JP2008047568A - 半導体装置とその製造方法 - Google Patents
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005546 reactive sputtering Methods 0.000 claims description 10
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- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract description 19
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- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 454
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 34
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 32
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 27
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 26
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 23
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 19
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000004151 rapid thermal annealing Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 15
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 13
- HTXDPTMKBJXEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxoiridium Chemical compound O=[Ir]=O HTXDPTMKBJXEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910000457 iridium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 11
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910010037 TiAlN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005268 plasma chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 SrBi 2 (Ta Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910004356 Ti Raw Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000224 chemical solution deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VRIVJOXICYMTAG-IYEMJOQQSA-L iron(ii) gluconate Chemical compound [Fe+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O VRIVJOXICYMTAG-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004377 microelectronic Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001924 platinum group oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910016570 AlCu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019897 RuOx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010038 TiAl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YJZATOSJMRIRIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ir]=O Chemical class [Ir]=O YJZATOSJMRIRIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013039 cover film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead zirconate titanate Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4].[Zr+4].[Pb+2] HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052451 lead zirconate titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001552 radio frequency sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B53/00—Ferroelectric RAM [FeRAM] devices comprising ferroelectric memory capacitors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3205—Deposition of non-insulating-, e.g. conductive- or resistive-, layers on insulating layers; After-treatment of these layers
- H01L21/32051—Deposition of metallic or metal-silicide layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76801—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing
- H01L21/76822—Modification of the material of dielectric layers, e.g. grading, after-treatment to improve the stability of the layers, to increase their density etc.
- H01L21/76826—Modification of the material of dielectric layers, e.g. grading, after-treatment to improve the stability of the layers, to increase their density etc. by contacting the layer with gases, liquids or plasmas
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- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
- H01L21/76841—Barrier, adhesion or liner layers
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- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76838—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the conductors
- H01L21/76877—Filling of holes, grooves or trenches, e.g. vias, with conductive material
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- H01L28/40—Capacitors
- H01L28/60—Electrodes
- H01L28/65—Electrodes comprising a noble metal or a noble metal oxide, e.g. platinum (Pt), ruthenium (Ru), ruthenium dioxide (RuO2), iridium (Ir), iridium dioxide (IrO2)
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- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
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Abstract
【解決手段】半導体装置は、半導体基板1に形成されたMOSトランジスタを覆う下部層間絶縁膜11〜13と、下部層間絶縁膜上方に形成された強誘電体キャパシタであって、下部電極26と、酸化物強誘電体膜37と、強誘電体膜37上に形成され、化学量論的組成がAOx1で表され、実際の組成がAOx2である導電性酸化物で形成された第1上部電極と、化学量論的組成がBOy1で表され、実際の組成がBOy2であり、y2/y1>x2/x1である導電性酸化物で形成された第2上部電極と、貴金属を含む組成を有する第3上部電極と、を有する強誘電体キャパシタと、強誘電体キャパシタを覆って、前記下部層間絶縁膜上に形成され、層間絶縁膜43と配線28とを含む多層配線構造と、を有する。
【選択図】 図1−5
Description
半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板に形成されたMOSトランジスタと、
前記MOSトランジスタを覆う下部層間絶縁膜と、
前記下部層間絶縁膜上方に形成された強誘電体キャパシタであって、
キャパシタ下部電極と、
前記キャパシタ下部電極上に形成された酸化物強誘電体膜と、
前記酸化物強誘電体膜上に形成され、化学量論的組成がAOx1で表され、実際の組成がAOx2である導電性酸化物で形成された第1キャパシタ上部電極と、
前記第1キャパシタ上部電極上に形成され、化学量論的組成がBOy1で表され、実際の組成がBOy2であり、y2/y1>x2/x1である導電性酸化物で形成された第2キャパシタ上部電極と、
前記第2キャパシタ上部電極上に形成され、貴金属を含む組成を有する第3キャパシタ上部電極と、
を有する強誘電体キャパシタと、
前記強誘電体キャパシタを覆って、前記下部層間絶縁膜上に形成され、層間絶縁膜と配線とを含む多層配線構造と、
を有する半導体装置
が提供される。
(a)半導体基板にMOSトランジスタを形成する工程と、
(b)前記MOSトランジスタを覆って、前記半導体基板上に下部層間絶縁膜を形成する工程と、
(c)前記下部層間絶縁膜上方にキャパシタ下部電極を形成する工程と、
(d)前記キャパシタ下部電極上に酸化物強誘電体のキャパシタ誘電体膜を形成する工程と、
(e)前記キャパシタ誘電体膜上に、化学量論的組成がAOx1で表され、実際の組成がAOx2である導電性酸化物で第1キャパシタ上部電極を形成する工程と、
(f)前記第1キャパシタ上部電極上に、化学量論的組成がBOy1で表され、実際の組成がBOy2であり、y2/y1>x2/x1である導電性酸化物で第2キャパシタ上部電極を形成する工程と、
(g)前記第2キャパシタ上部電極上に、貴金属を含む組成を有する第3キャパシタ上部電極を形成し、強誘電体キャパシタを構成する工程と、
(h)前記強誘電体キャパシタを覆って、前記下部層間絶縁膜上に、層間絶縁膜と配線とを含む多層配線構造を形成する工程と、
を有する半導体装置の製造方法
が提供される。
・ターゲット:Ir
・成膜時の基板温度:300℃、
・成膜ガス:Ar+O2、
・流量:[Ar]=140sccm、[O2]=60sccm、
・流量比:[O2]/[Ar]=0.43、
・スパッタリングパワー:1kW〜2kW程度。
・ターゲット:Ir
・成膜時の基板温度:300℃、
・成膜ガス:Ar+O2、
・流量:[Ar]=100sccm、[O2]=100sccm、
・流量比:[O2]/[Ar]=1.00、
・スパッタリングパワー:1kW〜2kW程度。
・ターゲット:Ir
・成膜時の基板温度:300℃、
・成膜ガス:Ar+O2、
・流量:[Ar]=160sccm、[O2]=40sccm、
・流量比:[O2]/[Ar]=0.25、
・スパッタリングパワー:1kW〜2kW程度。
・基板表面と対向電極との間隔 約9mm(350mils);
・圧力 266Pa(2Torr);
・基板温度:400℃;
・NH3ガス流量:350sccm;
・基板側電極に供給する13.56MHzのRFパワー 100W;
・対向電極に供給する350kHzのRFパワー 55W;
・処理時間 60秒。
・ターゲット Ti;
・基板とターゲットとの間隔 60mm;
・Arガス圧 0.15Pa;
・基板温度 20℃;
・スパッタパワー 2.6kW;
・成膜時間 35秒。
・アニール温度 650℃;
・処理時間 60秒。
・アニール温度 650℃;
・処理時間 60秒。
・Arガス流量 40sccm;
・N2ガス流量 10sccm;
・圧力 253.3Pa;
・基板温度 400℃;
・スパッタパワー 1.0kW。
・Ar雰囲気圧力 0.11Pa;
・基板温度500℃;
・スパッタパワー 0.5kW。
・温度 650℃;
・処理時間 60秒。
この熱処理により、下部電極の結晶性を向上できる。結晶性の面内分布も向上できる。この熱処理により、酸素バリア膜33の構成元素であるAlと、上部電極36の構成元素であるIrとが反応して、両者の界面に、IrAl合金からなる中間層34が形成される。中間層34は、酸素バリア膜33と上部電極36との密着性を向上させる。なお、熱処理の雰囲気は、Arに代え、他の不活性ガス、例えば窒素やHeを用いてもよい。下部電極としては、Ir、Pt等の白金族の金属、あるいはPtO,IrOx,SrRuO3等の導電性酸化物、またはこれらの積層を用いることができる。下部電極36をPtまたはPtOで形成した場合には、PtAl合金を含む中間層34が形成される。下部電極36をSrRuO3で形成した場合には、RuAl合金を含む中間層34が形成される。
・処理温度 725℃;
・雰囲気 O2流量20sccm+Ar流量2000sccm;
・処理時間 60秒。
2 素子分離領域
G ゲート電極
Tr MOSトランジスタ
11 酸化窒化シリコン膜
12 酸化シリコン膜
13 アルミナ膜
25 導電性プラグ
26 下部(Pt)電極
30 下地導電膜
31 結晶性向上膜
33 酸素バリア(TiAlN)膜
34 中間層
36 下部電極(Ir膜)
37 強誘電体(PZT)膜
38 上部(IrO)電極
41,42 アルミナ膜
45,46 ハードマスク
50,51 保護(AlO)膜
55 層間絶縁膜
57 バリア(AlO)膜
58 層間絶縁膜
60,65 導電性プラグ
71,75 配線
Claims (10)
- 半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板に形成されたMOSトランジスタと、
前記MOSトランジスタを覆う下部層間絶縁膜と、
前記下部層間絶縁膜上方に形成された強誘電体キャパシタであって、
キャパシタ下部電極と、
前記キャパシタ下部電極上に形成された酸化物強誘電体膜と、
前記酸化物強誘電体膜上に形成され、化学量論的組成がAOx1で表され、実際の組成がAOx2である導電性酸化物で形成された第1キャパシタ上部電極と、
前記第1キャパシタ上部電極上に形成され、化学量論的組成がBOy1で表され、実際の組成がBOy2であり、y2/y1>x2/x1である導電性酸化物で形成された第2キャパシタ上部電極と、
前記第2キャパシタ上部電極上に形成され、貴金属を含む組成を有する第3キャパシタ上部電極と、
を有する強誘電体キャパシタと、
前記強誘電体キャパシタを覆って、前記下部層間絶縁膜上に形成され、層間絶縁膜と配線とを含む多層配線構造と、
を有する半導体装置。 - A=B、x1=y1である請求項1記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第3キャパシタ上部電極が、化学量論的組成がCOz1で表され、実際の組成がCOz2であり、y2/y1>z2/z1である導電性酸化物で形成された請求項1または2記載の半導体装置。
- C=B、z1=y1である請求項3記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第3キャパシタ上部電極が、貴金属または貴金属合金で形成された請求項1または2記載の半導体装置。
- (a)半導体基板にMOSトランジスタを形成する工程と、
(b)前記MOSトランジスタを覆って、前記半導体基板上に下部層間絶縁膜を形成する工程と、
(c)前記下部層間絶縁膜上方にキャパシタ下部電極を形成する工程と、
(d)前記キャパシタ下部電極上に酸化物強誘電体のキャパシタ誘電体膜を形成する工程と、
(e)前記キャパシタ誘電体膜上に、化学量論的組成がAOx1で表され、実際の組成がAOx2である導電性酸化物で第1キャパシタ上部電極を形成する工程と、
(f)前記第1キャパシタ上部電極上に、化学量論的組成がBOy1で表され、実際の組成がBOy2であり、y2/y1>x2/x1である導電性酸化物で第2キャパシタ上部電極を形成する工程と、
(g)前記第2キャパシタ上部電極上に、貴金属を含む組成を有する第3キャパシタ上部電極を形成し、強誘電体キャパシタを構成する工程と、
(h)前記強誘電体キャパシタを覆って、前記下部層間絶縁膜上に、層間絶縁膜と配線とを含む多層配線構造を形成する工程と、
を有する半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記工程(e)、(f)がArと酸素とを含む雰囲気中のリアクティブスパッタリングで行われる請求項6記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記工程(e)における、Ar流量[Ar]に対する酸素流量[O2]の流量比[O2]/[Ar]=r(e)が、前記工程(f)における、Ar流量[Ar]に対する酸素流量[O2]の流量比[O2]/[Ar]=r(f)よりも小さい、r(e)<r(f)、請求項7記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記工程(g)が、化学量論的組成がCOz1で表され、実際の組成がCOz2であり、y2/y1>z2/z1である導電性酸化物をリアクティブスパッタリングで形成し、前記工程(g)における、Ar流量[Ar]に対する酸素流量[O2]の流量比[O2]/[Ar]=r(g)が、前記工程(f)における、Ar流量[Ar]に対する酸素流量[O2]の流量比[O2]/[Ar]=r(f)よりも小さい、r(g)<r(f)、請求項7または8記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記工程(e)、(f)、(g)における基板温度が、成膜時点で結晶化した膜を形成するように制御されている請求項6〜9のいずれか1項記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
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US12/722,115 US7884406B2 (en) | 2006-08-10 | 2010-03-11 | Semiconductor device including ferroelectric capacitor |
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JP2008205241A (ja) * | 2007-02-21 | 2008-09-04 | Fujitsu Ltd | 強誘電体キャパシタを有する半導体装置の製造方法 |
WO2008111199A1 (ja) * | 2007-03-14 | 2008-09-18 | Fujitsu Microelectronics Limited | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
US7772014B2 (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2010-08-10 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Semiconductor device having reduced single bit fails and a method of manufacture thereof |
JP2009130207A (ja) * | 2007-11-26 | 2009-06-11 | Nec Electronics Corp | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
CN102024699B (zh) * | 2009-09-17 | 2012-08-22 | 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 | 半导体装置的快速热退火方法 |
JP5593935B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-04 | 2014-09-24 | 富士通セミコンダクター株式会社 | 強誘電体キャパシタの製造方法及び強誘電体キャパシタ |
WO2012036103A1 (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2012-03-22 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Electromechanical transducing device and manufacturing method thereof, and liquid droplet discharging head and liquid droplet discharging apparatus |
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