Ulcerative keratitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000016807 X-linked intellectual disability-macrocephaly-macroorchidism syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000002205 allergic conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000024998 atopic conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010010705 conjunctival degeneration Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000007717 corneal ulcer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000744 eyelid Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006589 gland dysfunction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- RZFHLOLGZPDCHJ-XZXLULOTSA-N α-Tocotrienol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CC/C=C(C)/CC/C=C(C)/CCC=C(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C RZFHLOLGZPDCHJ-XZXLULOTSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011730 α-tocotrienol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019145 α-tocotrienol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- OTXNTMVVOOBZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2R-gamma-tocotrienol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 OTXNTMVVOOBZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- FGYKUFVNYVMTAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (R)-2,5,8-trimethyl-2-(4,8,12-trimethyl-trideca-3t,7t,11-trienyl)-chroman-6-ol Natural products OC1=CC(C)=C2OC(CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C FGYKUFVNYVMTAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ODADKLYLWWCHNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2R-delta-tocotrienol Natural products OC1=CC(C)=C2OC(CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 ODADKLYLWWCHNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 208000030961 allergic reaction Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- FGYKUFVNYVMTAM-YMCDKREISA-N beta-Tocotrienol Natural products Oc1c(C)c2c(c(C)c1)O[C@@](CC/C=C(\CC/C=C(\CC/C=C(\C)/C)/C)/C)(C)CC2 FGYKUFVNYVMTAM-YMCDKREISA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 201000005547 chronic conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- BTNBMQIHCRIGOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N delta-tocotrienol Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCOC1(C)CCc2cc(O)cc(C)c2O1)C)C)C BTNBMQIHCRIGOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FGYKUFVNYVMTAM-MUUNZHRXSA-N epsilon-Tocopherol Natural products OC1=CC(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C FGYKUFVNYVMTAM-MUUNZHRXSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OTXNTMVVOOBZCV-YMCDKREISA-N gamma-Tocotrienol Natural products Oc1c(C)c(C)c2O[C@@](CC/C=C(\CC/C=C(\CC/C=C(\C)/C)/C)/C)(C)CCc2c1 OTXNTMVVOOBZCV-YMCDKREISA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005457 triglyceride group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011723 β-tocotrienol Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019151 β-tocotrienol Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- FGYKUFVNYVMTAM-WAZJVIJMSA-N β-tocotrienol Chemical compound OC1=CC(C)=C2O[C@@](CC/C=C(C)/CC/C=C(C)/CCC=C(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C FGYKUFVNYVMTAM-WAZJVIJMSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011722 γ-tocotrienol Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019150 γ-tocotrienol Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- OTXNTMVVOOBZCV-WAZJVIJMSA-N γ-tocotrienol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CC/C=C(C)/CC/C=C(C)/CCC=C(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 OTXNTMVVOOBZCV-WAZJVIJMSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011729 δ-tocotrienol Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019144 δ-tocotrienol Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- ODADKLYLWWCHNB-LDYBVBFYSA-N δ-tocotrienol Chemical compound OC1=CC(C)=C2O[C@@](CC/C=C(C)/CC/C=C(C)/CCC=C(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 ODADKLYLWWCHNB-LDYBVBFYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000001508 eye Anatomy 0.000 description 177
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 33
- 125000002801 octanoyl group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC)(=O)* 0.000 description 33
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 30
- 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 description 29
- 229940012356 eye drops Drugs 0.000 description 27
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 25
- ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-Tocopheryl acetate Natural products CC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- GGXICVAJURFBLW-CEYXHVGTSA-N latanoprost Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C[C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 GGXICVAJURFBLW-CEYXHVGTSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 19
- 229960001160 latanoprost Drugs 0.000 description 17
- 239000003405 delayed action preparation Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 15
- XUBOMFCQGDBHNK-JTQLQIEISA-N (S)-gatifloxacin Chemical compound FC1=CC(C(C(C(O)=O)=CN2C3CC3)=O)=C2C(OC)=C1N1CCN[C@@H](C)C1 XUBOMFCQGDBHNK-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 14
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 210000002159 anterior chamber Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 229960003923 gatifloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 14
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caprylic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N Cyclosporin A Chemical compound CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 108010036949 Cyclosporine Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 230000004410 intraocular pressure Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229960001265 ciclosporin Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 11
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 11
- 210000001742 aqueous humor Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 10
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 206010046851 Uveitis Diseases 0.000 description 9
- DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diclofenac Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 208000002177 Cataract Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 229930105110 Cyclosporin A Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004704 ultra performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 8
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229960001259 diclofenac Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229930003802 tocotrienol Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 239000011731 tocotrienol Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019148 tocotrienols Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940124599 anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229930182912 cyclosporin Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- GJJVAFUKOBZPCB-ZGRPYONQSA-N (r)-3,4-dihydro-2-methyl-2-(4,8,12-trimethyl-3,7,11-tridecatrienyl)-2h-1-benzopyran-6-ol Chemical class OC1=CC=C2OC(CC/C=C(C)/CC/C=C(C)/CCC=C(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 GJJVAFUKOBZPCB-ZGRPYONQSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N Gentamicin Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(C)NC)CC[C@@H](N)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](NC)[C@@](C)(O)CO2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229930182566 Gentamicin Natural products 0.000 description 5
- ZCVMWBYGMWKGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ketotifene Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCC1=C1C2=CC=CC=C2CC(=O)C2=C1C=CS2 ZCVMWBYGMWKGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GSDSWSVVBLHKDQ-JTQLQIEISA-N Levofloxacin Chemical compound C([C@@H](N1C2=C(C(C(C(O)=O)=C1)=O)C=C1F)C)OC2=C1N1CCN(C)CC1 GSDSWSVVBLHKDQ-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960005475 antiinfective agent Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960005091 chloramphenicol Drugs 0.000 description 5
- WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N chloramphenicol Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 210000000795 conjunctiva Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 229960001334 corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229960002518 gentamicin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229960004958 ketotifen Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229960003376 levofloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229960000707 tobramycin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- NLVFBUXFDBBNBW-PBSUHMDJSA-N tobramycin Chemical compound N[C@@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N NLVFBUXFDBBNBW-PBSUHMDJSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940068778 tocotrienols Drugs 0.000 description 5
- TWBNMYSKRDRHAT-RCWTXCDDSA-N (S)-timolol hemihydrate Chemical compound O.CC(C)(C)NC[C@H](O)COC1=NSN=C1N1CCOCC1.CC(C)(C)NC[C@H](O)COC1=NSN=C1N1CCOCC1 TWBNMYSKRDRHAT-RCWTXCDDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HNPFPERDNWXAGS-LZCJLJQNSA-N (e)-7-[3,5-dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-5-phenylpentyl)cyclopentyl]hept-5-enoic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CCC(O)CCC1C(O)CC(O)C1C\C=C\CCCC(O)=O HNPFPERDNWXAGS-LZCJLJQNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XYLJNLCSTIOKRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alphagan Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC=CN=C2C(Br)=C1NC1=NCCN1 XYLJNLCSTIOKRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MBUVEWMHONZEQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Azeptin Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCCC1N1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C(CC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=N1 MBUVEWMHONZEQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229960004574 azelastine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229960004324 betaxolol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- CHDPSNLJFOQTRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N betaxolol hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(OCC(O)C[NH2+]C(C)C)=CC=C1CCOCC1CC1 CHDPSNLJFOQTRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960002470 bimatoprost Drugs 0.000 description 4
- AQOKCDNYWBIDND-FTOWTWDKSA-N bimatoprost Chemical compound CCNC(=O)CCC\C=C/C[C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1\C=C\[C@@H](O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 AQOKCDNYWBIDND-FTOWTWDKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960003679 brimonidine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 210000004240 ciliary body Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 210000000695 crystalline len Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 125000003074 decanoyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000006196 drop Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960003449 epinastine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- WHWZLSFABNNENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N epinastine Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2C2CN=C(N)N2C2=CC=CC=C21 WHWZLSFABNNENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000000554 iris Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229960004114 olopatadine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- JBIMVDZLSHOPLA-LSCVHKIXSA-N olopatadine Chemical compound C1OC2=CC=C(CC(O)=O)C=C2C(=C/CCN(C)C)\C2=CC=CC=C21 JBIMVDZLSHOPLA-LSCVHKIXSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960004458 tafluprost Drugs 0.000 description 4
- WSNODXPBBALQOF-VEJSHDCNSA-N tafluprost Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C[C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1\C=C\C(F)(F)COC1=CC=CC=C1 WSNODXPBBALQOF-VEJSHDCNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960004605 timolol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 4
- LADGBHLMCUINGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricaprin Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC LADGBHLMCUINGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940002639 xalatan Drugs 0.000 description 4
- QCHFTSOMWOSFHM-WPRPVWTQSA-N (+)-Pilocarpine Chemical compound C1OC(=O)[C@@H](CC)[C@H]1CC1=CN=CN1C QCHFTSOMWOSFHM-WPRPVWTQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N (R)-adrenaline Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930182837 (R)-adrenaline Natural products 0.000 description 3
- CQVWXNBVRLKXPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyl cyanoacrylate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)OC(=O)C(=C)C#N CQVWXNBVRLKXPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clonidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1NC1=NCCN1 GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010058202 Cystoid macular oedema Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000001344 Macular Edema Diseases 0.000 description 3
- QCHFTSOMWOSFHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N SJ000285536 Natural products C1OC(=O)C(CC)C1CC1=CN=CN1C QCHFTSOMWOSFHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001384 anti-glaucoma Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000043 antiallergic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960000722 brinzolamide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- HCRKCZRJWPKOAR-JTQLQIEISA-N brinzolamide Chemical compound CCN[C@H]1CN(CCCOC)S(=O)(=O)C2=C1C=C(S(N)(=O)=O)S2 HCRKCZRJWPKOAR-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960003655 bromfenac Drugs 0.000 description 3
- ZBPLOVFIXSTCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromfenac Chemical compound NC1=C(CC(O)=O)C=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 ZBPLOVFIXSTCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LWAFSWPYPHEXKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N carteolol Chemical compound N1C(=O)CCC2=C1C=CC=C2OCC(O)CNC(C)(C)C LWAFSWPYPHEXKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001222 carteolol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960001229 ciprofloxacin hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 3
- DIOIOSKKIYDRIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ciprofloxacin hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C12=CC(N3CCNCC3)=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(=O)O)=CN1C1CC1 DIOIOSKKIYDRIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960002896 clonidine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 201000010206 cystoid macular edema Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229960005139 epinephrine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960004752 ketorolac Drugs 0.000 description 3
- OZWKMVRBQXNZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketorolac Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCN2C1=CC=C2C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OZWKMVRBQXNZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004175 meibomian gland Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229960001002 nepafenac Drugs 0.000 description 3
- QEFAQIPZVLVERP-UHFFFAOYSA-N nepafenac Chemical compound NC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1N QEFAQIPZVLVERP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000001328 optic nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229960001416 pilocarpine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003637 steroidlike Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011287 therapeutic dose Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960002368 travoprost Drugs 0.000 description 3
- MKPLKVHSHYCHOC-AHTXBMBWSA-N travoprost Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C[C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1\C=C\[C@@H](O)COC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 MKPLKVHSHYCHOC-AHTXBMBWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C(=O)N)=CC2=C1 GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GJJVAFUKOBZPCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-(4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trienyl)-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2OC(CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 GJJVAFUKOBZPCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SEBPXHSZHLFWRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydro-2,2,5,7,8-pentamethyl-2h-1-benzopyran-6-ol Chemical group O1C(C)(C)CCC2=C1C(C)=C(C)C(O)=C2C SEBPXHSZHLFWRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000001860 Eye Infections Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010015943 Eye inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010015946 Eye irritation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000028389 Nerve injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- UYXTWWCETRIEDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tributyrin Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCC)COC(=O)CCC UYXTWWCETRIEDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010047513 Vision blurred Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940087168 alpha tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002924 anti-infective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002610 apraclonidine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IEJXVRYNEISIKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N apraclonidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC(N)=CC(Cl)=C1NC1=NCCN1 IEJXVRYNEISIKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940066595 beta tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012867 bioactive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960000074 biopharmaceutical Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LDVVMCZRFWMZSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N captan Chemical compound C1C=CCC2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C(=O)C21 LDVVMCZRFWMZSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OCUJLLGVOUDECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipivefrin Chemical compound CNCC(O)C1=CC=C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)C)C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)C)=C1 OCUJLLGVOUDECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000966 dipivefrine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAVUPMFITXYVAF-XPUUQOCRSA-N dorzolamide Chemical compound CCN[C@H]1C[C@H](C)S(=O)(=O)C2=C1C=C(S(N)(=O)=O)S2 IAVUPMFITXYVAF-XPUUQOCRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003933 dorzolamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000011323 eye infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 231100000013 eye irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003630 ketotifen fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YNQQEYBLVYAWNX-WLHGVMLRSA-N ketotifen fumarate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O.C1CN(C)CCC1=C1C2=CC=CC=C2CC(=O)C2=C1C=CS2 YNQQEYBLVYAWNX-WLHGVMLRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008764 nerve damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011587 new zealand white rabbit Methods 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VLPFTAMPNXLGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctanoin Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC VLPFTAMPNXLGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004317 unoprostone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- TVHAZVBUYQMHBC-SNHXEXRGSA-N unoprostone Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)CC[C@H]1[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O TVHAZVBUYQMHBC-SNHXEXRGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003772 α-tocopherols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 102000040650 (ribonucleotides)n+m Human genes 0.000 description 1
- TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanobenzohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C#N TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFIHXTUNNGIYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-decanoyloxypropyl decanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC NFIHXTUNNGIYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000004569 Blindness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002691 Choroiditis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000001809 DL-alpha-tocopherylacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011626 DL-alpha-tocopherylacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UOACKFBJUYNSLK-XRKIENNPSA-N Estradiol Cypionate Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H](C4=CC=C(O)C=C4CC3)CC[C@@]21C)C(=O)CCC1CCCC1 UOACKFBJUYNSLK-XRKIENNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010052140 Eye pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010022557 Intermediate uveitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010022941 Iridocyclitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010023644 Lacrimation increased Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010024214 Lenticular opacities Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010027646 Miosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006550 Mydriasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021360 Myristic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Myristic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010030043 Ocular hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KYGZCKSPAKDVKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxolinic acid Chemical group C1=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC2=C1OCO2 KYGZCKSPAKDVKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000003971 Posterior uveitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000021386 Sjogren Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000150 Sympathomimetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terfenadine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(O)CCCN1CCC(C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVPZXHCZKMFVOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(benzoyloxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC(CC1)CCC1COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CVPZXHCZKMFVOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940064063 alpha tocotrienol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940035674 anesthetics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002399 angioplasty Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012805 animal sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000004612 anterior uveitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003266 anti-allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001387 anti-histamine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013011 aqueous formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002876 beta blocker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940097320 beta blocking agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003489 carbonate dehydratase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001713 cholinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003161 choroid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002872 contrast media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940039227 diagnostic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000032 diagnostic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004406 elevated intraocular pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002168 ethanoic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012854 evaluation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003885 eye ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001347 fluocinolone acetonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEBLZLNTKCEFIT-VSXGLTOVSA-N fluocinolone acetonide Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O FEBLZLNTKCEFIT-VSXGLTOVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003193 general anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021474 generally recognized As safe (food) Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021473 generally recognized as safe (food ingredients) Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940087068 glyceryl caprylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003630 histaminocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940047124 interferons Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007803 itching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010666 keratoconjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004561 lacrimal apparatus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004317 lacrimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002605 large molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBOQXIRUPVQLKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N linoleic acid triglyceride Natural products CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCC HBOQXIRUPVQLKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012669 liquid formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000401 methanolic extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003547 miosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012875 nonionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940023490 ophthalmic product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124624 oral corticosteroid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000007407 panuveitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000734 parasympathomimetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001499 parasympathomimetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940005542 parasympathomimetics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940116422 propylene glycol dicaprate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003306 quinoline derived antiinfective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GHBFNMLVSPCDGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N rac-1-monooctanoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO GHBFNMLVSPCDGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002271 resection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001525 retina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000342 sodium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011477 surgical intervention Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001975 sympathomimetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940064707 sympathomimetics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012049 topical pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940121343 tricaprilin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940093633 tricaprin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940099259 vaseline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003781 β-tocopherols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003785 γ-tocopherols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003789 δ-tocopherols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0048—Eye, e.g. artificial tears
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0048—Eye, e.g. artificial tears
- A61K9/0051—Ocular inserts, ocular implants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/08—Solutions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/352—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. methantheline
- A61K31/353—3,4-Dihydrobenzopyrans, e.g. chroman, catechin
- A61K31/355—Tocopherols, e.g. vitamin E
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/4709—Non-condensed quinolines and containing further heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/496—Non-condensed piperazines containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. rifampin, thiothixene or sparfloxacin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/557—Eicosanoids, e.g. leukotrienes or prostaglandins
- A61K31/5575—Eicosanoids, e.g. leukotrienes or prostaglandins having a cyclopentane, e.g. prostaglandin E2, prostaglandin F2-alpha
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
- A61K31/57—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane or progesterone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
- A61K31/57—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane or progesterone
- A61K31/573—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane or progesterone substituted in position 21, e.g. cortisone, dexamethasone, prednisone or aldosterone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
- A61K31/575—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of three or more carbon atoms, e.g. cholane, cholestane, ergosterol, sitosterol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
- A61K31/58—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids containing heterocyclic rings, e.g. danazol, stanozolol, pancuronium or digitogenin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/10—Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/14—Esters of carboxylic acids, e.g. fatty acid monoglycerides, medium-chain triglycerides, parabens or PEG fatty acid esters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/16—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing nitrogen, e.g. nitro-, nitroso-, azo-compounds, nitriles, cyanates
- A61K47/18—Amines; Amides; Ureas; Quaternary ammonium compounds; Amino acids; Oligopeptides having up to five amino acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/22—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. ascorbic acid, tocopherol or pyrrolidones
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/16—Otologicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】図1
Description
本願は2018年5月1日に出願された米国仮出願第62/665,367号の優先権を主張し、その出願はあらゆる目的で本明細書中に完全に組み込まれる。
トコフェロールベースの液体デポー系を特徴づけるために、50μLのビタミンE酢酸エステルの単一アリコートをウサギの眼に点眼した。続いて、ろ紙片を使って涙液サンプルを採取し、紙片に含まれるビタミンE酢酸エステルをメタノールで抽出した。メタノール抽出液中のビタミンE酢酸エステルの量を、LC/MS/MSを使って既知方法で分析した。表1に示す通り、ビタミンE酢酸エステルは1日目、4日目、7日目および12日目に採取した涙液サンプル中に観察され、その結果は図3にグラフで示されている。
本実施例は、デキサメタゾンの2種の液体製剤を用いてデキサメタゾン粉末のin vitro放出を比較する(1つはトコフェロールを使用、もう1つはミグリオール(登録商標)を使用)。5 mgのデキサメタゾン粉末、ミグリオール(登録商標)810中10%デキサメタゾン(5 mg)、またはトコフェロール酢酸エステル中10%デキサメタゾン(5 mg)から放出されたデキサメタゾンの%を、100 mLの生理食塩水浴(50 mL交換)中で試験した。結果は図4中にグラフで示す。
ビタミンEは粘性があり、およそ6000〜6500 cP(mPas(ミリパスカル秒))(20℃)を有する。本実施例では、皮膜形成賦形剤として(登録商標)と組み合わせて、多数の薬剤のうちの1つまたは複数を含む持続放出型液体デポーを得ることができる。ミグリオール(MIGLYOL;登録商標)は、米国食品医薬品局(FDA)により安全食品認定(GRAS)されている一連の安定な中性油の商標である。
重量比10:72:18でのデキサメタゾン:ビタミンE酢酸エステル:ミグリオール(登録商標)810の製剤を調製した。GLP(医薬品の安全性試験の実施に関する基準)に従う試験において、50μLのデポーをニュージーランドホワイト(NZW)ウサギ(いずれかの性別、体重3.5〜4キロ)の各眼に点眼した。次いで前眼房をタップし、LCMSにより分析した。下記の表2は、各時点でのデータと動物の数(N)を示し;そして前眼房に検出されたデキサメタゾンの結果は図6に示される。
液体デポーは、80 mgのトコフェロール酢酸エステル(酢酸トコフェロール)を20 mgのミグリオール(登録商標)810(中性油)と十分に混合することにより構築した。10 mgのデキサメタゾンを90 mgの液体デポー中に懸濁し、製剤を均一な液体になるまで混合した。デキサメタゾン液体デポーを、標準プロトコルを用いて放射線滅菌した。
10%プレドニゾロン、80%ビタミンE酢酸エステルおよび20%ミグリオール(登録商標)810を十分に混合することにより調製した(トコフェロール酢酸エステル:ミグリオール(登録商標)810の80:20混合物90%中の10%プレドニゾロン)。外径(OD)0.5インチ(1.27 cm)および内径(ID)0.281インチ(0.71 cm)を有するCaboneリング(Wilson Brands LLC, Woodridge, IL 60517)を使ってプレドニゾロンのin vitro持続放出試験を実施した。それぞれ50.9 mg、48.6 mg、50.4 mg、48.7 mg、51.6 mg、および49.3 mgの重量(平均重量=49.92;SD=1.24;RSD(相対標準偏差)=2.47)を有するサンプルGTH-64A〜GTH-64Fを、100 gmの水を含む125 mLの採尿カップ(キャップ付き)中に各々別々に添加した。0.5インチ(1.27 cm)のCaboneリングをカップの内部に置いた。各時点において、6つのサンプルの各々から60 mLを採取し、60 mLの生理食塩水で置き換えた。放出されたプレドニゾロンの量をUPLCにより測定した。プレドニゾロン含有液体デポーの放出プロファイルを図7に示す。プレドニゾロンは少なくとも5日間に渡り放出された。
10%ロテプレドノール、80%ビタミンE酢酸エステルおよび20%ミグリオール(登録商標)を十分混合することにより、液体デポーを調製した(トコフェロール酢酸エステル:ミグリオール(登録商標)810の80:20混合物90%中のロテプレドノール10%)。それぞれ約71.8 mgと59.8 mgの重量を有する2つのサンプル66-Aと66-Bを100 mLの40%メタノール/水中で37℃にてインキュベートすることにより、ロテプレドノールのin vitro持続放出試験を実施した。各時点において、2つのサンプルの各々から50 mLをサンプリングし、50 mLの40%メタノール/水で置き換えた。放出されたロテプレドノールの量をUPLCにより決定した。ロテプレドノール含有液体デポー製剤の放出プロファイルを表9、表10および図9に示す。ロテプレドノールは少なくとも14日間放出された。
プレドニゾンを実施例3と同様にトコフェロールとミグリオール(登録商標)のデポー中にロードした。in vitroおよびin vivo持続放出データを実施例3〜5に記載の通り収集した。
モキシフロキサシンを実施例3と同様にトコフェロールとミグリオール(登録商標)のデポー中にロードした。より具体的には、次の2つの液体デポーを調製した:1つは15%(重量%)モキシフロキサシン(残余は70:30 EA:ミグリオール(登録商標)810 N)を含み、もう1つは20%(重量%)モキシフロキサシン(残余は70:30 EA:ミグリオール(登録商標)810 N)を含む。液体デポーの1滴を数匹の試験ウサギの各眼に点眼し、1日目、3日目および7日目に涙液を採取した。涙液サンプル中のモキシフロキサシンをLC/MS/MSにより同定し、定量した。図10は、15%(黒いひし形)または20%(黒い四角)モキシフロキサシン含有液体デポーのいずれかの単回点眼後の、1日目、3日目および7日目のウサギ涙液中のモキシフロキサシンの量を明らかにする。モキシフロキサシンは、単回投与後7日目の涙サンプル中に検出され、液体デポーが少なくとも7日間に渡り眼の表面上に治療用量を提供したことを示す。房水を1日目、3日目および7日目に穿刺流出した。図11は、15%(黒いひし形)または20%(黒い四角)モキシフロキサシン含有液体デポーのいずれかの単回点眼後1日目、3日目および7日目の前眼房におけるモキシフロキサシンの量を表す。モキシフロキサシンは単回投与後7日目の房水サンプルにおいて検出され、これは、両方の液体デポーが少なくとも7日間に渡り前眼房に治療用量を供給したことを示す。
15%(重量%)シプロフロキサシン塩酸塩、70%ビタミンE酢酸エステル、および30%ミグリオール(登録商標)810(70:30 トコフェロール酢酸エステル:ミグリオール(登録商標)810の混合物85%中のシプロフロキサシン15%)を十分に混合することにより、液体デポーを調製した。12.7 mmのCaboneリングを使ってシプロフロキサシンのin vitro持続放出試験を実施した。それぞれ50.2 mg、54.1 mg、56.3 mg、44 mg、62.3 mg、および61 mgの重量(平均重量=54.65 mg;SD=6.857;%RSD=12.5)を有する6つのサンプルCipro-24A〜Cipro-24Fを、40℃の50 mL生理食塩水中でインキュベートした。各時点で、6つのサンプルの各々から25 mLをサンプリングし、25 mLの生理食塩水で置き換えた。放出されたシプロフロキサシンの量をUPLCにより決定した。シプロフロキサシン含有液体デポー製剤の放出プロファイルを表11、表12および図12に示す。シプロフロキサシンは少なくとも24時間に渡り放出された。
15%シプロフロキサシン塩酸塩、70%ビタミンE酢酸エステルと30%ミグリオール(登録商標)810の混合物を十分混合することにより、実施例8と同様にシプロフロキサシンを含む別の液体デポーを調製した(70:30トコフェロール酢酸エステル:ミグリオール(登録商標)810混合物85%中のシプロフロキサシン塩酸塩15%)。12.7 mmのCaboneリングを使ってシプロフロキサシンのin vitro持続放出試験を実施した。それぞれ45.8 mg、48.5 mg、51.2 mg、48 mg、62.2 mg、および49.3 mgの重量(平均重量=50.83 mg;SD=5.839;%RSD=11.5)を有する6つのサンプルCipro-25A〜Cipro-25Fを、40℃の50 mL生理食塩水中でインキュベートした。各時点で、6つのサンプルの各々から25 mLをサンプリングし、25 mLの生理食塩水で置き換えた。放出されたシプロフロキサシンの量をUPLCにより決定した。シプロフロキサシン含有液体デポー製剤の放出プロファイルを表13、表14および図13に示す。シプロフロキサシンは少なくとも24時間に渡り放出された。
10%ガチフロキサシン、70%ビタミンE酢酸エステルおよび30%ミグリオール(登録商標)810を十分混合することにより液体デポーを調製した(70:30トコフェロール酢酸エステル:ミグリオール(登録商標)810混合物90%中のガチフロキサシン10%)。12.7 mmのCaboneリング(Wilton Brands LLC、イリノイ州ウッドリッジ、60517)を使ってガチフロキサシンのin vitro持続放出試験を実施した。それぞれ48.2 mg、48 mg、48.9 mg、47 mg、49.1 mg、および47.8 mgの重量(平均重量=48.17 mg;SD=0.766;%RSD=1.6)を有する6つのサンプルGati-90A〜Gati-90Fを、40℃の40 mL生理食塩水中でインキュベートした。各時点で、6つのサンプルの各々から20 mLをサンプリングし、20 mLの生理食塩水で置き換えた。放出されたガチフロキサシンの量をUPLCにより決定した。ガチフロキサシン含有液体デポー製剤の放出プロファイルを表15、表16および図14に示す。ガチフロキサシンは少なくとも24時間に渡り放出された。
レボフロキサシンを実施例3と同様にトコフェロールとミグリオール(登録商標)のデポー中にロードした。in vitroおよびin vivo持続放出データを実施例3〜5に記載の通り収集した。
ケトチフェンを実施例3と同様にトコフェロールとミグリオール(登録商標)のデポー中にロードした。in vitroおよびin vivo持続放出データを実施例3〜5に記載の通り収集した。
ラタノプロストを本明細書に記載した通りに異なる濃度で80:20トコフェロール酢酸エステル:ミグリオール(Miglyol;商標)812の液体デポー中にロードし、持続放出型製剤A(80:20 EA:ミグリオール(登録商標)812中0.05%ラタノプロスト)および製剤B(80:20 EA:ミグリオール(登録商標)812中0.03%ラタノプロスト)を提供した。市販の製剤キサラタン(Xalatan;登録商標)(ラタノプロスト点眼剤)0.005%を比較対象として使用した。キサラタン(登録商標)(ラタノプロスト点眼剤)0.005%は、約6.7のpHと約267 mOsmol(ミリオスモル)/kgの浸透圧を有する無菌の等張緩衝水溶液として供給される。体重4.0〜4.5 kgのNZWウサギの眼に、1滴のキサラタン(登録商標)対50μLの製剤AまたはBを点眼した。各時点で4つの眼において前眼房からサンプルを採取し、そして本明細書に記載の通りラタノプロストの濃度を決定した。図15に示す通り、製剤B(0.03%ラタノプロスト)の50μLの1回点眼は、少なくとも7日間に渡り前眼房に検出可能なラタノプロスト酸を供給した。一方、製剤A(0.05%ラタノプロスト)の1回50μL点眼は、少なくとも15日間に渡り前眼房に検出可能なラタノプロスト酸を供給した。
80:20トコフェロール酢酸エステル:ミグリオール(Miglyol;商標)の液体デポー混合物90%中で10%ジクロフェナクを十分混合することにより、NSAIDジクロフェナクの製剤を調製した。この製剤の50μLの1回処方量をNZWウサギの眼に点眼し、次いで涙液サンプルを採取し、本明細書に記載の通り分析した。図16に示されるように、結果はジクロフェナクがウサギ涙膜中に少なくとも7日間検出されたことを示す。
実施例17.シクロスポリンを含む液体デポー
実施例18.液体デポーの投与
Claims (33)
- 眼内への活性剤の持続放出のための液体デポーであって、トコフェロール;眼の皮膜形成賦形剤;および活性剤を含み、ここで前記液体デポーが約850センチポアズ(cP)〜約1100 センチポアズ(cP)(850 cPと1100 cPを含む)の粘度を有する、液体デポー。
- 前記トコフェロールがα−、β−、γ−もしくはδ−トコフェロール、またはα−、β、γ−もしくはδ−トコトリエノールである、請求項1に記載の液体デポー。
- 前記トコフェロールがα−、β−、γ−またはδ−トコフェロールである、請求項1〜2のいずれか一項に記載の液体デポー。
- 前記トコフェロールがトコフェロール酢酸エステルである、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の液体デポー。
- 前記眼の皮膜形成賦形剤が中鎖トリグリセリドから成る、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の液体デポー。
- 前記活性剤がコルチコステロイドである、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の液体デポー。
- 前記コルチコステロイドがデキサメタゾン、プレドニゾロン、プレドニゾン、ロテプレドノール、トリアムシノロンおよびフルオロメトロンから成る群より選択されたメンバーである、請求項6に記載の液体デポー。
- 前記液体デポーが(a)デキサメタゾン約10%;および(b)トコフェロール酢酸エステル:中鎖トリグリセリドの約90:10〜約60:40の比の混合物約90%を含む、請求項7に記載の液体デポー。
- 前記液体デポーが、重量%に基づき、(a)プレドニゾロン約10%、および(b)重量/重量比で約80:20のトコフェロール酢酸エステル:中鎖トリグリセリドの混合物約90%を含む、請求項5に記載の液体デポー。
- 前記液体デポーが、重量%に基づき、(a)ロテプレドノール約10%、および(b)重量/重量比で約80:20のトコフェロール酢酸エステル:中鎖トリグリセリドの混合物約90%を含む、請求項7に記載の液体デポー。
- 前記活性剤が抗炎症薬である、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の液体デポー。
- 抗炎症薬を更に含む、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の液体デポー。
- 前記抗炎症薬がモキシフロキサシンである、請求項11または12に記載の液体デポー。
- 前記液体デポーが、重量%に基づき、(a)モキシフロキサシン約10%〜約20%、および(b)約70:30の比のトコフェロール酢酸エステル:中鎖トリグリセリドの混合物約85%を含む、請求項12に記載の液体デポー。
- 前記液体デポーが、重量%に基づき、(a)シプロフロキサシン約15%、および(b)約70:30の比のトコフェロール酢酸エステル:中鎖トリグリセリドの混合物約85%を含む、請求項12に記載の液体デポー。
- 前記液体デポーが、重量%に基づき、(a)ガチフロキサシン約10%、および(b)約70:30の比の酢酸エステル:中鎖トリグリセリドの混合物約90%を含む、請求項12に記載の液体デポー。
- 約90:10〜約60:40の比のトコフェロール酢酸エステル:中鎖トリグリセリドの混合物中にデキサメタゾンとモキシフロキサシンとを含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の液体デポー。
- 前記液体デポーが使い捨てディスペンサー内に配置される、請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載の液体デポー。
- 少なくとも1つの使い捨てディスペンサーを含むキットであって、前記少なくとも1つの使い捨てディスペンサーが請求項1〜18のいずれか一項に記載の液体デポーを含む前記キット。
- 治療を必要とする対象において眼の疾患を治療する方法であって、(a)少なくとも1つの活性剤;および(b)重量比で約90:10〜約60:40のトコフェロール酢酸エステル:中鎖トリグリセリドの混合物を含む液体デポーを、前記対象の眼に局所投与することを含む方法。
- 前記中鎖トリグリセリドが少なくとも1つのミグリオール(MIGLYOL;登録商標)中性油である、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記眼の疾患が炎症、感染、アレルギー反応、または緑内障である、請求項20または21に記載の方法。
- 前記眼の疾患が、感染、角膜剥離、または眼の表面への他の外傷、眼瞼炎、炎症性マイボーム腺関連疾患、マイボーム腺機能不全、アレルギー性結膜炎、慢性結膜炎、シェーグレン症候群、ドライアイ(乾性角結膜炎)、水分不足ドライアイ、ムチン不足ドライアイ(点状上皮角膜炎)、上強膜炎、角膜炎(角膜潰瘍)、翼状片炎、スティーブン・ジョンソン症候群、眼の類天疱瘡/粘膜類天疱瘡、不規則角膜状態または他の表面異常、上皮症、向神経性角膜、フックスジストロフィーを含む角膜ジストロフィー、角膜の末梢または周辺変性、結膜弛緩症、緑内障、結膜脂肪斑を含む結膜変性、瞼裂斑である、請求項20または21に記載の方法。
- 前記投与が断続的である、請求項20〜21のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記断続的投与が少なくとも約24時間、48時間、72時間(3日間)、4日間、5日間、6日間、7日間(1週間)、14日間(2週間)、または21日間(3週間)である、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 前記断続的投与が少なくとも24時間である、請求項24に記載の方法。
- トコフェロール;眼の皮膜形成賦形剤;および場合により活性剤を含む液体デポーであって、
約850センチポアズ(cP)〜約1100 センチポアズ(cP)(850 cPと1100 cPを含む)の粘度を有する、液体デポー。 - トコフェロール;眼の皮膜形成賦形剤から成り、ここで前記眼の皮膜形成賦形剤がトリグリセリドまたはトリグリセリド混合物である、請求項27に記載の液体デポー。
- 前記眼の皮膜形成賦形剤がミグリオール(MIGLYOL;登録商標)デカノイル/オクタノイルトリグリセリドである、請求項27に記載の液体デポー。
- 前記トコフェロールがトコフェロール酢酸エステルである、請求項27〜30のいずれか一項に記載の液体デポー。
- 前記トコフェロール対皮膜形成賦形剤の重量比が約60:40〜約90:10の範囲内である、請求項27〜30のいずれか一項に記載の液体デポー。
- 請求項26〜30のいずれか一項に記載の液体デポーを眼に点眼する工程を含む、眼に保護皮膜を提供する方法。
- 前記点眼工程を断続的に繰り返すことを更に含む、請求項32に記載の方法。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2024108878A JP2024149494A (ja) | 2018-05-01 | 2024-07-05 | 眼への薬物の非侵襲的な持続型送達のための液体デポー |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201862665367P | 2018-05-01 | 2018-05-01 | |
US62/665,367 | 2018-05-01 | ||
PCT/US2019/030294 WO2019213330A1 (en) | 2018-05-01 | 2019-05-01 | Liquid depot for non-invasive sustained delivery of agents to the eye |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2024108878A Division JP2024149494A (ja) | 2018-05-01 | 2024-07-05 | 眼への薬物の非侵襲的な持続型送達のための液体デポー |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2021523223A true JP2021523223A (ja) | 2021-09-02 |
Family
ID=68386784
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2021510274A Pending JP2021523223A (ja) | 2018-05-01 | 2019-05-01 | 眼への薬物の非侵襲的な持続型送達のための液体デポー |
JP2024108878A Pending JP2024149494A (ja) | 2018-05-01 | 2024-07-05 | 眼への薬物の非侵襲的な持続型送達のための液体デポー |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2024108878A Pending JP2024149494A (ja) | 2018-05-01 | 2024-07-05 | 眼への薬物の非侵襲的な持続型送達のための液体デポー |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US11234926B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3787611A4 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP2021523223A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20210003877A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN112367981B (ja) |
AU (2) | AU2019263302C1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112020022087A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3097927A1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2020011536A (ja) |
SG (1) | SG11202010742UA (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2019213330A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA202006573B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019213330A1 (en) * | 2018-05-01 | 2019-11-07 | Idrop, Inc. | Liquid depot for non-invasive sustained delivery of agents to the eye |
CN112423740A (zh) | 2018-05-01 | 2021-02-26 | 奇比有限公司 | 用于将药物持续递送至视网膜的滴眼剂制剂和方法 |
WO2022090302A1 (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2022-05-05 | Hovione Scientia Limited | Methods and compositions for treating meibomian gland dysfunction, dry eye disease, and related disorders |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009502866A (ja) * | 2005-07-28 | 2009-01-29 | ドクトル ゲルハルト マン ケム−ファルム. ファブリック ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツンク | 乳化剤無添加の無菌液滴形成多相系眼科用製剤 |
JP2013536829A (ja) * | 2010-09-03 | 2013-09-26 | ノバガリ ファルマ エスア | 眼の疾患を処置するための油中水型エマルション |
US20140329785A1 (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2014-11-06 | Ramscor, Inc. | Conveniently Injectable or Implantable Sustained-Release Antioxidant Formulations for Therapies of Ocular Maladies or Cancer |
JP2018503670A (ja) * | 2015-02-02 | 2018-02-08 | 参天製薬株式会社 | ポリアフロンおよびその眼瞼投与 |
Family Cites Families (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20020059415A (ko) * | 1999-09-27 | 2002-07-12 | 스티븐 씨. 큐웨이 | 토콜-가용성 치료요법제 |
US6331313B1 (en) | 1999-10-22 | 2001-12-18 | Oculex Pharmaceticals, Inc. | Controlled-release biocompatible ocular drug delivery implant devices and methods |
DE10030378A1 (de) * | 2000-06-21 | 2002-03-14 | Audit Inst For Medical Service | Neue pharmazeutische Zusammensetzung zur topischen Anwendung von wasserunlöslichen und/oder schwer wasserlöslichen Wirkstoffen |
US8425929B2 (en) | 2004-04-30 | 2013-04-23 | Allergan, Inc. | Sustained release intraocular implants and methods for preventing retinal dysfunction |
US8119154B2 (en) | 2004-04-30 | 2012-02-21 | Allergan, Inc. | Sustained release intraocular implants and related methods |
PL1768650T3 (pl) | 2004-06-04 | 2009-01-30 | Camurus Ab | Ciekłe formulacje depot |
MX344532B (es) | 2004-10-01 | 2016-12-19 | Ramscor Inc | Composiciones de farmaco de liberacion sostenida convenientemente implantables. |
US8541413B2 (en) | 2004-10-01 | 2013-09-24 | Ramscor, Inc. | Sustained release eye drop formulations |
US9993558B2 (en) | 2004-10-01 | 2018-06-12 | Ramscor, Inc. | Sustained release eye drop formulations |
US20080038316A1 (en) | 2004-10-01 | 2008-02-14 | Wong Vernon G | Conveniently implantable sustained release drug compositions |
TWI376239B (en) * | 2006-02-01 | 2012-11-11 | Andrew Xian Chen | Vitamin e succinate stabilized pharmaceutical compositions, methods for the preparation and the use thereof |
US20090082337A1 (en) * | 2007-09-21 | 2009-03-26 | Srini Venkastesh | Compositions Comprising Quinolone and Methods for Treating or Controlling Infections |
US8722728B2 (en) | 2008-10-09 | 2014-05-13 | Ramscor, Inc. | Composition and method for treating dry eye syndrome |
IT1393419B1 (it) * | 2009-03-19 | 2012-04-20 | Medivis S R L | Composizioni oftalmiche a base di acidi grassi polinsaturi omega-3 e omega-6. |
JP5816636B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-17 | 2015-11-18 | ノバリック ゲーエムベーハー | 眼圧上昇の治療のための医薬組成物 |
AU2012304909B2 (en) | 2011-06-10 | 2017-06-08 | Icon Bioscience, Inc. | Sustained release formulations for delivery of proteins to the eye and methods of preparing same |
DK2787974T3 (en) | 2011-12-05 | 2017-07-17 | Camurus Ab | Robust PEPTID FORMULATIONS WITH CONTROLLED RELEASE |
RU2014129268A (ru) * | 2011-12-16 | 2016-02-10 | Аллерган, Инк. | Офтальмологические составы, которые содержат привитые сополимеры поливинилкапролактам-поливинилацетат-полиэтиленгликоля |
JP5661067B2 (ja) * | 2012-05-29 | 2015-01-28 | 株式会社ジェイアイエヌ | アイウエア |
CA2950424C (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2023-03-14 | Insys Pharma, Inc. | Stable cannabinoid formulations |
AR105947A1 (es) * | 2015-03-18 | 2017-11-29 | Santen Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | Composición farmacéutica oftálmica de liberación prolongada y método para estabilizar una droga contenida en una preparación de depósito oftálmica |
EP3478285A4 (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2020-07-22 | Durect Corporation | DEPOSIT FORMULATIONS |
CN112423740A (zh) | 2018-05-01 | 2021-02-26 | 奇比有限公司 | 用于将药物持续递送至视网膜的滴眼剂制剂和方法 |
WO2019213330A1 (en) * | 2018-05-01 | 2019-11-07 | Idrop, Inc. | Liquid depot for non-invasive sustained delivery of agents to the eye |
-
2019
- 2019-05-01 WO PCT/US2019/030294 patent/WO2019213330A1/en unknown
- 2019-05-01 CN CN201980044591.3A patent/CN112367981B/zh active Active
- 2019-05-01 EP EP19795860.6A patent/EP3787611A4/en active Pending
- 2019-05-01 MX MX2020011536A patent/MX2020011536A/es unknown
- 2019-05-01 KR KR1020207034068A patent/KR20210003877A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2019-05-01 BR BR112020022087-6A patent/BR112020022087A2/pt unknown
- 2019-05-01 CA CA3097927A patent/CA3097927A1/en active Pending
- 2019-05-01 AU AU2019263302A patent/AU2019263302C1/en active Active
- 2019-05-01 JP JP2021510274A patent/JP2021523223A/ja active Pending
- 2019-05-01 SG SG11202010742UA patent/SG11202010742UA/en unknown
-
2020
- 2020-06-23 US US16/909,242 patent/US11234926B2/en active Active
- 2020-10-22 ZA ZA2020/06573A patent/ZA202006573B/en unknown
-
2021
- 2021-12-09 US US17/547,028 patent/US20220168219A1/en active Pending
-
2024
- 2024-04-30 US US18/650,914 patent/US20240285520A1/en active Pending
- 2024-07-05 JP JP2024108878A patent/JP2024149494A/ja active Pending
- 2024-09-24 AU AU2024220033A patent/AU2024220033A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009502866A (ja) * | 2005-07-28 | 2009-01-29 | ドクトル ゲルハルト マン ケム−ファルム. ファブリック ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツンク | 乳化剤無添加の無菌液滴形成多相系眼科用製剤 |
JP2013536829A (ja) * | 2010-09-03 | 2013-09-26 | ノバガリ ファルマ エスア | 眼の疾患を処置するための油中水型エマルション |
US20140329785A1 (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2014-11-06 | Ramscor, Inc. | Conveniently Injectable or Implantable Sustained-Release Antioxidant Formulations for Therapies of Ocular Maladies or Cancer |
JP2018503670A (ja) * | 2015-02-02 | 2018-02-08 | 参天製薬株式会社 | ポリアフロンおよびその眼瞼投与 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2024220033A1 (en) | 2024-10-17 |
SG11202010742UA (en) | 2020-11-27 |
US20220168219A1 (en) | 2022-06-02 |
AU2019263302C1 (en) | 2024-10-31 |
MX2020011536A (es) | 2020-11-24 |
CN112367981B (zh) | 2024-06-04 |
ZA202006573B (en) | 2023-05-31 |
EP3787611A4 (en) | 2022-03-09 |
AU2019263302B2 (en) | 2024-06-27 |
KR20210003877A (ko) | 2021-01-12 |
US11234926B2 (en) | 2022-02-01 |
EP3787611A1 (en) | 2021-03-10 |
US20240285520A1 (en) | 2024-08-29 |
BR112020022087A2 (pt) | 2021-02-02 |
AU2019263302A1 (en) | 2020-11-26 |
CN112367981A (zh) | 2021-02-12 |
WO2019213330A1 (en) | 2019-11-07 |
CA3097927A1 (en) | 2019-11-07 |
US20200368152A1 (en) | 2020-11-26 |
JP2024149494A (ja) | 2024-10-18 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2512515B1 (en) | Pharmaceutical composition for treatment of dry eye syndrome | |
CA2703000C (en) | Water-immiscible materials as vehicles for drug delivery | |
US20220168219A1 (en) | Liquid depot for non-invasive sustained delivery of agents to the eye | |
US20090118262A1 (en) | Non-Aqueous Water-Miscible Materials as Vehicles for Drug Delivery | |
US11497710B2 (en) | Eye drop formulation and method for sustained delivery of medicament to the retina | |
BR122024006914A2 (pt) | Depot líquido, e, uso do depot líquido |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20220428 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20230530 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20230830 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20231130 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20240305 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20240705 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20240709 |
|
A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20240730 |
|
A912 | Re-examination (zenchi) completed and case transferred to appeal board |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A912 Effective date: 20241025 |