JP2008165213A - 反射防止フィルム及び表示装置 - Google Patents
反射防止フィルム及び表示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008165213A JP2008165213A JP2007311437A JP2007311437A JP2008165213A JP 2008165213 A JP2008165213 A JP 2008165213A JP 2007311437 A JP2007311437 A JP 2007311437A JP 2007311437 A JP2007311437 A JP 2007311437A JP 2008165213 A JP2008165213 A JP 2008165213A
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- light
- cone
- film
- convex portion
- conical
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- YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubrene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N selanylidenegallium;selenium Chemical compound [Se].[Se]=[Ga].[Se]=[Ga] VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium atom Chemical compound [Tb] GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/11—Anti-reflection coatings
- G02B1/118—Anti-reflection coatings having sub-optical wavelength surface structures designed to provide an enhanced transmittance, e.g. moth-eye structures
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/02—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the intensity of light
- G02B26/026—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the intensity of light based on the rotation of particles under the influence of an external field, e.g. gyricons, twisting ball displays
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/003—Light absorbing elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133502—Antiglare, refractive index matching layers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/18—Diffraction gratings
- G02B5/1809—Diffraction gratings with pitch less than or comparable to the wavelength
Abstract
【解決手段】隣接する複数の錐形状の凸部(以下、錐形凸部という)を具備することによって、表示画面表面側より外側(空気側)へ向かって錐形という物理的な形状によって屈折率を変化させ、光の反射を防止する。かつ複数の錐形凸部は錐形凸部の屈折率より高い屈折率を有する材料で形成される被膜で覆われている。
【選択図】図1
Description
本実施の形態では、より外光の反射を軽減できる反射防止機能を有し優れた視認性を付与することを目的とした反射防止フィルムの一例について説明する。
本実施の形態では、より外光の反射を軽減できる反射防止機能を有し優れた視認性を付与することを目的とした表示装置の一例について説明する。より具体的には、表示装置の構成がパッシブマトリクス型の場合に関して示す。
本実施の形態では、より外光の反射を軽減できる反射防止機能を有し優れた視認性を付与することを目的とした表示装置の一例について説明する。本実施の形態では、上記実施の形態2とは異なる構成を有する表示装置について説明する。具体的には、表示装置の構成がアクティブマトリクス型の場合に関して示す。
本実施の形態では、より外光の反射を軽減できる反射防止機能を有し優れた視認性を付与することを目的とした表示装置の例について説明する。詳しくは表示素子に液晶表示素子を用いる液晶表示装置について説明する。
る。
本実施の形態では、より外光の反射を軽減できる反射防止機能を有し優れた視認性を付与することを目的とした表示装置の例について説明する。詳しくは表示素子に発光素子を用いる発光表示装置について説明する。本実施の形態における表示装置の作製方法を、図9、図12を用いて詳細に説明する。
本発明を適用して発光素子を有する表示装置を形成することができるが、該発光素子から発せられる光は、下面放射、上面放射、両面放射のいずれかを行う。本実施の形態では、両面放射型、上面放射型の例を、図11及び図10を用いて説明する。
本実施の形態では、より外光の反射を軽減できる反射防止機能を有し優れた視認性を付与することを目的とした表示装置の例について説明する。詳しくは表示素子に発光素子を用いる発光表示装置について説明する。
本実施の形態では、より外光の反射を軽減できる反射防止機能を有し優れた視認性を付与することを目的とした表示装置の例について説明する。詳しくは表示素子に発光素子を用いる発光表示装置について説明する。本実施の形態では、本発明の表示装置の表示素子として適用することのできる発光素子の構成を、図23及び図24を用いて説明する。
本実施の形態では、バックライトの構成について説明する。バックライトは光源を有するバックライトユニットとして表示装置に設けられ、バックライトユニットは効率よく光を散乱させるため、光源は反射板により囲まれている。
図15は、本発明を適用して作製されるEL表示モジュールを構成する一例を示している。図15において、基板2800上には、絶縁膜2815及び画素により構成された画素部が形成されている。基板2800及び封止基板2820は可撓性を有する基板を用いている。
本実施の形態を図14(A)及び図14(B)を用いて説明する。図14(A)、図14(B)は、本発明を適用して作製されるTFT基板2600を用いて表示装置(液晶表示モジュール)を構成する一例を示している。
本発明によって形成される表示装置によって、テレビジョン装置(単にテレビ、又はテレビジョン受信機ともよぶ)を完成させることができる。図19はテレビジョン装置の主要な構成を示すブロック図を示している。
本発明に係る電子機器として、テレビジョン装置(単にテレビ、又はテレビジョン受信機ともよぶ)、デジタルカメラ、デジタルビデオカメラ等のカメラ、携帯電話装置(単に携帯電話機、携帯電話ともよぶ)、PDA等の携帯情報端末、携帯型ゲーム機、コンピュータ用のモニタ、コンピュータ、カーオーディオ等の音響再生装置、家庭用ゲーム機等の記録媒体を備えた画像再生装置等が挙げられる。また、パチンコ機、スロットマシン、ピンボール機、大型ゲーム機など表示装置を有するあらゆる遊技機に適用することができる。その具体例について、図21を参照して説明する。
Claims (15)
- 間隔を有して隣接する複数の錐形凸部を有し、
前記複数の錐形凸部は被膜で覆われており、
前記被膜の屈折率は前記錐形凸部の屈折率より高いことを特徴とする反射防止フィルム。 - 複数の錐形凸部を有し、
前記複数の錐形凸部は被膜で覆われており、
前記被膜の屈折率は前記錐形凸部の屈折率より高く、
一の錐形凸部において錐形を成す少なくとも一の底辺は、隣接する錐形凸部において錐形を成す一の底辺と間隔を有することを特徴とする反射防止フィルム。 - 請求項1または請求項2において、前記錐形凸部の屈折率と前記被膜の屈折率の差は0.05以上0.65以下であり、
前記錐形凸部の頂部と前記被膜の頂部との高さの差が100nm以下であることを特徴とする反射防止フィルム。 - 請求項1または請求項2において、前記錐形凸部の屈折率と前記被膜の屈折率の差は0.65以上1.15以下であり、
前記錐形凸部の頂部と前記被膜の頂部との高さの差が50nm以下であることを特徴とする反射防止フィルム。 - 請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項において、前記錐形凸部は円錐形状であることを特徴とする反射防止フィルム。
- 間隔を有して隣接する複数の錐形凸部を表示画面上に有し、
前記複数の錐形凸部は被膜で覆われており、
前記被膜の屈折率は前記錐形凸部の屈折率より高いことを特徴とする表示装置。 - 複数の錐形凸部を表示画面上に有し、
前記複数の錐形凸部は被膜で覆われており、
前記被膜の屈折率は前記錐形凸部の屈折率より高く、
一の錐形凸部において錐形を成す少なくとも一の底辺は、隣接する錐形凸部において錐形を成す一の底辺と間隔を有することを特徴とする表示装置。 - 一対の基板と、一対の基板間に設けられた表示素子と、一対の基板のうち少なくとも一方は透光性基板であり、透光性基板の外側に、間隔を有して隣接する複数の錐形凸部を有し、
前記複数の錐形凸部は被膜で覆われており、
前記被膜の屈折率は前記錐形凸部の屈折率より高いことを特徴とする表示装置。 - 一対の基板と、一対の基板間に設けられた表示素子と、一対の基板のうち少なくとも一方は透光性基板であり、透光性基板の外側に複数の錐形凸部を有し、
前記複数の錐形凸部は被膜で覆われており、
前記被膜の屈折率は前記錐形凸部の屈折率より高く、
一の錐形凸部において錐形を成す少なくとも一の底辺は、隣接する錐形凸部において錐形を成す一の底辺と間隔を有することを特徴とする表示装置。 - 請求項6乃至9のいずれか一項において、前記透光性基板及び前記複数の錐形凸部の間に偏光板を有することを特徴とする表示装置。
- 請求項6乃至10のいずれか一項において、前記表示素子は発光素子であることを特徴とする表示装置。
- 請求項6乃至10のいずれか一項において、前記表示素子は液晶表示素子であることを特徴とする表示装置。
- 請求項6乃至12のいずれか一項において、前記錐形凸部の屈折率と前記被膜の屈折率の差は0.05以上0.65以下であり、
前記錐形凸部の頂部と前記被膜の頂部との高さの差が100nm以下であることを特徴とする表示装置。 - 請求項6乃至12のいずれか一項において、前記錐形凸部の屈折率と前記被膜の屈折率の差は0.65以上1.15以下であり、
前記錐形凸部の頂部と前記被膜の頂部との高さの差が50nm以下であることを特徴とする表示装置。 - 請求項6乃至14のいずれか一項において、前記錐形凸部は円錐形状であることを特徴とする表示装置。
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